485BPOS 1 d485bpos.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.8 TO VL SELECT/MM (MMLVLSAI) Post-Effective Amendment No.8 to VL Select/MM (MMLVLSAI)
Table of Contents

Registration No. 33-89798

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 8

TO

 

FORM S-6

 

FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES  

ACT OF 1933 OF SECURITIES OF  

UNIT INVESTMENT TRUSTS REGISTERED  

ON FORM N-8B-2

 

A.

  

Exact name of Trust:

    

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I

B.

  

Name of Depositor:

    

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

C.

  

Complete address of
Depositor’s principal executive offices:

    

1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111

D.

  

Name and address of Agent for Service of Process:

    

Robert Liguori

Senior Vice President

1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111

             

 

 

¨      immediately   upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
x    on   May 1, 2003 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
¨      60   days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
¨      on               pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485.

¨      this post effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously

         filed post effective amendment. Such effective date shall be            .

 

E.

  

Title of Securities being registered

  

Flexible Premium Adjustable Variable Life Insurance Policies

F.

  

Approximate date of proposed public offering:

  

As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 



Table of Contents

CROSS REFERENCE TO ITEMS REQUIRED

BY FORM N-8B-2

 

Item No. of Form N-8B-2


  

Caption


  1

  

Cover Page; The Separate Account.

  2

  

Cover Page.

  3

  

Cover Page.

  4

  

Sales and Other Agreements.

  5

  

The Separate Account.

  6

  

Not Applicable.

  7

  

Not Applicable.

  8

  

Financial Statement.

  9

  

Legal Proceedings.

10

  

Detailed Description of Policy Features; Investment Options; Other Policy Information.

11

  

Investment Options.

12

  

Investment Options; Sales and Other Agreements.

13

  

Introduction; Detailed Description of Policy Features.

14

  

Detailed description of Policy Features.

15

  

Premiums; Exhibit 99.A.11.

16

  

Introduction; The Separate Account.

17

  

Detailed description of Policy Features; Exhibit 99.A.11.

18

  

The Separate Account.

19

  

Other Information.

20

  

Not Applicable.

21

  

Policy Loan Privilege.

22

  

Not Applicable.

23

  

Bonding Arrangement.

24

  

Detailed Description of Policy Features; Other Information; Investment Options.

25

  

Other Information.

26

  

Other Information; The Investment Options.

27

  

Other Information.

28

  

Directors and Executive Officers.

29

  

Other Information.

30

  

Other Information.

31

  

Not Applicable.

32

  

Not Applicable.

33

  

Not Applicable.

34

  

Not Applicable.

35

  

Sales and Other Agreements.

36

  

Not Applicable.

37

  

Not Applicable.

38

  

Sales and Other Agreements.

39

  

Sales and Other Agreements.

40

  

Sales and Other Agreements.

41

  

Sales and Other Agreements.

42

  

Not Applicable.

43

  

Sales and Other Agreements.

44

  

The Separate Account.

45

  

Not Applicable.

46

  

Account Value and Net Surrender Value; The Separate Account.

47

  

The Separate Account.

48

  

Not Applicable.

49

  

Not Applicable.

50

  

Not Applicable.

51

  

Detailed Description of Policy Features; Other Policy Information.

52

  

Investment Options.

53

  

Federal Income Tax Considerations.

54

  

Not Applicable.

55

  

Not Applicable.

56

  

Not Applicable.

57

  

Not Applicable.

58

  

Not Applicable.

59

  

Financial Statement.

 


Table of Contents

Variable Life Select (“VLS”),

a Flexible Premium Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy*

Issued by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

 

This prospectus describes a life insurance policy (the “policy”) offered by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”). While the policy is in force, it provides lifetime insurance protection on the Insured named in the policy. It pays a death benefit at the death of the Insured.

 

In this prospectus, “you” and “your” refer to the Owner of the policy. “We,” “us,” and “our” refer to MassMutual. “MassMutual” refers to Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.

 

The policy provides premium payment and death benefit flexibility. It permits you to vary the frequency and amount of premium payments and to increase or decrease the death benefit. This flexibility allows you to meet changing insurance needs under a single insurance policy.

 

You may allocate net premiums and account value among the divisions of the Separate Account offered under this policy and a Guaranteed Principal Account (the “GPA”). Each division invests in shares of a designated investment fund. Currently, the funds listed at the right are available under this policy.

 

The policy:

 

Ÿ   Is not a bank or credit union deposit or obligation.
Ÿ   Is not FDIC or NCUA insured.
Ÿ   Is not insured by any federal government agency.
Ÿ   Is not guaranteed by any bank or credit union.
Ÿ   May go down in value.

 

We service the policy at our Principal Administrative Office located at P.O. Box 1865, Life Customer Service Center Hub, Springfield, Massachusetts 01102-1865. Our telephone number is 1-800-272-2216. Our Home Office is located in Springfield, Massachusetts. Our Web site is www.massmutual.com.

 

This policy provides insurance protection. It is not a way to invest in mutual funds. Replacing an existing life insurance policy with this policy may not be to your advantage.

 

*Title may vary in some jurisdictions.

 

 

American Century® Variable Portfolios, Inc.

Ÿ   American Century® VP Income & Growth Fund

 

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products Fund

Ÿ   Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio  (Initial Class)

 

MML Series Investment Fund

Ÿ   MML Blend Fund
Ÿ   MML Equity Fund
Ÿ   MML Equity Index Fund (Class II)
Ÿ   MML Managed Bond Fund
Ÿ   MML Money Market Fund
Ÿ   MML Small Cap Equity Fund

 

Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

Ÿ   Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA
Ÿ   Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA
Ÿ   Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA
Ÿ   Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA

 

T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.

Ÿ   T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio

 

You bear the investment risk of any account value allocated to the investment funds. The death benefit may vary, and the cash surrender value will vary, depending on the investment performance of the funds.

 

Neither the United States Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved this prospectus or determined that it is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. This prospectus is valid only when accompanied by the prospectuses for the investment funds. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a Web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains material incorporated by reference and other information regarding registrants that is filed with the Commission.

 

This prospectus is not an offer to sell the policy in any jurisdiction where it is illegal to offer the policy or to anyone to whom it is illegal to offer the policy.

 

 

Please read this prospectus and keep it for further reference.

 

EFFECTIVE May 1, 2003

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

I. Introduction

  

1

II. Detailed Description of Policy Features

    

Purchasing the Policy

  

5

Death Benefit

  

5

Premiums

  

7

Transfers

  

8

Dollar Cost Averaging

  

9

Policy Termination and Reinstatement

  

9

Charges and Deductions

  

10

Deductions from Premiums

  

10

Monthly Charges Against the
Account Value

  

10

Daily Charges Against the Separate Account

  

11

Surrender Charges

  

11

Other Charges

  

12

Special Circumstances

  

12

Account Value, Cash Surrender Value, Surrender, and Withdrawals

  

12

Policy Loan Privilege

  

13

III. Investment Options

    

The Guaranteed Principal Account

  

16

The Separate Account

  

16

The Funds

  

17

Rates of Return

  

19

IV. Other Policy Information

    

When We Pay Proceeds

  

20

Payment Options

  

20

Beneficiary

  

21

 

Assignment

  

21

Limits on Our Right to Challenge the Policy

  

21

Error of Age or Gender

  

21

Suicide

  

21

Additional Benefits You Can Get by Rider

  

22

Sales and Other Agreements

  

22

V. Other Information

    

MassMutual

  

24

Annual Reports

  

24

Federal Income Tax Considerations

  

24

Your Voting Rights

  

27

Reservation of Rights

  

27

Bonding Arrangement

  

28

Legal Proceedings

  

28

Experts

  

28

Appendix A

    

Definition of Terms

  

A-1

Appendix B

    

Example of the Impact of the Account Value and Premiums on the Policy Death Benefit

  

B-1

Examples of Death Benefit Option Changes

  

B-1

Directors of MML Bay State

  

1

Principal Officers

  

2

Separate Account Financial Statements

  

F-1

Corporate Financial Statements

  

FF-1

 

Table of Contents

 

 

ii


Table of Contents

I. Introduction

 

 

Please refer to Appendix A for definitions of the terms contained in this prospectus.

 

This prospectus describes the policy. Since it is not intended to address all situations, the actual provisions of your policy will control. You should consult your policy for more information about its terms and conditions, and for any state-specific variances that may apply to your policy. These variations will depend on the “contract state” of your policy; it is usually the state or other jurisdiction in which you live.

 

The policy is a life insurance contract providing a death benefit, an account value, surrender rights, policy loan privileges, and other features traditionally associated with life insurance.

 

There is no fixed schedule of premium payments. You may establish a schedule of premium payments (“planned premium payments”), but if a planned premium payment is not made the policy will not necessarily terminate. If planned premium payments are made they do not guarantee a policy will remain in force. The policy allows you to match premium payments to your income flows or other financial decisions.

 

You may increase or decrease the death benefit and change the Death Benefit Option under the policy. Further, the death benefit may vary, and the cash surrender value will vary, with the investment experience of the investment options in which an Owner has account value. Policy values in the GPA will earn interest at a guaranteed rate of 3%. We may credit interest periodically at rates that exceed this guaranteed rate.

 

The policy is participating; that is, we may pay annual dividends. However, we currently do not expect that dividends will be paid on the policy.

 

 

 

1


Table of Contents

The following diagram provides an overview of how premium payments flow through your policy and where deductions for fees and expenses are taken.

 

LOGO

 

Introduction

 

 

2


Table of Contents

All expense charges and deductions are described in Charges and Deductions in Part II.

 

A summary of the product and Separate Account charges follows.

 

 

    

CURRENT RATE

  

MAXIMUM RATE

 
 

Premium Expense Charge

  

Policy Years 1-20: 4%, equal to 2% Sales Charge plus 2% Premium Tax Charge

  

All Policy Years: 4%, equal to 2% Sales Charge plus 2% Premium Tax Charge

    

Policy Years 21+: 0% of premium

    

Administrative Charge

  

All Policy Years: $6 per month per policy

  

All Policy Years: $9 per month per policy


Mortality Charges

  

A per thousand rate multiplied by the amount at risk each month. The rate varies by the gender, Issue Age, and risk classification of the Insured, and the Year of Coverage.

  

For standard risks, the guaranteed cost of insurance rates are based on 1980 Commissioners Standard Ordinary (CSO) Mortality Tables.


Charge to Increase Selected Face Amount

  

$0.00

  

$75 deducted from Account Value at time of increase.


Charge to Change from Death Benefit Option 1 to 2

  

$0.00

  

$75 deducted from Account Value at time of increase.


Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

  

All Policy Years: 0.55% on an annual basis of daily net asset value of the Separate Account

  

All Policy Years: 0.90% on an annual basis of daily net asset value of the Separate Account


Investment Management Fees and Other Expenses

  

(See separate table on next page.)


Loan Interest Rate Expense Charge

  

All Policy Years: 0.90% of loaned amount

  

All Policy Years: 2.0% of loaned amount


Withdrawal Fee

  

$25 (or 2% of amount withdrawn, if less)

  

$25 (or 2% of amount withdrawn, if less)


Surrender Charges (Applies upon policy surrender; a partial surrender charge may also apply upon a decrease in Face Amount)

  

Coverage Years 1-15: Administrative Surrender Charge (ASC) plus Sales Load Surrender Charge (SLSC). ASC equals $5 per $1,000 of Selected Face Amount for Years 1-5; it then grades to zero during Years 6-10, and is zero thereafter. During the first 10 Years of Coverage, SLSC equals 26% of premium paid for the coverage up to the Surrender Charge Band, and 4% of premium paid for the coverage in excess of the Band up to three times the Band. During the next 5 Years of Coverage, these percentages are reduced, by factors set forth in the policy, to zero by the end of the 15th Year.

  

Coverage Years 1-15: Administrative Surrender Charge (ASC) plus Sales Load Surrender Charge (SLSC). ASC equals $5 per $1,000 of Selected Face Amount for Years 1-5; it then grades to zero during Years 6-10, and is zero thereafter. During the first 10 Years of Coverage, SLSC equals 26% of premium paid for the coverage up to the Surrender Charge Band, and 4% of premium paid for the coverage in excess of the Band up to three times the Band. During the next 5 Years of Coverage, these percentages are reduced, by factors set forth in the policy, to zero by the end of the 15th Year

    

Coverage Years 16+: $0

  

Coverage Years 16+: $0

 

 

Introduction

 

 

3


Table of Contents

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

While you own the contract, if your assets are invested in any of the divisions, you will be subject to the fees and expenses charged by the fund in which that division invests. The first table shows the minimum and maximum total operating expenses charged by any of the funds, expressed as a percentage of average net assets, for the year ended December 31, 2002. More detail concerning each fund’s fees and expenses that you may periodically be charged during the time that you own the contract, is contained in the second table below and each fund prospectus.

 

Charge

  

Minimum

  

Maximum

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses that are deducted from
Fund assets, including management fees, distribution, and/or
12b-1 fees, and other expenses.

  

0.33%

  

0.85%

 

Investment Management Fees and Other Expenses

 

The following table provides more specific information about the total fund operating expenses of each fund. The fees and expenses reflected in this table are expressed as a percentage of average net assets for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Fund Name

    

Management Fees

  

Other Expenses

  

12b-1 Fees

  

Total Fund Operating Expenses

American Century® VP Income & Growth Fund

    

0.70%

  

0.00%

  

—  

  

0.70%

Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio (Initial Class)

    

0.58%

  

0.10%

  

—  

  

0.68%1

MML Blend Fund

    

0.39%

  

0.03%

  

—  

  

0.42%2

MML Equity Fund

    

0.38%

  

0.04%

  

—  

  

0.42%2

MML Equity Index Fund (Class II)

    

0.10%

  

0.23%

  

—  

  

0.33%3

MML Managed Bond Fund

    

0.46%

  

0.01%

  

—  

  

0.47%2

MML Money Market Fund

    

0.48%

  

0.04%

  

—  

  

0.52%2

MML Small Cap Equity Fund

    

0.65%

  

0.12%

  

—  

  

0.77%2

Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA

    

0.67%

  

0.01%

  

—  

  

0.68%

Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA

    

0.65%

  

0.01%

  

—  

  

0.66%

Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA

    

0.65%

  

0.02%

  

—  

  

0.67%

Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA

    

0.74%

  

0.05%

  

—  

  

0.79%4

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio

    

0.85%

  

0.00%

  

—  

  

0.85%

 

1 Actual annual class operating expenses were lower because a portion of the brokerage commissions that the fund paid was used to reduce the fund’s expenses. In addition, through arrangements with the fund’s custodian, credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the fund’s custodian expenses. If these reductions were reflected Total Net Operating Expenses would be as follows: Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio (Initial Class) 0.64%. These offsets may be discontinued at any time.
2 MassMutual has agreed to bear expenses of the MML Blend Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Money Market Fund, and MML Small Cap Equity Fund, (other than the management fee, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of 0.11% of the average daily net asset value of the funds through April 30, 2004. The expenses shown for MML Small Cap Equity Fund do not include this reimbursement. If this table did reflect these reimbursements, the Total Net Operating Expenses would be 0.76%. We did not reimburse any expenses of the MML Blend Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and MML Money Market Fund in 2002. Other expenses for this fund are not expected to exceed 0.11%, so no reimbursement is expected in 2003.
3 MassMutual has agreed, through April 30, 2004, to bear the expenses, (other than interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) to the extent that Total Operating Expenses, as a percentage of average daily net assets, exceed 0.26%. With this reimbursement, Other Expenses is 0.16%, and the Total Net Operating Expenses would be 0.26%.
4 OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (OFI) will reduce the management fee by 0.10% as long as the fund’s trailing 12-month performance at the end of the quarter is in the fifth Lipper peer-group quintile; and by 0.05% as long as it is in the fourth quintile. The waiver is voluntary and may be terminated by the Manager at any time.

 

(See the fund prospectuses for more information.)

 

 

4

 

Introduction


Table of Contents

II. Detailed Description of Policy Features

 

Purchasing the Policy

 

The policy is no longer offered for sale to the public. Owners may continue, however, to make premium payments under existing policies. To purchase a policy, you had to send a completed application to our Principal Administrative Office. The minimum Selected Face Amount of a policy was, and is currently, $50,000. The policy could be issued for an Insured between the ages of 0 and 80 inclusive. Before issuing a policy, we required evidence of insurability. We determined the Insured’s risk classification. Coverage under the policy became effective on the Issue Date of the policy or, if later, the date the first premium was paid.

 

Unisex Policy

 

Policies generally were issued with values that vary based on the gender of the Insured. Policies issued as part of an employee benefit plan may be “unisex”, that is, have policy values that do not vary by gender. References in the prospectus to sex-distinct policy values are not applicable to unisex policies.

 

Right to Return the Policy

 

Once you receive your policy, you should review it carefully. If you are not satisfied with your policy, you may cancel it within 10 days after you receive it, or 10 days after you receive a written notice of withdrawal right, or 45 days after signing Part 1 of your Application, whichever is latest. You may also cancel increases in Selected Face Amount under the same time limitations. (This period of time may vary by state.)

 

To cancel the policy, return it to us at our Principal Administrative Office, to the agent who sold the policy, or to one of our agency offices. If you cancel your policy, we will give you a refund.

 

In most states, this refund is the sum of:

 

(i)   any premium paid for the policy; plus

 

(ii)   any interest credited to the policy; plus or minus

 

(iii)   an amount reflecting the investment experience of the divisions of the Separate Account under this policy to the date we receive the policy, minus

 

 

(iv)   any amounts withdrawn and any policy debt.

 

In other states, this refund is equal to any premium paid for the policy, reduced by any amounts withdrawn and any policy debt.

 

Consult your policy to determine which refund applies under your policy. A few states have variations of these two refund types.

 

Death Benefit

 

If the Insured dies while the policy is in force, we will pay the death benefit to the named Beneficiary. We will pay the death benefit within seven days after we determine that the claim for the death benefit is in good order. All or part of the death benefit can be paid in a lump sum or under one or more of the payment options described in the policy.

 

Minimum Face Amount

 

In order to qualify as life insurance under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 7702, the policy has a Minimum Face Amount. The Minimum Face Amount is equal to a percentage of the account value. The percentage depends on the gender (male, female, unisex), risk classification, and Attained Age of the Insured.

 

Death Benefit Options

 

The death benefit is the benefit provided under the Death Benefit Option in effect on the date of the Insured’s death. This benefit is reduced by any outstanding policy debt and any unpaid monthly charges to the date of death.

 

You may choose one of two Death Benefit Options:

 

(a)   Option 1 (a level amount option) or

 

(b)   Option 2 (variable amount option).

 

You choose the Death Benefit Option in the application and you may change the option at a later date subject to certain restrictions described in the Changes in Death Benefit Option section.

 

The death benefit provided by Options 1 and 2 is as follows.

 

Option 1—The benefit is the greater of:

 

Detailed Description of Policy Features

 

 

5


Table of Contents

 

(a)   the Selected Face Amount on the date of death; or

 

(b)   the minimum Face Amount on the date of death.

 

Option 2—The benefit is the greater of:

 

(a)   the Selected Face Amount plus the account value on the date of death; or

 

(b)   the Minimum Face Amount on the date of death.

 

See Appendix B for examples of how changes in account value and the amount of premiums paid may affect the death benefit of a policy.

 

Changes in Death Benefit Option

 

After the first Policy Year, you may change the Death Benefit Option by written request. A change in the Death Benefit Option will result in a change of the policy Selected Face Amount. The death benefit under the new Death Benefit Option will be the same as the death benefit under the old Death Benefit Option at the time of the change.

 

We currently do not require evidence of insurability to change your Death Benefit Option, however, we reserve the right to do so in the future.

 

We currently do not charge for a change from Death Benefit Option 1 to Death Benefit Option 2. We reserve the right to impose a charge in the future, however, in no event would the charge exceed $75. If we impose a charge, it will be effective on the date of the change and it will be deducted from the division(s) and the GPA in proportion to the non-loaned values in each.

 

You cannot change from Option 1 to Option 2:

 

1.   if the Selected Face Amount would be reduced to less than $50,000 as a result of the change, or

 

2.   after the Insured reaches Attained Age 80.

 

When the Selected Face Amount changes as a result of a change in the Death Benefit Option, the monthly charges also will change. The change in Selected Face Amount also may change the charges for certain additional benefits. The change in Selected Face Amount will not change the policy Surrender Charge.

 

For examples of Death Benefit Option changes and how they impact the contract, see Appendix B.

 

 

Changes in Selected Face Amount

 

You may request an increase or decrease in the Selected Face Amount by submitting a written request for a change of Selected Face Amount to us at our Principal Administrative Office.

 

An increase in the Selected Face Amount will be effective on the Monthly Calculation Date that is on, or next follows, the date we approve the application. A decrease in the Selected Face Amount will be effective on the Monthly Calculation Date on, or next following, the date we receive the written request.

 

Increases in Selected Face Amount.

 

You must provide us with a written application and evidence the Insured still is insurable to increase your Selected Face Amount. An increase may not be less than $15,000. We reserve the right to establish a lower minimum. You cannot increase the Selected Face Amount of the policy after the Insured reaches Attained Age 80.

 

We currently do not charge you to increase your Selected Face Amount. We reserve the right to impose a charge in the future, however, in no event would the charge exceed $75. If we impose a charge, it will be deducted from the account value on the effective date of the increase; it will be deducted from the division(s) and the GPA in proportion to the non-loaned values in each.

 

If you increase the Selected Face Amount, the Mortality Charges will increase. If the Net Surrender Value is insufficient to continue the policy in force for three months at the new monthly charges and interest, we may require a premium payment sufficient to increase the account value to such an amount. Also, the policy may become a “modified endowment contract” under federal tax law. Please consult your tax adviser. (See also Modified Endowment Contracts in Part V.)

 

Decreases in Selected Face Amount

 

You may decrease the Selected Face Amount any time after the first Policy Year. You must send a written request to us. You cannot decrease the Selected Face Amount if the decrease would result in a Selected Face Amount of less than $50,000.

 

If you decrease the Selected Face Amount, surrender charges may apply. We will deduct surrender charges from the division(s) of the

 

Detailed Description of Policy Features

 

 

6


Table of Contents

Separate Account and from the GPA in proportion to the non-loaned values in each.

 

A decrease will reduce the Selected Face Amount in the following order:

 

(a)   the Selected Face Amount of the most recent increase

 

(b)   the Selected Face Amounts of the next most recent increases successively

 

(c)   the initial Selected Face Amount.

 

If you decrease the Selected Face Amount, the monthly charges deducted from the account value will change.

 

If you decrease the Selected Face Amount, the policy may become a “modified endowment contract” under federal tax law. Please consult your tax adviser. (See also Modified Endowment Contracts in Part V.)

 

Premiums

 

The first premium must be paid before the policy can become effective. Thereafter, within limits you may make premium payments at any time and in any amount. You may allocate net premiums among the divisions of the Separate Account and to the GPA.

 

First Premium

 

Generally, you determine the first premium you want to pay for the policy; but it must be at least equal to the minimum initial premium. The minimum initial premium depends on your chosen premium frequency, initial Selected Face Amount and Death Benefit Option, and on the Issue Age, gender, and risk classification of the Insured.

 

Planned Annual Premiums

 

When applying for the policy, you select the Planned Annual Premium and the payment frequency (annual, semiannual, quarterly, or monthly check service). The amount of the Planned Annual Premium and the payment frequency you select are shown in the policy. We will send you premium notices based on your selections. To change the amount and frequency of planned premiums, send a request to us at our Principal Administrative Office.

 

If a planned premium payment is not made, the policy will not necessarily terminate. Conversely, making planned premium payments does not guarantee the policy will remain in force. To keep the policy in force, it must have sufficient value. See Grace Period and Termination.

 

Premium Payments and Flexibility

 

After you have paid the first premium, within limits you may pay any amount at any time while the Insured is living. Send all premium payments to us either at our Principal Administrative Office or at the address shown on the premium notice.

 

You may elect to pay premiums by pre-authorized check. Under this procedure, we automatically deduct premium payments each month from a bank account you designate. We will not send a bill for these automatic payments.

 

If applying a subsequent premium in a policy year means your policy will become a modified endowment contract, the following will occur:

 

Ÿ   For an unbilled subsequent premium payment, we will credit only that part of your premium payment to your policy that will not cause it to become a modified endowment contract, unless you’ve told us in writing that you want your policy to become a modified endowment contract. We will refund any remaining premium that we cannot apply and return it to you.
Ÿ   If we receive this subsequent premium payment within 21 days prior to your Policy Anniversary Date and we have billed you for a planned premium due on or about the Policy Anniversary Date, this payment will not be in good order. We’ll hold the payment and we will contact you for instructions on how to apply the payment.
Ÿ   If we receive this subsequent premium payment within 10 days prior to your Policy Anniversary Date and we’ve billed you for a planned premium due on or about the Policy Anniversary Date, such premium payment will not be in good order and we’ll hold this premium payment and credit it to your policy on the Anniversary Date or, if not a Valuation Date, the Valuation Date next following your Policy Anniversary Date. In such case, we will notify you of our action after we credit your premium payment.

 

These procedures may not apply if there has been a material change to your policy that impacts the 7-pay limit or 7-pay period.

 

Detailed Description of Policy Features

 

 

7


Table of Contents

 

Premium Limitations

 

The minimum premium payment we will accept is $10.

 

The maximum premium each Policy Year is the greatest of:

 

(a)   an amount equal to $100 plus double the basic premium for the policy;

 

(b)   the amount of premium paid in the preceding Policy Year;

 

(c)   the highest premium payment amount that would not increase the amount at risk; or

 

(d)   the minimum annual premium under the Death Benefit Guarantee Rider, if included with the policy.

 

We may refund any amount of premium payment that exceeds this limit.

 

Allocating Net Premiums

 

A net premium is a premium payment we receive in good order, minus the Premium Expense Charge.

 

Net Premiums credited to the policy on and after the Register Date will be allocated among the divisions and the GPA according to your net premium allocation. Also, any net premiums in the policy held before the Register Date will be allocated on that Date among the divisions and the GPA according to your net premium allocation on that Date.

 

Register Date and Valuation Date

 

The Register Date must be a Valuation Date. A Valuation Date is any date on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.

 

The Register Date is the Valuation Date that is on, or next follows, the latest of:

 

(a)   the Policy Date;

 

(b)   the day we receive your completed Part 1 of Application for the policy; or

 

(c)   the day we receive the first premium payment in good order.

 

Net Premium Allocation

 

When applying for the policy, you indicate how you want net premiums allocated among the divisions and the GPA. You may change your net premium allocation at any time by telephone or by sending notice to us at our Principal Administrative Office. We will take reasonable steps to confirm that instructions given to us by telephone are genuine. We may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions if we fail to take such steps. We may tape record all telephone instructions.

 

You may set your net premium allocation in terms of whole-number percentages that add to 100%.

 

Transfers

 

You may transfer all or part of the account value invested in a division of the Separate Account to any other division or to the GPA. You can make transfers by telephone or by sending notice to us at our Principal Administrative Office. We will take reasonable steps to confirm that instructions given to us by telephone are genuine. We may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions if we fail to take such steps. We may tape record all telephone instructions.

 

Although currently there is no limit on the number of transfers you may make, we reserve the right to limit the number to no more than one every 90 days. If we impose a limit, it would not apply to a transfer of all funds in the Separate Account divisions to the GPA or to transfers made in connection with any automated-transfer program we offer.

 

We limit transfers from the GPA to the Separate Account divisions to one each Policy Year. You may not transfer more than 25% of the fixed account value (less any policy debt) at the time of the transfer. There is one exception to this rule. If:

 

Ÿ   you have transferred 25% of the fixed account value each Year for three consecutive Policy Years, and
Ÿ   you have not added any net premiums or transfer amounts to the GPA during these three Years; then

 

you may transfer the remainder of the fixed account value (less any policy debt) out of the GPA in the succeeding Policy Year. In this situation, you must transfer the full amount out of the GPA in one transaction.

 

Any transfer is effective on the Valuation Date at the price next determined after we receive the

 

Detailed Description of Policy Features

 

 

8


Table of Contents

request in good order at our Principal Administrative Office. We do not charge for transfers.

 

Limits on Frequent Transfers

 

This policy is not designed to serve as a vehicle for frequent trading in response to short-term fluctuations in the stock market. Such frequent trading can disrupt the management of a fund and raise its expenses. This in turn can have an adverse effect on fund performance. Therefore, organizations and individuals that use market-timing investment strategies should not purchase this policy.

