10-Q 1 a06-15266_110q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(D)

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x                                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006

 

OR

 

o                                TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from             to            

 

Commission file number 000-21873

 

BIOSITE INCORPORATED

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

33-0288606

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

9975 Summers Ridge Road

 

 

San Diego, California

 

92121

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (858) 805-2000

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                     Yes  x     No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x

 

Accelerated filer  o

 

Non-accelerated filer  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o     No  x

 

The number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at July 24, 2006 was 17,391,178.

 

 



 

BIOSITE INCORPORATED

FORM 10-Q

 

INDEX

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

 ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

 ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

 SIGNATURES

 

 

Biosite®, Triage®, Omniclonal®, CardioProfilER® and New Dimensions in Diagnosis® are registered trademarks of Biosite Incorporated. MultiMarker Index™, Triage ProfilerCP™ and the Company’s logo are trademarks of Biosite Incorporated. Beckman Coulter® is a registered trademark of Beckman Coulter, Inc. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q also contains trademarks and trade names of other companies.

 

i



 

Part I.                                     Financial Information

 

ITEM 1.                            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

BIOSITE INCORPORATED

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except par value)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Note)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

65,834

 

$

53,052

 

Marketable securities

 

73,010

 

79,360

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

35,589

 

30,303

 

Inventories, net

 

32,097

 

32,627

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

329

 

Deferred income taxes

 

3,161

 

3,161

 

Other current assets

 

5,441

 

5,932

 

Total current assets

 

215,132

 

204,764

 

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

152,483

 

151,018

 

Patents and license rights, net

 

4,941

 

4,764

 

Deferred income taxes

 

7,539

 

4,269

 

Deposits and other assets

 

3,455

 

3,111

 

 

 

$

383,550

 

$

367,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

11,432

 

$

13,950

 

Accrued employee expenses

 

8,749

 

10,706

 

Current portion of equipment financing notes

 

5,926

 

6,066

 

Income taxes payable

 

783

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

12,201

 

8,382

 

Total current liabilities

 

39,091

 

39,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment financing notes

 

8,073

 

10,968

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

2,727

 

2,489

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 60,000 shares authorized; 17,375 and 17,558 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively

 

174

 

176

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

165,137

 

167,657

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of related tax effect of $(201) and $(146) at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively

 

(234

)

(571

)

Retained earnings

 

168,582

 

148,103

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

333,659

 

315,365

 

 

 

$

383,550

 

$

367,926

 

 

Note:                  The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

1



 

BIOSITE INCORPORATED

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product sales

 

$

76,372

 

$

71,898

 

$

154,529

 

$

142,394

 

Contract revenues

 

1,395

 

1,866

 

2,570

 

3,216

 

Total revenues

 

77,767

 

73,764

 

157,099

 

145,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of product sales

 

23,437

 

23,015

 

46,542

 

43,255

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

24,836

 

18,515

 

48,802

 

37,072

 

Research and development

 

13,144

 

10,192

 

26,842

 

20,960

 

License and patent disputes

 

3,101

 

343

 

3,142

 

552

 

Total operating expenses

 

64,518

 

52,065

 

125,328

 

101,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

13,249

 

21,699

 

31,771

 

43,771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income, net

 

994

 

515

 

2,242

 

574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

14,243

 

22,214

 

34,013

 

44,345

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(6,321

)

(8,242

)

(13,534

)

(16,581

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

7,922

 

$

13,972

 

$

20,479

 

$

27,764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Basic

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.82

 

$

1.18

 

$

1.65

 

- Diluted

 

$

0.43

 

$

0.76

 

$

1.11

 

$

1.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in calculating per share amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Basic

 

17,241

 

16,966

 

17,367

 

16,827

 

- Diluted

 

18,275

 

18,343

 

18,434

 

18,282

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

2



 

BIOSITE INCORPORATED

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

20,479

 

$

27,764

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

9,934

 

7,600

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

12,449

 

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards

 

(3,304

)

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(3,270

)

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net purchases of investments classified as trading

 

(13

)

(324

)

Accounts receivable

 

(4,832

)

9,572

 

Inventory

 

1,349

 

3,128

 

Other current assets

 

594

 

3,004

 

Income taxes

 

4,680

 

10,491

 

Accounts payable

 

(2,653

)

(5,462

)

Other current liabilities

 

1,765

 

2,342

 

Long-term liabilities

 

526

 

310

 

Foreign currency translation

 

(114

)

(31

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

37,590

 

58,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities

 

32,263

 

23,166

 

Purchase of marketable securities

 

(26,328

)

(36,988

)

Purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements

 

(9,878

)

(28,653

)

Patents, license rights, deposits and other assets

 

(1,986

)

(1,113

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(5,929

)

(43,588

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

 

(30,000

)

 

Proceeds from issuance of financing obligations

 

 

2,007

 

Principal payments under financing obligations

 

(3,035

)

(2,985

)

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards

 

3,304

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of stock under stock plans, net

 

10,723

 

19,568

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(19,008

)

18,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

129

 

(441

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

12,782

 

32,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

53,052

 

25,645

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

65,834

 

$

58,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

392

 

$

517

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

11,933

 

$

5,893

 

Income tax benefit of disqualifying dispositions of stock

 

$

3,720

 

$

9,287

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3



 

BIOSITE INCORPORATED

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1                                                    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Financial Statement Preparation  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with both U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) that are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. We have experienced significant quarterly fluctuations in our operating results and expect that these fluctuations in sales, expenses and operating results may continue.

