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Financial instruments and risk management - Results of hedge relationships - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2027
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Net investment hedges     $ (845) $ (70) $ 499
Cash flow hedges(1)          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedge instruments     298 13 297
Cash flow hedges(1) | Transaction exposure hedging risk          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Gain (loss) transferred out of other comprehensive income to other operating expenses     (68) 266 16
Notional amounts     1,586 1,855  
Cash flow hedges(1) | Foreign currency debt risk          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Gain (loss) transferred out of other comprehensive income to other finance charges     230 (152) (65)
Notional amounts     2,873 2,747  
Loss reported in reserves in respect of hedges of foreign currency borrowing no longer applicable     114 24  
Cash flow hedges(1) | Commodity price risk          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Notional amounts     275 207  
Cash flow hedges(1) | Forecast          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Gain (loss) to income statement $ 29 $ 67      
Cash flow hedges(1) | Derivatives | Transaction exposure hedging risk          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedge instruments     76 (205)  
Gain (loss) transferred out of other comprehensive income to other operating expenses     54 203  
Cash flow hedges(1) | Derivatives | Foreign currency debt risk          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedge instruments     (69) 94  
Gain (loss) transferred out of other comprehensive income to other finance charges     230 (152)  
Cash flow hedges(1) | Derivatives | Commodity price risk          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedge instruments     (1) 22  
Other comprehensive income (loss) reclassified to operating profit     (19) (9) $ 39
Net investment hedges(1)          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Other Comprehensive Income, Before Tax, Net investment hedges, Cost Of Hedging     101    
Reclassification Adjustments On Net investment hedges, Before Tax, Cost Of Hedging     26    
Net investment hedge reserve     3,333 2,488  
Reserve of exchange differences on translation, hedging relationships for which hedge accounting is no longer applied     2,665 2,470  
Net investment hedges(1) | Derivatives | Foreign exchange risk          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Notional amounts     2,255 3,198  
Net investment hedges     (77)    
Fair value hedges(1) | Interest rate risk          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Notional amounts     4,229 4,044  
Hedging reserve | Derivatives | Fair value through income statement          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Gains (Losses) reclassified from Cash flow hedge reserve into Profit or Loss     $ 5 $ 3