 

If we, or the investment adviser to any of the funds available with this policy, determine that your transfer patterns among funds reflect a market timing strategy, we reserve the right to take action, including, but not limited to:

 

Ÿ   not accepting transfer instructions from a policyowner; and
Ÿ   restricting your ability to submit transfer requests by overnight mail, facsimile transmissions, the telephone, the Internet or any other type of electronic medium.

 

We will notify you in writing if we will not accept your transfer request or we implement a transfer restriction due to your use of market timing investment strategies. We will allow you to re-submit the rejected transfer request and any future transfer requests by regular mail only. If we do not accept your transfer request, we will return the policy value to the investment option that you attempted to transfer from as of the Valuation Date your transfer request is rejected.

 

Additionally, orders for the purchase of fund shares may be subject to acceptance by the fund. We reserve the right to reject, without prior notice, any transfer request to a division if the division’s investment in the corresponding fund is not accepted for any reason.

 

We have the right to terminate, suspend or modify these transfer provisions.

 

Dollar Cost Averaging

 

Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) may be a way to soften the effects of short-term market fluctuations on one’s investment returns. It is an automated-transfer program.

 

 

Initially, an amount of money is placed in one division of the Separate Account. Then, over a stipulated period of time and at a preset frequency, a specified amount of account value is transferred from that “source division” and allocated to other divisions (“object divisions”).

 

Since the same, specified dollar amount is transferred to each object division at a preset frequency, more accumulation units are purchased when prices are low than when prices are high. Therefore, a lower average cost per unit may be achievable than through a lump-sum purchase of units or through non-level purchases of units.

 

Dollar Cost Averaging will not assure you of a profit and will not protect you against a loss in declining markets. Since our DCA program anticipates continued investment during periods of fluctuating prices, you should consider your ability to assume the financial risks of continuing DCA through periods of fluctuating price levels.

 

To elect DCA, complete our DCA election form and send it to us for processing. You may specify a termination date for DCA, if you wish to do so.

 

If, on a specified DCA transfer date however, the source division does not have enough value to make the transfers you elected, DCA will automatically terminate.

 

We may at any time modify, suspend, or terminate the Dollar Cost Averaging program without prior notification. We do not charge you to participate in the Dollar Cost Averaging Program.

 

Policy Termination and Reinstatement

 

The policy will not terminate simply because you do not make planned premium payments. Conversely, making planned premium payments does not guarantee that the policy will remain in force.

 

The policy may terminate if its value cannot cover the monthly charges.

 

If the policy does terminate, you may be permitted to reinstate it.

 

Grace Period and Termination

 

The policy may terminate without value if the account value less any policy debt on a Monthly

 

Detailed Description of Policy Features

 

 

9


Table of Contents

Calculation Date cannot cover the monthly charges due.

 

However, we allow a grace period for payment of the premium amount (not less than $10) needed to avoid termination. We will mail you a notice stating this amount.

 

The policy will terminate without value if we do not receive the required payment by the end of the grace period.

 

The policy also may terminate if the policy debt limit is reached. (See Policy Loan Privilege.)

 

Policy termination could have adverse tax consequences for you. To avoid policy termination and potential tax consequences in these situations, you may need to make substantial premium payments or loan repayments to keep your policy in force. (See Tax, Payment, and Termination Risks Relating to Policy Loans in “Policy Loan Privilege” later in this Part; and also see Federal Income Tax Considerations in Part V.)

 

Grace Period

 

The grace period begins on the date the monthly charges are due. It ends 61 days after that date or, if later, 30 days after the date we mail the notice stating the amount needed.

 

During the grace period, the policy will stay in force. If the Insured dies during the grace period, the death benefit will be payable. In this case, any unpaid monthly charges to the date of death will be deducted from the death benefit.

 

Reinstating Your Policy

 

If your policy terminates, you may reinstate it—that is, put it back in force. But you may not reinstate your policy if:

 

Ÿ   you surrendered it; or
Ÿ   five years have passed since it terminated.

 

Requirements to Reinstate Your Policy

 

To reinstate your policy, we will need:

 

1.   a written application to reinstate;

 

2.   evidence, satisfactory to us, that the Insured still is insurable; and

 

3.   a premium payment sufficient to produce an account value equal to triple the monthly charges due on the Monthly Calculation Date on, or next following, the reinstatement date. The minimum amount of this premium payment will be quoted on request.

 

Policy after You Reinstate

 

If you reinstate your policy, the Selected Face Amount will be the same as it was when it terminated. We will not apply the required premium for reinstatement to any investment option until we have approved your reinstatement application. Your account value at reinstatement will be the premium paid at that time, reduced by the Premium Expense Charge and any monthly charges then due. Surrender charges after reinstatement will apply as if the policy had not terminated. However, if the surrender charge was taken when the policy terminated, then the applicable surrender charges will not be reinstated.

 

If you reinstate your policy, it may become a “modified endowment contract” under current federal tax law. Please consult your tax adviser. (See also Modified Endowment Contracts in Part V.)

 

Charges and Deductions

 

We will deduct charges from the policy to compensate us for:

 

(a)   providing the insurance benefits under the policy (including any riders);

 

(b)   administering the policy;

 

(c)   assuming certain risks in connection with the policy (including any riders); and

 

(d)   selling and distributing the policy.

 

In addition, the fund managers deduct expenses from the funds. For more information about these expenses, see the individual fund prospectuses.

 

Deductions from Premiums

 

We deduct a Premium Expense Charge from each premium payment you make. The Premium Expense Charge is 4%. It is equal to a Sales Charge of 2% plus a Premium Tax Charge of 2%. The Sales Charge reimburses us for selling and distributing the policy. The Premium Tax Charge reimburses us for the average cost of state and local premium taxes we pay for the policy.

 

Detailed Description of Policy Features

 

 

10


Table of Contents

 

Monthly Charges Against the Account Value

 

We deduct charges from the account value on each Monthly Calculation Date. The monthly charges are:

 

(a)   an Administrative Charge;

 

(b)   a Mortality Charge; and

 

(c)   a rider charge for any additional benefits provided by rider.

 

We deduct the monthly charges from the division(s) and the GPA in proportion to the non-loaned values of the policy in the division(s) and the GPA.

 

Administrative Charge

 

The monthly Administrative Charge reimburses us for issuing and administering the policy, and for such activities as processing claims, maintaining records and communicating with you.

 

Mortality Charge

 

The monthly Mortality Charge for a policy is equal to the “amount at risk” under the policy, multiplied by the monthly Mortality Charge rate for that policy month. We determine the amount at risk on the first day of each policy month. It is the amount by which the death benefit (discounted at the monthly equivalent of 3% per year) exceeds the account value.

 

Mortality Charge rates are based on the gender, Issue Age, and risk class of the Insured, and the Year of Coverage. We currently place Insureds into the following three standard rate classes: Preferred Nonsmoker, Nonsmoker, and Smoker. We also have substandard rate classes for greater mortality risks. In otherwise identical policies, the monthly Mortality Charge rate is higher for Smokers than for Nonsmokers and higher for Nonsmokers than for Preferred Nonsmokers.

 

Rider Charge

 

You can obtain additional benefits by requesting riders on your policy. The monthly rider charges include charges for any benefits you add by rider.

 

 

Daily Charges Against the Separate Account

 

Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

 

Each day we deduct a charge from the Separate Account for mortality and expense risks. We do not deduct this charge from the assets in the GPA.

 

The mortality risk is a risk that the group of lives we insure may, on average, live for shorter periods of time than we estimated. The expense risk is a risk that our costs of issuing and administering policies may be more than we estimated.

 

If we do not need all the money we collect in mortality and risk charges to cover death benefits and expenses, the amount we do not need will be our gain. However, even if the money we collect is not enough to cover death benefits and expenses, we will pay all death benefits and expenses.

 

Investment Management Fee and Other Expenses

 

Each of the funds incurs investment management fees and other expenses. These are deducted from the fund.

 

Surrender Charges

 

The surrender charge has two parts: an Administrative Surrender Charge and a Sales Load Surrender Charge. The Administrative Surrender Charge applies during the first 10 Policy Years for the initial Selected Face Amount, and during the first 10 Years of Coverage following an increase in the Selected Face Amount, if you surrender the policy or decrease the Selected Face Amount. The Sales Load Surrender Charge applies for the first 15 Policy Years, and during the first 15 Years of Coverage following an increase in the Selected Face Amount, if you surrender the policy or decrease the Selected Face Amount.

 

Administrative Surrender Charge

 

This charge is $5 for each $1,000 of Selected Face Amount. It remains level for five years, then grades down to zero over the next five years. This charge reimburses us for expenses incurred in issuing the policy, such as processing the applications (including underwriting) and setting up computer records.

 

 

Detailed Description of Policy Features

 

11


Table of Contents

 

Sales Load Surrender Charge

 

During the first 10 Years of Coverage for the initial Selected Face Amount and for each increase, this charge is equal to 26% of the premiums paid for the coverage up to the Surrender Charge Band, plus 4% of premiums paid for the coverage in excess of the Surrender Charge Band up to three times the Surrender Charge Band. During the next 5 Years of Coverage, these percentages are reduced, by factors set forth in the policy, to zero by the end of the 15th Year.

 

The Surrender Charge Band is set forth in the policy and is an amount based on the Selected Face Amount and varies by the age and gender of the Insured at the time of purchase.

 

Decrease in Selected Face Amount

 

If you decrease your Selected Face Amount, we cancel all or a part of your Selected Face Amount segments. We charge a surrender charge. The surrender charge is equal to the pro rata surrender charge for each decreased or canceled Selected Face Amount segment.

 

After a Selected Face Amount decrease, we reduce the surrender charge for the remaining segments by the amount of the partial surrender charge.

 

Other Charges

 

Withdrawal Fee

 

If you make a partial withdrawal from your policy, we deduct $25 (or 2% of the amount withdrawn, if less) from the amount you withdraw. This fee reimburses us for administering withdrawals.

 

Loan Interest Rate Expense Charge

 

This charge reimburses us for the expenses of administering loans.

 

Charge for Increase in Selected Face Amount

 

We currently do not charge you to increase your Selected Face Amount. We reserve the right to impose a charge in the future, however, in no event would the charge exceed $75. The charge is designed to reimburse us for underwriting and administrative costs associated with the increase.

 

 

Charge for Change from Option 1 to Option 2

 

We currently do not charge for a change from Death Benefit Option 1 to Death Benefit Option 2. We reserve the right to impose a charge in the future, however, in no event would the charge exceed $75. The charge is designed to reimburse us for the underwriting and administrative costs associated with the change.

 

Special Circumstances

 

We may vary the charges and other terms of policies where special circumstances result in sales or administrative expenses or insurance risks that are different than those normally associated with these policies. We will make these variations only in accordance with uniform rules we establish.

 

Account Value, Cash Surrender Value, Surrender, and Withdrawals

 

The account value of the policy has two components: the variable account value and the fixed account value.

 

Variable Account Value

 

The variable account value is the sum of your values in each of the divisions of the Separate Account. It reflects:

 

Ÿ   net premiums allocated to the Separate Account;
Ÿ   transfers to the Separate Account from the Guaranteed Principal Account;
Ÿ   transfers and withdrawals from the Separate Account;
Ÿ   monthly charges and surrender charges deducted from the Separate Account; and
Ÿ   the net investment experience of the Separate Account.

 

These transactions are all reflected in the variable account value through the purchase and sale of accumulation units.

 

Net Investment Experience and Accumulation Units

 

The net investment experience of the variable account value is reflected in the value of the accumulation units. The value of your accumulation units in a division is equal to:

 

Detailed Description of Policy Features

 

 

12


Table of Contents

 

Ÿ   the accumulation unit value in that division; multiplied by
Ÿ   the number of accumulation units in that division credited to your policy.

 

We purchase and sell accumulation units at the unit value as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange on the Valuation Date processed.

 

If we receive a premium or a transaction request in good order before the closing time on a Valuation Date, units will be purchased or sold as of that Valuation Date. If we receive it in good order after that time, units will be purchased or sold as of the next Valuation Date.

 

The variable account value of the policy is the total of the values of the accumulation units in each division credited to the policy.

 

Fixed Account Value

 

The fixed account value is the accumulation at interest of:

 

Ÿ   net premiums allocated to the Guaranteed Principal Account; plus

 

Ÿ   amounts transferred into the GPA from the Separate Account; minus
Ÿ   amounts transferred or withdrawn from the GPA; and minus
Ÿ   monthly charges and surrender charges deducted from the GPA.

 

Interest on the Fixed Account Value

 

The fixed account value earns interest at an effective annual rate, credited daily.

 

For the part of the fixed account value equal to any policy loan, the daily rate we use is the daily equivalent of:

 

Ÿ   the annual loan interest rate minus the Loan Interest Rate Expense Charge; or
Ÿ   3% if greater.

 

On each policy anniversary, the interest earned on any outstanding loan is transferred to the divisions and the GPA according to your current premium allocation instructions.

 

For the part of the fixed account value in excess of any policy loan, the daily rate we use is the daily equivalent of:

 

Ÿ   the current interest rate we declare; or
Ÿ   3% if greater.

 

 

Cash Surrender Value

 

The cash surrender value of the policy is equal to:

 

Ÿ   the account value; minus
Ÿ   any surrender charges that apply; and minus
Ÿ   any policy debt.

 

Surrender

 

You may surrender your policy by sending a written request, using our surrender form and any other forms we require, to us at our Principal Administrative Office. The surrender will be effective on the Valuation Date we receive all required forms in good order. We will process it within seven days.

 

The policy terminates as of the effective date of the surrender and cannot be reinstated.

 

Withdrawals

 

After the first Policy Year, you may withdraw up to 75% of the cash surrender value.

 

We deduct a fee from the amount withdrawn. We do not charge a surrender charge for a withdrawal. The minimum amount you can withdraw is $100 (including the withdrawal fee).

 

You must state in the withdrawal request from which divisions or the GPA you want the withdrawal made. The withdrawal amount you wish taken from each division of the Separate Account and from the GPA may not exceed the non-loaned account value in each of these.

 

If you have chosen Death Benefit Option 1, we will reduce the Selected Face Amount by the amount of the withdrawal unless you provide evidence satisfactory to us that the Insured still is insurable. We may not allow a withdrawal if it would result in a reduction of the Selected Face Amount to less than the minimum Initial Face Amount.

 

The withdrawal will be effective on the Valuation Date we receive the written request in good order. We will process it within seven days.

 

Taking a withdrawal may have adverse tax consequences under federal tax law, possibly including a 10% penalty. Please consult your tax adviser. (See also Federal Income Tax Considerations in Part V.)

 

Detailed Description of Policy Features

 

 

13


Table of Contents

 

Policy Loan Privilege

 

General

 

After the first Policy Year, you may take a loan from the policy once as the account value exceeds the total of any surrender charges. You must assign the policy to us as collateral for the loan. The maximum amount you can borrow at any time is 90% of the policy’s account value less any surrender charge. If there is any outstanding policy debt, including any accrued interest, it reduces the maximum amount available.

 

Source of Loan

 

We take the policy loan amount from the divisions and the GPA in proportion to the amount of account value in each division and the GPA (excluding any outstanding loans) on the date of the loan. We reduce the amount of units in the divisions of the Separate Account from which the loan is taken.

 

We transfer the resulting dollar amounts to the loaned portion of the GPA.

 

We may delay granting any loan you want taken from the GPA for up to six months. We may delay granting any loan from the divisions during any period that:

 

(i)   the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings);

 

(ii)   trading is restricted;

 

(iii)   the SEC determines a state of emergency exists; or

 

(iv)   the SEC permits us to delay payment for the protection of our Owners.

 

The policy also may terminate due to insufficient value. (See Grace Period and Termination.)

 

Loan Interest Charged

 

At the time of application, you selected either a fixed loan interest rate of 6% or an adjustable loan rate. Each year we will set the adjustable rate that will apply for the next Policy Year. The maximum loan rate is based on the Monthly Average Corporate yield on seasoned corporate bonds as published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. If this Average is no longer published, we will use a similar average as approved by the insurance department of your “contract state.” The maximum rate is the greater of:

 

 

(i)   the published monthly average for the calendar month ending two months before the Policy Year begins; or

 

(ii)   4%.

 

If the maximum rate is less than  1/2% higher than the rate in effect for the previous year, we will not increase the rate. If the maximum rate is at least  1/2% lower than the rate in effect for the previous year, we will decrease the rate.

 

Interest on policy loans accrues daily and becomes part of the policy debt as it accrues. It is due on each Policy Anniversary. If you do not pay it when it is due, the interest is added to the loan. As part of the loan, it will bear interest at the loan rate. We will treat capitalized interest the same as a new loan. We will take an amount equal to the interest due from the divisions and the GPA in proportion to the non-loaned account value in each.

 

Repayment

 

You may repay all or part of any policy debt at any time while the Insured is living and while the policy is in force. We will allocate any other loan repayment to the GPA until you have repaid all loan amounts that were deducted from the GPA. We will allocate additional loan repayments based on the premium allocation. You must clearly identify the payment as a loan repayment or we will consider the payments premium payments.

 

We will deduct any outstanding policy debt from the proceeds payable at death or the surrender of the policy.

 

Interest on Loaned Value

 

We deposit an amount equal to the loaned amount in the GPA. This amount earns interest at a rate equal to the greater of 3% and the policy loan rate less a Loan Interest Rate Expense Charge. We guarantee this Charge will not exceed 2%. Currently, the Charge is 0.90%.

 

Effects of Policy Loans

 

A policy loan affects the policy since we reduce the death benefit and cash surrender value by the amount of the loan and any accrued loan interest. If you repay the loan, we increase the death benefit and cash surrender value under the policy by the amount of the repayment.

 

Detailed Description of Policy Features

 

 

14


Table of Contents

 

As long as a loan is outstanding, a portion of the policy account value equal to the loan is invested in the GPA. This amount does not participate in the Separate Account investment performance.

 

Whenever total policy debt (which includes accrued interest) equals or exceeds the account value less surrender charges, we will send a notice to you. This notice will state the amount needed to bring the policy debt back within the limit. If we do not receive this amount within 31 days after the date we mailed the notice, and if policy debt equals or exceeds the account value less any surrender charges at the end of those 31 days, the policy terminates without value.

 

The policy also may terminate due to insufficient value. (See Grace Period and Termination.)

 

Tax, Payment, and Termination Risks Relating to Policy Loans. Taking a policy loan could have adverse tax consequences for you. For example, if your policy is a “modified endowment contract” under current federal tax law, all or a portion of the loan may be treated as taxable income in the year you receive it; any loan amount that is taxable may be subject to an additional 10% penalty. (See Federal Income Tax Considerations in Part V, and especially the Modified Endowment Contracts section.)

 

If your policy is not a “modified endowment contract,” you may incur a significant income tax liability if the policy terminates before the death of the Insured. In this case, if your account value, reduced by any surrender charges, exceeds your cost basis for the policy, the excess will be taxable as income. Payments you receive upon termination of the policy, if any, may not be sufficient to cover the resulting tax liability. (Also see the Policy Proceeds and Loans section in Federal Income Tax Considerations.) To avoid policy terminations that may give rise to significant income tax liability, you may need to make substantial premium payments or loan repayments to keep your policy in force.

 

Factors that may contribute to these potential situations include: (1) amount of outstanding policy debt at or near the maximum loan value; (2) unfavorable investment results affecting your policy account value; (3) increasing monthly policy charge rates due to increasing attained age of the Insured; (4) high or increasing amount at risk, depending on Death Benefit Option and changing account value; and (5) increasing policy loan rates if the adjustable policy loan rate is in effect.

 

 

Example:

 

To illustrate how policy termination with an outstanding loan can result in adverse tax consequences as described above, suppose that your premiums paid (that is, your cost basis) in the policy is $10,000, your account value is $15,000, you have no surrender charges, and you have received no other distributions (withdrawals) under the policy.

 

In this case, if you surrender your policy without an outstanding loan, your net surrender value is equal to your account value of $15,000; you receive a payment equal to the $15,000 net surrender value, and your taxable income is $5,000 ($15,000 account value minus $10,000 cost basis).

 

However, if in this example you have an outstanding policy debt of $14,000, you would receive a payment equal to the net surrender value of only $1,000; but you still would have taxable income at the time of surrender equal to $5,000 ($15,000 account value minus $10,000 cost basis).

 

This potential situation of taxable income from policy termination exceeding the payment received at termination also may occur if the policy terminates without value because the policy debt limit is reached. If in this latter example the account value were to decrease to $14,000, due to unfavorable investment results, and the policy were to terminate because the policy debt limit is reached, the policy would terminate without any cash paid to you; but your taxable income from the policy at that time would be $4,000 ($14,000 account value minus $10,000 cost basis). The policy also may terminate without value if unpaid policy loan interest increases the outstanding policy debt to reach the policy debt limit.

 

You can reduce the likelihood that these situations will occur by considering these risks before taking a policy loan. If you take a policy loan, you should monitor the status of your policy with your financial representative and your tax adviser at least annually, and take appropriate preventive action.

 

Detailed Description of Policy Features

 

 

15


Table of Contents

III. Investment Options

 

The Guaranteed Principal Account

 

You may allocate some or all of the net premiums to the Guaranteed Principal Account (“GPA”). You also may transfer some or all of the account value in the divisions of the Separate Account to the GPA. Neither our general investment account nor the GPA is registered under federal or state securities laws.

 

Amounts allocated to the GPA become part of our general investment account. Our general investment account consists of all assets owned by us other than those in the Separate Account and in our other separate accounts. Subject to applicable law, we have sole discretion over the investment of the assets of our general investment account.

 

We guarantee amounts allocated to the GPA in excess of any policy debt (which includes accrued interest) will accrue interest daily at an effective annual rate at least equal to 3%. For amounts in the GPA equal to any policy debt, the guaranteed minimum interest rate is an effective annual rate of 3% or, if greater, the policy loan rate less the Loan Interest Rate Expense Charge. This charge will not be greater than 2% per year. This rate will be paid regardless of the actual investment experience of the GPA. Although we are not obligated to credit interest at a rate higher than the guaranteed minimum, we may declare a higher rate.

 

 

The Separate Account

 

Our Board of Directors established the Separate Account on July 13, 1988, as a separate investment account of MassMutual. The Separate Account is maintained under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Separate Account is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a unit investment trust under the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940. We have established a segment within the Separate Account to receive and invest premium payments for the policies. We have since divided this segment into 13 divisions, subject to state availability. Each division invests in shares of a designated Fund.

 

We may establish additional divisions within the segment in the future.

 

We own the assets in the Separate Account. We are required to maintain sufficient assets in the Separate Account to meet anticipated obligations of the policies funded by the Separate Account. We credit or charge the income, gains, or losses, realized or unrealized, of the Separate Account against the assets held in the Separate Account. We do not take any regard of the other income, gains, or losses of MassMutual. Assets in the Separate Account attributable to the reserves and other liabilities under the policies cannot be charged with liabilities from any other business conducted by MassMutual. We may transfer to our General Account any assets that exceed anticipated obligations of the Separate Account.

 

LOGO

 

Investment Options

 

 

16


Table of Contents

 

The Funds

 

The investment funds available through the policy are offered by five investment companies and trusts. They each provide an investment vehicle for the separate investment accounts of variable life policies and variable annuity contracts offered by companies such as MassMutual. Shares of these organizations are not offered to the general public.

 

The assets of certain variable annuity separate accounts offered by MassMutual, and by other affiliated and non-affiliated life insurers are invested in shares of these funds. Because these separate accounts are invested in the same underlying funds, it is possible that conflicts could arise between policyowners and owners of the variable annuity contracts.

 

The boards of trustees or boards of directors of the funds will follow procedures developed to determine whether conflicts have arisen. If a conflict exists, the boards will notify the Insurers and they will take appropriate action to eliminate the conflicts.

 

We purchase the shares of each fund for the division at net asset value. All dividends and capital gain distributions received from a fund are automatically reinvested in that fund at net asset value, unless MassMutual, on behalf of the Separate Account, elects otherwise. We redeem shares of the funds at their net asset values as needed to make payments under the policies.

 

Some of the funds offered are similar to, or are “clones” of, mutual funds offered in the retail marketplace. These “clone” funds have the same investment objectives, policies, and portfolio managers as the retail funds and usually were formed after the retail funds. While the clone funds generally have identical investment objectives, policies and portfolio managers, they are separate and distinct from the retail funds. In fact, the performance of the clone funds may be dramatically different from the performance of the retail funds due to differences in the funds’ sizes, dates shares of stock are purchased and sold, cash flows and expenses. Thus, while the performance of the retail funds may be informative, you should remember that such performance is not the performance of the funds that support the policy. It is not an indication of future performance of the policy funds.

 

 

Investment Funds in Which the Divisions Purchase Shares

 

Investment Fund’s Adviser and

Sub-Adviser

 

Investment Objective

American Century® Variable Portfolios, Inc.


American Century®

VP Income & Growth Fund

 

Adviser: American Century Investment Management, Inc.

Sub-Adviser: N/A

 

Seeks growth of capital by investing in common stocks. Income is a secondary objective. The fund pursues a total return and dividend yield that exceed those of the S&P 500 by investing in stocks of companies with strong expected returns.


Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products (“VIP”) Fund


Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio (Initial)

 

Adviser: Fidelity Management & Research Company

Sub-Adviser: FMR Co., Inc

 

Seeks long-term capital appreciation as its investment objective. The fund’s principal investment strategies include: Normally investing primarily in common stocks; Investing in securities of companies whose value it believes is not fully recognized by the public; Investing in domestic and foreign issuers; Investing in either “growth” stocks or “value” stocks or both; Using fundamental analysis of each issuer’s financial condition and industry position and market and economic conditions to select investments.


MML Series Investment Fund


MML Blend Fund

 

Adviser: MassMutual

Sub-Adviser: David L. Babson & Company Inc.

 

Seeks to achieve as high a level of total rate of return over an extended period of time as is considered consistent with prudent investment risk and the preservation of capital by investing in equity, fixed-income, and money market securities.


 

Investment Options

 

 

17


Table of Contents

Investment Funds in Which the Divisions Purchase Shares

 

Investment Fund’s Adviser and Sub-Adviser

 

Investment Objective

MML Series Investment Fund (continued)


MML Equity Fund

 

Adviser: MassMutual

Sub-Advisers: David L. Babson & Company Inc. and Alliance Capital Management L.P.

 

Seeks to achieve a superior total rate of return over an extended period of time, from both capital appreciation and current income, by investing in equity securities.


MML Equity Index Fund (Class II)

 

Adviser: MassMutual

Sub-Adviser: Northern Trust Investments, Inc.

 

Seeks to provide investment results that correspond to the price and yield performance of publicly traded common stocks in the aggregate as represented by the S&P 500 Index®1.


MML Managed Bond Fund

 

Adviser: MassMutual

Sub-Adviser: David L. Babson & Company Inc.

 

Seeks to achieve as high a total rate of return on an annual basis as is considered consistent with the preservation of capital by investing primarily in investment-grade fixed income instruments.


MML Money Market Fund

 

Adviser: MassMutual

Sub-Adviser: David L. Babson & Company Inc.

 

Seeks to achieve high current income, the preservation of capital, and liquidity by investing in short-term securities.


MML Small Cap Equity Fund

 

Adviser: MassMutual

Sub-Adviser: David L. Babson & Company Inc.

 

Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital and income by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of smaller companies.


Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds


Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/ VA

 

Adviser: OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Sub-Adviser: N/A

 

Seeks capital appreciation by investing in “growth type” companies.


Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA

 

Adviser: OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Sub-Adviser: N/A

 

Seeks capital appreciation by investing mainly in equity securities of well-known, established companies.


Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA

 

Adviser: OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Sub-Adviser: N/A

 

Seeks long-term capital appreciation. The fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in securities of foreign issuers, “growth-type” companies, cyclical industries and special situations considered to have appreciation possibilities. It invests mainly in common stocks of U.S. and foreign issuers.


Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA

 

Adviser: OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Sub-Adviser: N/A

 

Seeks a high level of current income principally derived from interest on debt securities. The fund mainly invests in three market sectors: debt securities of foreign governments and companies; U.S. Government securities; and lower-rated, high-yield securities of U.S. and foreign companies.


T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.


