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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

3. Income Taxes

During the three month period ended December 31, 2018, income taxes were impacted relative to the prior year period by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“the Tax Act”), which was enacted into law on December 22, 2017. Income tax effects resulting from changes in tax laws are accounted for by the Company in accordance with the authoritative guidance, which requires that these tax effects be recognized in the period in which the law is enacted and the effects are recorded as a component of the provision for income taxes from continuing operations.

The Act includes significant changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system which reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% as of January 1, 2018. The decrease in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% results in a blended statutory tax rate of 24.5% for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018. The Act also eliminates for NOLs the previous carryback period of two years and permits an indefinite carryforward period.

The income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $0 as compared to an income tax benefit of $139,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2017.

The effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was 0% and differs from the statutory tax rate mostly due to an increase in the valuation allowance of approximately $162,000. The majority of this change is a result of the tax benefit related to pre-tax losses not being currently realizable in future periods.

The effective tax rate benefit for the three months ended December 31, 2017 was 13.6% and differs from the statutory tax rate mostly due to a change in the valuation allowance in the current period.