 

The financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared with the presumption that users of the interim financial information have read or have access to our audited financial statements for the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

The consolidated financial statements include our financial statements and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Certain amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2005 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2006.

 

Earnings Per Share  Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in our earnings, such as common stock equivalents which may be issuable upon exercise of outstanding common stock options.

 

Shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Shares used in calculating per share amounts – Basic (Weighted average common shares outstanding)

 

17,241

 

16,966

 

17,367

 

16,827

 

Net effect of dilutive common share equivalents using the treasury stock method

 

1,034

 

1,377

 

1,067

 

1,455

 

Shares used in calculating per share amounts – Diluted

 

18,275

 

18,343

 

18,434

 

18,282

 

 

Share-Based Payments   In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued a revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, or FAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Under FAS 123(R), the estimated fair value of share-based payments is measured at the grant date and is recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the employee’s requisite service period. We adopted the provisions of FAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method, which provides for certain changes to the method for valuing stock-based compensation. Under the modified prospective method, prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. The valuation provisions of FAS 123(R) apply both to new stock-based awards issued beginning January 1, 2006 and to awards that were already outstanding on January 1, 2006 but are subsequently modified or cancelled. The estimated fair value of new stock-based awards is recognized as stock-based compensation over the requisite service period associated with the award. For awards already outstanding at January 1, 2006, the estimated stock-based compensation will be recognized over the remaining service period using

 

4



 

the compensation cost calculated for pro forma purposes under FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, or FAS 123.

 

As a result of the adoption of FAS 123(R), we recorded $6.4 million and $12.4 million of stock-based compensation expense in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. We also recorded a $1.8 million and $3.4 million income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Beginning in the first quarter of 2006, we have recognized tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock-based compensation awards in excess of the tax benefit calculated at the grant date based on the fair value of the award as a cash inflow from financing activities instead of a reduction of cash outflow for income taxes under cash provided by operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Through June 30, 2006, this also includes the tax benefit on options vested prior to the adoption of FAS 123(R). In addition, we capitalized approximately $752,000 of stock-based compensation as part of the cost of our inventory at June 30, 2006.

 

NOTE 2                                                    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

FAS 123(R) requires the use of a valuation model to calculate the fair value of each stock-based award. Since April 1, 2005, we have used the Aon Actuarial Binomial Model, which was provided by Aon Consulting, to estimate the fair value of stock options granted. For our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, we estimate the fair value of stock purchase rights granted using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. For all stock options and stock purchase rights granted prior to April 1, 2005, the fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes model. We believe that the binomial model considers characteristics of fair value option pricing that are not available under the Black-Scholes model. Similar to the Black-Scholes model, the binomial model takes into account variables such as expected volatility, expected dividend yield rate and risk free interest rate. However, in addition, the binomial model considers the contractual term of the option, the probability that the option will be exercised prior to the end of its contractual life, and the probability of termination or retirement of the option holder in computing the value of the option.

 

For the valuation of stock-based awards granted in the first half of 2006, we used the following significant assumptions:

 

Compensation Amortization Period. All stock-based compensation is amortized over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the same as the vesting period of the awards. For all stock options, we amortize the fair value on a straight-line basis over the service periods.

 

Expected Term or Life. The expected term or life of stock options granted or stock purchase rights issued represents the expected weighted average period of time from the date of grant to the estimated date that the stock option or stock purchase right under our ESPP would be fully exercised. To calculate the expected term, we use the historical stock options and stock purchase rights exercise behavior of our employees, and for unexercised options, we assume that unexercised stock options would be exercised at the midpoint between the current date of our analysis and the end of the contractual term of the option.

 

Expected Volatility. Expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which our stock price is expected to fluctuate. We estimate the expected volatility of our stock options at their grant date, placing equal weighting on the historical volatility and the implied volatility of our stock. The historical volatility was calculated using the daily or weekly stock price of our stock over a recent historical period equal to our expected term. The implied volatility is calculated from the implied market volatility of exchange-traded call options on our common stock. For the valuation of stock purchase rights, we exclusively rely on the implied volatility in estimating the expected volatility of our stock purchase rights since the expected term of our stock purchase rights is more consistent with the contractual terms of the exchange-traded call options.

 

Risk-Free Interest Rate. The risk-free interest rate that we use in determining the fair value of our stock-based awards is based on the implied yield on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with remaining terms equivalent to the expected term of our stock-based awards.

 

Expected Dividends. We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in valuation models.

 

5



 

Expected Forfeitures. As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the first half of 2006 is based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest, it should be reduced for estimated forfeitures. FAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Pre-vesting forfeitures were estimated to be 5% for stock options granted for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 based upon historical forfeitures.