T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio

 

Adviser: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Sub-Adviser: N/A

 

Seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment in stocks of mid-cap companies with potential for above-average earnings growth. T. Rowe Price defines mid-cap companies as those with market capitalizations within the range of companies in the S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index or the Russell MidCap Growth Index.


1 The S&P 500 Index® is the Standard & Poor’s Composite Index of 500 stocks, an unmanaged index of common stock prices. The index does not reflect any fees or expenses. Standard & Poor’s is a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The S&P 500 Index is a registered trademark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and has been licensed for use by the fund. The fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by Standard & Poor’s or The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

 

 

 

Investment Options

 

 

18


Table of Contents

Rates of Returns

 

From time to time, we may report different types of historical performance for the divisions of the Separate Account available under this policy. These returns will reflect deductions for management fees and all other operating expenses of the underlying investment funds and an annual deduction for the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge. The returns do not reflect any deductions from premiums; monthly charges assessed against the account value of the policies, policy surrender charges, or other policy charges, which, if deducted, would reduce the returns.

 

From time to time, we may also report different types of actual historical performance of the investment funds underlying each division of the Separate Account. The returns we report for these funds will reflect the fund operating expenses; they will not reflect the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge, any deductions from premiums, monthly charges assessed against the account value of the policies, policy surrender charges, or other policy charges. If these expenses and charges were deducted, the rates of return would be significantly lower.

 

The rates of return we report will not be illustrative of how actual investment performance will affect the benefits under the policy. Neither are they necessarily indicative of future performance, as past performance is no indication of future results. Actual rates may be higher or lower than those reported. You may, however, consider the rates of returns we report in assessing the competence and performance of the funds’ investment advisers.

 

We currently post monthly investment performance reports for VLS on our Web site at massmutual.com. You can also request a copy of the most recent report from your personal financial representative or by calling our Life Service Center at 1-800-272-2216, Monday-Friday, 8 AM to 8 PM eastern time. Questions about the information in these reports should be directed to your personal financial representative.

 

On request, we will provide an illustration of account values and net surrender values for hypothetical Insureds of given ages, genders, risk classifications, premium levels and Initial Face Amounts. We will base the illustration either on actual historic fund performance or on a hypothetical investment return. The hypothetical return will be between 0% and 12%. The illustration will show how the death benefit and net surrender value could vary over an extended period of time assuming the funds experience hypothetical gross rates of investment return (i.e., investment income and capital gains and losses, realized or unrealized). The net surrender value figures will assume all fund charges, the mortality and expense risk charge, and all other policy charges are deducted. The account value figures will assume all charges except the surrender charge are deducted.

 

We may also distribute sales literature comparing the divisions of the Separate Account to established market indices, such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index® and the Dow Jones Industrial Average. These comparisons may show the percentage change in the net asset values of the funds or in the accumulation unit values. We also may make comparisons to the percentage change in values of other mutual funds with investment objectives similar to those of the divisions of the Separate Account being compared.

 

Investment Options

 

 

19


Table of Contents

IV. Other Policy Information

 

When We Pay Proceeds

 

If the policy has not terminated, we normally pay surrender, withdrawal, or loan proceeds, or the death benefit, within seven days after we receive all required documents in good order at our Principal Administrative Office.

 

In addition, a death claim is not in good order until we have determined that it is valid. We investigate all death claims occurring within any two-year contestable period. We may investigate death claims occurring beyond the two-year contestable period. When we receive the information from a completed investigation, we generally determine within five days whether the claim is valid.

 

We pay interest on the death benefit from the date of death to the date of lump sum payment, or the effective date of a payment option.

 

We can delay payment of the net surrender value or any withdrawal or loan from the Separate Account during any period when:

 

(i)   it is not reasonably practical to determine the amount because the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary week-end and holiday closings); or

 

(ii)   trading is restricted by the SEC; or

 

(iii)   the SEC declares an emergency exists; or

 

(iv)   the SEC, by order, permits us to delay payment in order to protect our Owners.

 

 

Also, we can delay payment of the death benefit during such a period if:

 

Ÿ   the period begins on or before the date of the Insured’s death; and
Ÿ   the amount of the death benefit is based on the variable account value of the policy as of the date of the Insured’s death.

 

We may delay paying any net surrender value, any withdrawal, or any loan proceeds based on the GPA for up to six months from the date the request is received at our Principal Administrative Office.

 

If we delay payment of a surrender or withdrawal for 30 days or more, we add interest to the date of payment at the same rate it is paid under the interest payment option.

 

Payment Options

 

We will pay the policy proceeds (the death benefit or the cash surrender value) in cash. Or if you wish, we will pay all or part of these under one or more of the following payment options. The minimum amount that can be applied under a payment option is $2,000. If the periodic payment under any option is less than $20, we reserve the right to make payments at less-frequent intervals. None of these benefits depends on the performance of the Separate Account or the GPA. For additional information concerning these options, see the policy. The following payment options are currently available.

 

Other Policy Information

 

 

20

 

Installments for a
Specified Period

  

Equal monthly payments for any period selected, up to 30 years. The amount of each payment depends on the total amount applied, the period selected, and the monthly income rates we are using when the first payment is due.


Life Income

  

Equal monthly payments based on the life of a named person. Payments will continue for the lifetime of that person. You can elect income with or without a minimum payment period.


Interest

  

We will hold any amount applied under this option. We will pay interest on the amount at an effective annual rate determined by us. This rate will not be less than 2.5%.


(continued)


Table of Contents

Installments of Specified

Amount

  

Each monthly payment is for an agreed specified amount not less than $10 for each $1,000 applied under the option. Interest of at least 2.5% per year is credited each month on the unpaid balance and added to it. Payments continue until the amount we hold runs out.


Life Income with Payments Guaranteed for Amount Applied

  

Equal monthly payments based on the life of a named person. We will make payments until the total amount paid equals the amount applied, whether the named person lives until all payments have been made or not. If the named person lives beyond the payment of the total amount applied, we will continue to make monthly payments as long as the named person lives.


Joint Lifetime Income

  

Equal monthly payments based on the lives of two named persons. The same payment is made each month until both named persons have died. You can elect income with or without a minimum payment period.


Joint Lifetime Income with Reduced Payments to Survivor

  

Monthly payments based on the lives of two named persons. We will make payments at the initial level while both are living. When one person dies, we will reduce the payments by one-third. Payments will continue at that level for the lifetime of the other. Payments stop when both named persons have died.


 

Withdrawal Rights Under Payment Options

 

If provided in the payment option election, you may withdraw or apply under any other option all or part of the unpaid balance under the Fixed Amount or Interest Payment Option. You may not withdraw any part of the payments under the Specified Period Payment Option or payments that are based on a named person’s life.

 

Beneficiary

 

A Beneficiary is any person named in our records to receive insurance proceeds at the Insured’s death. The applicant names the Beneficiary in the application for the policy. You may name different classes of beneficiaries, such as primary and secondary. These classes set the order of payment. There may be more than one Beneficiary in a class.

 

Unless you have named an irrevocable beneficiary or an assignment is in effect, you may change the Beneficiary during the Insured’s lifetime by writing to our Principal Administrative Office. Generally, the change will take effect as of the date of the request. If no Beneficiary is living at the Insured’s death, unless provided otherwise, the death benefit is paid to you or, if deceased, to your estate.

 

Assignment

 

Unless you have named an irrevocable beneficiary, you may assign the policy as collateral for a loan or other obligation. For any assignment to be binding on us, however, we must receive a signed copy of it at our Principal Administrative Office. We are not responsible for the validity of any assignment.

 

Limits on Our Right to Challenge the Policy

 

Except for any policy change or reinstatement requiring evidence of insurability, we cannot, in the absence of fraud, contest the validity of your policy after it has been in force during the Insured’s lifetime for two years after the Issue Date.

 

For any policy change or reinstatement requiring evidence of insurability, we cannot, in the absence of fraud, contest the validity of the change or reinstatement after it has been in effect for two years during the lifetime of the Insured.

 

Error of Age or Gender

 

If the Insured’s age or gender is misstated in the policy application, we will adjust the death benefit we pay under the policy based on what the policy would provide based on the most recent Monthly Charge for the correct date of birth and correct gender.

 

Suicide

 

If the Insured dies by suicide, while sane or insane, the policy benefit may be limited.

 

Other Policy Information

 

 

21


Table of Contents

 

Ÿ   If the death occurs within two years after the Issue Date, the death benefit will be limited to the sum of all premiums paid, less any withdrawals and any policy debt.
Ÿ   If death occurs within two years after the effective date of an increase in Selected Face Amount (but at least two years after the issue date), the death benefit attributed to the increase is limited to the sum of the monthly charges made for the increase.

 

However, if a refund was payable as the result of suicide during the first two years following the Issue Date or the Reinstatement Date of the policy, there is no additional refund for any Selected Face Amount increase.

 

Additional Benefits You Can Get by Rider

 

You can obtain additional benefits if you request them and qualify for them. We provide additional benefits by riders. Additional benefits are subject to the terms of both the rider and the policy. The cost of any rider is deducted as part of the monthly charges. If you choose to add a rider for which we charge you may cancel it at any time upon written request.

 

The terms and conditions of these riders may vary from state to state. Subject to state availability, the following riders are available.

 

Disability Benefit Rider

 

This rider provides that, in the event of the Insured’s total disability that begins before Attained Age 65 and continues for at least six months, we will apply a premium payment to the policy on each Monthly Calculation Date while the Insured remains totally disabled (but not after Attained Age 70 if the disability occurred after Attained Age 60).

 

At the time of application, you choose a Specified Monthly Amount. In the event of the Insured’s total disability, the amount of the premium payment applied on each Monthly Calculation Date will be the greater of: (a) the Specified Monthly Amount; or (b) the Monthly Charge (increased by the current Premium Expense Charge) on that Monthly Calculation Date.

 

Accidental Death Benefit Rider

 

This rider provides for an addition to the death benefit in the event the Insured’s death was caused by accidental bodily injury occurring within six months before the Insured’s death. This rider provides no benefit if the Insured dies after Attained Age 69.

 

Insurability Protection Rider

 

This rider allows the Policyowner to increase the Selected Face Amount of the policy for a specified amount on specified dates, without evidence of insurability.

 

Accelerated Death Benefit Rider

 

This rider advances the Policyowner a portion of the death benefit when we receive proof, satisfactory to us, that the Insured is terminally ill and is not expected to live more than 12 months. In return for the advanced payment, a lien is established against the policy, equal to the amount of the death benefit accelerated under the policy. Interest is not charged on the lien.

 

Right to Exchange Insured Endorsement

 

Upon request, the policy may include a Right to Exchange Insured Endorsement. Under this endorsement, the policy may be exchanged for a new policy on the life of a new insured, subject to certain conditions and satisfactory evidence of insurability.

 

Sales and Other Agreements

 

MML Distributors, LLC (“MML Distributors”), 1414 Main Street, Springfield, MA 01144-1013, is the principal underwriter of the policy. MML Distributors is registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”).

 

The policy is no longer offered for sale to the public. Owners may continue, however, to make premium payments under their existing policies.

 

MML Distributors has selling agreements with other broker-dealers that are registered with the SEC and are members of the NASD (“selling brokers”). The policy was sold through agents who are licensed by the state insurance department to sell the policy and are also registered representatives of selling brokers.

 

MML Distributors does business under different variations of its name; including the name MML Distributors, L.L.C. in the states of Illinois, Michigan, Oklahoma, South Dakota and

 

Other Policy Information

 

 

22


Table of Contents

Washington; and the name MML Distributors, Limited Liability Company in the states of Maine, Ohio and West Virginia.

 

MML Distributors receives compensation for its activities as the underwriters of the policy.

 

Agents who sold these policies will receive commissions based on certain commission schedules and rules. We pay some commissions as a percentage of the premium paid in each Year of Coverage. These commissions distinguish between premiums up to the Target Premium and premiums paid in excess of the Target Premium. The Target Premium is based on the Issue Age, gender, and risk classification of the Insured. We also pay commissions as a percentage of the average monthly account value in each Policy Year. The maximum commission percentages are as follows.

 

For coverage year 1, 50% of premium paid up to the Target Premium and 2% of premium paid in excess of the Target Premium; for coverage years 2 through 10, 6.5% of premium paid up to the Target Premium and 2% of premium paid in excess of the Target Premium; for coverage years 11 and beyond, 2% of all premium paid.

 

We may compensate agents who have financing agreements with general agents of MassMutual differently. Agents who meet certain productivity and persistency standards in selling MassMutual policies are eligible for additional compensation. General agents and district managers who are registered representatives also may receive commission overrides, allowances and other compensation.

 

While the compensation we pay to broker-dealers for sales of policies may vary with the sales agreement and level of production, the compensation generally is expected to be comparable to the aggregate compensation we pay to agents and general agents. However, from time to time, MML Distributors may enter into special arrangements with certain broker-dealers. These special arrangements may provide for the payment of higher compensation to such broker-dealers and registered representatives for selling the policies.

 

Other Policy Information

 

 

23


Table of Contents

V. Other Information

 

MassMutual

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) is a global, diversified financial services organization providing life insurance, long-term care insurance, annuities, disability income insurance, structured settlements and retirement and savings products to individual and institutional customers. The Company is organized as a mutual life insurance company.

 

MassMutual’s Tax Status

 

MassMutual is taxed as a life insurance company under Subchapter L of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). The segment and the Separate Account are part of MassMutual.

 

Due to our current tax status, we do not charge the segment for our federal income taxes that may be a result of activity of the segment. Periodically, we review the question of a charge to the segment for our federal income taxes. In the future, we may impose a charge for any federal income taxes we pay resulting from activity of the segment. Depending on the method of calculating interest on policy values allocated to the Guaranteed Principal Account, we may charge for the policy’s share of our federal income taxes that are a result of activity of the GPA.

 

Under current laws, we may have to pay state or local taxes (in addition to premium taxes). At present, these taxes are not significant. We reserve the right to charge the Separate Account for such taxes, if any, resulting from activity of the Separate Account.

 

Annual Reports

 

MassMutual maintains the records and accounts relating to the Separate Account, the segment and the divisions. Each year within the 30 days following the Policy Anniversary Date, we will mail you a report showing:

 

(i)   the account value at the beginning of the previous Policy Year,

 

(ii)   all premiums paid since that time,

 

(iii)   all additions to and deductions from the account value during the year, and

 

 

(iv)   the account value, death benefit, cash surrender value and policy debt as of the last Policy Anniversary Date.

 

This report may contain additional information if required by any applicable law or regulation.

 

Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The information in this prospectus is general and is not an exhaustive discussion of all tax questions that might arise under the policy. It also is not intended as tax advice. In addition, we do not profess to know the likelihood that current federal income tax laws and Treasury Regulations or the current interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code, Regulations and other guidance will continue. We cannot make any guarantee regarding the future tax treatment of any policy. We reserve the right to make changes in the policy to assure that it continues to qualify as life insurance for tax purposes.

 

For complete information on any tax issue, we urge you to consult a qualified tax adviser. No attempt is made in this prospectus to consider any applicable state or other tax laws.

 

Policy Proceeds and Loans

 

We believe the policy meets the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) definition of life insurance. Therefore, the death benefit under the policy generally is excludible from the beneficiary’s gross income under federal tax law, and the gain accumulated in the contract is not taxed until withdrawn or otherwise accessed. Gain withdrawn from a policy is taxed as ordinary income.

 

The following information applies only to a policy that is not a modified endowment contract (“MEC”) under federal tax law. See Modified Endowment Contracts below for information about MECs.

 

As a general rule, withdrawals are taxable only to the extent that the amounts received exceed your cost basis in the policy. Cost basis equals the sum of the premiums and other consideration paid for the policy less any prior withdrawals under the policy that were not subject to income taxation.

 

Other Information

 

 

24


Table of Contents

For example, if your cost basis in the policy is $10,000, amounts received under the policy will not be taxable as income until they exceed $10,000 in the aggregate; then, only the excess over $10,000 is taxable.

 

However, special rules apply to certain withdrawals associated with a decrease in the policy death benefit. The IRC provides that if:

 

Ÿ   there is a reduction of benefits during the first 15 years after a policy is issued, and
Ÿ   there is a cash distribution associated with the reduction,

 

you may be taxed on all or a part of the amount distributed. After 15 years, cash distributions are not subject to federal income tax, except to the extent they exceed your cost basis.

 

If you surrender the policy for its net surrender value, all or a portion of the distribution may be taxable as ordinary income. The distribution represents income to the extent the value received exceeds your cost basis in the policy. For this calculation, the value received is equal to the account value, reduced by any surrender charges, but not reduced by any outstanding policy debt. Therefore, if there is a loan on the policy when the policy is surrendered, the loan will reduce the cash actually paid to you but will not reduce the amount you must include in your income as a result of the surrender.

 

To illustrate how policy termination with an outstanding loan can result in adverse tax consequences as described above, suppose that your premiums paid (that is, your cost basis) in the policy is $10,000 your account value is $15,000, you have no surrender charges, and you have received no other distributions and taken no withdrawals under the policy. If, in this example, you have an outstanding policy debt of $14,000, you would receive a payment equal to the net surrender value of only $1,000; but you still would have taxable income at the time of surrender equal to $5,000 ($15,000 account value minus $10,000 cost basis).

 

The potential that policy debt will cause taxable income to exceed the payment received at termination also may occur if the policy terminates without value. Factors that may contribute to these potential situations include: (1) amount of outstanding policy debt at or near the maximum loan value; (2) unfavorable investment results affecting your policy account value; (3) increasing monthly policy charge rates due to increasing attained ages of the insureds; (4) high or increasing amount of insurance risk, depending on death benefit option and changing account value; and (5) increasing policy loan rates if the adjustable policy loan rate is in effect.

 

One example occurs when the policy debt limit is reached. If, using the previous example, the account value were to decrease to $14,000 due to unfavorable investment results, and the policy were to terminate because the policy debt limit is reached, the policy would terminate without any cash paid to you; but your taxable income from the policy at that time would be $4,000 ($14,000 account value minus $10,000 cost basis). The policy also may terminate without value if unpaid policy loan interest increases the outstanding policy debt to reach the policy debt limit.

 

To avoid policy terminations that may give rise to significant income tax liability, you may need to make substantial premium payments or loan repayments to keep your policy in force. You can reduce the likelihood that these situations will occur by considering these risks before taking a policy loan. If you take a policy loan, you should monitor the status of your policy with your financial representative and your tax adviser at least annually, and take appropriate preventative action.

 

A change of the owner or the insured, or an exchange or assignment of the policy, may cause the owner to recognize taxable income.

 

We believe that, under current tax law, any loan taken under the policy will be treated as policy debt of the owner. If your policy is not a MEC, the loan will not be considered income to you when received.

 

Interest on policy loans used for personal purposes generally is not tax-deductible. However, you may be able to deduct this interest if the loan proceeds are used for “trade for business” or “investment” purposes, provided that you meet certain narrow criteria. If the owner is a corporation or other business, additional restrictions may apply. For example, there are limits on interest deductions available for loans against a business-owned policy. In addition, the IRC restricts the ability of a business to deduct interest on debt totally unrelated to any life

 

Other Information

 

 

25


Table of Contents

insurance, if the business holds a cash value policy on the life of certain insureds. The alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) may apply to the gain accumulated in a policy held by a corporation. The corporate AMT may apply to a portion of the amount by which death benefits received exceed the policy’s net surrender value on the date of death.

 

The impact of federal income taxes on values under the policy and on the benefit to you or your beneficiary depends on the Company’s tax status and on the tax status of the individual concerned. We currently do not make any charge against the Separate Account for federal income taxes. We may make such a charge eventually in order to recover the future federal income tax liability to the Separate Account.

 

Federal estate and gift taxes, state and local estate taxes, and other taxes depend on the circumstances of each owner or beneficiary.

 

Investor Control

 

There are a number of tax benefits associated with variable life insurance policies. Gains on the net investment experience of the Separate Account are deferred until withdrawn or otherwise accessed, and gains on transfers also are deferred. For these benefits to continue, the policy must continue to qualify as life insurance. In addition to other requirements, federal tax law dictates that the insurer, and not the policy owner, has control of the investments underlying the various divisions for the policy to qualify as life insurance.

 

You may make transfers among divisions of the Separate Account, but you may not direct the investments each division makes. If the IRS were to conclude that you, as the investor, have control over these investments, then the policy would no longer qualify as life insurance and you would be taxed on the gain in the policy as it is earned rather than when it is withdrawn or otherwise accessed.

 

The IRS has provided some guidance on investor control, but many issues remain unclear. One such issue is whether a policy owner can have too much investor control if the variable life policy offers a large number of investment divisions in which to invest account values. We do not know if the IRS will provide any further guidance on the issue. We do not know if any such guidance would apply retroactively to policies already in force.

 

 

Consequently, we reserve the right to further limit net premium allocations and transfers under the policy, so that it will not lose its qualification as life insurance due to investor control.

 

Modified Endowment Contracts

 

If a policy is a modified endowment contract (“MEC”) under federal tax law, loans, withdrawals, and other amounts distributed under the policy are taxable to the extent of any income accumulated in the policy. The policy income is the excess of the account value (both loaned and unloaned) over your cost basis. For example, if your cost basis in the policy is $10,000 and the account value is $15,000, then all distributions up to $5,000 (the accumulated policy income) are immediately taxable as income when withdrawn or otherwise accessed. The collateral assignment of a MEC is also treated as a taxable distribution. Death benefits paid under a MEC, however, are not taxed any differently than death benefits payable under other life insurance contracts.

 

If any amount is taxable as a distribution of income under a MEC, it will also be subject to a 10% penalty tax. There are a few exceptions to the additional penalty tax for distributions to individual owners. The penalty tax will not apply to distributions:

 

(i)   made on or after the date the taxpayer attains age 59½; or

 

(ii)   made because the taxpayer became disabled; or

 

(iii)   made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments paid for the life or life expectancy of the taxpayer, or the joint lives or joint life expectancies of the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s beneficiary. These payments must be made at least annually.

 

A policy is a MEC if it satisfies the IRC definition of life insurance but fails the “7-pay test.” A policy fails this test if:

 

Ÿ   the accumulated amount paid under the contract at any time during the first seven contract years

 

exceeds

 

Ÿ   the total premiums that would have been payable for a policy providing the same benefits guaranteed after the payment of seven level annual premiums.

 

Other Information

 

 

26


Table of Contents

 

A life insurance policy may pass the 7-pay test and still be taxed as a MEC if it is received in a tax-deferred exchange for a MEC.

 

If certain changes are made to a policy, even after the first seven contract years, we will retest it to determine if it has become a MEC. For example, if you reduce the death benefit, we will retest the policy using the lower benefit amount. If the reduction in death benefit causes the policy to become a MEC, this change is effective retroactively to the policy year in which the actual premiums paid exceed the new, lower 7-pay limit.

 

Any reduction in benefits attributable to the non-payment of premiums will not be taken into account if the benefits are reinstated within 90 days after the reduction in such benefits.

 

We will retest whenever there is a “material change” to the policy while it is in force. If there is a material change, a new 7-pay test period begins at that time. The term “material change” includes certain increases in death benefits.

 

Since the policy provides for flexible premium payments, we have procedures for determining whether increases in death benefits or additional premium payments cause the start of a new seven-year test period or the taxation of distributions and loans.

 

Once a policy fails the 7-pay test, loans and distributions taken in the year of failure and in future years are taxable as distributions from a MEC. In addition, the IRS has authority to apply the MEC taxation rules to loans and other distributions received in anticipation of the policy’s failing the 7-pay test. The IRC authorizes the issuance of regulations providing that a loan or distribution, if taken within two years prior to the policy’s becoming a MEC, shall be treated as received in anticipation of failing the 7-pay test. However, such written authority has not yet been issued.

 

Under current circumstances, a loan, collateral assignment, or other distribution under a MEC may be taxable even though it exceeds the amount of income accumulated in that particular policy. For purposes of determining the amount of income received from a MEC, the law considers the total of all income in all the MECs issued within the same calendar year to the same owner by an insurer and its affiliates. Loans, collateral assignments, and distributions from any one MEC are taxable to the extent of this total income.

 

Qualified Plans

 

The policy may be used as part of certain tax-qualified and/or ERISA employee benefit plans. Since the rules concerning the use of a policy with such plans are complex, you should not use the policy in this way until you have consulted a competent tax adviser. You may not use the policy as part of an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or as part of a Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA) or Section 403(b) custodial account.

 

Your Voting Rights

 

You have the right to instruct us how to vote on questions submitted to the shareholders of the funds supporting the policy to the extent you have invested in these divisions.

 

Your right to instruct us is based on the number of shares of the Funds attributable to your policy. The policy’s number of shares of the Funds is determined by dividing the policy’s account value held in each division of the Separate Account by $100. Fractional votes are counted.

 

You receive proxy material and a form to complete giving us voting instructions. Shares of the Funds held by the Separate Account for which we do not receive instructions are voted for or against any proposition in the same proportion as the shares for which we do receive instructions.

 

Reservation of Rights

 

We reserve the right to take certain actions. Specifically, we reserve the rights to:

 

Ÿ   Create new divisions of the Separate Account;
Ÿ   Create new Separate Accounts and new segments;
Ÿ   Combine any two or more Separate Accounts, segments or divisions;
Ÿ   Make available additional or alternative divisions of the Separate Account investing in additional investment companies;
Ÿ   Invest the assets of the Separate Account in securities other than shares of the funds. These securities can be substitutes for fund shares already purchased or they can apply only to future purchases.
Ÿ   Operate the Separate Account as a management investment company under the 1940 Act or in any other form permitted by law;

 

Other Information

 

 

27


Table of Contents
Ÿ   De-register the Separate Account under the 1940 Act in the event such registration is no longer required;
Ÿ   Substitute one or more funds for other funds with similar investment objectives;
Ÿ   Delete funds or close funds to future investments; and
Ÿ   Change the name of the Separate Account.

 

We have reserved all rights to the name Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company or any part of it. We may allow the Separate Account and other entities to use our name or part of it, but we also may withdraw this right.

 

As a result of changes in applicable laws, regulations or variable investment divisions offered under the policy, we may exercise one or more rights listed above. If we exercise any of these rights, we will receive prior approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission, if necessary. We will also give you notice of our intent to exercise any of these rights.

 

Bonding Arrangement

 

An insurance company blanket bond is maintained providing $100 million coverage for directors, officers, employees, general agents and agents of MassMutual (subject to a $750,000 deductible).

 

Legal Proceedings

 

We are involved in litigation arising in and out of the normal course of business, including class action and purported class action suits which seek both compensatory and punitive damages. While we are not aware of any actions or allegations that should reasonably give rise to any material adverse effect, the outcome of litigation cannot be foreseen with certainty. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Experts

 

The financial statements included in this Prospectus for Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I—Variable Life Select Segment and the audited statutory statements of financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related statutory statements of income, changes in policyholders’ contingency reserves, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 included elsewhere in this Prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports appearing herein and elsewhere in the registration statement, (which report on Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company expresses an unqualified opinion and includes explanatory paragraphs referring to the use of statutory accounting practices and the adoption, effective January 1, 2001, of certain accounting practices as a result of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance’s adoption of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, which practices differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America) and have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

Other Information

 

 

28


Table of Contents

Appendix A

 

Definition of Terms

 

Account Value: The sum of the variable account value and the fixed account value of the policy.

 

Attained Age: The Issue Age of the Insured plus the number of completed Policy Years.

 

Beneficiary(ies): The person or persons specified by you to receive some or all of the death benefit at the Insured’s death.

 

Cash Surrender Value: The amount payable to an Owner upon surrender of the policy. It is equal to the account value less any surrender charges that apply and less any policy debt.

 

Death Benefit: The amount paid following receipt of due proof of the Insured’s death. The amount is equal to the benefit provided by the Death Benefit Option in effect on the date of death less any policy debt outstanding and any unpaid monthly charges to the date of death.

 

Death Benefit Option: The policy offers two Death Benefit Options for determination of the amount of the death benefit. The Death Benefit Option is elected at time of application and, subject to certain requirements, may be changed at a later date.

 

Fixed Account Value: The current account value that is allocated to the Guaranteed Principal Account.

 

Good Order: Generally, “in good order” means that we have received everything we need to process the transaction. For example, we may need certain forms completed and signed before we can process a transaction. Likewise, we cannot process certain financial transactions until we have received funds with proper instructions and authorizations.

