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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Taxes  
Schedule of components of income taxes

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

Current provision (benefit):

Federal

$

1,541,726

$

522,473

$

95,818

State

 

56,288

 

277,991

 

9,911

Total current provision (benefit)

 

1,598,014

 

800,464

 

105,729

Deferred provision (benefit)

Federal

 

28,994

 

998,585

 

(754,995)

State

 

(19,491)

 

18,782

 

(438,517)

Total deferred provision (benefit)

 

9,503

 

1,017,367

 

(1,193,511)

Total current and deferred provision (benefit)

$

1,607,517

$

1,817,831

$

(1,087,783)

Schedule of reconciliation of the statutory federal rate to the Company's effective income tax rate

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

 

U.S. Federal statutory tax rate

 

21.0

%  

21.0

%  

21.0

%  

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

0.4

%

11.8

%

0.6

%

Permanent items

 

%

0.1

%

0.2

%

Research and development tax credits

 

(0.8)

%

(0.1)

%

(0.6)

%

Valuation allowance

 

(0.1)

%

(6.4)

%

(47.9)

%

Change in unrecognized tax benefits

 

0.1

%  

(1.5)

%  

(0.7)

%  

123R cancellations and forfeitures

0.4

%  

0.3

%  

0.0

%  

Other

0.1

%  

(0.5)

%  

0.0

%  

Effective income tax rate

 

21.1

%  

24.7

%  

(27.4)

%  

Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities

As of September 30, 

2023

2022

2021

    

Non Current

    

Non Current

    

Non Current

Deferred tax assets:

Reserves and accruals

$

778,805

$

651,321

$

654,624

Research and development credit

1,327,162

NOL carryforwards -fed/state

980,755

984,004

1,612,043

Depreciation

Stock options

241,598

45,069

41,652

Amortization

520,445

2,521,603

1,680,394

3,635,481

Less: Valuation allowance

(977,747)

(981,816)

(1,449,204)

Total deferred tax assets

1,543,856

698,578

2,186,277

Deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation

(1,087,653)

(652,091)

(1,122,455)

Total deferred tax liabilities

(1,087,653)

(652,091)

(1,122,455)

Net deferred tax asset

$

456,203

$

46,487

$

1,063,822

Schedule of reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

Balance at beginning of year

$

452,000

$

590,000

$

615,000

Unrecognized tax benefits related to prior years

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits related to current year

 

8,000

 

 

7,000

Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations

 

 

(138,000)

 

(32,000)

Balance at end of year

$

460,000

$

452,000

$

590,000