 

Summary of Significant Assumptions of the Valuation of Stock-Based Awards. The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $22.50 per share and $27.08 per share, respectively. The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $22.37 per share and $25.22 per share, respectively. The fair value for these stock options and stock purchase rights was estimated at the date of grant with the following weighted-average assumptions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Stock Options:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected term or life

 

5.14 years

 

5.10 years

 

5.13 years

 

5.20 years

 

Expected volatility

 

46%

 

54%

 

47%

 

57%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

5.03%

 

3.86%

 

4.90%

 

3.90%

 

Stock Purchase Rights:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected term or life

 

1.25 years

 

1.25 years

 

1.25 years

 

1.25 years

 

Expected volatility

 

36%

 

79%

 

36%

 

79%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.39%

 

3.08%

 

4.39%

 

3.08%

 

 

The assumptions related to expected volatility and risk-free interest rate used for the valuation of stock options under our stock plans differ from those used for the valuation of our stock purchase rights under our ESPP primarily due to the difference in their respective expected lives.

 

Effect of Stock-Based Compensation on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Statements of Cash Flows. As a result of adopting FAS 123(R), for the six months ended June 30, 2006, our pre-tax income and net income were lower by $12.4 million and $9.0 million, respectively, and our basic and diluted earnings per share were lower by $0.52 and $0.51, respectively, than if we had continued to account for stock-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25.

 

6



 

The total estimated stock-based compensation expense, related to all of our stock-based awards, recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was comprised as follows:

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Three
months
ended
June 30, 2006

 

Six
months
ended
June 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of product sales

 

$

781

 

$

1,003

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

3,827

 

7,849

 

Research and development

 

1,787

 

3,597

 

Stock-based compensation expense before taxes

 

6,395

 

12,449

 

Related income tax benefits

 

(1,778

)

(3,417

)

Stock-based compensation, net of taxes

 

$

4,617

 

$

9,032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net stock-based compensation expense per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.52

 

Diluted

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.51

 

 

The total stock-based compensation capitalized as part of the cost of our inventory at June 30, 2006 was $752,000.

 

As of June 30, 2006, there was $37.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years. As of June 30, 2006, there was $1.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to ESPP stock purchase rights which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 7.9 months.

 

The adoption of FAS 123(R) resulted in a change in the presentation within our Statements of Cash Flows of excess tax benefits from stock-based awards exercised during the period, resulting in a reduction in net cash provided by operating activities of $3.3 million and an equivalent increase in net cash provided by financing activities.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on our net income and net income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123 using the Black-Scholes valuation model (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three months
ended
June 30, 2005

 

Six months
ended
June 30, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income – as reported

 

$

13,972

 

$

27,764

 

Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of tax

 

(3,261

)

(8,150

)

Net income – pro forma

 

$

10,711

 

$

19,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share – as reported in prior year

 

$

0.82

 

$

1.65

 

Diluted net income per share – as reported in prior year

 

$

0.76

 

$

1.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share – pro forma

 

$

0.63

 

$

1.17

 

Diluted net income per share – pro forma

 

$

0.58

 

$

1.07

 

 

7



 

NOTE 3                                                    STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

 

Stock Repurchase Programs   During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we repurchased an aggregate of 575,899 shares of our common stock at a total cost of approximately $30.0 million, including commissions. These repurchases were made using our own cash reserves.

 

In April 2006, we announced a program under which we may repurchase up to an additional $50.0 million of our common stock over the following 12 months. To date, no shares have been repurchased under this program. The timing of repurchases and the exact number of shares of our common stock to be repurchased will depend on prevailing market conditions, available cash resources and other factors. Repurchases under the program will be made using our own cash reserves and may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or through the use of derivative securities or similar arrangements.

 

Stock Plans    In December 1996, we adopted the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1996 Stock Plan”). The 1996 Stock Plan replaced our 1989 Stock Plan. Although future awards will be made under the 1996 Stock Plan, awards made under the 1989 Stock Plan will continue to be administered in accordance with the 1989 Stock Plan. The 1996 Stock Plan provides for awards in the form of restricted shares, stock units, options or stock appreciation rights or any combination thereof. The aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance under the 1996 Stock Plan as of June 30, 2006 was 7,000,000 shares. Furthermore, as of June 30, 2006 there were an additional 142,271 shares of common stock available for issuance under the 1996 Stock Plan that were previously authorized, but never issued, under the 1989 Stock Plan.

 

In November 2002, the Board of Directors adopted the Biosite Incorporated 2002 Nonqualified Stock Incentive Plan (the “2002 Stock Plan”). The Board of Directors adopted the plan to accommodate Biosite’s continuing growth and expansion. The aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2002 Stock Plan as of June 30, 2006 was 1,450,000 shares, of which 900,000 shares are solely for use as inducement awards in connection with the recruitment of employees.

 

Options granted under the stock plans are generally subject to four-year vesting, on a daily or quarterly basis, and expire ten years from the date of grant. As of June 30, 2006, no shares were available for future issuance under the 1989 Stock Plan, 297,236 shares were available for future issuance under the 1996 Stock Plan and 156,202 shares were available for future issuance under the 2002 Stock Plan.

