5. Earnings Per Share


	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2018		2017
Numerator:
Net income (loss)	$	139,421	$	(881,619)
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares		16,840,599		16,783,129
Dilutive effect of share-based awards		—		—
Diluted weighted average shares		16,840,599		16,783,129

Earnings per common share:
Basic EPS	$	0.01	$	(0.05)
Diluted EPS	$	0.01	$	(0.05)

Earnings per share (“EPS”) are calculated pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share” (“ASC Topic 260”). Basic EPS excludes potentially dilutive securities and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed assuming the conversion or exercise of all dilutive securities such as employee stock options.

The number of incremental shares from the assumed exercise of stock options is calculated by using the treasury stock method. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, there were 550,834 and 586,834 options to purchase common stock outstanding, respectively. The average outstanding diluted shares calculation excludes options with an exercise price that exceeds the average market price of shares during the period.

For the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, 550,834 and 586,834 diluted weighted-average shares outstanding were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would be anti-dilutive.