 

Guaranteed Principal Account (“GPA”): Part of our general investment account, the GPA is a fixed account to and from which you may make allocations and transfers.

 

Insured: The person whose life this policy insures.

 

Issue Age: The age of the Insured at his or her birthday nearest the Policy Date.

 

 

Issue Date: The date on which the policy is actually issued; it is also the date the suicide and contestability periods begin.

 

Minimum Face Amount: The death benefit needed for the policy to qualify as life insurance under federal tax law.

 

Monthly Calculation Date: The monthly date on which the monthly charges for the policy are due. The first Monthly Calculation Date is the Policy Date, and subsequent Monthly Calculation Dates are on the same day of each succeeding calendar month.

 

Monthly Charges: The charges assessed against the policy account value each month.

 

Net Premium: The premium payment we receive in good order, minus the Premium Expense Charge.

 

Notice: A notification, in a form satisfactory to us, that we receive at our Administrative Office. A notice usually must be written, but we may accept notices by other means.

 

If we accept a notice by telephone, facsimile, or electronic mail, we will take reasonable steps to confirm that the notification is in a form satisfactory to us. For example, we may record all notices accepted by telephone. If you incur a loss due to unauthorized or fraudulent notification, we may be liable for the loss if caused by our failure to take these steps.

 

Owner: The person or entity that owns the policy.

 

Policy: The flexible premium variable whole life insurance policy offered by MassMutual and described in this prospectus.

 

Policy Anniversary Date: An anniversary of the Policy Date.

 

Policy Date: The date shown on the policy that is the starting point for determining Policy Anniversary Dates, Policy Years, and Monthly Calculation Dates.

 

Policy Debt: All outstanding policy loans plus accrued loan interest.

 

Appendix A

 

 

1


Table of Contents

 

Policy Year: A twelve-month period commencing with the Policy Date or a Policy Anniversary Date.

 

Principal Administrative Office: Our Principal Administrative Office is located at P.O. Box 1865, Life Customer Service Center Hub, Springfield, Massachusetts 01102-1865.

 

Request: A notice asking for a change or an additional benefit. We may require that this notice be in good order.

 

Separate Account: The policy’s designated segment of the “Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I” established by MassMutual under the laws of Massachusetts and registered as a unit investment trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act. The Separate Account is used to receive and invest net premiums for this policy.

 

Target Premium: The level of premium payments used to determine commission payments. The Target Premium is based on the Issue Age, gender, and risk classification of the Insured.

 

Valuation Date: A date on which the net asset value of the units of each division of the Separate Account is determined. Generally, this will be any date on which the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) is open for trading.

 

Variable Account Value: The total of the values of the accumulation units credited to the policy in each division of the Separate Account multiplied by your number of units in that division.

 

We, us, our: Refer to MassMutual.

 

Year of Coverage: For the initial Selected Face Amount, each Policy Year is a Year of Coverage. For any increase in the Selected Face Amount, each Year of Coverage is measured from the effective date of the increase.

 

You, your: Refer to the Owner of the policy.

 

Appendix A

 

 

2


Table of Contents

Appendix B

 

Examples of the Impact of the Account Value and Premiums on the Policy Death Benefit

 

Example I ~ Death Benefit Option 1


 

Assume the following:


 

Ÿ   Selected Face Amount is $1,000,000
Ÿ   Account value is $50,000
Ÿ   Minimum Face Amount is $219,000
Ÿ   No policy debt

 


 

Based on these assumptions,

 

Ÿ   the death benefit is $1,000,000.

 

If the account value increases to $80,000 and the Minimum Face Amount increases to $350,400,

 

Ÿ   the death benefit remains at $1,000,000.

 

If the account value decreases to $30,000 and the Minimum Face Amount decreases to $131,400,

 

Ÿ   the death benefit still remains at $1,000,000.

 

Example II ~ Death Benefit Option 2


 

Assume the following:


 

Ÿ   Selected Face Amount is $1,000,000
Ÿ   Account value is $50,000
Ÿ   Minimum Face Amount is $219,000
Ÿ   No policy debt

 


 

Based on these assumptions,

 

Ÿ   the death benefit is $1,050,000 (Selected Face Amount plus account value).

 

If the account value increases to $80,000 and the Minimum Face Amount increases to $350,400,

 

Ÿ   the death benefit will increase to $1,080,000.

 

If the account value decreases to $30,000 and the Minimum Face Amount decreases to $131,400,

 

Ÿ   the death benefit will decrease to $1,030,000.

 

 

Examples of Death Benefit Option Changes

 

Example I ~ Change from Option 2 to Option 1


 

For a change from Option 2 to Option 1, the Selected Face Amount is increased by the amount of the account value on the effective date of the change.

 

For example, if the policy has a Selected Face Amount of $500,000 and an account value of $25,000, the death benefit under Option 2 is equal to the Selected Face Amount plus the account value, or $525,000. If you change from Option 2 to Option 1, the death benefit under Option 1 is equal to the policy Selected Face Amount. Since the death benefit under the policy does not change as the result of a Death Benefit Option change, the Selected Face Amount will be increased from $500,000 under Option 2 to $525,000 under Option 1 and the death benefit after the change will remain at $525,000.

 

Example II ~ Change from Option 1 to Option 2


 

For a change from Option 1 to Option 2, the Selected Face Amount will be decreased by the amount of the account value on the effective date of the change.

 

For example, if the policy has a Selected Face Amount of $700,000 and an account value of $25,000, under Option 1 the death benefit is equal to the Selected Face Amount, or $700,000. If you change from Option 1 to Option 2, the death benefit under Option 2 is equal to the Selected Face Amount plus the account value. Since the death benefit does not change as the result of a Death Benefit Option change, the Selected Face Amount will be decreased by $25,000 to $675,000, and the death benefit under Option 2 after the change will remain $700,000.

 

Appendix B

 

 

1


Table of Contents

Directors of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

 

Name, Position, Business Address


 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years


Roger G. Ackerman, Director

P.O. Box 45

Phoenix, NY 13135

 

Corning, Inc.

    Chairman (2001)

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1996–2000)

James R. Birle, Director

2 Soundview Drive

Greenwich, CT 06836

 

Resolute Partners, LLC

    Chairman (since 1997)

Gene Chao, Director

733 SW Vista Avenue

Portland, OR 97205

 

Computer Projections, Inc.

    Chairman, President and CEO (1991–2000)

James H. DeGraffenreidt, Jr., Director

1100 H Street North West

Washington, DC 20080

 

WGL Holdings, Inc.

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2001)

    Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer (2000–2001)

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1998–2000)

    President and Chief Executive Officer (1998)

    President and Chief Operating Officer (1994–1998)

Patricia Diaz Dennis, Director

2600 Camino Ramon, Room 4CS100

San Ramon, CA 94853

 

SBC Pacific Bell/SBC Nevada Bell

    Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary (since 2002)

SBC Communications Inc.

    Senior Vice President—Regulatory and Public Affairs (1998–2002)

    Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel (1995–1998)

James L. Dunlap, Director

1659 North Boulevard

Houston, TX 77006

 

Ocean Energy, Inc.

    Vice Chairman (1998–1999)

United Meridian Corporation

    President and Chief Operating Officer (1996–1998)

William B. Ellis, Director

31 Pound Foolish Lane

Glastonbury, CT 06033

 

Yale University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies

    Senior Fellow (since 1995)

Robert A. Essner, Director

5 Giralda Farms

Madison, NJ 07940

 

Wyeth (formerly American Home Products)

    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2002)

    President and Chief Executive Officer (2001)

    President and Chief Operating Officer (2000–2001)

    Executive Vice President (1997–2000)

Wyeth-Ayerst Pharmaceuticals

    President (1997–2000)

 

1


Table of Contents

Name, Position, Business Address


 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years


Robert M. Furek, Director

c/o Shipman & Goodwin

One American Row

Hartford, CT 06103

 

Resolute Partners LLC

    Partner (since 1997)

State Board of Trustees for the Hartford School System

    Chairman (1997–2000)

Charles K. Gifford, Director

100 Federal Street, MA DE 10026A

Boston, MA 02110

 

FleetBoston Financial

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2002)

    President and Chief Executive Officer (2001)

    President and Chief Operating Officer (1999–2001)

BankBoston, N.A.

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1996–1999)

BankBoston Corporation

    Chairman (1998–1999) and Chief Executive Officer (1995–1999)

William N. Griggs, Director

One State Street, 9th Floor

New York, NY 10004

 

Griggs & Santow, Inc.

    Managing Director (since 1983)

William B. Marx, Jr., Director

5 Peacock Lane

Village of Golf, FL 33436-5299

 

Lucent Technologies

    Senior Executive Vice President (1996–1996)

John F. Maypole, Director

55 Sandy Hook Road—North

Sarasota, FL 34242

 

Peach State Real Estate Holding Company

    Managing Partner (since 1984)

Robert J. O’Connell, Director, Chairman,

    President and Chief Executive Officer

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

    Chairman (since 2000), Director, President and

    Chief Executive Officer (since 1999)

American International Group, Inc.

    Senior Vice President (1991–1998)

AIG Life Companies

    President and Chief Executive Officer (1991–1998)

Marc Racicot, Director

2000 K Street, N.W., Suite 500

Washington, DC 20006-1872

 

Bracewell & Patterson, LLP

    Partner (since 2001)

State of Montana

    Governor (1993–2000)

 

2


Table of Contents

 

Executive Vice Presidents

 

Name, Position, Business Address


 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years


Susan A. Alfano

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company Executive Vice President (since 2001)

    Senior Vice President (1996–2001)

Lawrence V. Burkett, Jr.

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company Executive Vice President and General Counsel

    (since 1993)

Frederick C. Castellani

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company Executive Vice President (since 2001)

    Senior Vice President (1996–2001)

Howard E. Gunton

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company Executive Vice President & CFO (since 2001)

    Senior Vice President & CFO (1999–2001)

AIG Life Insurance Co.

    Senior Vice President & CFO (1973–1999)

James E. Miller

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company Executive Vice President
(since 1997 and 1987–1996)

Christine M. Modie

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

    Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer (since 1999)

Travelers Insurance Company

    Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1996–1999)

John V. Murphy

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

 

OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

    Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer (since 2001)

    President & Chief Operating Officer (2000–2001)

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

    Executive Vice President (since 1997)

Stuart H. Reese

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

 

David L. Babson and Co. Inc.

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2001)

    President and Chief Executive Officer (1999–2001)

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

    Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (since 1999)

Chief Executive Director—Investment Management (1997–1999)

Matthew E. Winter

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

    Executive Vice President (since 2001)

    Senior Vice President (1998–2001)

    Vice President (1996–1998)

 

3


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

To the Board of Directors and Policyowners of

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

Springfield, Massachusetts

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of each of the divisions of Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I – Variable Life Select Segment (“the Account”), as of December 31, 2002, the related statements of operations and the statements of changes in net assets for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2002 by correspondence with investment companies. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Account as of December 31, 2002, the results of its operations and its changes in net assets for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Deloitte & Touche LLP

New York, New York

February 17, 2003

 

F-1


Table of Contents

 

   

American Century® VP Income & Growth Division


 

Fidelity® VIP II Contrafund® Division


 

MML
Blend Division


 

MML Equity Division


 

MML Equity Index Division


 

MML Managed Bond Division


 

MML Money Market Division


 

+MML Small Cap Equity Division


 

*Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division


 

**Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division


 

Oppenheimer Global Securities Division


 

Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division


 

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Division


ASSETS

                                                                             

Investments

                                                                             

Number of shares (Note 2)

 

 

169,738

 

 

91,759

 

 

523,555

 

 

1,143,780

 

 

113,322

 

 

127,100

 

 

1,377,971

 

 

38,976

 

 

213,128

 

 

267,882

 

 

317,958

 

 

352,091

 

 

106,156

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identified cost (Note 3B)

 

$

1,119,586

 

$

2,069,248

 

$

10,209,841

 

$

33,893,668

 

$

1,660,667

 

$

1,558,541

 

$

1,376,341

 

$

353,373

 

$

11,432,041

 

$

10,859,078

 

$

8,104,352

 

$

1,609,281

 

$

1,876,842

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value (Note 3A)

 

$

875,849

 

$

1,660,833

 

$

6,635,071

 

$

18,983,209

 

$

1,226,141

 

$

1,586,894

 

$

1,376,453

 

$

331,336

 

$

6,229,722

 

$

7,131,016

 

$

5,627,865

 

$

1,609,057

 

$

1,526,520

Receivable from Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

 

 

199

 

 

188

 

 

115

 

 

8,763

 

 

195

 

 

144

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

687

 

 

220

 

 

200

 

 

245

 

 

189

Dividends receivable

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

1,150

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

876,048

 

 

1,661,021

 

 

6,635,186

 

 

18,991,972

 

 

1,226,336

 

 

1,587,038

 

 

1,377,603

 

 

331,336

 

 

6,230,409

 

 

7,131,236

 

 

5,628,065

 

 

1,609,302

 

 

1,526,709

LIABILITIES

                                                                             

Payable to Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

19

 

 

5

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS:

 

$

876,048

 

$

1,661,021

 

$

6,635,186

 

$

18,991,972

 

$

1,226,336

 

$

1,587,038

 

$

1,377,584

 

$

331,331

 

$

6,230,409

 

$

7,131,236

 

$

5,628,065

 

$

1,609,302

 

$

1,526,709

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

                                                                             

For variable life insurance policies

 

$

876,048

 

$

1,661,021

 

$

6,635,186

 

$

18,991,972

 

$

1,226,336

 

$

1,587,038

 

$

1,377,584

 

$

331,331

 

$

6,230,409

 

$

7,131,236

 

$

5,628,065

 

$

1,609,302

 

$

1,526,709

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulation units (Notes 7 and 8)

                                                                             

Policyowners

 

 

1,230,627

 

 

2,021,029

 

 

4,931,159

 

 

14,561,932

 

 

1,852,083

 

 

980,447

 

 

1,033,494

 

 

328,462

 

 

4,637,740

 

 

3,764,638

 

 

3,193,059

 

 

1,055,170

 

 

1,631,607

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE PER ACCUMULATION UNIT (Note 8)

                                                                       

December 31, 2002

 

$

0.71

 

$

0.82

 

$

1.35

 

$

1.30

 

$

0.66

 

$

1.62

 

$

1.33

 

$

1.01

 

$

1.34

 

$

1.89

 

$

1.76

 

$

1.53

 

$

0.94

December 31, 2001

 

 

0.89

 

 

0.91

 

 

1.53

 

 

1.63

 

 

0.86

 

 

1.50

 

 

1.32

 

 

1.15

 

 

1.87

 

 

2.60

 

 

2.28

 

 

1.43

 

 

1.19

 

*   Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division
**   Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division was called the Oppenheimer Growth Division
+   Prior to May 1, 2002. The MML Small Cap Equity Division was called MML Small Cap Value Equity Division

 

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I - Variable Life Select Segment

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2002

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I - Variable Life Select Segment

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For The Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

 

   

American Century® VP Income & Growth Division


   

Fidelity®

VIP II Contrafund® Division


   

MML

Blend Division


   

MML Equity Division


   

MML Equity Index Division


   

MML Managed Bond Division


 

MML Money Market Division


   

†MML Small Cap Equity Division


   

*Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division


   

**Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division


   

Oppenheimer Global Securities Division


   

Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division


   

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Division


 
                                                                                                       

Investment income

                                                                                                     

Dividends (Note 3B)

 

$

5,867

 

 

$

12,347

 

 

$

212,057

 

 

$

597,287

 

 

$

18,130

 

 

$

88,203

 

$

15,430

 

 

$

809

 

 

$

50,631

 

 

$

51,094

 

 

$

32,731

 

 

$

110,665

 

 

$

-

 

Expenses

                                                                                                     

Mortality and expense risk fees (Note 4)

 

 

4,203

 

 

 

8,763

 

 

 

39,845

 

 

 

111,079

 

 

 

6,899

 

 

 

7,644

 

 

6,757

 

 

 

1,398

 

 

 

39,540

 

 

 

45,166

 

 

 

34,613

 

 

 

7,840

 

 

 

8,663

 

   


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net investment income (loss) (Note 3C)

 

 

1,664

 

 

 

3,584

 

 

 

172,212

 

 

 

486,208

 

 

 

11,231

 

 

 

80,559

 

 

8,673

 

 

 

(589

)

 

 

11,091

 

 

 

5,928

 

 

 

(1,882

)

 

 

102,825

 

 

 

(8,663

)

   


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments

                                                                                                     

Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(Notes 3B, 3C and 6)

 

 

(16,557

)

 

 

(52,638

)

 

 

(870,742

)

 

 

(1,609,279

)

 

 

(158,836

)

 

 

8,978

 

 

(224

)

 

 

2,220

 

 

 

(325,473

)

 

 

(137,334

)

 

 

(37,345

)

 

 

(13,053

)

 

 

(23,714

)

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
of investments

 

 

(168,071

)

 

 

(119,215

)

 

 

(239,351

)

 

 

(3,404,115

)

 

 

(208,882

)

 

 

17,464

 

 

394

 

 

 

(36,128

)

 

 

(2,105,404

)

 

 

(2,556,096

)

 

 

(1,579,087

)

 

 

7,514

 

 

 

(373,001

)

   


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net gain (loss) on investments

 

 

(184,628

)

 

 

(171,853

)

 

 

(1,110,093

)

 

 

(5,013,394

)

 

 

(367,718

)

 

 

26,442

 

 

170

 

 

 

(33,908

)

 

 

(2,430,877

)

 

 

(2,693,430

)

 

 

(1,616,432

)

 

 

(5,539

)

 

 

(396,715

)

   


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
from operations

 

$

(182,964

)

 

$

(168,269

)

 

$

(937,881

)

 

$

(4,527,186

)

 

$

(356,487

)

 

$

107,001

 

$

8,843

 

 

$

(34,497

)

 

$

(2,419,786

)

 

$

(2,687,502

)

 

$

(1,618,314

)

 

$

97,286

 

 

$

(405,378

)

   


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

*   Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division
**   Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division was called the Oppenheimer Growth Division
  Prior to May 1, 2002. The MML Small Cap Equity Division was called MML Small Cap Value Equity Division

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I - Variable Life Select Segment

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For The Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

   

American
Century ®

VP Income
& Growth
Division


   

Fidelity®
VIP II
Contrafund®
Division


   

MML
Blend
Division


   

MML
Equity
Division


   

MML
Equity
Index Division


   

MML
Managed
Bond
Division


   

MML
Money
Market
Division


   

MML
Small Cap
Value Equity Division


 

*Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division


   

**Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division


   

Oppenheimer Global
Securities
Division


   

Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division


   

T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap
Growth
Division


 

Investment income

                                                                                                     

Dividends (Note 3B)

 

$

4,431

 

 

$

45,368

 

 

$

1,511,822

 

 

$

6,396,872

 

 

$

11,473

 

 

$

81,299

 

 

$

38,335

 

 

$

1,032

 

$

1,520,694

 

 

$

1,042,489

 

 

$

915,286

 

 

$

79,120

 

 

$

-

 

Expenses

                                                                                                     

Mortality and expense risk fees (Note 4)

 

 

2,965

 

 

 

8,008

 

 

 

42,979

 

 

 

120,879

 

 

 

5,887

 

 

 

6,311

 

 

 

5,859

 

 

 

870

 

 

51,505

 

 

 

56,329

 

 

 

36,107

 

 

 

7,140

 

 

 

7,515

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


Net investment income (loss) (Note 3C)

 

 

1,466

 

 

 

37,360

 

 

 

1,468,843

 

 

 

6,275,993

 

 

 

5,586

 

 

 

74,988

 

 

 

32,476

 

 

 

162

 

 

1,469,189

 

 

 

986,160

 

 

 

879,179

 

 

 

71,980

 

 

 

(7,515

)

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

                                                                                                     

Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(Notes 3B, 3C and 6)

 

 

(6,621

)

 

 

(39,090

)

 

 

(378,127

)

 

 

(340,353

)

 

 

(30,004

)

 

 

18,189

 

 

 

(1,112

)

 

 

3,270

 

 

164,739

 

 

 

144,311

 

 

 

49,698

 

 

 

(5,317

)

 

 

11,982

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
of investments

 

 

(43,770

)

 

 

(189,112

)

 

 

(1,604,479

)

 

 

(9,562,971

)

 

 

(119,710

)

 

 

(12,939

)

 

 

(282

)

 

 

2,783

 

 

(5,458,327

)

 

 

(2,570,040

)

 

 

(1,825,157

)

 

 

(13,812

)

 

 

(13,770

)

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


Net gain (loss) on investments

 

 

(50,391

)

 

 

(228,202

)

 

 

(1,982,606

)

 

 

(9,903,324

)

 

 

(149,714

)

 

 

5,250

 

 

 

(1,394

)

 

 

6,053

 

 

(5,293,588

)

 

 

(2,425,729

)

 

 

(1,775,459

)

 

 

(19,129

)

 

 

(1,788

)

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

$

     (48,925

)

 

$

   (190,842

)

 

$

   (513,763

)

 

$

(3,627,331

)

 

$

   (144,128

)

 

$

      80,238

 

 

$

      31,082

 

 

$

        6,215

 

$

(3,824,399

)

 

$

(1,439,569

)

 

$

   (896,280

)

 

$

      52,851

 

 

$

       (9,303

)

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 

*   Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division.
**   Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division was called the Oppenheimer Growth Division.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I - Variable Life Select Segment

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For The Year Ended December 31, 2000

 

   

American

Century®

VP Income

& Growth

Division


   

Fidelity®

VIP II

Contrafund®

Division


   

MML

Blend

Division


   

MML

Equity

Division


   

MML

Equity

Index

Division


   

MML

Managed

Bond

Division


   

MML

Money

Market

Division


 

MML

Small Cap

Value Equity

Division


   

*Oppenheimer

Aggressive

Growth

Division


   

†Oppenheimer

Capital

Appreciation

Division


   

Oppenheimer

Global

Securities

Division


   

Oppenheimer

Strategic

Bond

Division


   

T. Rowe Price

Mid-Cap

Growth

Division


Investment income

                                                                                                   

Dividends (Note 3B)

 

$

2,090

 

 

$

76,200

 

 

$

1,397,964

 

 

$

2,055,379

 

 

$

9,296

 

 

$

52,036

 

 

$

63,148

 

$

1,052

 

 

$

510,999

 

 

$

652,427

 

 

$

832,208

 

 

$

59,506

 

 

$

20,809

Expenses

                                                                                                   

Mortality and expense risk fees (Note 4)

 

 

2,444

 

 

 

6,155

 

 

 

40,288

 

 

 

116,310

 

 

 

4,761

 

 

 

4,949

 

 

 

5,958

 

 

515

 

 

 

80,743

 

 

 

57,569

 

 

 

34,675

 

 

 

4,548

 

 

 

4,963

   


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Net investment income (loss) (Note 3C)

 

 

(354

)

 

 

70,045

 

 

 

1,357,676

 

 

 

1,939,069

 

 

 

4,535

 

 

 

47,087

 

 

 

57,190

 

 

537

 

 

 

430,256

 

 

 

594,858

 

 

 

797,533

 

 

 

54,958

 

 

 

15,846

   


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

                                                                                                   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(Notes 3B, 3C and 6)

 

 

1,530

 

 

 

(3,544

)

 

 

(79,339

)

 

 

348,795

 

 

 

29,832

 

 

 

     (18,489

)

 

 

-

 

 

(100

)

 

 

607,330

 

 

 

268,731

 

 

 

161,556

 

 

 

(50,422

)

 

 

11,484

Change in net unrealized appreciation /depreciation of investments

 

 

(50,828

)

 

 

(161,171

)

 

 

(1,323,040

)

 

 

(1,749,976

)

 

 

(136,627

)

 

 

69,562

 

 

 

-

 

 

11,912

 

 

 

(2,963,169

)

 

 

(1,072,617

)

 

 

(816,374

)

 

 

16,558

 

 

 

19,501

   


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Net gain (loss) on investments

 

 

(49,298

)

 

 

   (164,715

)

 

 

(1,402,379

)

 

 

(1,401,181

)

 

 

(106,795

)

 

 

51,073

 

 

 

-

 

 

11,812

 

 

 

(2,355,839

)

 

 

(803,886

)

 

 

(654,818

)

 

 

(33,864

)

 

 

30,985

   


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

$

     (49,652

)

 

$

(94,670

)

 

$

(44,703

)

 

$

537,888

 

 

$

   (102,260

)

 

$

98,160

 

 

$

      57,190

 

$

      12,349

 

 

$

(1,925,583

)

 

$

   (209,028

)

 

$

    142,715

 

 

$

      21,094

 

 

$

      46,831

   


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

*   Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division.
  Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division was called the Oppenheimer Growth Division.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I - Variable Life Select Segment

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

For The Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

   

American Century® VP Income & Growth Division


   

Fidelity®
VIP II Contrafund® Division


   

MML
Blend
Division


   

MML
Equity
Division


   

MML
Equity
Index
Division


   

MML
Managed
Bond
Division


   

MML
Money
Market
Division


   

†MML
Small Cap
Equity
Division


   

*Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division


   

**Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division


   

Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division


   

Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division


   

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Division


 
                                                                                                         

Increase (decrease) in net assets

                                                                                                       

Operations:

                                                                                                       

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

1,664

 

 

$

3,584

 

 

$

172,212

 

 

$

486,208

 

 

$

11,231

 

 

$

80,559

 

 

$

8,673

 

 

$

(589

)

 

$

11,091

 

 

$

5,928

 

 

$

(1,882

)

 

$

102,825

 

 

$

(8,663

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

(16,557

)

 

 

(52,638

)

 

 

(870,742

)

 

 

(1,609,279

)

 

 

(158,836

)

 

 

8,978

 

 

 

(224

)

 

 

2,220

 

 

 

(325,473

)

 

 

(137,334

)

 

 

(37,345

)

 

 

(13,053

)

 

 

(23,714

)

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

 

 

(168,071

)

 

 

(119,215

)

 

 

(239,351

)

 

 

(3,404,115

)

 

 

(208,882

)

 

 

17,464

 

 

 

394

 

 

 

(36,128

)

 

 

(2,105,404

)

 

 

(2,556,096

)

 

 

(1,579,087

)

 

 

7,514

 

 

 

(373,001

)

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

(182,964

)

 

 

(168,269

)

 

 

(937,881

)

 

 

(4,527,186

)

 

 

(356,487

)

 

 

107,001

 

 

 

8,843

 

 

 

(34,497

)

 

 

(2,419,786

)

 

 

(2,687,502

)

 

 

(1,618,314

)

 

 

97,286

 

 

 

(405,378

)

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Capital transactions: (Note 7)

                                                                                                       

Transfer of net premium

 

 

177,140

 

 

 

368,147

 

 

 

1,034,728

 

 

 

5,048,627

 

 

 

250,099

 

 

 

220,047

 

 

 

223,242

 

 

 

87,047

 

 

 

1,712,088

 

 

 

1,668,479

 

 

 

1,015,440

 

 

 

205,071

 

 

 

309,970

 

Transfer to (from) Guaranteed Principal Account

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,368

)

 

 

(36,022

)

 

 

(52,853

)

 

 

(8,195

)

 

 

(2,623

)

 

 

(82,659

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(23,936

)

 

 

(51,364

)

 

 

(27,582

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(851

)

Transfer of surrender values

 

 

(7,135

)

 

 

(20,231

)

 

 

(310,504

)

 

 

(615,228

)

 

 

(55,141

)

 

 

(64,252

)

 

 

(94,931

)

 

 

(624

)

 

 

(198,890

)

 

 

(128,620

)

 

 

(150,042

)

 

 

(38,576

)

 

 

(20,330

)

Transfer due to policy loans, net of repayments (Note 3D)

 

 

(5,004

)

 

 

(5,852

)

 

 

(142,770

)

 

 

(118,870

)

 

 

(6,333

)

 

 

(21,298

)

 

 

(4,712

)

 

 

(198

)

 

 

(29,038

)

 

 

(84,592

)

 

 

(37,324

)

 

 

(6,577

)

 

 

(12,526

)

Transfer due to death benefits

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(20,206

)

 

 

(8,193

)

 

 

(615

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,259

)

 

 

(2,738

)

 

 

(446

)

 

 

(1,274

)

 

 

-

 

Transfer due to reimbursement (payment) of accumulation unit value fluctuation

 

 

104

 

 

 