 

Information with respect to option activity under our stock option plans is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price

 

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term (years)

 

Aggregate
intrinsic
value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Balance at December 31, 2005

 

4,805

 

$

38.68

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

337

 

$

48.77

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(332

)

$

25.15

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled/forfeited/expired

 

(182

)

$

49.18

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2006

 

4,628

 

$

39.96

 

6.7

 

$

38.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at June 30, 2006

 

3,076

 

$

35.12

 

5.7

 

$

35.8

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between our closing stock price on the last trading day of the quarter, June 30, 2006, which was $45.66, and the exercise price multiplied by the number of options outstanding. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $9.0 million and $25.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

8



 

The following is a further breakdown of the options outstanding under the 1989 Stock Plan, 1996 Stock Plan and 2002 Stock Plan as of June 30, 2006 (option amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Options outstanding

 

Options exercisable

 

Range of
exercise prices

 

Options outstanding
as of
June 30, 2006

 

Weighted average remaining
contractual life
in years

 

Weighted average
exercise
price

 

Options exercisable
as of
June 30, 2006

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$   3.75 - $ 25.00

 

802

 

4.55

 

$

18.48

 

799

 

$

18.50

 

$ 25.05 - $ 40.00

 

919

 

5.38

 

$

31.35

 

796

 

$

31.52

 

$ 40.44 - $ 50.00

 

1,876

 

7.10

 

$

44.81

 

1,219

 

$

44.01

 

$ 50.30 - $ 69.56

 

1,031

 

8.91

 

$

55.51

 

262

 

$

55.40

 

$   3.75 - $ 69.56

 

4,628

 

6.72

 

$

39.96

 

3,076

 

$

35.12

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan   In December 1996, we adopted an ESPP which provides all qualifying employees the opportunity to purchase common stock at a discount and pay for such purchases through payroll deductions, subject to certain limitations. As of June 30, 2006, a pool of 1.1 million shares of common stock has been reserved for issuance under the ESPP (subject to anti-dilution provisions). The ESPP includes an evergreen provision under which, for a period of ten years beginning on January 1, 2005, an increase in the pool of shares of common stock available for issuance under the ESPP occurs annually equal to the lesser of 1) one and one-half percent of the common shares outstanding at the end of the prior year; or 2) 1,500,000 shares of stock; provided, however, that in no event shall the annual increase cause the shares available for purchase under the ESPP to exceed 5% of our outstanding common shares at the end of the prior year. In December 2005, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors limited the increase in the pool of shares of common stock available for issuance under the ESPP on January 1, 2006 to 200,000 shares. Shares are issued on the ESPP purchase dates, which are June 30 and December 31. During the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, 60,349 and 87,979 shares were issued under the ESPP, respectively. As of June 30, 2006, 213,741 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the ESPP.

 

At June 30, 2006, a total of 667,179 shares of our common stock were reserved for future issuances under all of our stock plans and the ESPP.

 

Stockholder Rights Plan   In October 1997, our Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution of one preferred stock purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock of Biosite held of record at the close of business on November 3, 1997. Each Right represents a contingent right to purchase, under certain circumstances, one-one-thousandth of a share of a new series of Biosite preferred stock at a price of $100.00 per one one-thousandth of a share, subject to adjustment. The Rights would be traded independently from Biosite’s common stock and become exercisable under certain circumstances involving the acquisition or a tender or exchange offer by a person or group for 15% or more of Biosite’s common stock. The Rights expire on June 1, 2011, unless redeemed by our Board of Directors. The Rights can be redeemed by the Board at a price of $0.01 per Right at any time before the Rights become exercisable, and in limited circumstances thereafter.

 

NOTE 4                                                    BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

 

Net inventories consist of the following:

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Raw materials

 

$

10,235

 

$

8,754

 

Work-in-process

 

16,947

 

16,098

 

Finished goods

 

4,915

 

7,775

 

 

 

$

32,097

 

$

32,627

 

 

9



 

NOTE 5                                                    COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

FAS No. 130, Comprehensive Income, establishes rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. FAS No. 130 requires that the change in net unrealized gains or losses on marketable securities and foreign currency translation adjustments be included in comprehensive income. As adjusted, our comprehensive income is as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

7,922

 

$

13,972

 

$

20,479

 

$

27,764

 

Change in unrealized net gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax

 

(15

)

35

 

(84

)

(21

)

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 

246

 

(652

)

420

 

(1,053

)

Comprehensive income

 

$

8,153

 

$

13,355

 

$

20,815

 

$

26,690

 

 

NOTE 6                                                    LICENSE AND PATENT DISPUTES

 

In November 2004, Roche Diagnostics Corporation, together with certain of its affiliates, filed a complaint in the United States District Court, Southern District of Indiana, Indianapolis Division alleging that we are infringing two patents, U.S. Patent 5,366,609 (the “‘609 Patent”) and U.S. Patent 4,816,224 (the “‘224 Patent”), owned by Roche and/or its affiliates (the “Indiana Case”). Also, in November 2004, we filed a complaint in the United States District Court, Southern District of California alleging that Roche Diagnostics Corporation and Roche Diagnostics GmbH are infringing two patents, U.S. Patent 6,174,686 and U.S. Patent 5,795,725, owned by us. We later amended our complaint to also allege infringement of one additional patent owned by us, U.S. Patent 6,939,678 (the “California Case”).

