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Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE
5
- FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following levels:
 
Level I:
Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.
 
Level II:
Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.
 
Level III:
Assets and liabilities that have little to
no
pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do
not
have
two
-way markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.
 
The following tables present the assets measured on a recurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
           
March 31, 2018
         
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $
-
    $
8,305
    $
-
    $
8,305
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
-
     
65,579
     
-
     
65,579
 
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities
   
-
     
17,378
     
-
     
17,378
 
Total debt securities
   
-
     
91,262
     
-
     
91,262
 
Equity securities in financial institutions
   
393
     
250
     
-
     
643
 
Total
  $
393
    $
91,512
    $
-
    $
91,905
 
 
           
December 31, 2017
         
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $
-
    $
8,719
    $
-
    $
8,719
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
-
     
67,429
     
-
     
67,429
 
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities
   
-
     
18,510
     
-
     
18,510
 
Total debt securities
   
-
     
94,658
     
-
     
94,658
 
Equity securities in financial institutions
   
-
     
625
     
-
     
625
 
Total
  $
-
    $
95,283
    $
-
    $
95,283
 
 
I
nvestment
Securities Available for S
ale
- The Company obtains fair values from an independent pricing service which represent quoted prices for similar assets, fair values determined by pricing models using a market approach that considers observable market data, such as interest rate volatilities, LIBOR yield curve, credit spreads and prices from market makers and live trading systems (Level II).
 
Equity Securities
- Equity securities that are traded on a national securities exchange are valued at their last reported sales price as of the measurement date. Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets and listed securities for which
no
sale was reported on that date are generally valued at their last reported “bid” price if held long, and last reported “ask” price if sold short. To the extent equity securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are
not
applied, they are categorized in Level I of the fair value hierarchy. Equity securities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are generally categorized in Level II of the fair value hierarchy. Equity securities are carried at fair value through net income at
March 31, 2018.
 
Impaired Loans
– The Company has measured impairment on collateral-dependent impaired loans generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent
third
-party appraisals of the properties. In some cases, management
may
adjust the appraised value due to the age of the appraisal, changes in market conditions, or observable deterioration of the property since the appraisal was completed. Additionally, management makes estimates about expected costs to sell the property which are also included in the net realizable value. If the fair value of the collateral-dependent loan is less than the carrying amount of the loan, a specific reserve for the loan is made in the allowance for loan losses or a charge-off is taken to reduce the loan to the fair value of the collateral (less estimated selling costs) and the loan is included in the following table as a Level III measurement. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the carrying amount of the loan, then the loan is
not
included in the following table as it is
not
currently being carried at its fair value. The fair values in the following table exclude estimated selling costs of
$573,000
at
March 31, 2018.
 
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
– OREO is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, which is measured at the date of foreclosure. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the carrying amount of the loan,
no
charge-off or adjustment is necessary, the loan is
not
considered to be carried at fair value, and is therefore
not
included in the following table. If the fair value of the collateral is less than the carrying amount of the loan, management will charge the loan down to its estimated realizable value. The fair value of OREO is based on the appraised value of the property, which is generally unadjusted by management and is based on comparable sales for similar properties in the same geographic region as the subject property, and is included in the following table as a Level II measurement. In some cases, management
may
adjust the appraised value due to the age of the appraisal, changes in market conditions, or observable deterioration of the property since the appraisal was completed. In these cases, the loans are categorized in the following table as Level III measurement since these adjustments are considered to be unobservable inputs. Income and expenses from operations and further declines in the fair value of the collateral subsequent to foreclosure are included in net expenses from OREO.
 
The following tables present the assets measured on a nonrecurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are carried at fair value if they have been charged down to fair value or if a specific valuation allowance has been established. A new cost basis is established at the time a property is initially recorded in OREO. OREO properties are carried at fair value if a devaluation has been taken to the property’s value subsequent to the initial measurement.
 
           
March 31, 2018
         
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
Assets measured on a non-recurring basis:
                               
Impaired loans
  $
-
    $
-
    $
1,734
    $
1,734
 
 
           
December 31, 2017
         
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
Assets measured on a non-recurring basis:
                               
Impaired loans
  $
-
    $
-
    $
3,072
    $
3,072
 
Other real estate owned
   
-
     
-
     
32
     
32
 
 
The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company uses Level III inputs to determine fair value:
 
   
Quantitative Information about Level III Fair Value Measurements
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Fair Value Estimate
  Valuation Techniques  Unobservable Input   Range (Weighted Average)  
March 31, 2018
                       
Impaired loans
  $
1,734
 
Appraisal of collateral (1)
Appraisal adjustments (2)
 
0%
to
100.0%
(40.58%)
 
 
 
   
Quantitative Information about Level III Fair Value Measurements
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Fair Value Estimate
  Valuation Techniques Unobservable Input   Range (Weighted Average)  
December 31, 2017
                       
Impaired loans
  $
3,072
 
Appraisal of collateral (1)
Appraisal adjustments (2)
 
0%
to
86.1%
(13.8%)
 
Other real estate owned
  $
32
 
Appraisal of collateral (1)
Appraisal adjustments (2)
 
0%
to
10.0%
 
 
 
 
(
1
)
Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various level III inputs which are
not
identifiable, less any associated allowance.
 
 
(
2
)
Appraisals
may
be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.
 
The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments
not
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2018
 
   
Carrying
                           
Total
 
   
Value
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Fair Value
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Financial assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
(1)
  $
33,258
    $
33,258
    $
-
    $
-
    $
33,258
 
Loans held for sale
   
937
     
-
     
937
     
-
     
937
 
Net loans
   
924,823
     
-
     
-
     
916,073
     
916,073
 
Bank-owned life insurance
(1)
   
15,764
     
15,764
     
-
     
-
     
15,764
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
(1)
   
3,679
     
3,679
     
-
     
-
     
3,679
 
Accrued interest receivable
(1)
   
3,269
     
3,269
     
-
     
-
     
3,269
 
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
  $
944,573
    $
662,072
    $
-
    $
279,850
    $
941,922
 
Short-term borrowings
(1)
   
18,671
     
18,671
     
-
     
-
     
18,671
 
Other borrowings
   
19,028
     
-
     
-
     
19,030
     
19,030
 
Accrued interest payable
(1)
   
573
     
573
     
-
     
-
     
573
 
 
(
1
)
This financial instrument is carried at cost at
March 31, 2018,
which approximates the fair value of the instrument.
 
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Carrying
                           
Total
 
   
Value
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Fair Value
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Financial assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
39,886
    $
39,886
    $
-
    $
-
    $
39,886
 
Loans held for sale
   
463
     
-
     
463
     
-
     
463
 
Net loans
   
916,023
     
-
     
-
     
913,323
     
913,323
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
15,652
     
15,652
     
-
     
-
     
15,652
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
3,589
     
3,589
     
-
     
-
     
3,589
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
3,288
     
3,288
     
-
     
-
     
3,288
 
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
  $
878,194
    $
635,207
    $
-
    $
242,020
    $
877,227
 
Short-term borrowings
   
74,707
     
74,707
     
-
     
-
     
74,707
 
Other borrowings
   
29,065
     
-
     
-
     
29,069
     
29,069
 
Accrued interest payable
   
578
     
578
     
-
     
-
     
578