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Note 18 - Fair Value Disclosure Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
18.
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURE MEASUREMENTS
 
The following disclosures show the hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observations utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. The
three
broad levels defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles are as follows:
 
Level I:
Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.
 
Level II:
Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items that are fair-valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.
 
Level III:
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which
one
or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
 
This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.
 
The following tables present the assets measured on a recurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value as of
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
           
December 31, 2016
         
                                 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
                                 
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $
-
    $
10,236
    $
-
    $
10,236
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
-
     
81,223
     
-
     
81,223
 
Mortgage-backed securities in government-
sponsored entities
   
-
     
20,069
     
-
     
20,069
 
Private-label mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
1,709
     
-
     
1,709
 
Total debt securities
   
-
     
113,237
     
-
     
113,237
 
Equity securities in financial institutions
   
-
     
1,139
     
-
     
1,139
 
Total
  $
-
    $
114,376
    $
-
    $
114,376
 
 
           
December 31, 2015
         
                                 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
                                 
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $
-
    $
21,629
    $
-
    $
21,629
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
-
     
97,290
     
-
     
97,290
 
Mortgage-backed securities in government-
sponsored entities
   
-
     
24,524
     
-
     
24,524
 
Private-label mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
2,263
     
-
     
2,263
 
Total debt securities
   
-
     
145,706
     
-
     
145,706
 
Equity securities in financial institutions
   
-
     
814
     
-
     
814
 
Total
  $
-
    $
146,520
    $
-
    $
146,520
 
 
Financial instruments are considered Level III when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least
one
significant model assumption or input is unobservable. In addition to these unobservable inputs, the valuation models for Level III financial instruments typically also rely on a number of inputs that are readily observable either directly or indirectly. Level III financial instruments also include those for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
 
The following tables present the assets measured on a non-recurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are written down to fair value through the establishment of specific reserves. Techniques used to value the collateral that secure the impaired loan include quoted market prices for identical assets classified as Level I inputs and observable inputs, employed by certified appraisers, for similar assets classified as Level II inputs. In cases where valuation techniques included inputs that are unobservable and are based on estimates and assumptions developed by management based on the best information available under each circumstance, the asset valuation is classified as Level III inputs.
 
 
           
December 31, 2016
         
                                 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
                                 
Assets measured on a non-recurring basis:
                               
Impaired loans
  $
-
    $
-
    $
6,498
    $
6,498
 
Other real estate owned
   
-
     
-
     
511
     
511
 
 
           
December 31, 2015
         
                                 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
                                 
Assets measured on a non-recurring basis:
                               
Impaired loans
  $
-
    $
-
    $
12,848
    $
12,848
 
Other real estate owned
   
-
     
-
     
1,412
     
1,412
 
 
The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and for which the Company uses Level III inputs to determine fair value:
 
 
   
Quantitative Information about Level III Fair Value Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Fair Value Estimate    
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average)
December 31, 2016
                         
Impaired loans
  $
4,928
   
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
 3.1%
to
7.0% 
(5.1%) 
     
1,570
   
Appraisal of collateral (1)
 
Appraisal adjustments (2)
 
 0.0%
to
59.7% 
(28.2%) 
                           
Other real estate owned
  $
511
   
Appraisal of collateral (1)
 
Appraisal adjustments (2)
 
 0%
to
10.0% 
 
 
   
Quantitative Information about Level III Fair Value Measurements
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Fair Value Estimate    
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average)
December 31, 2015
                         
Impaired loans
  $
6,867
   
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
3.1%
to
7.9%
(5.0%)
    $
5,981
   
Appraisal of collateral (1)
 
Appraisal adjustment (2)
 
0.0%
to
87.1%
(23.3%)
                           
Other real estate owned
  $
1,412
   
Appraisal of collateral (1)
 
Appraisal adjustments (2)
 
0%
to
10.0%
(7.3%)
     
 
(1)
Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various level
3
inputs which are not identifiable.
 
(2)
Appraisals
may
be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.
 
