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Note 16 - Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
(16)
Income Taxes
 
Components of income tax expense from operations were as follows:
 
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Current tax expense
                               
Federal
  $ 4,222     $ 3,884     $ 6,595     $ 6,960  
State
    186       186       310       273  
Total current tax expense
    4,408       4,070       6,905       7,233  
                                 
Deferred tax expense
                               
Federal
    (711 )     109       390       1,093  
State
    (21 )     (28 )     57       78  
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)
    (732 )     81       447       1,171  
Total income tax expense
  $ 3,676     $ 4,151     $ 7,352     $ 8,404  
 
 
 
 
STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
 
 
An analysis of the difference between statutory and effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 follows:
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
U.S. federal statutory tax rate
    35.0
%
    35.0
%
Tax exempt interest income
    (1.3 )     (1.4 )
Tax credits
    (9.5 )     (2.5 )
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    (0.9 )     (0.9 )
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    0.9       0.9  
Other, net
    2.7       0.4  
Effective tax rate
    26.9
%
    31.5
%
 
State income tax expense represents tax owed in Indiana. Kentucky and Ohio state bank taxes are based on capital levels, and are recorded as other non-interest expense.
 
US GAAP provides guidance on financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in tax returns. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including penalties and interest, was $48 thousand and $42 thousand, respectively. If recognized, tax benefits would reduce tax expense and accordingly, increase net income. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current year tax positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examination, litigation and legislative activity and addition or elimination of uncertain
tax positions. Federal and state income tax returns are subject to examination for the years after 2011.