(459

)

 

 

384

 

 

 

3,367

 

 

 

13,649

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

(115

)

 

 

51

 

 

 

390

 

 

 

(44

)

 

 

(733

)

 

 

24

 

 

 

1,823

 

Withdrawal due to charges for administrative and insurance costs

 

 

(63,400

)

 

 

(143,425

)

 

 

(665,668

)

 

 

(2,314,275

)

 

 

(89,464

)

 

 

(121,073

)

 

 

(89,119

)

 

 

(23,854

)

 

 

(721,749

)

 

 

(781,862

)

 

 

(537,805

)

 

 

(93,796

)

 

 

(153,196

)

Divisional transfers

 

 

371,517

 

 

 

94,474

 

 

 

(104,227

)

 

 

(235,499

)

 

 

391,567

 

 

 

155,011

 

 

 

206,849

 

 

 

88,146

 

 

 

(951,355

)

 

 

(755,208

)

 

 

354,021

 

 

 

105,766

 

 

 

278,937

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions

 

 

473,222

 

 

 

290,286

 

 

 

(244,285

)

 

 

1,707,076

 

 

 

495,567

 

 

 

165,955

 

 

 

158,555

 

 

 

150,568

 

 

 

(213,749

)

 

 

(135,949

)

 

 

615,529

 

 

 

170,637

 

 

 

403,827

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total increase (decrease)

 

 

290,258

 

 

 

122,017

 

 

 

(1,182,166

)

 

 

(2,820,110

)

 

 

139,080

 

 

 

272,956

 

 

 

167,398

 

 

 

116,071

 

 

 

(2,633,535

)

 

 

(2,823,451

)

 

 

(1,002,785

)

 

 

267,923

 

 

 

(1,551

)

NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year

 

 

585,790

 

 

 

1,539,004

 

 

 

7,817,352

 

 

 

21,812,082

 

 

 

1,087,256

 

 

 

1,314,082

 

 

 

1,210,186

 

 

 

215,260

 

 

 

8,863,944

 

 

 

9,954,687

 

 

 

6,630,850

 

 

 

1,341,379

 

 

 

1,528,260

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


NET ASSETS, at end of the year

 

$

876,048

 

 

$

1,661,021

 

 

$

6,635,186

 

 

$

18,991,972

 

 

$

1,226,336

 

 

$

1,587,038

 

 

$

1,377,584

 

 

$

331,331

 

 

$

6,230,409

 

 

$

7,131,236

 

 

$

5,628,065

 

 

$

1,609,302

 

 

$

1,526,709

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

*   Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division
**   Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division was called the Oppenheimer Growth Division
  Prior to May 1, 2002. The MML Small Cap Equity Division was called MML Small Cap Value Equity Division

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I - Variable Life Select Segment

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

For The Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

   

American

Century®

VP Income

& Growth

Division


   

Fidelity®

VIP II

Contrafund®

Division


   

MML

Blend

Division


   

MML

Equity

Division


   

MML

Equity

Index

Division


   

MML

Managed

Bond

Division


    

MML

Money

Market

Division


    

MML

Small Cap

Value Equity

Division


    

*Oppenheimer

Aggressive

Growth

Division


    

**Oppenheimer

Capital

Appreciation

Division


    

Oppenheimer

Global

Securities

Division


    

Oppenheimer

Strategic

Bond

Division


    

T. Rowe Price

Mid-Cap

Growth

Division


 

Increase (decrease) in net assets

                                                                                                              

Operations:

                                                                                                              

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

1,466

 

 

$

37,360

 

 

$

1,468,843

 

 

$

6,275,993

 

 

$

5,586

 

 

$

74,988

 

  

$

32,476

 

  

$

162

 

  

$

1,469,189

 

  

$

986,160

 

  

$

879,179

 

  

$

71,980

 

  

$

(7,515

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

(6,621

)

 

 

(39,090

)

 

 

(378,127

)

 

 

(340,353

)

 

 

(30,004

)

 

 

18,189

 

  

 

(1,112

)

  

 

3,270

 

  

 

164,739

 

  

 

144,311

 

  

 

49,698

 

  

 

(5,317

)

  

 

11,982

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

 

 

(43,770

)

 

 

(189,112

)

 

 

(1,604,479

)

 

 

(9,562,971

)

 

 

(119,710

)

 

 

(12,939

)

  

 

(282

)

  

 

2,783

 

  

 

(5,458,327

)

  

 

(2,570,040

)

  

 

(1,825,157

)

  

 

(13,812

)

  

 

(13,770

)

   


 


 


 


 


 


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

(48,925

)

 

 

(190,842

)

 

 

(513,763

)

 

 

(3,627,331

)

 

 

(144,128

)

 

 

80,238

 

  

 

31,082

 

  

 

6,215

 

  

 

(3,824,399

)

  

 

(1,439,569

)

  

 

(896,280

)

  

 

52,851

 

  

 

(9,303

)

   


 


 


 


 


 


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


Capital transactions: (Note 7)

                                                                                                              

Transfer of net premium

 

 

164,709

 

 

 

581,611

 

 

 

1,181,064

 

 

 

5,490,070

 

 

 

261,905

 

 

 

195,459

 

  

 

218,483

 

  

 

43,282

 

  

 

2,151,025

 

  

 

2,115,571

 

  

 

1,300,583

 

  

 

173,347

 

  

 

501,915

 

Transfer to (from) Guaranteed Principal Account

 

 

(2,223

)

 

 

(34,517

)

 

 

(20,519

)

 

 

(119,269

)

 

 

(331

)

 

 

(6,997

)

  

 

2,089

 

  

 

(10,967

)

  

 

(33,308

)

  

 

(63,183

)

  

 

(37,046

)

  

 

(6,844

)

  

 

(22,112

)

Transfer of surrender values

 

 

(5,224

)

 

 

(5,869

)

 

 

(184,781

)

 

 

(423,167

)

 

 

(4,704

)

 

 

(31,362

)

  

 

(294,894

)

  

 

(4,938

)

  

 

(135,950

)

  

 

(156,860

)

  

 

(54,372

)

  

 

(5,606

)

  

 

(2,626

)

Transfer due to policy loans, net of repayments (Note 3D)

 

 

(741

)

 

 

(11,554

)

 

 

(71,431

)

 

 

(302,222

)

 

 

(3,385

)

 

 

(159,549

)

  

 

(9,858

)

  

 

(720

)

  

 

(142,244

)

  

 

(141,678

)

  

 

(143,946

)

  

 

(16,544

)

  

 

(3,275

)

Transfer due to death benefits

 

 

-

 

 

 

(23,380

)

 

 

(3,939

)

 

 

(60,889

)

 

 

(226

)

 

 

-

 

  

 

(73,392

)

  

 

-

 

  

 

(17,966

)

  

 

(66,413

)

  

 

(695

)

  

 

-

 

  

 

(36,819

)

Transfer due to reimbursement (payment) of accumulation unit value fluctuation

 

 

21

 

 

 

1,448

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

10,721

 

 

 

645

 

 

 

(2,256

)

  

 

(298

)

  

 

(37

)

  

 

12,566

 

  

 

5,904

 

  

 

5,089

 

  

 

(11

)

  

 

(324

)

Withdrawal due to charges for administrative and insurance costs

 

 

(48,363

)

 

 

(124,549

)

 

 

(655,588

)

 

 

(2,264,674

)

 

 

(73,203

)

 

 

(92,177

)

  

 

(70,908

)

  

 

(13,628

)

  

 

(777,961

)

  

 

(836,983

)

  

 

(497,445

)

  

 

(78,684

)

  

 

(126,177

)

Divisional transfers

 

 

(7,984

)

 

 

(37,672

)

 

 

4,037

 

 

 

(166,821

)

 

 

(39,542

)

 

 

388,576

 

  

 

547,183

 

  

 

65,311

 

  

 

(389,150

)

  

 

(291,228

)

  

 

(84,969

)

  

 

12,549

 

  

 

(290

)

   


 


 


 


 


 


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions

 

 

100,195

 

 

 

345,518

 

 

 

249,923

 

 

 

2,163,749

 

 

 

141,159

 

 

 

291,694

 

  

 

318,405

 

  

 

78,303

 

  

 

667,012

 

  

 

565,130

 

  

 

487,199

 

  

 

78,207

 

  

 

310,292

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


Total increase (decrease)

 

 

51,270

 

 

 

154,676

 

 

 

(263,840

)

 

 

(1,463,582

)

 

 

(2,969

)

 

 

371,932

 

  

 

349,487

 

  

 

84,518

 

  

 

(3,157,387

)

  

 

(874,439

)

  

 

(409,081

)

  

 

131,058

 

  

 

300,989

 

NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year

 

 

534,520

 

 

 

1,384,328

 

 

 

8,081,192

 

 

 

23,275,664

 

 

 

1,090,225

 

 

 

942,150

 

  

 

860,699

 

  

 

130,742

 

  

 

12,021,331

 

  

 

10,829,126

 

  

 

7,039,931

 

  

 

1,210,321

 

  

 

1,227,271

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


NET ASSETS, at end of the year

 

$

     585,790

 

 

$

  1,539,004

 

 

$

  7,817,352

 

 

$

21,812,082

 

 

$

  1,087,256

 

 

$

  1,314,082

 

  

$

  1,210,186

 

  

$

     215,260

 

  

$

  8,863,944

 

  

$

  9,954,687

 

  

$

  6,630,850

 

  

$

  1,341,379

 

  

$

  1,528,260

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


 

  Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division
**   Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division was called the Oppenheimer Growth Division

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I - Variable Life Select Segment

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

For The Year Ended December 31, 2000

 

   

American Century® VP Income & Growth Division


   

Fidelity®
VIP II Contrafund® Division


   

MML
Blend Division


   

MML Equity Division


   

MML Equity Index Division


   

MML Managed Bond Division


   

MML Money Market Division


   

MML Small Cap Value Equity Division


   

*Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division


   

†Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division


   

Oppenheimer Global Securities Division


   

Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division


   

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Division


 

Increase (decrease) in net assets

                                                                                                       

Operations:

                                                                                                       

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

          (354

)

 

$

       70,045

 

 

$

  1,357,676

 

 

$

  1,939,069

 

 

$

        4,535

 

 

$

       47,087

 

 

$

    57,190

 

 

$

537

 

 

$

430,256

 

 

$

594,858

 

 

$

797,533

 

 

$

54,958

 

 

$

15,846

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

1,530

 

 

 

(3,544

)

 

 

(79,339

)

 

 

348,795

 

 

 

29,832

 

 

 

(18,489

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(100

)

 

 

607,330

 

 

 

268,731

 

 

 

161,556

 

 

 

(50,422

)

 

 

11,484

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

 

 

(50,828

)

 

 

(161,171

)

 

 

(1,323,040

)

 

 

(1,749,976

)

 

 

(136,627

)

 

 

69,562

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,912

 

 

 

(2,963,169

)

 

 

(1,072,617

)

 

 

(816,374

)

 

 

16,558

 

 

 

19,501

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

(49,652

)

 

 

(94,670

)

 

 

(44,703

)

 

 

537,888

 

 

 

(102,260

)

 

 

98,160

 

 

 

57,190

 

 

 

12,349

 

 

 

(1,925,583

)

 

 

(209,028

)

 

 

142,715

 

 

 

21,094

 

 

 

46,831

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Capital transactions: (Note 7)

                                                                                                       

Transfer of net premium

 

 

215,772

 

 

 

619,358

 

 

 

2,550,696

 

 

 

6,748,327

 

 

 

520,828

 

 

 

254,832

 

 

 

435,448

 

 

 

37,534

 

 

 

2,658,823

 

 

 

2,743,850

 

 

 

1,814,293

 

 

 

184,589

 

 

 

463,046

 

Transfer to (from) Guaranteed Principal Account

 

 

409

 

 

 

536

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(9,139

)

 

 

382

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

183

 

 

 

167

 

 

 

281

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

(297

)

 

 

388

 

Transfer of surrender values

 

 

(16,018

)

 

 

(34,875

)

 

 

(42,680

)

 

 

(400,424

)

 

 

(20,615

)

 

 

(1,468

)

 

 

(634

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(232,976

)

 

 

(182,842

)

 

 

(73,369

)

 

 

(1,900

)

 

 

(13,132

)

Transfer due to policy loans, net of repayments (Note 3D)

 

 

(810

)

 

 

(17,385

)

 

 

(32,947

)

 

 

(181,039

)

 

 

(20,197

)

 

 

(6,363

)

 

 

(1,553

)

 

 

(1,452

)

 

 

(127,612

)

 

 

(76,650

)

 

 

(54,220

)

 

 

(8,680

)

 

 

(6,722

)

Transfer due to death benefits

 

 

-

 

 

 

(244

)

 

 

(16,106

)

 

 

(34,789

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(17,524

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Transfer due to reimbursement (payment) of accumulation unit value fluctuation

 

 

1,135

 

 

 

3,979

 

 

 

(24,227

)

 

 

(1,676

)

 

 

2,207

 

 

 

(13,119

)

 

 

(1,411

)

 

 

(335

)

 

 

27,147

 

 

 

13,635

 

 

 

44,786

 

 

 

(7,306

)

 

 

4,761

 

Withdrawal due to charges for administrative and insurance costs

 

 

(38,386

)

 

 

(93,492

)

 

 

(636,072

)

 

 

(2,166,232

)

 

 

(55,356

)

 

 

(74,062

)

 

 

(55,460

)

 

 

(7,237

)

 

 

(971,079

)

 

 

(777,274

)

 

 

(433,187

)

 

 

(66,393

)

 

 

(79,085

)

Divisional transfers

 

 

172,281

 

 

 

481,850

 

 

 

(774,157

)

 

 

(2,348,957

)

 

 

259,942

 

 

 

(47,643

)

 

 

(284,091

)

 

 

47,455

 

 

 

546,707

 

 

 

333,160

 

 

 

589,172

 

 

 

376,517

 

 

 

647,764

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions

 

 

334,383

 

 

 

959,727

 

 

 

1,024,507

 

 

 

1,606,071

 

 

 

687,191

 

 

 

112,289

 

 

 

92,299

 

 

 

76,148

 

 

 

1,901,177

 

 

 

2,036,636

 

 

 

1,887,589

 

 

 

476,530

 

 

 

1,017,020

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total increase (decrease)

 

 

284,731

 

 

 

865,057

 

 

 

979,804

 

 

 

2,143,959

 

 

 

584,931

 

 

 

210,449

 

 

 

149,489

 

 

 

88,497

 

 

 

(24,406

)

 

 

1,827,608

 

 

 

2,030,304

 

 

 

497,624

 

 

 

1,063,851

 

NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year

 

 

249,789

 

 

 

519,271

 

 

 

7,101,388

 

 

 

21,131,705

 

 

 

505,294

 

 

 

731,701

 

 

 

711,210

 

 

 

42,245

 

 

 

12,045,737

 

 

 

9,001,518

 

 

 

5,009,627

 

 

 

712,697

 

 

 

163,420

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


NET ASSETS, at end of the year

 

$

     534,520

 

 

$

  1,384,328

 

 

$

  8,081,192

 

 

$

23,275,664

 

 

$

  1,090,225

 

 

$

     942,150

 

 

$

     860,699

 

 

$

     130,742

 

 

$

12,021,331

 

 

$

10,829,126

 

 

$

  7,039,931

 

 

$

  1,210,321

 

 

$

  1,227,271

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

* Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division.
Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division was called the Oppenheimer Growth Division.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I - Variable Life Select Segment

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

1.   HISTORY

 

Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I (“Separate Account I”) is a separate investment account established on July 13, 1988, by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) in accordance with the provisions of Section 132G of Chapter 175 of the Massachusetts General Laws.

 

MassMutual maintains twelve segments within Separate Account I. The initial segment (“Variable Life Plus Segment”) is used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium variable whole life insurance policy, known as Variable Life Plus.

 

On March 30, 1990, MassMutual established a second segment (“Large Case Variable Life Plus Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium variable whole life insurance policy with table of selected face amounts, known as Large Case Variable Life Plus.

 

On July 5, 1995, MassMutual established a third segment (“Strategic Variable Life Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium variable whole life insurance policy with table of selected face amounts, known as Strategic Variable Life®.

 

On July 24, 1995, MassMutual established a fourth segment (“Variable Life Select Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium variable whole life insurance policy, known as Variable Life Select.

 

On February 11, 1997, MassMutual established a fifth segment (“Strategic GVUL Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s group flexible premium adjustable life insurance policy with variable rider, known as Strategic Group Variable Universal Life®.

 

On November 12, 1997, MassMutual established a sixth segment (“SVUL Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s survivorship flexible premium adjustable variable life insurance policy, known as Survivorship Variable Universal Life.

 

On November 12, 1997, MassMutual established a seventh segment (“VUL Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium adjustable variable life insurance policy, known as Variable Universal Life.

 

On July 13, 1998, MassMutual established an eighth segment (“Strategic Variable Life Plus Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium variable universal life insurance policy, known as Strategic Variable Life® Plus.

 

On November 23, 1999, MassMutual established a ninth segment (“SVUL II Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s new survivorship flexible premium adjustable variable life insurance policy, known as Survivorship Variable Universal Life II.

 

On November 20, 2000, MassMutual established a tenth segment (“VUL II Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium adjustable variable life insurance policy, known as Variable Universal Life II.

 

On November 20, 2000, MassMutual established an eleventh segment (“LVUL Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible premium adjustable variable life insurance policy, known as Leadership Variable Universal Life.

 

On October 15, 2002, MassMutual established a twelfth segment (“VUL GuardSM Segment”) within Separate Account I to be used exclusively for MassMutual’s new lifetime insurance protection for individual, flexible premium adjustable, variable life insurance policy, known as VUL GuardSM.

 

MassMutual paid $40,000 to the Variable Life Select Segment on July 24, 1995 to provide initial capital: 7,656 shares were purchased in the two management investment companies described in Note 2 supporting the thirteen divisions of the Variable Life Select Segment.

 

The Separate Account I operates as a registered unit investment trust pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“the 1940 Act”).

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

 

The assets and liabilities of Separate Account I are clearly identified and distinguished from MassMutual’s other assets and liabilities. The Separate Account I assets are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business MassMutual may conduct.

 

2.   INVESTMENT OF THE VARIABLE LIFE SELECT SEGMENT’S ASSETS

 

The Variable Life Select Segment consists of thirteen divisions. Each division invests in corresponding shares of either the American Century® Variable Portfolios, Inc. (“American Century VP”), Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products Fund II (“Fidelity VIP Fund II”), MML Series Investment Fund (“MML Trust”), Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds (“Oppenheimer Funds”), and T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”). Prior to August 30, 1999, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division was called Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division and the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division was called Oppenheimer Growth Division. Prior to May 1, 2002, the MML Small Cap Equity Division was called MML Small Cap Value Equity Division.

 

American Century VP is a diversified, open-end, management investment company registered under the 1940 Act with one of its Funds available to the Variable Life Select Segment’s policyowners: American Century® VP Income & Growth Fund. American Century Investment Management, Inc. is the investment manager to the Fund.

 

Fidelity VIP Fund II is an open-end, management investment company registered under the 1940 Act with one of its Portfolios available to the Variable Life Select Segment’s policyowners: Fidelity® VIP II Contrafund® Portfolio (Initial Class). Fidelity Management & Research Company is the investment adviser to the Portfolio. FMR Co., Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of FMR, serves as sub-adviser to the Fund.

 

MML Trust is an open-end, investment company registered under the 1940 Act. Six of its fourteen separate series are available to the Variable Life Select Segment’s policyowners: MML Blend Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Equity Index Fund (Class II), MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Money Market Fund, and MML Small Cap Equity Fund (prior to May 1, 2002, this fund was called MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund). MassMutual serves as investment adviser to each of the MML Funds pursuant to an investment management agreement. David L. Babson & Company Inc. (“Babson”), a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as the investment sub-adviser to MML Blend Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Money Market Fund and MML Small Cap Equity Fund. MassMutual has entered into sub-advisory agreements with Babson and with Alliance Capital Management L.P. (“Alliance Capital”) on February 12, 2002 whereby Babson and Alliance Capital each manage a portion of the portfolio of the MML Equity Fund. MassMutual has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. (“DeAM”) whereby DeAM manages the investments of the MML Equity Index Fund (Class II). Prior to May 1, 2001, Bankers Trust Company, an affiliate of DeAM, served as sub-adviser to the Fund.

 

Oppenheimer Funds is an open-end, management investment company registered under the 1940 Act with four of its Funds available to the Variable Life Select Segment’s policyowners: Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA and Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA. OppenheimerFunds, Inc., a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as investment adviser to the Oppenheimer Funds.

 

T. Rowe Price is a diversified, open-end, investment company registered under the 1940 Act with one of its separate series of shares available to the Variable Life Select Segment’s policyowners: T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Portfolio.

 

In addition to the thirteen divisions, a policyowner may also allocate funds to the Guaranteed Principal Account (“GPA”), which is part of MassMutual’s general account. Because of exemptive and exclusionary provisions, interests in the GPA are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933. Also, the general account is not registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act.

 

3.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed consistently by the Variable Life Select Segment in preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (hereinafter referred to as “generally accepted accounting principles”).

 

  A. Investment Valuation

Investments in the American Century VP, Fidelity VIP Fund II, MML Trust, Oppenheimer Funds and T. Rowe Price are each stated at market value, which is the net asset value per share of each of the respective underlying funds.

 

  B. Accounting for Investments

Investment transactions are accounted for on trade date and identified cost is the basis followed in determining the cost of investments sold for financial statement purposes. Dividend income, and gains from realized gain distributions, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

F-10

 


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

 

  C. Federal Income Taxes

MassMutual is taxed under federal law as a life insurance company under the provisions of the 1986 Internal Revenue Code, as amended. The Variable Life Select Segment is part of MassMutual’s total operation and is not taxed separately. The Variable Life Select Segment will not be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Under existing federal law, no taxes are payable on net investment income and net realized capital gains of the Variable Life Select Segment credited to the policies. Accordingly, MassMutual does not intend to make any charge to the Variable Life Select Segment’s divisions to provide for company income taxes. MassMutual may, however, make such a charge in the future if an unanticipated change of current law results in a company tax liability attributable to the Variable Life Select Segment.

 

  D. Policy Loan

When a policy loan is made, the Variable Life Select Segment transfers the amount of the loan to MassMutual, thereby decreasing both the investments and net assets of the Variable Life Select Segment by an equal amount. The interest rate charged on any loan is 6% per year or the policyowner may select an adjustable loan rate in all jurisdictions, except Arkansas, at the time of application. All loan repayments are allocated to the GPA.

 

The policyowner earns interest at an annual rate determined by MassMutual, which will not be less than 3%, on any loaned amount.

 

  E. Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

4.   CHARGES

 

MassMutual charges the divisions of Variable Life Select Segment of Separate Account I for the mortality and expense risks it assumes. The charge is made daily at an effective annual rate of 0.55% of the value of each division’s net assets.

 

MassMutual makes certain deductions from the annual premium before amounts are allocated to the Variable Life Select Segment of Separate Account I and the GPA. A premium expense charge of 4% is deducted equaling 2% sales charge and a 2% premium tax charge. No additional deductions are taken when money is transferred from the GPA to the Variable Life Select Segment of Separate Account I. MassMutual also makes certain charges for the cost of insurance and administrative costs.

 

The mortality risk is a risk that the group of lives MassMutual insures may, on average, live for shorter periods of time than MassMutual estimated. The mortality risk is fully borne by MassMutual and may result in additional amounts being transferred into the Variable Life Select Segment’s account by MassMutual to cover greater longevity of insureds than expected. Conversely, if amounts allocated exceed amounts required, transfer may be made to MassMutual.

 

5.   SALES AGREEMENTS

 

MML Distributors, LLC (“MML Distributors”), a wholly owned subsidiary of MassMutual, served as principal underwriter of the policies pursuant to an underwriting and servicing agreement among MML Distributors, MassMutual and Separate Account I. MML Distributors is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as broker-dealers under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”). MML Distributors may enter into selling agreements with other broker dealers who are registered with the SEC and are members of the NASD in order to sell the policies.

 

MML Investors Services, Inc. (“MMLISI”), a wholly owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as co-underwriter of the policies pursuant to underwriting and servicing agreements among MMLISI, MassMutual and Separate Account I, MMLISI is registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the NASD. Registered representatives of MMLISI sell the policies as authorized variable life insurance agents under applicable state insurance laws.

 

The policies are no longer offered for sale to the public. Policy owners may continue to make premium payments under existing policies.