The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Carrying
                           
Total
 
   
Value
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Financial assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
32,495
    $
32,495
    $
-
    $
-
    $
32,495
 
Investment securities
available for sale
   
114,376
     
-
     
114,376
     
-
     
114,376
 
Loans held for sale
   
634
     
-
     
634
     
-
     
634
 
Net loans
   
602,542
     
-
     
-
     
604,447
     
604,447
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
13,540
     
13,540
     
-
     
-
     
13,540
 
Restricted stock
   
2,204
     
2,204
     
-
     
-
     
2,204
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
2,426
     
2,426
     
-
     
-
     
2,426
 
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
  $
629,934
    $
440,500
    $
-
    $
189,871
    $
630,371
 
Short-term borrowings
   
68,359
     
68,359
     
-
     
-
     
68,359
 
Other borrowings
   
9,437
     
-
     
 
     
9,512
     
9,512
 
Accrued interest payable
   
395
     
395
     
-
     
-
     
395
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2015
 
   
Carrying
                           
Total
 
   
Value
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Financial assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
23,750
    $
23,750
    $
-
    $
-
    $
23,750
 
Investment securities
available for sale
   
146,520
     
-
     
146,520
     
-
     
146,520
 
Loans held for sale
   
1,107
     
-
     
1,107
     
-
     
1,107
 
Net loans
   
527,325
     
-
     
-
     
534,021
     
534,021
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
13,141
     
13,141
     
-
     
-
     
13,141
 
Restricted stock
   
1,887
     
1,887
     
-
     
-
     
1,887
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
2,387
     
2,387
     
-
     
-
     
2,387
 
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
  $
624,447
    $
433,226
    $
-
    $
191,747
    $
624,973
 
Short-term borrowings
   
35,825
     
35,825
     
-
     
-
     
35,825
 
Other borrowings
   
9,939
     
-
     
-
     
10,063
     
10,063
 
Accrued interest payable
   
395
     
395
     
-
     
-
     
395
 
 
Financial instruments are defined as cash, evidence of ownership interest in an entity, or a contract which creates an obligation or right to receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument from/to a
second
entity on potentially favorable or unfavorable terms.
 
Fair value is defined as the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties other than in a forced liquidation sale. If a quoted market price is available for a financial instrument, the estimated fair value would be calculated based upon the market price per trading unit of the instrument.
 
If no readily available market exists, the fair value estimates for financial instruments should be based upon management’s judgment regarding current economic conditions, interest rate risk, expected cash flows, future estimated losses, and other factors as determined through various option pricing formulas or simulation modeling. Since many of these assumptions result from judgments made by management based upon estimates which are inherently uncertain, the resulting estimated fair values
may
not be indicative of the amount realizable in the sale of a particular financial instrument. In addition, changes in assumptions on which the estimated fair values are based
may
have a significant impact on the resulting estimated fair values.
 
 
As certain assets such as deferred tax assets and premises and equipment are not considered financial instruments, the estimated fair value of financial instruments would not represent the full value of the Company.
 
The Company employed simulation modeling in determining the estimated fair value of financial instruments for which quoted market prices were not available based upon the following assumptions.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, Accrued Interest Receivable, Accrued Interest Payable, and Short-Term Borrowings
 
The fair value is equal to the current carrying value.
 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
 
The fair value is equal to the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies.
 
Investment Securities Available for Sale
 
The fair value of investment securities is equal to the available quoted market price.  If no quoted market price is available, fair value is estimated using the quoted market price for similar securities.
 
Loans
 
The fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current market inputs at which loans with similar terms and qualities would be made to borrowers of similar credit quality. Where quoted market prices were available, primarily for certain residential mortgage loans, such market rates were utilized as estimates for fair value.
 
Mortgage L
oans held for sale
 
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at their fair value. Mortgage loans held for sale are estimated using security prices for similar product types and, therefore, are classified in Level II.
 
Deposits and Other Borrowed Funds
 
The fair values of certificates of deposit and other borrowed funds are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rates are estimated using rates currently offered for similar instruments with similar remaining maturities. Demand, savings, and money market deposits are valued at the amount payable on demand as of year-end.
 
Commitments to Extend Credit
 
These financial instruments are generally not subject to sale, and estimated fair values are not readily available. The carrying value, represented by the net deferred fee arising from the unrecognized commitment or letter of credit, and the fair value, determined by discounting the remaining contractual fee over the term of the commitment using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar credit risk, are not considered material for disclosure. The contractual amounts of unfunded commitments and letters of credit are presented in Note
14.