Additions

(in thousands)

Balance at
beginning
of period

Charges to
costs and
expenses

Charged to
other
accounts

Deductions

Balance
at end of
period

Year ended August 31, 2024:

Deducted in the balance sheet from the

assets to which they apply:

Allowance for doubtful accounts (1)

$

5,048

694

—

591

$

5,151

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (2)

491

—

43

—

534

Year ended August 31, 2023:

Deducted in the balance sheet from the

assets to which they apply:

Allowance for doubtful accounts (1)

$

4,118

881

—

(49

)

$

5,048

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (2)

1,203

—

—

(712

)

491

Year ended August 31, 2022:

Deducted in the balance sheet from the

assets to which they apply:

Allowance for doubtful accounts (1)

$

3,422

903

—

207

$

4,118

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (2)

1,091

—

112

—

1,203