 

In July 2006, we and Roche announced that we have entered into an agreement to settle both the Indiana Case and the California Case. The settlement involves a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive cross-license of the patents involved in the two cases. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, we and Roche have each also agreed to file appropriate requests to dismiss our respective complaints in the Indiana Case and the California Case. In addition, Biosite has agreed to make a one-time license payment of $8.5 million to Roche. Of the $8.5 million license payment, $2.9 million was recognized in the second quarter of 2006 as license amortization expense related to prior periods and charged to license and patent disputes. The remaining $5.6 million will be amortized to cost of product sales over the remaining life of the Roche patents, the last of which expires in June 2013. Except for certain litigation costs incurred in the first half of 2006, we do not anticipate any further material monetary expenditures related to either of the cases or the recently announced settlement.

 

NOTE 7                                                    RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, or FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FAS 109. FIN 48 provides clarification for the financial statement measurement and recognition of tax positions that are taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation is effective in the first quarter of 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of FIN 48 on our financial statements.

 

10



 

ITEM 2.                            MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Forward-looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including: our ability to obtain regulatory approvals and complete clinical and pre-market activities needed to launch new products and gain market acceptance of any new products; the impact of competition, including products competitive with our Triage® BNP Tests, from companies with greater capital and resources; our ability to effectively promote our products, whether directly or through distributors, including our ability to effectively promote our products in the physician office market; our ability to successfully expand our business through direct sales in certain European countries; potential contract disputes or patent conflicts; manufacturing inefficiencies, backlog, delays or capacity constraints; the timing of significant orders or the impact of seasonality; regulatory changes, uncertainties or delays; product recalls; dependence on third-party manufacturers and suppliers; changing market conditions and the other risks and uncertainties described under Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and throughout our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and our Quarterly Report on form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Actual results may differ materially from those projected. These forward-looking statements represent our judgment as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

Founded in 1988, Biosite® Incorporated is a medical diagnostic company utilizing a biotechnology approach to create a broad and diverse portfolio of market-leading diagnostic tests. Our business model is designed to be fully integrated from discovery to customer, with a focus on patenting novel protein biomarker panels, manufacturing complex products at appreciable profit margins, employing strategic clinical studies and trials to validate our products’ diagnostic utility, and an emphasis on education when marketing our pioneering diagnostics directly to healthcare providers.

 

Our products are principally sold to acute care hospitals, which number approximately 5,400 in the United States. To market our products, we utilize a direct sales team that focuses its efforts primarily on larger centers with more than 200 beds and smaller hospitals that are high volume users of our products. We also use a network of distributors both in the United States and internationally.

 

The Fisher HealthCare Division of the Fisher Scientific Company, or Fisher, distributes our products primarily in hospitals in the United States and supports our direct sales force, particularly in smaller hospitals. We have a distribution agreement with Fisher that extends through December 31, 2008, subject to some limited exceptions pursuant to which a party may elect to terminate the agreement earlier. Sales to Fisher represented 82% of our product sales in the first half of 2006 and 84% for the full year 2005. We primarily utilize distributor relationships with Physician Sales & Services, or PSS, and Henry Schein, Inc., or Henry Schein, to market our products to physician office laboratories in the United States. We are currently in discussions with additional distributors to also market our products to physician office laboratories.

 

In international markets, we have established direct selling efforts in several countries and utilize a network of country-specific and regional distributors in other areas. Since 2003, we have initiated direct sales and distribution operations in France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom, Italy and the Netherlands. In the future, we may transition to direct sales and distribution of our products in additional countries. We also employ a field-based network of clinically experienced individuals that support our direct sales force by providing pre- and post- sale education and training.

 

Our total revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 were $77.8 million and $157.1 million, respectively, representing a 5% and 8% increase over the same periods of 2005. While sales of our Triage BNP products have represented the largest portion of our historical product sales and the primary driver of our historical growth, increased sales of our other cardiovascular products contributed significantly more than in the past to our growth in product sales during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. Our meter-based Triage BNP Test, which is primarily used to aid in the diagnosis of heart failure, was launched domestically in January 2001. It was the first blood test available to aid in the detection of heart failure and benefited from a semi-exclusive position in the market, until the entry of direct competition in June 2003. In December 2003, we received clearance from the United

 

11



 

States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, to market our Triage BNP Test for Beckman Coulter® Immunoassay Systems and began selling the product in the United States in January 2004. As a result, a customer can perform b-type natriuretic peptide, or BNP, testing using either our rapid, portable Triage MeterPlus system or any of Beckman Coulter Inc.’s automated immunoassay systems.

 

Today, our Triage BNP Test products are among several FDA-cleared blood products used to aid in the diagnosis of heart failure. These include products from Bayer Healthcare, Dade Behring, Roche Diagnostics and Abbott Laboratories, which offer products based on large, centralized automated testing platforms. In addition, Abbott Laboratories has announced that it will offer a BNP test on its i-STAT meter product, which is designed for use at the point-of-care. We have experienced, and continue to experience, competition from these companies and anticipate competition from others in the future. Our competitors may succeed in developing or marketing products that are more effective or more commercially attractive than the Triage BNP Tests. Moreover, we may not have the financial resources, technical expertise or marketing, distribution or support capabilities to compete successfully with these and other competitors in the future.

