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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, consisted of the following:

 
 
2012
  
2011
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
  
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
6,497
  
$
6,865
 
R&E tax credit carry-forwards
  
11,843
   
11,966
 
NYS investment tax credit carry-forwards
  
1,084
   
1,088
 
AMT credit carry-forwards
  
211
   
211
 
Net operating loss carry-forwards
  
112,966
   
85,110
 
Capitalized research and development expenditures
  
30,884
   
43,113
 
Stock compensation
  
14,436
   
13,789
 
Other items
  
2,193
   
3,600
 
Total gross deferred tax assets
  
180,114
   
165,742
 
Less: Valuation allowance
  
(178,045
)
  
(165,742
)
Deferred tax assets
  
2,069
   
-
 
Deferred tax liability - current
  
(2,069
)
  
-
 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
 
Schedule of reconciliation of income taxes
The following is a reconciliation of income taxes computed at the Federal statutory income tax rate to the actual effective income tax provision during 2012, 2011 and 2010:

 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal statutory rate
 
  (35.0)%
 
  35.0%
 
  (34.0)%
State income taxes, net of Federal benefit
 
(5.4)
 
8.0
 
(5.1)
Research and experimental tax credit
 
-
 
(4.1)
 
(1.7)
Change in valuation allowance
 
34.7
 
(22.6)
 
38.2
Effect of federal tax rate bracket change on valuation allowance
 
-
 
(34.8)
 
-
Equity compensation
 
4.2
 
17.0
 
2.3
Investment tax credit
 
-
 
(0.1)
 
0.1
Other
 
1.5
 
1.6
 
0.1
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
   0.0%
 
   0.0%
 
   (0.1)%