 

F-11

 


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

 

6.   PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENTS

 

The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments for the year ended December 31, 2002 were as follows:

 

   

American Century® VP Income & Growth Division


   

Fidelity® VIP II Contrafund® Division


   

MML Blend Division


   

MML Equity Division


   

MML Equity Index Division


   

MML Managed Bond Division


   

MML Money Market Division


    

MML Small Cap Equity Division


   

Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division


   

Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division


   

Oppenheimer Global Securities Division


    

Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division


   

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Division


 

Cost of purchases

 

$

524,418

 

 

$

427,290

 

 

$

934,686

 

 

$

3,804,086

 

 

$

890,631

 

 

$

431,891

 

 

$

1,141,756

 

  

$

178,123

 

 

$

1,165,704

 

 

$

1,497,137

 

 

$

1,155,395

 

  

$

382,624

 

 

$

563,694

 

Proceeds from sales

 

 

(49,779

)

 

 

(133,633

)

 

 

(998,327

)

 

 

(1,626,371

)

 

 

(383,812

)

 

 

(185,402

)

 

 

(973,945

)

  

 

(28,161

)

 

 

(1,375,986

)

 

 

(1,635,686

)

 

 

(552,566

)

  

 

(105,895

)

 

 

(168,877

)

7.   NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN ACCUMULATION UNITS

 

The changes in units outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

       


December 31, 2002


 

American Century® VP Income & Growth Division


   

Fidelity® VIP II Contrafund® Division


   

MML Blend Division


   

MML Equity Division


   

MML Equity Index Division


   

MML Managed Bond Division


   

MML Money Market Division


    

MML Small Cap Equity Division


   

Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division


   

Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division


   

Oppenheimer Global Securities Division


    

Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division


   

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Division


 

Units purchased

 

 

228,972

 

 

 

422,781

 

 

 

735,915

 

 

 

3,571,370

 

 

 

342,751

 

 

 

142,814

 

 

 

168,389

 

  

 

83,686

 

 

 

1,136,403

 

 

 

791,037

 

 

 

515,021

 

  

 

140,682

 

 

 

304,959

 

Units withdrawn

 

 

(96,998

)

 

 

(198,371

)

 

 

(838,812

)

 

 

(2,216,900

)

 

 

(215,437

)

 

 

(132,724

)

 

 

(178,918

)

  

 

(22,039

)

 

 

(659,809

)

 

 

(521,882

)

 

 

(393,165

)

  

 

(93,784

)

 

 

(179,423

)

Units transferred between divisions

 

 

438,806

 

 

 

108,432

 

 

 

(77,726

)

 

 

(172,980

)

 

 

455,730

 

 

 

95,146

 

 

 

129,465

 

  

 

79,712

 

 

 

(577,098

)

 

 

(327,103

)

 

 

158,007

 

  

 

68,489

 

 

 

226,930

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


  


 


Net increase (decrease)

 

 

570,780

 

 

 

332,842

 

 

 

(180,623

)

 

 

1,181,490

 

 

 

583,044

 

 

 

105,236

 

 

 

118,936

 

  

 

141,359

 

 

 

(100,504

)

 

 

(57,948

)

 

 

279,863

 

  

 

115,387

 

 

 

352,466

 

Units, at beginning of the year

 

 

659,847

 

 

 

1,688,187

 

 

 

5,111,782

 

 

 

13,380,442

 

 

 

1,269,039

 

 

 

875,211

 

 

 

914,558

 

  

 

187,103

 

 

 

4,738,244

 

 

 

3,822,586

 

 

 

2,913,196

 

  

 

939,783

 

 

 

1,279,141

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


  


 


Units, at end of the year

 

 

1,230,627

 

 

 

2,021,029

 

 

 

4,931,159

 

 

 

14,561,932

 

 

 

1,852,083

 

 

 

980,447

 

 

 

1,033,494

 

  

 

328,462

 

 

 

4,637,740

 

 

 

3,764,638

 

 

 

3,193,059

 

  

 

1,055,170

 

 

 

1,631,607

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


  


 



December 31, 2001


 

American
Century®
VP Income
& Growth
Division


   

Fidelity®
VIP II
Contrafund®
Division


   

MML
Blend
Division


   

MML
Equity
Division


   

MML
Equity
Index
Division


   

MML
Managed
Bond
Division


   

MML
Money
Market
Division


    

MML
Small Cap
Value Equity
Division


   

Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division


   

Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division


   

Oppenheimer Global Securities Division


    

Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division


   

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Division


 

Units purchased

 

 

181,689

 

 

 

621,199

 

 

 

764,867

 

 

 

3,218,404

 

 

 

299,062

 

 

 

132,846

 

 

 

173,956

 

  

 

39,422

 

 

 

1,049,146

 

 

 

776,307

 

 

 

563,552

 

  

 

124,007

 

 

 

434,983

 

Units withdrawn

 

 

(63,789

)

 

 

(217,325

)

 

 

(603,881

)

 

 

(1,848,855

)

 

 

(93,405

)

 

 

(185,591

)

 

 

(336,634

)

  

 

(26,822

)

 

 

(536,086

)

 

 

(458,524

)

 

 

(314,305

)

  

 

(72,245

)

 

 

(168,293

)

Units transferred between divisions

 

 

(6,812

)

 

 

(40,919

)

 

 

2,815

 

 

 

(93,809

)

 

 

(47,974

)

 

 

259,685

 

 

 

411,573

 

  

 

57,697

 

 

 

(162,204

)

 

 

(105,531

)

 

 

(36,664

)

  

 

8,862

 

 

 

332

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company units withdrawn

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5,000

)

 

 

(5,000

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5,000

)

 

 

(5,000

)

  

 

-

 

 

 

(5,000

)

 

 

(5,000

)

 

 

(5,000

)

  

 

(5,000

)

 

 

-

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


  


 


Net increase (decrease)

 

 

111,088

 

 

 

362,955

 

 

 

158,801

 

 

 

1,270,740

 

 

 

157,683

 

 

 

201,940

 

 

 

243,895

 

  

 

70,297

 

 

 

345,856

 

 

 

207,252

 

 

 

207,583

 

  

 

55,624

 

 

 

267,022

 

Units, at beginning of the year

 

 

548,759

 

 

 

1,325,232

 

 

 

4,952,981

 

 

 

12,109,702

 

 

 

1,111,356

 

 

 

673,271

 

 

 

670,663

 

  

 

116,806

 

 

 

4,392,388

 

 

 

3,615,334

 

 

 

2,705,613

 

  

 

884,159

 

 

 

1,012,119

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


  


 


Units, at end of the year

 

 

659,847

 

 

 

1,688,187

 

 

 

5,111,782

 

 

 

13,380,442

 

 

 

1,269,039

 

 

 

875,211

 

 

 

914,558

 

  

 

187,103

 

 

 

4,738,244

 

 

 

3,822,586

 

 

 

2,913,196

 

  

 

939,783

 

 

 

1,279,141

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


  


 


 

F-12


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

8.   UNIT VALUES

 

A summary of unit values, units outstanding, net investment income ratios and the expense ratios, excluding expenses of the underlying funds, for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2002, follows:

 

         

Net Assets


    

Net Investment
Income as a
% of Average
Net Assets


      

Expenses as a
% of Average
Net Assets


    

Total Return


 
    

Units


  

Unit Value


  

Amount


            

American Century® VP Income & Growth Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

1,230,627

  

$

0.71

  

$

876,048

    

0.22

%

    

0.55

%

  

(19.81

)%

2001

  

659,847

  

 

0.89

  

 

585,790

    

0.27

%

    

0.55

%

  

(8.86

)%

2000

  

548,759

  

 

0.97

  

 

534,520

    

(0.08

)%

    

0.55

%

  

(11.17

)%

1999*

  

227,971

  

 

1.10

  

 

249,789

    

(0.27

)%

    

0.55

%

  

9.57

%

Fidelity® VIP ContraFund® Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

2,021,029

  

 

0.82

  

 

1,661,021

    

0.22

%

    

0.55

%

  

(9.84

)%

2001

  

1,688,187

  

 

0.91

  

 

1,539,004

    

2.58

%

    

0.55

%

  

(12.76

)%

2000

  

1,325,232

  

 

1.04

  

 

1,384,328

    

6.21

%

    

0.55

%

  

(7.17

)%

1999*

  

461,647

  

 

1.12

  

 

519,271

    

(0.27

)%

    

0.55

%

  

12.48

%

MML Blend Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

4,931,159

  

 

1.35

  

 

6,635,186

    

2.38

%

    

0.55

%

  

(12.01

)%

2001

  

5,111,782

  

 

1.53

  

 

7,817,352

    

18.90

%

    

0.55

%

  

(6.27

)%

2000

  

4,952,981

  

 

1.63

  

 

8,081,192

    

18.46

%

    

0.55

%

  

(0.53

)%

1999

  

4,329,632

  

 

1.64

  

 

7,101,388

    

5.41

%

    

0.55

%

  

(1.78

)%

1998

  

2,305,168

  

 

1.67

  

 

3,849,421

    

10.55

%

    

0.55

%

  

12.94

%

MML Equity Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

14,561,932

  

 

1.30

  

 

18,991,972

    

2.41

%

    

0.55

%

  

(19.99

)%

2001

  

13,380,442

  

 

1.63

  

 

21,812,082

    

28.72

%

    

0.55

%

  

(15.19

)%

2000

  

12,109,702

  

 

1.92

  

 

23,275,664

    

9.13

%

    

0.55

%

  

2.31

%

1999

  

11,246,642

  

 

1.88

  

 

21,131,705

    

2.81

%

    

0.55

%

  

(4.35

)%

1998

  

8,501,664

  

 

1.96

  

 

16,699,777

    

5.85

%

    

0.55

%

  

15.57

%

MML Equity Index Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

1,852,083

  

 

0.66

  

 

1,226,336

    

0.89

%

    

0.55

%

  

(22.71

)%

2001

  

1,269,039

  

 

0.86

  

 

1,087,256

    

0.52

%

    

0.55

%

  

(12.66

)%

2000

  

1,111,356

  

 

0.98

  

 

1,090,225

    

0.52

%

    

0.55

%

  

(9.98

)%

1999*

  

463,685

  

 

1.09

  

 

505,294

    

2.51

%

    

0.55

%

  

8.97

%

MML Managed Bond Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

980,447

  

 

1.62

  

 

1,587,038

    

5.79

%

    

0.55

%

  

7.81

%

2001

  

875,211

  

 

1.50

  

 

1,314,082

    

6.57

%

    

0.55

%

  

7.30

%

2000

  

673,271

  

 

1.40

  

 

942,150

    

5.21

%

    

0.55

%

  

10.64

%

1999

  

578,206

  

 

1.27

  

 

731,701

    

6.11

%

    

0.55

%

  

(2.37

)%

1998

  

346,293

  

 

1.30

  

 

448,865

    

6.68

%

    

0.55

%

  

7.55

%

 

*   Commenced operations

 

F-13

 


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

 

 

8.   UNIT VALUES (Continued)

 

         

Net Assets


    

Net Investment
Income as a
% of Average
Net Assets


      

Expenses as a
% of Average
Net Assets


    

Total Return


 
    

Units


  

Unit Value


  

Amount


            

MML Money Market Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

1,033,494

  

$

1.33

  

$

1,377,584

    

0.71

%

    

0.55

%

  

0.73

%

2001

  

914,558

  

 

1.32

  

 

1,210,186

    

3.06

%

    

0.55

%

  

3.10

%

2000

  

670,663

  

 

1.28

  

 

860,699

    

5.26

%

    

0.55

%

  

5.48

%

1999

  

584,485

  

 

1.22

  

 

711,210

    

4.08

%

    

0.55

%

  

4.22

%

1998

  

2,697,820

  

 

1.17

  

 

3,149,892

    

4.38

%

    

0.55

%

  

4.60

%

MML Small Cap Value Equity Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

328,462

  

 

1.01

  

 

331,331

    

(0.23

)%

    

0.55

%

  

(12.32

)%

2001

  

187,103

  

 

1.15

  

 

215,260

    

0.10

%

    

0.55

%

  

2.79

%

2000

  

116,806

  

 

1.12

  

 

130,742

    

0.57

%

    

0.55

%

  

13.08

%

1999*

  

42,361

  

 

0.99

  

 

42,245

    

1.20

%

    

0.55

%

  

(0.96

)%

Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

4,637,740

  

 

1.34

  

 

6,230,409

    

0.15

%

    

0.55

%

  

(28.19

)%

2001

  

4,738,244

  

 

1.87

  

 

8,863,944

    

15.80

%

    

0.55

%

  

(31.65

)%

2000

  

4,392,388

  

 

2.74

  

 

12,021,331

    

2.92

%

    

0.55

%

  

(11.79

)%

1999

  

3,885,325

  

 

3.10

  

 

12,045,737

    

(0.55

)%

    

0.55

%

  

82.60

%

1998

  

2,637,106

  

 

1.70

  

 

4,477,472

    

-

 

    

0.55

%

  

11.76

%

Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

3,764,638

  

 

1.89

  

 

7,131,236

    

0.07

%

    

0.55

%

  

(27.26

)%

2001

  

3,822,586

  

 

2.60

  

 

9,954,687

    

9.68

%

    

0.55

%

  

(13.06

)%

2000

  

3,615,334

  

 

3.00

  

 

10,829,126

    

5.66

%

    

0.55

%

  

(0.78

)%

1999

  

2,981,888

  

 

3.02

  

 

9,001,518

    

2.32

%

    

0.55

%

  

40.88

%

1998

  

1,671,614

  

 

2.14

  

 

3,581,889

    

-

 

    

0.55

%

  

23.34

%

Oppenheimer Global Securities Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

3,193,059

  

 

1.76

  

 

5,628,065

    

(0.03

)%

    

0.55

%

  

(22.56

)%

2001

  

2,913,196

  

 

2.28

  

 

6,630,850

    

13.47

%

    

0.55

%

  

(12.52

)%

2000

  

2,705,613

  

 

2.60

  

 

7,039,931

    

12.59

%

    

0.55

%

  

4.54

%

1999

  

2,012,245

  

 

2.49

  

 

5,009,627

    

3.13

%

    

0.55

%

  

57.62

%

1998

  

1,550,993

  

 

1.58

  

 

2,449,824

    

-

 

    

0.55

%

  

13.49

%

Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

1,055,170

  

 

1.53

  

 

1,609,302

    

7.21

%

    

0.55

%

  

6.86

%

2001

  

939,783

  

 

1.43

  

 

1,341,379

    

5.57

%

    

0.55

%

  

4.27

%

2000

  

884,159

  

 

1.37

  

 

1,210,321

    

6.61

%

    

0.55

%

  

2.08

%

1999

  

531,431

  

 

1.34

  

 

712,697

    

4.53

%

    

0.55

%

  

2.26

%

1998

  

386,945

  

 

1.31

  

 

507,447

    

-

 

    

0.55

%

  

2.34

%

 

*   Commenced operations

 

F-14

 


Table of Contents

Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)

 

 

8.   UNIT VALUES (Continued)

 

         

Net Assets


    

Net Investment
Income as a
% of Average
Net Assets


      

Expenses as a
% of Average
Net Assets


    

Total Return


 
    

Units


  

Unit Value


  

Amount


            

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Division

                                           

December 31,


                                           

2002

  

1,631,607

  

$

0.94

  

$

1,526,709

    

(0.55

)%

    

0.55

%

  

(21.68

)%

2001

  

1,279,141

  

 

1.19

  

 

1,528,260

    

(0.55

)%

    

0.55

%

  

(1.47

)%

2000

  

1,012,119

  

 

1.21

  

 

1,227,271

    

1.74

%

    

0.55

%

  

6.86

%

1999*

  

143,974

  

 

1.14

  

 

163,420

    

1.89

%

    

0.55

%

  

13.51

%

 

*   Commenced operations

 

9.   SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

Effective January 31, 2003, Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (“Northern Trust”) replaced DeAM as the MML Equity Index Fund’s and the MML OTC 100 Fund’s sub-advisor. This change resulted from the sale by Deutsche Bank, the parent company of DeAM, of their global passive equity, enhanced equity and passive fixed income businesses to Northern Trust.

 

F-15

 


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Auditors

 

To the Board of Directors and Policyholders of

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company:

 

We have audited the accompanying statutory statements of financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related statutory statements of income, changes in policyholders’ contingency reserves, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

As described more fully in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has prepared these statutory financial statements using statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance, which practices differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.

 

In our opinion, because of the effects of the matters discussed in the preceding paragraphs, the statutory financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, or the results of its operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.

 

In our opinion, the statutory financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, on the basis of accounting described in Note 2.

 

As discussed in Note 3 to the statutory financial statements, the Company effective January 1, 2001 adopted certain statutory accounting practices as a result of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance’s adoption of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual.

 

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Hartford, Connecticut

March 6, 2003

 

FF-1


Table of Contents

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

 

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

      

December 31,

      

2002


    

2001


      

(In Millions)

Assets:

                 

Bonds

    

$

27,782

    

$

26,596

Common stocks (cost: 2002-$653; 2001-$453)

    

 

649

    

 

445

Mortgage loans

    

 

7,048

    

 

6,930

Policy loans

    

 

6,253

    

 

6,071

Real estate

    

 

1,844

    

 

1,924

Other investments

    

 

4,315

    

 

3,418

Cash and short-term investments

    

 

8,178

    

 

4,684

      

    

Total invested assets

    

 

56,069

    

 

50,068

Accrued investment income

    

 

843

    

 

786

Other assets

    

 

1,411

    

 

1,466

      

    

      

 

58,323

    

 

52,320

Separate account assets

    

 

16,439

    

 

17,919

      

    

Total assets

    

$

74,762

    

$

70,239

      

    

 

See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.

 

FF-2


Table of Contents

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

 

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION, Continued

 

      

December 31,

      

2002


    

2001


      

(In Millions)

Liabilities:

                 

Policyholders’ reserves

    

$

43,756

    

$

40,181

Deposit fund balances

    

 

3,913

    

 

2,730

Policyholders’ dividends

    

 

1,202

    

 

1,147

Policyholders’ claims and other benefits

    

 

260

    

 

222

Federal income taxes

    

 

334

    

 

674

Asset valuation and other investment reserves

    

 

489

    

 

691

Other liabilities

    

 

2,286

    

 

1,533

      

    

      

 

52,240

    

 

47,178

Separate account liabilities

    

 

16,417

    

 

17,910

      

    

Total liabilities

    

 

68,657

    

 

65,088

Policyholders’ contingency reserves

    

 

6,105

    

 

5,151

      

    

Total liabilities and policyholders’ contingency reserves

    

$

74,762

    

$

70,239

      

    

 

See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.

 

FF-3


Table of Contents

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

 

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

 

      

Years Ended December 31,

 
      

2002


      

2001


      

2000


 
      

(In Millions)

 

Revenue:

                                

Premium income

    

$

10,301

 

    

$

10,386

 

    

$

9,902

 

Net investment income

    

 

3,755

 

    

 

3,586

 

    

 

3,314

 

Reserve adjustments on reinsurance ceded

    

 

34

 

    

 

(297

)

    

 

(252

)

Fees and other income

    

 

203

 

    

 

196

 

    

 

181

 

      


    


    


Total revenue

    

 

14,293

 

    

 

13,871

 

    

 

13,145

 

      


    


    


Benefits and expenses:

                                

Policyholders’ benefits and payments

    

 

6,579

 

    

 

7,033

 

    

 

9,238

 

Addition to policyholders’ reserves and funds

    

 

4,720

 

    

 

3,907

 

    

 

1,160

 

Operating expenses

    

 

715

 

    

 

568

 

    

 

452

 

Commissions

    

 

432

 

    

 

348

 

    

 

324

 

State taxes, licenses and fees

    

 

93

 

    

 

99

 

    

 

86

 

Federal income tax (benefit) expense

    

 

(138

)

    

 

122

 

    

 

147

 

      


    


    


Total benefits and expenses

    

 

12,401

 

    

 

12,077

 

    

 

11,407

 

      


    


    


Net gain from operations before dividends

    

 

1,892

 

    

 

1,794

 

    

 

1,738

 

Dividends to policyholders

    

 

1,163

 

    

 

1,097

 

    

 

1,086

 

      


    


    


Net gain from operations

    

 

729

 

    

 

697

 

    

 

652

 

Net realized capital gains

    

 

664

 

    

 

123

 

    

 

93

 

      


    


    


Net income

    

$

1,393

 

    

$

820

 

    

$

745

 

      


    


    


 

See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.

 

FF-4


Table of Contents

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

 

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN POLICYHOLDERS’ CONTINGENCY RESERVES

 

      

Years Ended December 31,

 
      

2002


      

2001


      

2000


 
      

(In Millions)

 

Policyholders’ contingency reserves, beginning of year, as previously reported

    

$

5,151

 

    

$

3,836

 

    

$

3,411

 

Cumulative effect of the change in statutory accounting principles

    

 

–  

 

    

 

981

 

    

 

–  

 

      


    


    


Policyholders’ contingency reserves, beginning of year, as adjusted

    

 

5,151

 

    

 

4,817

 

    

 

3,411

 

Increase (decrease) due to:

                                

Net income

    

 

1,393

 

    

 

820

 

    

 

745

 

Change in net unrealized capital losses

    

 

(456

)

    

 

(491

)

    

 

(322

)

Change in asset valuation and other investment reserves

    

 

202

 

    

 

202

 

    

 

102

 

Change in non-admitted assets

    

 

(146

)

    

 

(210

)

    

 

(100

)

Change in reserve valuation bases

    

 

(57

)

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

Other

    

 

18

 

    

 

13

 

    

 

–  

 

      


    


    


Net increase

    

 

954

 

    

 

334

 

    

 

425

 

      


    


    


Policyholders’ contingency reserves, end of year

    

$

6,105

 

    

$

5,151

 

    

$

3,836

 

      


    


    


 

See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.

 

FF-5


Table of Contents

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

 

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

      

Years Ended December 31,

 
      

2002


      

2001


      

2000


 
      

(In Millions)

 

Operating activities:

                                

Net income

    

$

1,393

 

    

$

820

 

    

$

745

 

Addition to policyholders’ reserves and policy benefits, net of transfers to separate accounts

    

 

3,548

 

    

 

2,746

 

    

 

1,539

 

Change in accrued investment income

    

 

(57

)

    

 

(58

)

    

 

(140

)

Change in federal income tax payable/receivable

    

 

(340

)

    

 

(66

)

    

 

6

 

Net realized capital gains

    

 

(664

)

    

 

(123

)

    

 

(93

)

Other changes

    

 

614

 

    

 

196

 

    

 

188

 

      


    


    


Net cash provided by operating activities

    

 

4,494

 

    

 

3,515

 

    

 

2,245

 

      


    


    


Investing activities:

                                

Loans and purchases of investments

    

 

(14,280

)

    

 

(13,095

)

    

 

(14,178

)

Sales and maturities of investments and receipts from repayment of loans

    

 

12,387

 

    

 

11,133

 

    

 

12,145

 

      


    


    


Net cash used in investing activities

    

 

(1,893

)

    

 

(1,962

)

    

 

(2,033

)

      


    


    


Financing activities:

                                

Policyholders’ account balance deposits

    

 

1,342

 

    

 

1,064

 

    

 

544

 

Policyholders’ account balance withdrawals

    

 

(449

)

    

 

(225

)

    

 

(250

)

      


    


    


Net cash provided by financing activities

    

 

893

 

    

 

839

 

    

 

294

 

      


    


    


Increase in cash and short-term investments

    

 

3,494

 

    

 

2,392

 

    

 

506

 

Cash and short-term investments, beginning of year

    

 

4,684

 

    

 

2,292

 

    

 

1,786

 

      


    


    


Cash and short-term investments, end of year

    

$

8,178

 

    

$

4,684

 

    

$

2,292

 

      


    


    


 

 

See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.

 

FF-6


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements

 

1.   NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (the “Company”) is a global, diversified financial services organization providing life insurance, long-term care insurance, annuities, disability income insurance, structured settlements and retirement and savings products to individual and institutional customers. The Company is organized as a mutual life insurance company.

 

2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES

 

a.   Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying statutory financial statements have been prepared in conformity with statutory accounting practices, except as to form, of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) and the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance (“Division”).

 

On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted the Codification of Statutory Accounting Principles (“Codification”). Codification provides a comprehensive guide of statutory accounting principles for use by insurers in the United States of America. See Note 3 for additional information with respect to the adoption of new accounting standards.

 

Statutory accounting practices are different in some respects from financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The more significant differences between accounting principles pursuant to statutory and GAAP are as follows: (a) acquisition costs, such as commissions and other variable costs that are directly related to acquiring new business, are charged to current operations as incurred, whereas GAAP would require these expenses to be capitalized and recognized over the expected life of the policies; (b) statutory policy reserves are based upon the Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation Methods and statutory mortality, morbidity and interest assumptions, whereas GAAP reserves would generally be based upon net level premium or the estimated gross margin method, with appropriate estimates of future mortality, morbidity and interest assumptions; (c) bonds are generally carried at amortized cost, whereas GAAP generally requires reporting at fair value; (d) deferred income taxes, which provide for book/tax temporary differences, are subject to limitation and are charged directly to policyholders’ contingency reserves, whereas GAAP would include deferred taxes as a component of net income; (e) payments received for universal and variable life products and variable annuities are reported as premium income and changes in reserves, whereas, under GAAP, these payments would be recorded as deposits to policyholders’ account balances; (f) majority-owned subsidiaries and other controlled entities are accounted for using the equity method, whereas GAAP would consolidate these entities; (g) surplus notes are reported in policyholders’ contingency reserves, whereas GAAP would report these notes as liabilities; (h) assets are reported at “admitted asset” value and “non-admitted assets” are excluded through a charge against policyholders’ contingency reserves, while under GAAP, “non-admitted assets” are recorded, net of any valuation allowance; and (i) reinsurance recoverables are reported as a reduction of policyholders’ reserves and funds, while under GAAP, these recoverables are reported as an asset.

 

The Division has the right to permit other specific practices that differ from prescribed practices. As permitted by the Division, the prepaid pension asset of the Company is allowed as an admitted asset. However, the amount of this admitted asset is limited to the prepaid balance at December 31, 2000 and is reduced each quarter until the asset equals zero at December 31, 2003. This permitted practice does not affect net income. A reconciliation of the Company’s policyholders’ contingency reserves between the practices permitted by the Division and Codification as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (in millions):

 

      

2002


      

2001


 

Policyholders’ contingency reserves, as reported

    

$

6,105

 

    

$

5,151

 

Less admitted prepaid pension asset

    

 

(128

)

    

 

(256

)

      


    


Policyholders’ contingency reserves, Codification

    

$

5,977

 

    

$

4,895

 

      


    


 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.

 

FF-7


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

The most significant estimates include those used in determining investment valuation reserves on mortgage loans and real estate held for sale, other than temporary impairments and the liability for future policyholders’ reserves and funds. Future events, including, but not limited to, changes in the levels of mortality, morbidity, interest rates, persistency and asset valuations, could cause actual results to differ from the estimates used in the statutory financial statements. Although some variability is inherent in these estimates, management believes the amounts presented are appropriate.

 

b.   Bonds

 

Bonds are valued in accordance with rules established by the NAIC. Generally, bonds are valued at amortized cost, using the constant yield method.

 

The values of bonds are adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary. The Company considers the following factors in the evaluation of whether a decline in value is other than temporary: (a) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (b) the Company’s ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value; and (c) the period and degree to which the market value has been below cost. If the impairment is other than temporary, a direct write-down is recognized in the Statutory Statements of Income as a realized capital loss, and a new cost basis is established. Bond transactions are recorded on a trade date basis.

 

For mortgage-backed securities included in bonds, the Company recognizes income using a constant yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When estimates of prepayments change, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date and anticipated future payments. The net investment in these securities is adjusted to the amount that would have existed had the new effective yield been applied since the acquisition of the securities. This adjustment is reflected in net investment income.

 

c.   Common stocks

 

Common stocks are valued in accordance with rules established by the NAIC. Generally, common stocks are valued at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in policyholders’ contingency reserves.

 

The values of common stocks are adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary. The Company considers the following factors in the evaluation of whether a decline in value is other than temporary: (a) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (b) the Company’s ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value; and (c) the period and degree to which the market value has been below cost. If the impairment is other than temporary, a direct write-down is recognized in the Statutory Statements of Income as a realized capital loss, and a new cost basis is established. Common stock transactions are recorded on a trade date basis.

 

d.   Mortgage loans

 

Mortgage loans are valued at amortized cost, net of valuation reserves. The Company discontinues the accrual of interest on mortgage loans which are delinquent more than 90 days or when collection is uncertain. Interest income earned on impaired loans is accrued on the net carrying value of the loan based on the loan’s effective interest rate; however, interest is not accrued for impaired loans more than 60 days past due. When it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreement, a valuation reserve is established for the excess of the carrying value of the mortgage loan over its estimated fair value. The estimated fair value is based on the collateral value of the loan. Changes in the valuation reserves for mortgage loans are included in net unrealized capital gains and losses. When an event occurs resulting in an impairment that is other than temporary, a direct write-down is recognized in the Statutory Statements of Income as a realized capital loss, and a new cost basis is established. Collateral value is used as the measurement method if foreclosure becomes probable.

 

e.   Policy loans

 

Policy loans are carried at the outstanding loan balance, less amounts unsecured by the cash surrender value of the policy. Accrued investment income on policy loans more than 90 days past due is included in the unpaid balance of the policy loan.

 

FF-8


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

f.   Real estate

 

Investment real estate, which the Company has the intent to hold for the production of income, is carried at depreciated cost, including capital additions, net of write-downs for other than temporary declines in fair value. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life, not to exceed 40 years. Cost is adjusted for other than temporary impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable with the impairment loss being included in net realized capital gains and losses. Real estate held for sale is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs. Adjustments to the carrying value of real estate held for sale are recorded in a valuation reserve when the fair value less estimated selling costs is below cost. Real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt is recorded at estimated fair value at the date of foreclosure. Fair value is generally estimated using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the underlying risks.

 

g.   Other investments

 

Other investments primarily include derivatives, common stock investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, partnerships, limited liability companies and preferred stocks.

 

The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage its investment risks, primarily to reduce interest rate and duration imbalances determined in asset/liability analyses. The investment risk is assessed on a portfolio basis and derivative financial instruments are not designated as a hedge with respect to a specific risk; therefore, the criteria for hedge accounting are not met.

 

Derivatives are included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Derivatives are carried at fair value and changes in fair values are recorded as realized capital gains and losses on the Statutory Statements of Income. In cases where the Company receives or pays a premium as consideration for entering into a derivative instrument, the premium is amortized into investment income over the life of the derivative instrument. The Company’s derivative strategy employs a variety of instruments, including financial futures, forward commitments, interest rate and currency swaps, foreign exchange contracts, and options, including caps and floors.

 

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates are included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position and are accounted for using the equity method. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company contributed additional paid-in capital of $255 million, $208 million and $233 million, respectively, to unconsolidated subsidiaries, principally C.M. Life Insurance Company (“C.M. Life”) and MassMutual Holding Company, Inc.

 

Partnerships and limited liability companies (“LLC”) are accounted for using the equity method. When it is probable that the Company will be unable to recover the outstanding carrying value of an investment, an other than temporary impairment is recognized in the Statutory Statements of Income as a realized capital loss for the excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value of the joint venture, partnership or LLC. The estimated fair value is based on an estimate of the Company’s share of the investment’s equity value, net of any debt and other liabilities.

 

Preferred stocks in good standing are valued at cost and included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position.

 

h.   Cash and short-term investments

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of twelve months or less to be short-term investments. Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

 

i.   Accrued investment income

 

Accrued investment income is valued in accordance with rules established by the NAIC. Accrued investment income consists primarily of interest and dividends. Interest is recognized on an accrual basis and dividends are recorded as earned at the ex-dividend date. Due and accrued income is not recorded on: (a) unpaid interest on bonds in default, (b) interest on mortgage loans delinquent more than 90 days or where collection of interest is uncertain, (c) rent in arrears for more than three months, (d) policy loan interest due and accrued in excess of cash value, and (e) due and accrued interest on non-admitted assets.