 

With several diagnostic products commercialized, our focus has expanded to include the search for proprietary disease markers that can potentially be applied to our testing platforms or to platforms marketed by other diagnostic companies with whom we might collaborate. To that end, in 1999 we launched Biosite Discovery, a research program. Through Biosite Discovery, we leverage our expertise in phage display antibody development to access protein targets via collaborations with clinical institutions or commercial companies, or via our internal research and licensing programs. Biosite Discovery has also attracted the interest of leading clinical collaborators, who provide patient samples and assist in the analysis of clinical data. The discovery of new disease markers and the extension of applications for existing products could enable us to expand our product sales into other healthcare market segments.

 

We have reported consecutive quarterly operating profits since the third quarter of 1999, after incurring quarterly operating losses during the prior seven quarters. Our operating results may fluctuate on a quarterly or annual basis in the future and our growth or operating results may not be consistent with predictions made by securities analysts. We may not be able to maintain profitability in the future. Some of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business and future operating results are discussed below in the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”

 

Recent Developments

 

Roche Litigation Settlement

 

In November 2004, Roche Diagnostics Corporation, together with certain of its affiliates, filed a complaint in the United States District Court, Southern District of Indiana, Indianapolis Division alleging that we are infringing two patents, U.S. Patent 5,366,609 (the “‘609 Patent”) and U.S. Patent 4,816,224 (the “‘224 Patent”), owned by Roche and/or its affiliates (the “Indiana Case”). Also, in November 2004, we filed a complaint in the United States District Court, Southern District of California alleging that Roche Diagnostics Corporation and Roche Diagnostics GmbH are infringing two patents, U.S. Patent 6,174,686 and U.S. Patent 5,795,725, owned by us. We later amended our complaint to also allege infringement of one additional patent owned by us, U.S. Patent 6,939,678 (the “California Case”).

 

On July 26, 2006, we and Roche announced that we have entered into an agreement to settle both the Indiana Case and the California Case. The settlement involves a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive cross-license of the patents involved in the two cases. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, we and Roche have each also agreed to file appropriate requests to dismiss our respective complaints in the Indiana Case and the California Case. In addition, Biosite has agreed to make a one-time license payment of $8.5 million to Roche. Except for certain litigation costs incurred in the first half of 2006, we do not anticipate any further material monetary expenditures related to either of the cases or the recently announced settlement.

 

12



 

Triage Stroke Panel

 

In May 2006, we voluntarily withdrew our Premarket Approval, or PMA, application for the Triage Stroke Panel which was on hold with the FDA. Before commencing a new clinical trial for the Triage Stroke Panel, we intend to complete our analysis of data related to the Triage Stroke Panel that was collected during the course of the PMA submission, as well as additional information from our ongoing research in the field of stroke. After we have completed that process, we intend to work with thought leaders to design a new clinical trial to support a potential future regulatory submission to the FDA. The timing and duration of a future clinical trial for stroke is currently being evaluated. Any future clinical trial may not adequately support regulatory approval of the Triage Stroke Panel in the United States. However, we continue to believe that we can commercialize the existing Triage Stroke Panel product in Europe.

 

Critical Accounting Policies Involving Management Estimates and Assumptions

 

Stock-based Compensation. With respect to accounting for stock-based compensation payments to our employees for periods through December 31, 2005, we followed Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, or APB 25, and related interpretations. During these periods, stock options issued to non-employees were recorded at their fair value as determined in accordance with FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, or FAS 123, and Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, and were periodically remeasured as the stock options vested. Beginning January 1, 2006, we adopted FAS No. 123 (revised 2004), a revision to FASB Statement No. 123, or FAS 123(R).

 

Under FAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based upon the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as compensation expense over the employee’s requisite service period. We adopted the provisions of FAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method, which provides for certain changes to the method for valuing stock-based compensation. Under the modified prospective method, prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. The valuation provisions of FAS 123(R) apply both to new stock-based awards and to awards that are outstanding on the January 1, 2006 but are subsequently modified or cancelled. Estimated compensation expense for awards outstanding at January 1, 2006 will be recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost calculated for pro forma purposes under FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, or FAS 123. Included in the disclosures to the accompanying financial statements is information regarding our share-based payment valuation methodology, the significant assumptions used in our valuation models, our estimated stock-based compensation, and its effect on our net income and net income per share as required by FAS No. 123(R).

 

For all stock options granted on or after April 1, 2005, we changed our valuation model from the Black-Scholes model to the Aon Actuarial Binomial Model, which was provided by Aon Consulting. The fair value of stock options and purchase rights granted prior to April 1, 2005 was determined using the Black-Scholes model. We believe that the binomial model considers characteristics of fair value option pricing that are not available under the Black-Scholes model. Similar to the Black-Scholes model, the binomial model takes into account variables such as volatility, dividend yield rate and risk-free interest rate. However, in addition, the binomial model considers the contractual term of the option, the probability that the option will be exercised prior to the end of its contractual life, and the probability of termination or retirement of the option holder in computing the value of the option.

