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Note 17 - Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
(
17
)
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Periodically, Bancorp enters into an interest rate swap transaction with a borrower, who desires to hedge exposure to rising interest rates, while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap, with substantially matching terms, with another approved independent counterparty. These are undesignated derivative instruments and are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Because of matching terms of offsetting contracts and collateral provisions mitigating any non-performance risk, changes in fair value subsequent to initial recognition have an insignificant effect on earnings. Exchanges of cash flows related to undesignated interest rate swap agreements for the
first
three
months of
2018
were offsetting and therefore had
no
effect on Bancorp’s earnings or cash flows.
 
Interest rate swap agreements derive their value from underlying interest rates. These transactions involve both credit and market risk. Notional amounts are amounts on which calculations, payments, and the value of the derivative are based. Notional amounts do
not
represent direct credit exposures. Direct credit exposure is limited to the net difference between the calculated amounts to be received and paid, if any. Bancorp is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to these agreements. Bancorp mitigates the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits, collateral, and monitoring procedures, and does
not
expect any counterparties to fail their obligations.
 
At
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
Bancorp had outstanding undesignated interest rate swap contracts as follows:
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Receiving
   
Paying
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Notional amount
  $
54,310
    $
54,964
    $
54,310
    $
54,964
 
Weighted average maturity (years)
   
8.5
     
8.7
     
8.5
     
8.7
 
Fair value
  $
(1,275
)   $
(259
)   $
1,298
    $
283
 
 
 
In
2016,
Bancorp entered into an interest rate swap to hedge cash flows of a
$10
million rolling fixed-rate
three
-month FHLB borrowing. The swap began
December 6, 2016
and ends
December 6, 2021.
In
2015,
Bancorp entered into an interest rate swap to hedge cash flows of a
$20
million rolling fixed-rate
three
-month FHLB borrowing. The swap began
December 9, 2015
and matures
December 6, 2020.
For purposes of hedging, rolling fixed rate advances are considered to be floating rate liabilities. Interest rate swaps involve exchange of Bancorp’s floating rate interest payments for fixed rate swap payments on underlying principal amounts. These swaps were designated, and qualified, for cash-flow hedge accounting. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedging instruments, the effective portion of gains or losses is reported as a component of other comprehensive income, and is subsequently reclassified into earnings as an adjustment to interest expense in periods in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
 
The following table details Bancorp’s derivative position designated as a cash flow hedge, and the fair values as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                         
                                             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value
 
Notional
   
Maturity
   
Receive (variable)
   
Pay fixed
   
assets (liabilities)
 
amount
   
date
   
index
   
swap rate
   
March 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
$ 10,000    
12/6/2021
   
US 3 Month LIBOR
     
1.89
%   $
266
    $
106
 
  20,000    
12/6/2020
   
US 3 Month LIBOR
     
1.79
%    
423
     
190
 
$ 30,000      
 
     
 
     
1.82
%   $
689
    $
296