 

 

FF-9


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

j.   Other assets

 

Other assets primarily include the deferred tax asset, outstanding premium and the prepaid pension plan asset. Other assets are valued in accordance with rules established by the NAIC or by the Division.

 

k.   Separate accounts

 

Separate account assets and liabilities represent segregated funds administered and invested by the Company for the benefit of pension, variable annuity and variable life insurance policyholders. Assets consist principally of marketable securities reported at fair value and are not available to satisfy liabilities that arise from any other business of the Company. Separate account liabilities represent segregated contract owner funds maintained in accounts with individual investment objectives. The Company receives administrative and investment advisory fees from these accounts.

 

Separate accounts reflect two categories of risk assumption: non-guaranteed separate accounts totaling $16,413 million and $17,902 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for which the policyholder assumes the investment risk; and guaranteed separate accounts totaling $4 million and $8 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for which the Company contractually guarantees either a minimum return or minimum account value to the policyholder. Premium income, benefits and expenses of the separate accounts are reported in the Statutory Statements of Income. Investment income and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses on the assets of separate accounts accrue directly to policyholders and, accordingly, are not reflected in the Statutory Statements of Income.

 

l.   Non-admitted assets

 

Assets designated as “non-admitted” by the NAIC include furniture, certain equipment, a portion of the prepaid pension plan asset, and certain other receivables and are excluded from the Statutory Statements of Financial Position by an adjustment to policyholders’ contingency reserves.

 

m.   Policyholders’ reserves

 

Policyholders’ reserves provide amounts adequate to discharge estimated future obligations in excess of estimated future premium on policies in force. Reserves for life insurance contracts are developed using accepted actuarial methods computed principally on the net level premium and the Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation Method bases using the American Experience and the 1941, 1958 and 1980 Commissioners’ Standard Ordinary mortality tables with assumed interest rates ranging from 2.50% to 6.00%.

 

Reserves for individual annuities are based on account value or accepted actuarial methods, principally at interest rates ranging from 2.25% to 11.25%.

 

Disability income policy reserves are generally calculated using the two-year preliminary term, net level premium and fixed net premium methods, and various morbidity tables with assumed interest rates ranging from 3.00% to 6.00%.

 

Tabular interest, tabular less actual reserves released and tabular cost for all life contracts are determined based upon statutory regulations. Traditional life permanent and term products use a formula that applies a weighted average interest rate determined from a seriatim valuation file to the mean average reserves. Universal and variable life products use a formula that applies a weighted average credited rate to the mean average account value. Corporate owned life insurance products use a formula, which applies a weighted average credited rate to the mean account value.

 

The Company waives deduction of deferred fractional premium at death and returns any portion of the final premium beyond the date of death. Reserves are computed using continuous functions to reflect these practices. The Company reserves for any surrender value promised in excess of the reserve as legally computed.

 

The reserve method applied to standard policies is used for the substandard reserve calculations that are based on a substandard mortality rate (a multiple of standard reserve tables).

 

The Company had $24,197 million of insurance in force at December 31, 2002 for which the gross premium is less than the net premium according to the standard valuation set by the Division.

 

FF-10


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

Unpaid disability claim liabilities are established based on the disability payments earned from the last payment date to the valuation date.

 

Guaranteed minimum death benefit reserves (“GMDB”) on certain variable universal life and annuity products are also established by the Company. These reserves are largely a function of historical separate account returns and assumptions regarding future separate account returns as well as the contractual provisions of the issued GMDBs. The GMDB reserve balance at December 31, 2002 and 2001 was $8 million and $3 million, respectively.

 

For consistency in valuation assumptions, effective January 1, 2002, the Company strengthened disabled life reserves, resulting in a $54 million decrease in policyholders’ contingency reserves.

 

During 2002, the Company reflected Actuarial Guidelines XXXVII and XXXVIII related to reserves on certain universal life policies issued prior to December 31, 2001, resulting in a $3 million decrease in policyholders’ contingency reserves.

 

All policy liabilities and accruals are based on the various estimates discussed above. Management believes that policy liabilities and accruals will be sufficient, in conjunction with future revenues, to meet future obligations of policies and contracts in force.

 

n.   Deposit fund balances

 

Reserves for funding agreements, guaranteed investment contracts, deposit administration and immediate participation guarantee contracts are based on account value or accepted actuarial methods, principally at interest rates ranging from 2.25% to 11.25%.

 

o.   Policyholders’ dividends

 

Policyholders’ dividends are approved annually by the Company’s Board of Directors to be paid in the following year. These dividends are allocated to reflect the relative contribution of each group of policies to policyholders’ contingency reserves and consider, among other factors, investment returns, mortality and morbidity experience, expenses and federal income tax charges. Policyholders’ dividends payable represents the estimated amount of earned dividends due to policyholders at December 31, 2002 and 2001. Policyholders’ dividends are recorded as a component of net income.

 

p.   Asset valuation and other investment reserves

 

The Company maintains an Asset Valuation Reserve (“AVR”). The AVR and other investment reserves stabilize the policyholders’ contingency reserves against fluctuations in the value of stocks, as well as declines in the value of bonds, mortgage loans and real estate investments.

 

q.   Other liabilities

 

Other liabilities primarily include reverse repurchase agreements, the Interest Maintenance Reserve (“IMR”), outstanding drafts, due and accrued expenses and amounts held for agents.

 

Reverse repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized borrowings and are included in other liabilities on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. The underlying securities are accounted for as an investment by the Company, while the proceeds from the sale of the securities are recorded as a liability. The difference between the proceeds and the amount at which the securities will be subsequently reacquired is reported as interest expense.

 

The IMR defers all interest-related after-tax realized capital gains and losses. These interest-related gains and losses are amortized into net investment income using the grouped method over the remaining life of the investment sold or over the remaining life of the underlying asset. Amortization of the IMR into net investment income amounted to $56 million, $31 million and $42 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

r.   Policyholders’ contingency reserves

 

Policyholders’ contingency reserves represent surplus of the Company as reported to regulatory authorities and are intended to protect policyholders against possible adverse experience.

 

 

FF-11


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

s.   Reinsurance

 

The Company enters into reinsurance agreements with other insurance companies in the normal course of business in order to limit its insurance risk. Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded contracts are reported on a net basis. Premium income, benefits to policyholders and reserves are stated net of reinsurance. Reinsurance premium income, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on bases consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. The Company remains primarily liable to the insured for the payment of benefits if the reinsurer cannot meet its obligations under the reinsurance agreements. The Company also assumes insurance risk through reinsurance agreements with its subsidiaries, C.M. Life and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (“Bay State”), including stop-loss and modified coinsurance agreements on life insurance products.

 

t.   Premium and related expense recognition

 

Life insurance premium revenue is recognized annually on the anniversary date of the policy. Annuity premium is recognized when received. Disability income premium is recognized as revenue when due. Commissions and other costs related to issuance of new policies, and policy maintenance and settlement costs are charged to current operations when incurred.

 

u.   Realized capital gains and losses

 

Net realized after-tax capital losses of $44 million in 2002, net realized after-tax capital gains of $3 million in 2001 and net realized after-tax capital losses of $66 million in 2000 were deferred into the IMR. Realized capital gains and losses, net of taxes, not included in the IMR, are recognized in net income. Realized capital gains and losses, other than those related to separate accounts, are determined using the specific identification method. All security transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Unrealized capital gains and losses are recorded as a change in policyholders’ contingency reserves.

 

v.   Participating contracts

 

Participating contracts issued by the Company and its United States based life insurance subsidiaries represent approximately 65% of the Company’s policyholders’ reserves and deposit fund balances as of December 31, 2002.

 

3.   NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

On January 1, 2001 the Codification of Statutory Accounting Principles (“Codification”) became effective and was adopted by the Company. Codification provides a comprehensive guide of statutory accounting principles for use by insurers in the United States of America. The cumulative effect of this change in statutory accounting principles on policyholders’ contingency reserves of $981 million was principally due to changes in deferred income taxes and derivatives mark-to-market.

 

In May 2002, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners issued Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles (“SSAP”) No. 86 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging, Income Generation, and Replication (Synthetic Asset) Transactions” with an effective date of January 1, 2003. SSAP No. 86 supercedes SSAP No. 31 “Derivative Instruments” and establishes statutory accounting principles for derivative instruments and hedging, income generation, and replication (synthetic asset) transactions using selected concepts outlined in Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SSAP No. 86 requires that derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that meet the criteria of a highly effective hedge shall be valued and reported in a manner that is consistent with the hedged asset or liability. SSAP No. 86 also requires that derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the criteria of an effective hedge shall be accounted for at fair value and the changes in fair value shall be recorded as unrealized gains or unrealized losses. Adoption of SSAP No. 86 by the Company will change the reporting of derivatives mark-to-market that do not qualify for hedge accounting from realized gains and losses to unrealized gains and losses.

 

Certain 2001 and 2000 balances have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

 

FF-12


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

4.   INVESTMENTS

 

The Company maintains a diversified investment portfolio. Investment policies limit concentration in any asset class, geographic region, industry group, economic characteristic, investment quality or individual investment.

 

a.   Bonds

 

The carrying value and estimated fair value of bonds were as follows:

 

      

December 31, 2002


      

Carrying Value


    

Gross Unrealized Gains


    

Gross Unrealized Losses


    

Estimated Fair Value


      

(In Millions)

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

    

$

3,781

    

$

215

    

$

–  

    

$

3,996

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

    

 

26

    

 

1

    

 

–  

    

 

27

Asset-backed securities

    

 

518

    

 

3

    

 

–  

    

 

521

Mortgage-backed securities

    

 

4,514

    

 

20

    

 

–  

    

 

4,534

State and local governments

    

 

67

    

 

2

    

 

–  

    

 

69

Corporate debt securities

    

 

15,281

    

 

234

    

 

64

    

 

15,451

Utilities

    

 

978

    

 

46

    

 

9

    

 

1,015

Affiliates

    

 

2,617

    

 

1

    

 

1

    

 

2,617

      

    

    

    

      

$

27,782

    

$

522

    

$

74

    

$

28,230

      

    

    

    

      

December 31, 2001


      

Carrying Value


    

Gross Unrealized Gains


    

Gross Unrealized Losses


    

Estimated Fair Value


      

(In Millions)

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

    

$

3,149

    

$

–  

    

$

–  

    

$

3,149

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

    

 

22

    

 

–  

    

 

–  

    

 

22

Asset-backed securities

    

 

654

    

 

6

    

 

5

    

 

655

Mortgage-backed securities

    

 

4,088

    

 

13

    

 

–  

    

 

4,101

State and local governments

    

 

76

    

 

3

    

 

–  

    

 

79

Corporate debt securities

    

 

15,095

    

 

81

    

 

119

    

 

15,057

Utilities

    

 

993

    

 

14

    

 

4

    

 

1,003

Affiliates

    

 

2,519

    

 

–  

    

 

1

    

 

2,518

      

    

    

    

      

$

26,596

    

$

117

    

$

129

    

$

26,584

      

    

    

    

 

FF-13


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

The carrying value and estimated fair value of bonds at December 31, 2002 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

 

      

Carrying Value


    

Estimated Fair Value


      

(In Millions)

Due in one year or less

    

$

771

    

$

773

Due after one year through five years

    

 

6,419

    

 

6,488

Due after five years through ten years

    

 

10,093

    

 

10,330

Due after ten years

    

 

3,089

    

 

3,206

      

    

      

 

20,372

    

 

20,797

Asset and mortgage-backed securities, and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

    

 

7,410

    

 

7,433

      

    

      

$

27,782

    

$

28,230

      

    

 

The purchases, sales and maturities of bonds were as follows:

 

      

Years Ended December 31,


      

2002


    

2001


      

(In Millions)

Cost of investments acquired

    

$

11,141

    

$

9,551

Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid

    

 

9,898

    

 

8,138

Gross realized capital gains

    

 

96

    

 

76

Gross realized capital losses

    

 

273

    

 

152

 

Portions of realized gains and losses were deferred into the IMR. Other than temporary impairments on bonds during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $187 million and $110 million, respectively, and were included in the gross realized capital losses noted above.

 

The Company is not exposed to any significant credit concentration risk of a single or group non-governmental issue.

 

FF-14


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

b.   Common stocks

 

The purchases and sales of unaffiliated common stocks were as follows:

 

      

Years Ended December 31,


      

2002


    

2001


      

(In Millions)

Cost of investments acquired

    

$

619

    

$

453

Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid

    

 

413

    

 

554

Gross realized capital gains

    

 

59

    

 

49

Gross realized capital losses

    

 

87

    

 

45

 

Other than temporary impairments on common stocks during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $26 million and $4 million, respectively, and were recorded in the gross realized capital losses noted above.

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, gross unrealized capital gains on common stocks were $93 million and $97 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001 gross unrealized capital losses on common stocks were $97 million and $105 million, respectively.

 

c.   Mortgage loans

 

Mortgage loans, comprised primarily of commercial mortgage loans, were $7,048 million and $6,930 million, net of valuation reserves of $14 million and $9 million, at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company’s mortgage loans primarily finance various types of commercial properties throughout the United States. There were no other than temporary impairments recorded for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. Two restructured loans at December 31, 2002 had no carrying value. The carrying value of restructured loans was $14 million at December 31, 2001. These loans typically have been modified to defer a portion of the contractual interest payments to future periods. Interest deferred to future periods was immaterial in 2002 and 2001.

 

At December 31, 2002, scheduled mortgage loan maturities were as follows (in millions):

 

2003

  

$

294

2004

  

 

369

2005

  

 

891

2006

  

 

749

2007

  

 

199

Thereafter

  

 

3,244

    

Commercial mortgage loans

  

 

5,746

Mortgage loan pools

  

 

1,302

    

Total mortgage loans

  

$

7,048

    

 

The Company invests in mortgage loans collateralized principally by commercial real estate. During 2002, commercial mortgage loan lending rates ranged from 2.17% to 15.00%.

 

The purchases, sales and maturities of mortgage loans were as follows:

 

      

Years Ended December 31,


      

2002


    

2001


      

(In Millions)

Cost of investments acquired

    

$

1,456

    

$

1,872

Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid

    

 

1,335

    

 

1,885

Gross realized capital gains

    

 

5

    

 

16

Gross realized capital losses

    

 

4

    

 

7

 

FF-15


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

The maximum percentage of any one loan to the value of security at the time the loan was originated, exclusive of insured, guaranteed or purchase money mortgages, was 96% and 78% at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Taxes, assessments and other amounts advanced and not included in the mortgage loan total were $2 million and $1 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

The geographic distributions of the mortgage loans were as follows:

 

      

December 31,


      

2002


    

2001


      

(In Millions)

California

    

$

1,100

    

$

1,039

Texas

    

 

579

    

 

473

Illinois

    

 

384

    

 

403

New York

    

 

354

    

 

380

Florida

    

 

331

    

 

311

Massachusetts

    

 

319

    

 

525

All other states

    

 

2,679

    

 

2,320

      

    

Commercial mortgage loans

    

 

5,746

    

 

5,451

Nationwide loan pools

    

 

1,302

    

 

1,479

      

    

Total mortgage loans

    

$

7,048

    

$

6,930

      

    

 

d.   Real estate

 

Real estate held for production of income was $1,570 million and $1,531 million, net of encumbrances of $43 million and $21 million, at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Real estate held for sale amounted to $198 million and $319 million, net of valuation reserves of $3 million and $6 million, at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Real estate occupied by the Company amounted to $76 million and $74 million, net of accumulated depreciation of $100 million and $96 million, at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

The carrying value on non-income producing real estate amounted to $91 million and $86 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Depreciation expense on real estate during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $102 million, $79 million, and $102 million, respectively. Other than temporary impairments on real estate for the year ended December 31, 2002 were $1 million and were recorded in the gross realized capital losses noted below. There were no other than temporary impairments recorded for the year ended December 31, 2001. The Company is not exposed to any significant concentrations of risk in its real estate portfolio.

 

The purchases and sales of real estate investments were as follows:

 

      

Years Ended December 31,


      

2002


    

2001


      

(In Millions)

Cost of investments acquired

    

$

229

    

$

209

Proceeds from investments sold or repaid

    

 

325

    

 

179

Gross realized capital gains

    

 

122

    

 

49

Gross realized capital losses

    

 

4

    

 

10

 

e.   Other investments

 

Net investment income on derivative instruments was $396 million, $171 million, and $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Investments in partnerships and LLC’s were $1,194 million and $1,205 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Other than temporary impairments of partnerships and LLC’s for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $37 million and $4 million, respectively, and were included in the gross realized capital losses noted below.

 

FF-16


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

Net investment income of partnerships and LLC’s was $55 million, $43 million and $2 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The purchases and sales of partnerships and LLC’s were as follows:

 

      

Years Ended December 31,


      

2002


    

2001


      

(In Millions)

Cost of investments acquired

    

$

284

    

$

253

Proceeds from investments sold or repaid

    

 

292

    

 

273

Gross realized capital gains

    

 

11

    

 

17

Gross realized capital losses

    

 

38

    

 

43

 

f.   Net realized capital gains and losses

 

Net realized capital gains and losses were comprised of the following:

 

      

Years Ended December 31,


 
      

2002


      

2001


      

2000


 
      

(In Millions)

 

Bonds

    

$

(177

)

    

$

(76

)

    

$

81

 

Common stocks

    

 

(28

)

    

 

4

 

    

 

54

 

Mortgage loans

    

 

1

 

    

 

9

 

    

 

(7

)

Real estate

    

 

118

 

    

 

39

 

    

 

33

 

Closed derivatives

    

 

(88

)

    

 

(58

)

    

 

(156

)

Derivatives mark-to-market

    

 

934

 

    

 

275

 

    

 

–  

 

Other investments

    

 

(149

)

    

 

(41

)

    

 

107

 

Federal and state taxes

    

 

9

 

    

 

(26

)

    

 

(85

)

      


    


    


Net realized capital gains before deferral to IMR

    

 

620

 

    

 

126

 

    

 

27

 

      


    


    


Losses (gains) deferred to IMR

    

 

66

 

    

 

(4

)

    

 

102

 

Less: taxes on net deferred (losses) gains

    

 

(22

)

    

 

1

 

    

 

(36

)

      


    


    


Net deferred to IMR

    

 

44

 

    

 

(3

)

    

 

66

 

      


    


    


Total net realized capital gains

    

$

664

 

    

$

123

 

    

$

93

 

      


    


    


 

g.   Reverse repurchase agreements

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had reverse repurchase agreements outstanding that amounted to total carrying values of $205 million and $214 million, respectively. The maturities of these agreements range from January 14, 2003 through March 10, 2003, while the interest rates range from 1.36% to 1.95%. The outstanding amount at December 31, 2002 was collateralized by $213 million in bonds.

 

5.   PORTFOLIO RISK MANAGEMENT

 

The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage its investment risks, primarily to reduce interest rate and duration imbalances determined in asset/liability analyses. The investment risk is assessed on a portfolio basis and derivative financial instruments are not designated as a hedge with respect to a specific risk; therefore, the criteria for hedge accounting are not met. The Company’s derivative hedging strategy employs a variety of instruments, including interest rate and currency swaps, options, including interest rate caps and floors, forward commitments and asset and equity swaps, and financial futures.

 

Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees to an exchange, at specified intervals, between streams of variable rate and fixed rate interest payments calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. The fair value of these contracts is included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded as realized capital gains and losses when contracts are closed and at each reporting date. Net amounts receivable and payable are accrued as adjustments to net investment income and included in accrued investment income on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Gains and losses realized on the termination or assignment of contracts are recognized as realized capital gains and losses.

 

FF-17


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

Options grant the purchaser the right to buy or sell a security or enter into a derivative transaction at a stated price within a stated period. The Company’s option contracts have terms of up to fifteen years. The fair value of options is included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as realized capital gains and losses when contracts are closed and at each reporting date.

 

Interest rate cap agreements grant the purchaser the right to receive the excess of a referenced interest rate over a stated rate calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional amount. Interest rate floor agreements grant the purchaser the right to receive the excess of a stated rate over a referenced interest rate calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional amount. The fair value of caps and floors is included in other investments in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Amounts receivable and payable are accrued as adjustments to net investment income and included in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position as accrued investment income. Changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded as realized capital gains and losses when contracts are closed and at each reporting date.

 

The Company utilizes currency swaps for the purpose of managing currency exchange risks that are mainly related to funding agreements. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as realized capital gains and losses when contracts are closed and at each reporting date.

 

The Company utilizes certain other agreements including forward commitments, and asset and equity swaps to reduce exposures to various risks. The Company enters into forward U.S. Treasury, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal National Mortgage Association and other commitments for the purpose of managing interest rate exposure. The Company generally does not take delivery on forward commitments. These commitments are instead settled with offsetting transactions. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as realized capital gains and losses in the Statutory Statements of Income when contracts are closed and at each reporting date.

 

The Company enters into financial futures contracts for the purpose of managing interest rate exposure. The Company’s futures contracts are exchange traded with minimal credit risk. Margin requirements are met with the deposit of securities. Futures contracts are generally settled with offsetting transactions. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as realized capital gains and losses when contracts are closed and at each reporting date.

 

The Company is exposed to credit related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments. In many instances, the Company enters into agreements with the counterparties which allow for contracts in a positive position, where the Company is due amounts, to be offset by contracts in a negative position. This right of offset combined with collateral obtained from counterparties, reduces the Company’s exposure. The amounts at risk in a net gain position, were $330 million and $172 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company monitors exposure to ensure counterparties are credit worthy and concentration of exposure is minimized.

 

The following table summarizes the carrying value, fair value and notional amount of the Company’s derivative financial instruments:

 

      

December 31, 2002


      

Carrying Value


    

Fair Value


    

Notional Amount


      

(In Millions)

Interest rate swaps

    

$

1,262

    

$

1,262

    

$

21,927

Options

    

 

139

    

 

139

    

 

9,275

Interest rate caps & floors

    

 

22

    

 

22

    

 

1,000

Currency swaps

    

 

230

    

 

230

    

 

1,112

Forward commitments, equity and asset swaps

    

 

60

    

 

60

    

 

4,122

Financial futures

    

 

–  

    

 

–  

    

 

463

      

    

    

Total

    

$

1,713

    

$

1,713

    

$

37,899

      

    

    

 

FF-18


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

      

December 31, 2001


      

Carrying

Value


    

Fair

Value


    

Notional Amount


      

(In Millions)

Interest rate swaps

    

$

627

    

$

627

    

$

14,102

Options

    

 

87

    

 

87

    

 

6,857

Interest rate caps & floors

    

 

11

    

 

11

    

 

1,100

Currency swaps

    

 

29

    

 

29

    

 

1,177

Forward commitments, equity and asset swaps

    

 

10

    

 

10

    

 

2,104

Financial futures-short positions

    

 

–  

    

 

–  

    

 

488

      

    

    

Total

    

$

764

    

$

764

    

$

25,828

      

    

    

 

The notional amounts described above do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of the exposure of the Company. The amounts exchanged are calculated on the basis of the notional amounts and the other terms of the instruments, which relate to interest rates, exchange rates, security prices or financial or other indexes.

 

6.   FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Fair values are based on quoted market prices, when available. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. These valuation techniques require management to develop a significant number of assumptions, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flow. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets or to disclosures by other companies with similar financial instruments. These fair value disclosures may not represent the amount that could be realized in immediate settlement of the financial instrument. The use of different assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

 

Bonds, common and preferred stocks: Estimated fair value of bonds and stocks is based on quoted market prices when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are determined by discounting expected future cash flows using current market rates applicable to yield, credit quality and maturity of the investment or using quoted market prices for comparable investments.

 

Mortgage loans: The fair value of mortgage loans is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows, using current interest rates for similar loans with similar credit risk. For non-performing loans, the fair value is the estimated collateral value of the underlying real estate.

 

Policy loans, cash and short-term investments: Estimated fair value for these instruments approximates the carrying amounts reported in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position.

 

Derivative financial instruments: Fair value for these instruments is based upon quotations obtained from independent sources.

 

Funding agreements: The fair value is determined by discounting future cash flows at current market rates.

 

Investment-type insurance contracts: The estimated fair value for liabilities under investment-type insurance contracts is determined by discounting future cash flows at current market rates.

 

FF-19


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2002 and 2001:

 

      

2002


    

2001


      

Carrying Value


    

Fair Value


    

Carrying Value


    

Fair Value


             

(In Millions)

      

Financial assets:

                                   

Bonds

    

$

27,782

    

$

28,230

    

$

26,596

    

$

26,584

Common stocks

    

 

649

    

 

649

    

 

445

    

 

445

Preferred stocks

    

 

219

    

 

223

    

 

152

    

 

160

Mortgage loans

    

 

7,048

    

 

7,755

    

 

6,930

    

 

7,278

Policy loans

    

 

6,253

    

 

6,253

    

 

6,071

    

 

6,071

Derivative financial instruments

    

 

1,713

    

 

1,713

    

 

764

    

 

764

Cash and short-term investments

    

 

8,178

    

 

8,178

    

 

4,684

    

 

4,684

Financial liabilities:

                                   

Funding agreements

    

 

2,705

    

 

2,829

    

 

1,632

    

 

1,662

Investment-type insurance contracts

    

 

9,982

    

 

9,991

    

 

8,561

    

 

8,588

 

7.   SURPLUS NOTES

 

The Company issued surplus notes of $100 million at 7.50% and $250 million at 7.63% in 1994 and 1993, respectively. These notes are unsecured and subordinate to all present and future indebtedness of the Company, policy claims and prior claims against the Company as provided by the Massachusetts General Laws. All surplus notes of both series are held by bank custodians for unaffiliated investors. Issuance was approved by the Division.

 

All payments of interest and principal are subject to the prior approval of the Division. Anticipated sinking fund payments are due as follows: $62 million in 2021, $88 million in 2022, $150 million in 2023, and $50 million in 2024.

 

Interest on the notes issued in 1994 is paid on March 1 and September 1 of each year, to holders of record on the preceding February 15 or August 15, respectively. Interest on the notes issued in 1993 is paid on May 15 and November 15 of each year, to holders of record on the preceding May 1 or November 1, respectively. Interest expense is not recorded until approval for payment is received from the Division. Interest of $27 million was approved and paid in 2002, 2001 and 2000.

 

8.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company has management and service contracts or cost sharing arrangements with various subsidiaries and affiliates whereby the Company, for a fee, will furnish a subsidiary or affiliate, as required, operating facilities, human resources, computer software development and managerial services. Fees earned under the terms of the contracts or arrangements related to subsidiaries and affiliates were $196 million, $208 million and $195 million for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The majority of these fees were from C.M. Life, which accounted for $162 million in 2002, $172 million in 2001, and $173 million in 2000.

 

Various subsidiaries and affiliates, including David L. Babson, provide investment advisory services for the Company. Total fees for such services were $116 million, $101 million and $99 million for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. In addition, certain subsidiaries provide administrative services for employee benefit plans to the Company. Total fees for such services were $9 million, $9 million and $7 million for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The Company has reinsurance agreements with its subsidiaries, C.M. Life and Bay State, including stop-loss and modified coinsurance agreements on life insurance products. Total premium assumed on these agreements were $153 million in 2002, $410 million in 2001 and $358 million in 2000. Fees and other income include a $98 million, $53 million and $70 million expense allowance in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Total policyholders’ benefits assumed on these agreements were $46 million in 2002, $50 million in 2001 and $48 million in 2000. A modified coinsurance adjustment of $37 million was received from Bay State and C.M. Life in 2002, whereas net modified coinsurance adjustments of $296 million and $244 million were paid to certain unconsolidated subsidiaries in 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

FF-20


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

In 2002, experience refunds of $6 million were received from Bay State and C.M. Life whereas in 2001, an experience refund of $3 million was received from C.M. Life. There were no experience refunds paid to or received from Bay State or C.M. Life in 2000.

 

9.   INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

 

MassMutual has two primary domestic life insurance subsidiaries, C.M. Life, a direct subsidiary which primarily writes variable annuities and universal life insurance, and Bay State, an indirectly-owned subsidiary which primarily writes variable life and corporate owned life insurance business.

 

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary MassMutual Holding Company (“MMHC”) owns subsidiaries which include retail and institutional asset management, registered broker dealer and international life and annuity operations.