 

The valuation of our share-based payment such as stock options and stock purchase rights under our ESPP is determined at the date of grant using the Aon Actuarial Binomial Model and Black-Scholes model, both of which utilize variables based on certain input assumptions. These variables include, but are not limited to:  1) expected term or life of our share-based awards, 2) expected volatility of our stock price during the expected lives of our share-based awards, 3) expected dividends during the expected life, and 4) the risk-free interest rate.

 

Estimating the fair value of share-based payments is highly dependent on assumptions regarding the future exercise behavior of our employees and the changing price of our publicly traded common stock. Our share-based payments have characteristics significantly different from those of exchange-traded options, and changes in the subjective input assumptions of our share-based payment valuation models can result in materially different estimates of the fair values of our share-based payments. Additionally, the actual values realized upon the exercise of the award, the exercise behavior of the holder of the share-based award, early termination or forfeiture of share-based

 

13



 

award may be significantly different than our assumptions used to determine the estimated fair values of those awards as determined at the date of grant.

 

Results of Operations

 

Product Sales. Product sales by product family were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

Product Family

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cardiovascular products:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Triage BNP Test products

 

$

50,678

 

$

49,058

 

$

103,242

 

$

98,829

 

Triage Cardiac Panel

 

7,188

 

6,439

 

13,804

 

12,424

 

Triage Cardio ProfilER and Profiler SOB Panels

 

4,598

 

2,226

 

8,634

 

4,172

 

Triage D-Dimer Test

 

1,450

 

481

 

2,867

 

612

 

Triage Stroke Panel

 

30

 

 

67

 

 

Total Cardiovascular products

 

63,944

 

58,204

 

128,614

 

116,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other products:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Triage Drugs of Abuse Panel and TOX Drug Screen products

 

10,464

 

11,341

 

22,011

 

21,624

 

Triage Microbiology products

 

1,425

 

1,660

 

2,740

 

3,264

 

Triage MeterPlus products

 

539

 

693

 

1,164

 

1,469

 

Total Other products

 

12,428

 

13,694

 

25,915

 

26,357

 

Total Product Sales

 

$

76,372

 

$

71,898

 

$

154,529

 

$

142,394

 

 

Product sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 were $76.4 million and $154.5 million, respectively, representing increases of 6% and 9%, respectively, compared to $71.9 million and $142.4 million for the same periods of 2005. Increases in total product sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the same period of 2005 consisted primarily of product sales growth resulting from increases in sales unit volumes of $8.6 million and $18.6 million, respectively, partially offset by decreases in product sales resulting from lower average selling prices of approximately $4.1 million and $6.5 million, respectively. Of the product sales growth resulting from an increase in sales unit volume, growth in the sales unit volume of our Triage BNP Tests represented 43% and 45%, respectively, while growth in sales unit volume of our Triage Cardiac Panel and Triage Profiler Panels together represented 48% and 41%, respectively. Lower average selling prices of our Triage BNP tests represented 50% and 62%, respectively, of the decrease in product sales resulting from lower average selling prices.

 

Primarily as a result of significant fluctuations in customer demand, inventory levels of our products have been, and in the future may be, below or above targeted stocking levels. We adjust our manufacturing capacity by both adjusting our production activities and the number of production shifts we operate, as well as through the implementation of additional manufacturing equipment. This allows us to modify our production volumes and manufacturing throughput to meet expected customer demand and targeted stocking levels. Our product sales are also impacted by the buying patterns of our distributors and other customers. Additionally, we believe that our products are subject to some seasonality in their use. Higher utilization rates of our Triage BNP Tests may be due to a higher number of emergency department, or ED, visits by patients exhibiting shortness of breath, a symptom of congestive heart failure and of influenza. However, higher utilization may also result from greater awareness, education and acceptance of the uses of our Triage BNP Test products, as well as additional users within the hospitals. Product sales to our distributors in future periods will be impacted as we and our distributors attempt to adjust our distributors’ inventories to targeted stocking levels and as we seek to improve our effectiveness and efficiency in adjusting our manufacturing output and capacity.

 

Product sales of our cardiovascular products, consisting of our Triage BNP Tests, Triage Cardiac Panel, Triage Cardio ProfilER Panel, Triage Profiler Shortness of Breath Panel, Triage D-Dimer Test, and Triage Stroke Panel, totaled $63.9 million and $128.6 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. This represented increases of 10% and 11%, respectively, as compared to $58.2 million and $116.0 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2005. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, the product sales growth of our

 

14



 

cardiovascular products was primarily due to growth in sales unit volume of our Triage BNP Tests of $3.7 million and our Triage Profiler Panels of $3.2 million. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in product sales due to a decline in the average sales price of our Triage BNP Tests of $2.0 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, growth in sales unit volume of our Triage BNP Tests and our Triage Profiler Panels was $8.5 million and $5.8 million, respectively. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in product sales due to a decline in the average sales price of our Triage BNP Tests of $4.0 million.

 

Our product sales growth rate for our Triage BNP Tests in future periods may be lower than in the past periods because of increased competition from alternative tests and testing platforms that aid in the diagnosis of heart failure. In addition, because most U.S. hospitals are already performing some form of testing for natriuretic peptides, the sales growth for our Triage BNP Tests resulting from the addition of new hospital customers in the United States may be less than what we have experienced in the past. Furthermore, as the global market for BNP testing matures and more competitive products become available, the average sales price for our Triage BNP Tests may continue to decline, which would negatively impact our revenue from product sales.