 

The Company accounts for the value of its investments in subsidiaries at their underlying net equity. Net investment income is recorded by the Company to the extent that dividends are declared by the subsidiaries. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, MassMutual received $100 million, $155 million and $133 million, respectively, in dividends from such subsidiaries. Operating results, less dividends declared, for such subsidiaries are reflected as net unrealized capital gains in the Statutory Statements of Changes in Policyholders’ Contingency Reserves. The Company holds debt issued by MMHC and its subsidiaries of $2,452 million and $2,366 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Summarized below is statutory financial information for the unconsolidated domestic life insurance subsidiaries as of December 31 and for the years then ended:

 

      

2002


    

2001


      

2000


 
      

(In Millions)

 

Domestic life insurance subsidiaries:

                              

Total revenue

    

$

  2,314

    

$

  2,187

 

    

$

  3,112

 

Net income (loss)

    

 

16

    

 

(4

)

    

 

(6

)

Assets

    

 

9,994

    

 

9,344

 

    

 

8,738

 

Liabilities

    

 

9,446

    

 

8,963

 

    

 

8,420

 

 

Summarized below is GAAP financial information for other unconsolidated subsidiaries as of December 31 and for the years then ended:

 

      

2002


    

2001


    

2000


      

(In Millions)

Other subsidiaries:

                          

Total revenue

    

$

3,026

    

$

2,443

    

$

  1,607

Net income

    

 

22

    

 

61

    

 

72

Assets

    

 

12,924

    

 

11,770

    

 

4,992

Liabilities

    

 

12,055

    

 

10,891

    

 

4,120

 

10.   BENEFIT PLANS

 

The Company provides multiple benefit plans including retirement plans and life and health benefits, to employees, agents and retirees.

 

Pension and savings plan

 

The Company sponsors a retirement plan in the form of a cash balance pension plan. On January 1, 2001, the pension plan of an unconsolidated subsidiary was merged into the cash balance plan. With the addition of the agent population on March 1, 2001, the plan covers substantially all employees and agents. For some participants, benefits are based on final average earnings and length of service, while for other participants benefits are based on an account balance that takes into consideration age, service and salary during their careers.

 

The Company accounts for this plan following statutory accounting practices. Accordingly, as permitted by the Division, the Company has recognized a plan asset of $128 million and $256 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

FF-21


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

The Company’s policy is to fund pension costs in accordance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and, based on such requirements, no funding was required for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The Company also has several non-funded non-contributory defined benefit plans covering certain executives and agents.

 

The Company sponsors defined contribution plans for employees and agents encompassing substantially all of its employees and agents. On January 1, 2001, the profit sharing plan of an unconsolidated subsidiary was merged into the MassMutual Thrift Plan and on March 2, 2001 the Company merged the Agents’ 401(k) Savings Plan into the MassMutual Thrift Plan. The Company funds this plan by matching employee contributions up to three percent of pay, within certain limits, based on years of service and the financial results of the Company each year. Company contributions, and any related earnings, are vested based on years of service using a graduated vesting schedule with full vesting after three years of service.

 

The Company also maintains a money purchase pension plan for agents, which was frozen on February 28, 2001. The assets of the defined contribution plans are invested in group annuity contracts which invest in the Company’s general and separate accounts. The matching contributions by the Company were $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 and are included in operating expenses on the Statutory Statements of Income.

 

Other postretirement benefits

 

The Company provides certain life insurance and health care benefits (“other postretirement benefits”) for its retired employees and agents, and their beneficiaries and dependents. The health care plan is contributory; the basic life insurance plan is non-contributory. These benefits are funded as considered necessary by the Company’s management. The Company accounts for these benefits following statutory accounting practices. The initial transition obligation of $138 million is being amortized over twenty years through 2012. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the net unfunded accumulated benefit obligation was $245 million and $206 million, respectively, for employees and agents eligible to retire or currently retired and $32 million and $27 million, respectively, for participants not eligible to retire.

 

FF-22


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

Prepaid and accrued benefits costs are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Company’s Statutory Statements of Financial Position. The status of these plans as of September 30, adjusted for fourth-quarter activity is summarized below:

 

      

Pension

Benefits


      

Other Postretirement

Benefits


 
      

2002


      

2001


      

2002


      

2001


 
               

(In Millions)

          

Change in benefit obligation:

                                           

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

    

$

855

 

    

$

852

 

    

$

223

 

    

$

185

 

Service cost

    

 

25

 

    

 

23

 

    

 

6

 

    

 

5

 

Interest cost

    

 

60

 

    

 

60

 

    

 

16

 

    

 

14

 

Contribution by plan participants

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

6

 

    

 

–  

 

Actuarial loss (gain)

    

 

20

 

    

 

(4

)

    

 

31

 

    

 

16

 

Benefits paid

    

 

(52

)

    

 

(57

)

    

 

(21

)

    

 

(13

)

Plan amendments

    

 

1

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

16

 

Business combinations, divestitures, curtailments, settlements and
special termination benefits

    

 

–  

 

    

 

5

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

Change in actuarial assumption

    

 

77

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

Adjustment for Codification

    

 

–  

 

    

 

(24

)

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

      


    


    


    


Benefit obligation at end of year

    

$

986

 

    

$

855

 

    

$

261

 

    

$

223

 

      


    


    


    


Change in plan assets:

                                           

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

    

$

928

 

    

$

1,072

 

    

$

17

 

    

$

19

 

Actual return on plan assets

    

 

(42

)

    

 

(107

)

    

 

–  

 

    

 

1

 

Employer contribution

    

 

12

 

    

 

11

 

    

 

14

 

    

 

10

 

Benefits paid

    

 

(52

)

    

 

(57

)

    

 

(21

)

    

 

(13

)

Contributions by plan participants

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

6

 

    

 

–  

 

Business combinations, divestitures and settlements

    

 

–  

 

    

 

9

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

      


    


    


    


Fair value of plan assets at end of year

    

$

846

 

    

$

928

 

    

$

16

 

    

$

17

 

      


    


    


    


Funded status:

                                           

Unrecognized net loss

    

$

(434

)

    

$

(215

)

    

$

(44

)

    

$

(12

)

Remaining net obligation at initial date of application

    

 

(9

)

    

 

(9

)

    

 

(53

)

    

 

(58

)

Effect of fourth quarter activity

    

 

(1

)

    

 

–  

 

    

 

(4

)

    

 

(2

)

Prepaid assets (accrued liabilities)

    

 

304

 

    

 

297

 

    

 

(144

)

    

 

(134

)

      


    


    


    


Funded status of the plan

    

$

(140

)

    

$

73

 

    

$

(245

)

    

$

(206

)

      


    


    


    


Benefit obligation for non-vested employees

    

$

20

 

    

$

26

 

    

$

32

 

    

$

27

 

      


    


    


    


 

FF-23


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost is included in operating expenses on the Statutory Statements of Income and contains the following components:

 

      

Pension

Benefits


      

Other Postretirement

Benefits


 
      

2002


      

2001


      

2002


      

2001


 
      

(In Millions)

 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

                                           

Service cost

    

$

25

 

    

$

23

 

    

$

6

 

    

$

5

 

Interest cost

    

 

60

 

    

 

60

 

    

 

16

 

    

 

14

 

Expected return on plan assets

    

 

(82

)

    

 

(111

)

    

 

(1

)

    

 

(1

)

Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation

    

 

–  

 

    

 

1

 

    

 

5

 

    

 

4

 

Amount of recognized gains and losses

    

 

1

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

      


    


    


    


Total net periodic benefit cost

    

$

4

 

    

$

(27

)

    

$

26

 

    

$

22

 

      


    


    


    


Amounts recognized in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position:

                                           

Prepaid pension plan asset

    

$

431

 

    

$

421

 

    

$

–  

 

    

$

–  

 

Accrued benefit liability

    

 

(154

)

    

 

(124

)

    

 

(144

)

    

 

(134

)

Intangible assets

    

 

9

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

Policyholders’ contingency reserves

    

 

18

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

    

 

–  

 

      


    


    


    


Gross amount recognized

    

 

304

 

    

 

297

 

    

$

(144

)

    

$

(134

)

                            


    


Less assets non-admitted

    

 

176

 

    

 

41

 

                     
      


    


                     

Net amount recognized

    

$

128

 

    

$

256

 

                     
      


    


                     

 

The assumptions at September 30, 2002 and 2001 used by the Company to calculate the benefit obligations as of that date and to determine the benefit costs in the subsequent year are as follows:

 

      

Pension

Benefits


    

Other Postretirement

Benefits


      

2002


    

2001


    

2002


    

2001


Discount rate

    

6.75%

    

7.50%

    

6.75%

    

7.50%

Increase in future compensation levels

    

4.00%

    

4.00%

    

5.00%

    

5.00%

Long-term rate of return on assets

    

8.00%

    

10.00%

    

6.75%

    

6.75%

Assumed increases in medical cost

                           

Rates in the first year

    

–  

    

–  

    

10.00%

    

9.00%

Declining to

    

–  

    

–  

    

5.00%

    

5.00%

Within

    

–  

    

–  

    

5 years

    

5 years

 

A one percent increase in the annual assumed inflation rate of medical costs would increase the 2002 accumulated post retirement benefit liability and benefit expense by $16 million and $1 million, respectively. A one percent decrease in the annual assumed inflation rate of medical costs would decrease the 2002 accumulated post retirement benefit liability and benefit expense by $15 million and $1 million, respectively.

 

The net expense charged to operations for all employee benefit plans was $87 million, $55 million and $16 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

11.   REINSURANCE

 

The Company cedes insurance to other insurers in order to limit its insurance risk. Such transfers do not relieve the Company of its primary liability and, as such, failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses. The Company reduces this risk by evaluating the financial condition of reinsurers and monitoring for possible concentrations of credit risk.

 

The Company records a receivable for reinsured benefits paid and reduces policyholders’ reserves and funds for the portion of insurance liabilities that are reinsured. The cost of reinsurance is accounted for over the life of the underlying reinsured policies using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying policies.

 

FF-24


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

Premium ceded was $277 million, $220 million and $160 million and reinsurance recoveries were $156 million, $135 million and $94 million for the periods ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers were $50 million and $49 million as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. At December 31, 2002, seven reinsurers accounted for 85% of the outstanding reinsurance recoverable from reinsurers.

 

12.   FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

 

Federal income taxes are based upon the Company’s best estimate of its current and deferred tax liabilities. Deferred income taxes, which provide for book/tax temporary differences, are subject to limitation and are charged directly to policyholders’ contingency reserves. Accordingly, the reporting of miscellaneous temporary differences, such as reserves and policy acquisition costs, and of permanent differences such as policyholder dividends and tax credits, resulted in effective tax rates that differ from the federal statutory tax rate.

 

The components of the net deferred tax asset recognized in the Company’s assets, liabilities and policyholders’ contingency reserves at December 31 are as follow (in millions):

 

      

2002


      

2001


 

Total deferred tax assets

    

$

2,044

 

    

$

1,596

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

    

 

(1,043

)

    

 

(622

)

      


    


Net deferred tax asset

    

 

1,001

 

    

 

974

 

Deferred tax assets non-admitted

    

 

(479

)

    

 

(471

)

      


    


Net admitted deferred tax asset

    

$

522

 

    

$

503

 

      


    


Increase in non-admitted asset

    

$

(8

)

    

$

–  

 

      


    


 

The provision for incurred taxes on earnings for the years ended December 31 are (in millions):

 

    

2002


      

2001


Federal income tax on operations

  

$

(144

)

    

$

116

Foreign income tax

  

 

6

 

    

 

6

    


    

    

 

(138

)

    

 

122

Federal income tax (benefit) on net capital gains

  

 

(9

)

    

 

22

    


    

Federal and foreign income taxes incurred

  

$

(147

)

    

$

144

    


    

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are (in millions):

 

    

2002


      

2001


 

Deferred tax assets:

                   

Reserve items

  

$

387

 

    

$

362

 

Policy acquisition costs

  

 

374

 

    

 

353

 

Investment items

  

 

282

 

    

 

34

 

Unrealized investment losses

  

 

270

 

    

 

139

 

Policyholder dividend related items

  

 

340

 

    

 

382

 

Other

  

 

391

 

    

 

326

 

    


    


Total deferred tax assets

  

 

2,044

 

    

 

1,596

 

Non-admitted deferred tax assets

  

 

(479

)

    

 

(471

)

    


    


Admitted deferred tax assets

  

 

1,565

 

    

 

1,125

 

    


    


Deferred tax liabilities:

                   

Investment items

  

 

656

 

    

 

344

 

Pension items

  

 

149

 

    

 

113

 

Other

  

 

238

 

    

 

165

 

    


    


Total deferred tax liabilities

  

 

1,043

 

    

 

622

 

    


    


Net admitted deferred tax assets

  

$

522

 

    

$

503

 

    


    


 

FF-25


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

The change in net deferred income taxes is comprised of the following (in millions):

 

    

2002


 

Change in deferred tax assets

  

$

448

 

Change in deferred tax liabilities

  

 

(421

)

    


Net change in deferred tax asset

  

 

27

 

Tax effect of policyholders’ contingency reserve changes

  

 

(309

)

    


Change in net deferred income tax

  

$

(282

)

    


 

The provision for federal and foreign income taxes incurred is different from that which would be obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before taxes. The significant items causing this difference are as follows (in millions):

 

      

2002


      

2001


 

Provision computed at statutory rate

    

$

421

 

    

$

340

 

Investment items

    

 

(39

)

    

 

(59

)

Tax credits

    

 

(36

)

    

 

(32

)

Policyholder dividends

    

 

(174

)

    

 

(17

)

Other

    

 

(37

)

    

 

2

 

      


    


Total

    

$

135

 

    

$

234

 

      


    


Federal and foreign income taxes incurred

    

$

(147

)

    

$

144

 

Change in net deferred income taxes

    

 

282

 

    

 

90

 

      


    


Total statutory income taxes

    

$

135

 

    

$

234

 

      


    


 

In 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company paid federal income taxes in the amounts of $195 million, $210 million and $224 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2002, federal income taxes paid in the current and prior years that will be available for recovery in the event of future net losses were as follows: $75 million in 2002, $153 million in 2001, and $226 million in 2000.

 

On March 9, 2002, the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 (the “Act”) was signed into law. One of the provisions of this Act modified the 2001, 2002 and 2003 tax deductibility of the Company’s dividends paid to policyholders. As a result of this Act, for the period ended December 31, 2002, the Company’s tax liability established prior to December 31, 2001 has been reduced by $82 million.

 

The Company plans to file its 2002 federal income tax return with its eligible subsidiaries and certain affiliates. The Company and its eligible subsidiaries and certain affiliates are subject to a written tax allocation agreement, which allocates the group’s tax liability for payment purposes. Generally, the agreement provides that group members shall be compensated for the use of their losses by other group members.

 

The United States Internal Revenue Service has completed its examination of the Company’s income tax returns through the year 1997 and will begin examining the years 1998 through 2000 in early 2003. Management believes adjustments that may result from such examinations will not materially affect the Company’s financial position.

 

13.   BUSINESS RISKS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

a.   Risks and uncertainties

 

The Company operates in a business environment subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the potential for interest rates to change, which can cause fluctuations in the value of investments. To the extent that fluctuations in interest rates cause the duration of assets and liabilities to differ, the Company controls its exposure to this risk by, among other things, asset/liability matching techniques that account for the cash flow characteristics of the assets and liabilities. Credit risk is the risk that issuers of investments owned by the Company may default or that other parties may not be able to pay amounts due to the Company. The Company manages its investments to limit credit risk by diversifying its portfolio among various security types and industry sectors. Management does not believe that significant concentrations of credit risk existed as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for the three years ended December 31, 2002.

 

FF-26


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

b.   Leases

 

The Company leases office space and equipment in the normal course of business under various noncancelable operating lease agreements. Total rental expense on operating leases was $34 million in 2002, $33 million in 2001 and $30 million in 2000.

 

Future minimum lease commitments are as follows (in millions):

 

2003

  

$  32

2004

  

29

2005

  

24

2006

  

19

2007

  

16

Thereafter

  

13

    

Total

  

$133

    

 

c.   Guaranty funds

 

The Company is subject to insurance guaranty fund laws in the states in which it does business. These laws assess insurance companies amounts to be used to pay benefits to policyholders and policy claimants of insolvent insurance companies. Many states allow these assessments to be credited against future premium taxes. The Company believes such assessments in excess of amounts accrued will not materially affect its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

d.   Litigation

 

The Company is involved in litigation arising in and out of the normal course of business, including class action and purported class action suits which seek both compensatory and punitive damages. While the Company is not aware of any actions or allegations that should reasonably give rise to any material adverse effect, the outcome of litigation cannot be foreseen with certainty. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not materially affect its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

e.   Funding commitments

 

In the normal course of business, the Company provides specified guarantees and funding to MMHC and certain of its subsidiaries. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had approximately $450 million and $550 million of outstanding funding commitments, respectively, and a $500 million support agreement related to credit facilities.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into commitments to purchase certain investments. At December 31, 2002, the Company had outstanding commitments to purchase privately placed securities, mortgage loans and real estate, which totaled $1,015 million, $381 million and $301 million, respectively.

 

14.   WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

a.   General account annuity and deposit funds

 

The withdrawal characteristics of the Company’s annuity actuarial reserves and deposit fund liabilities at December 31, 2002 are illustrated below (in millions):

 

      

Amount


    

% of Total


Subject to discretionary withdrawal – with market value adjustment

    

$

21,682

    

71%

Subject to discretionary withdrawal – without market value adjustment

    

 

2,141

    

7%

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

    

 

6,570

    

22%

      

      

Total

    

$

30,393

    

100%

      

      

 

FF-27


Table of Contents

Notes To Statutory Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

b.   Separate accounts

 

Information regarding the withdrawal characteristics of the separate account liabilities of the Company at December 31, 2002 is as follows (in millions):

 

Subject to discretionary withdrawal:

        

At market value

    

$

15,956

With market value adjustment

    

 

8

Without market value adjustment

    

 

185

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

    

 

2

      

Total by withdrawal characteristics

    

 

16,151

Non-policy liabilities

    

 

266

      

Total separate account liabilities

    

$

16,417

      

 

15.   SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES

 

A summary of ownership and relationship of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies as of December 31, 2002, is illustrated below. Subsidiaries are wholly-owned, except as noted.

 

Subsidiaries of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

CM Assurance Company

CM Benefit Insurance Company

C.M. Life Insurance Company

MassMutual Holding Company

MassMutual Mortgage Finance, LLC

MassMutual Owners Association, Inc.

The MassMutual Trust Company

MML Distributors, LLC

 

Subsidiaries of C.M. Life Insurance Company

MML Bay State Life Insurance Company

 

Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Company

CM Property Management, Inc.

HYP Management, Inc.

MassMutual Assignment Company

MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc.

MassMutual Funding, LLC

MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.

MassMutual International, Inc.

MMHC Investment, Inc.

MML Investor Services, Inc.

MML Realty Management Corporation

Urban Properties, Inc.

Antares Capital Corporation – 80.0%

Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc.

DLB Acquisition Corporation – 98.2%

Oppenheimer Acquisition Corporation – 96.03%

 

Affiliates of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

MML Series Investment Funds

MassMutual Institutional Funds

 

FF-28


Table of Contents

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

UNDERTAKING TO FILE REPORTS

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) such supplementary and periodic information, documents, and reports as may be prescribed by any rule or regulation of the Commission heretofore or hereafter duly adopted pursuant to authority conferred in that section.

 

RULE 484 UNDERTAKING

 

Article V of the Bylaws of MassMutual provide for indemnification of directors and officers as follows:

 

Article V. Subject to limitations of law, the Company shall indemnify:

 

  (a)   each director, officer or employee;

 

  (b)   any individual who serves at the request of the Company as Secretary, a director, board member, committee member, officer or employee of any organization or any separate investment account; or

 

  (c)   any individual who serves in any capacity with respect to any employee benefit plan,

 

from and against all loss, liability and expense imposed upon or incurred by such person in connection with any action, claim or proceeding of any nature whatsoever, in which such person may be involved or with which he or she may be threatened, by reason of any alleged act, omission or otherwise while serving in any such capacity.

 

Indemnification shall be provided although the person no longer serves in such capacity and shall include protection for the person’s heirs and legal representatives. Indemnities hereunder shall include, but not be limited to, all costs and reasonable counsel fees, fines, penalties, judgments or awards of any kind, and the amount of reasonable settlements, whether or not payable to the Company or to any of the other entities described in the preceding paragraph, or to the policyholders or security holders thereof.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be provided with respect to:

 

  (1)   any matter as to which the person shall have been adjudicated in any proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Company or, to the extent that such matter relates to service with respect to any employee benefit plan, in the best interests of the participants or beneficiaries of such employee benefit plan;

 

  (2)   any liability to any entity which is registered as an investment company under the Federal Investment Company Act of 1940 or to the security holders thereof, where the basis for such liability is willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of office; and

 

  (3)   any action, claim or proceeding voluntarily initiated by any person seeking indemnification, unless such action, claim or proceeding had been authorized by the Board of Directors or unless such person’s indemnification is awarded by vote of the Board of Directors.
 

In any matter disposed of by settlement or in the event of an adjudication which in the opinion of the General Counsel or his delegate does not make a sufficient determination of conduct which could preclude or permit indemnification in accordance with the preceding paragraphs (1), (2) and (3), the person shall be entitled to indemnification unless, as determined by the majority of the disinterested directors or in the opinion of counsel (who may be an officer of the Company or outside counsel employed by the Company), such person’s conduct was such as precludes indemnification under any of such paragraphs.

 

The Company may at its option indemnify for expenses incurred in connection with any action or proceeding in advance of its final disposition, upon receipt of a satisfactory undertaking for repayment if it be subsequently determined that the person thus indemnified is not entitled to indemnification under this


Table of Contents

 

Article V.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

REPRESENTATION UNDER SECTION 26(e)(2)(A) OF

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the flexible premium variable whole life insurance policies described in this Registration Statement in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.


Table of Contents

 

CONTENTS OF POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT No. 8

 

This Post-Effective Amendment is comprised of the following documents:

 

The Facing Sheet.

 

Cross Reference to items required by Form N-8B-2

 

The Prospectus consisting of 79 pages.

 

The Undertaking to File Reports.

 

The Undertaking pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Representation under Section 26(e)(2)(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

The Signatures.

 

Written Consents of the Following Persons:

 

  1.   Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors;

 

  2.   Counsel opining as to the legality of securities being registered;

 

  3.   Not Applicable.

 

The following Exhibits:

 

99.

  

The following Exhibits correspond to those required by Paragraph A of the instructions as to Exhibits in
Form N-8B-2:

    

A.

  1.

  

Resolution of Board of Directors of MassMutual establishing the Separate Account.(1)

    

 

2.

  

Not applicable

    

 

3.

  

Form of Distribution Agreements:

           

a. 1.

 

Form of Distribution Servicing Agreement between MML Distributors, LLC and MassMutual.(2)

           

a. 2.

 

Form of Co-Underwriting Agreement between MML Investors Services, Inc. and MassMutual.(2)

           

b.

 

Not applicable.

           

c.

 

Not applicable.

    

 

4.

  

Not applicable.

    

 

5.

  

Form of Flexible Premium Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy.(3)

    

 

6.

  

a.

 

Certificate of Incorporation of MassMutual.(1)

           

b.

 

By-Laws of MassMutual.(1)

    

 

7.

  

Not applicable.

    

 

8.

  

Form of Participation Agreements.

           

a.

 

American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc.(6)

           

b.

 

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products Fund II(6)

           

c.

 

Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds(5)

           

d.

 

T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.(7)


Table of Contents
    

 

9.

  

Not applicable.

    

 

10.

  

Form of Application for a Flexible Premium Variable Whole Life insurance policy.(3)

    

 

11.

  

SEC Procedures Memorandum describing MassMutual issuance, transfer, and redemption procedures for the Policy.(11)

    

B.

  

  

Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to the legality of the securities being registered.*

    

C.

  

  

No financial statement will be omitted from the Prospectus pursuant to Instruction 1(b) or (c) of Part I.

    

D.

 

  

Not applicable.

    

E.

  

  

Consent of independent auditors’, Deloitte & Touche LLP.*

    

F.

  

  

Not applicable.

    

G.

1.

  

a.

 

Powers of Attorney(4)

           

b.

 

Power of Attorney – Roger G. Ackerman(8)

           

c.

 

Powers of Attorney – Robert J. O’Connell (9)

           

d.

 

Power of Attorney – Howard Gunton(10)

           

e.

 

Power of Attorney – Marc Racicot(13)

           

f.

 

Power of Attorney – James H. DeGraffenreidt, Jr.(14)

           

g.

 

Power of Attorney – Brent Nelson(11)

           

h.

 

Power of Attorney – Gregory M. Williams(11)

27

  

Not Applicable.


(1)   Incorporated by reference to the Initial Registration Statement of Registration Statement No. 333-22557 filed as an exhibit with the Commission on February 28, 1997.
(2)   Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement filed as an exhibit with the Commission effective May 1, 1996.
(3)   Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to this Registration Statement filed as an exhibit with the Commission effective May 1, 1998.
(4)   Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement No. 333-22557 filed with the Commission as an exhibit on February 28, 1997.
(5)   Incorporated by reference to Initial Registration Statement of the Separate Account filed with the Commission as an exhibit on February 28, 1997. (Registration No. 333-22557)
(6)   Incorporated by reference to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-41657 filed with the Commission as an exhibit on May 26, 1998.
(7)   Incorporated by reference to the Initial Registration Statement No. 333-65887 filed with the Commission as an exhibit on October 20, 1998.
(8)   Incorporated by reference to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-45039 on Form N-4 filed with the Commission as an exhibit on June 4, 1998.
(9)   Incorporated by reference to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-95845 on Form N-4 filed with the Commission as an exhibit on August 1, 2000.
(10)   Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-88503 filed with the Commission as an exhibit on January 20, 2000.
(11)   Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to VUL Guard Registration Statement No. 333-101495 as an exhibit filed with the Commission on or about March 27, 2003.
(12)   Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to this Registration Statement filed with the Commission as an exhibit on or about April 26, 2000.
(13)   Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-73406 on Form N-4 filed with the Commission as an exhibit.
(14)   Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement No. 333-88503 filed on Form N-6 with the Commission as an exhibit on January 21, 2003.
*   Filed herewith.


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant, Massachusetts Mutual Variable Life Separate Account I, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement No. 33-89798 pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement No. 33-89798 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, all in the city of Springfield and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 24th day of April, 2003.

 

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT I

 

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(Depositor)

 

By: /s/    Robert J. O’Connell*

Robert J. O’Connell, Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

 

/s/    RICHARD M. HOWE


*Richard M. Howe

       

on April 24, 2003, as Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to powers of attorney incorporated

by reference.

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement No. 33-89798 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/S/    ROBERT J. O’CONNELL*        


Robert J. O’Connell

  

Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    HOWARD GUNTON*      


Howard Gunton

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, (Principal Financial Officer)

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    BRENT NELSON**        


Brent Nelson

  

Sr. Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    ROGER G. ACKERMAN*        


Roger G. Ackerman

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    JAMES R. BIRLE*        


James R. Birle

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    GENE CHAO*        


Gene Chao

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    JAMES H. DEGRAFFENREIDT, JR.*        


James H. DeGraffenreidt, Jr.

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    PATRICIA DIAZ DENNIS*        


Patricia Diaz Dennis

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    JAMES L. DUNLAP*        


James L. Dunlap

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    WILLIAM B. ELLIS*        


William B. Ellis, Ph.D.

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

    ROBERT ESSNER        


Robert Essner

  

Director

   

/s/    ROBERT M. FUREK*        


Robert M. Furek

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    CHARLES K. GIFFORD*        


Charles K. Gifford

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    WILLIAM N. GRIGGS*        


William N. Griggs

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    WILLIAM B. MARX, JR.*        


William B. Marx, Jr.

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    JOHN F. MAYPOLE*        


John F. Maypole

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    MARC RACICOT*        


Marc Racicot

  

Director

 

April 24, 2003

/s/    RICHARD M. HOWE        


*Richard M. Howe

  

on April 24, 2003, as Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to powers of attorney incorporated by reference.

/s/    JAMES M. RODOLAKIS        


**James M. Rodolakis

  

on April 24, 2003, as Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to power of attorney incorporated by reference.


Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT LIST

 

99.B.

  

Form of Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to the legality of the securities being registered.

99.E.

  

Independent Auditors’ Consent, Deloitte & Touche LLP.