 

Product sales of the Triage Drugs of Abuse Panel, Triage TOX Drug Screen, Triage C. difficile Panel, Triage Parasite Panel and Triage MeterPlus, were $12.4 million and $25.9 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. This represented decreases of 9% and 2%, respectively, as compared to $13.7 million and $26.4 million for the same periods of 2005. We believe that domestic sales of the Triage Drugs of Abuse Panel products may decline as the available U.S. market becomes saturated and competitive pressures become more prominent in a maturing market.

 

Contract Revenues. Contract revenues consist of revenues associated with our research and development and licensing arrangements, including license fees, milestone revenues, royalties, research funding and antibody fees. Contract revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 were $1.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively, compared with $1.9 million and $3.2 million for the same periods of 2005. Contract revenues recognized during the each of quarters of 2006 and 2005 consisted primarily of research funding. During each quarter of 2006 and 2005, we recognized $750,000 of research funding from an alliance with Medarex Inc., which expires in 2008. The decreases in contract revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to the same periods in 2005, were primarily related to decreases in annual maintenance fees on antibodies produced by Biosite that are used in research and development programs of our partners, of $700,000 and $900,000, respectively. Biosite Discovery activities are performed and its costs are incurred by certain of our research and development teams. These Biosite Discovery research and development resources concurrently focus on programs for our partners, which generate our contract revenues, and on internal research and development programs. Costs of the research and development resources performing collaborative and internal Biosite Discovery activities were approximately $2.1 million and $4.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, compared to $1.8 million and $4.2 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2005. These costs are included in research and development expenses.

 

Cost of Product Sales and Gross Profit from Product Sales. Gross profit from product sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $52.9 million and $108.0 million, respectively, representing an increase of 8% and 9%, respectively, compared to $48.9 million and $99.1 million for the same periods in 2005. Increases in gross profits for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the same periods of 2005, consisted of increases in product sales of $2.3 million and $6.1 million, respectively. Changes in the gross margins of the different products resulted in increases in gross profits of $1.7 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The overall gross margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was 69% and 70%, respectively, compared to 68% and 70%, respectively, for the same periods of 2005. The increase in the overall gross margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005 was primarily due to operational improvements that resulted in greater manufacturing efficiencies offset by decreases in gross profits resulting from lower average selling prices of approximately $4.1 million and $6.5 million, respectively.

 

Although our gross profits may continue to grow, we expect our overall gross margin to fluctuate as a result of the changing mix of products sold with different gross margins, changes in our manufacturing processes or costs, and competitive pricing pressures. Any new products that we successfully develop, acquire and sell may change our future gross margins. Manufacturing inefficiencies, including inefficiencies experienced as we attempt to manufacture newer products on a larger scale, and increase or decrease our manufacturing capacity, production volumes and manufacturing output will also impact our gross margins. We may also make significant investments in facilities, equipment and technology for new programs where we try to develop internal capabilities to manufacture

 

15



 

certain product components that we currently purchase through sole-sourced vendors that could adversely impact our gross profit in the future. Our manufacturing overhead costs are spread over the changing production volumes manufactured during a quarter on a first-in, first-out basis.

 

We expect the cost of product sales in 2006 to be significantly higher than 2005 as we begin to include stock-based compensation in our cost of product sales as a result of the adoption of FAS 123(R). We also expect that our fixed occupancy costs will significantly increase as we have transitioned most of our manufacturing operations to our new corporate complex, in which our manufacturing operations occupy a much larger space than in our previous manufacturing facilities. We may experience unanticipated decreases in productivity and other losses due to inefficiencies relating to this transition or due to delays, whether due to regulatory approvals for the validation of the manufacturing facilities, or from other causes. For instance, the scale-up of manufacturing at our new corporate complex could result in lower than expected manufacturing output and higher than expected product costs. In addition, we have incurred and may continue to incur some duplicate facilities expenses during the period of time in which we transfer our remaining operations to the new corporate complex. Any delays could cause us to incur these duplicate expenses for longer than we currently anticipate.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses increased 34% and 32% to $24.8 million and $48.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, from $18.5 million and $37.1 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2005. At June 30, 2006, our headcount for sales, marketing and administrative functions totaled 368 employees, compared with 336 at June 30, 2005. The increase in SG&A expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was primarily associated with $3.8 million and $7.8 million, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense. Also, as a result of growth in sales activities, marketing activities and general administrative resources for 2006, employee-related expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, increased approximately $260,000 and $1.6 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2005. Our facilities expenses related to SG&A activities also increased by $1.2 million and $2.2 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to 2005, primarily due to costs related to the continuing consolidation from our previous facilities to our new corporate complex.

 

We expect SG&A expenses to materially increase in 2006 as compared to 2005 due to the expensing of stock-based compensation, such as stock options, as a result of the adoption of FAS 123(R). We also expect other SG&A expenses in 2006 to be higher than in 2005 as we continue to increase our sales, marketing, clinical education, technical service and general administration resources in the United States, as well as continue to build our direct sales, distribution and administrative infrastructure in Europe. We also expect other non-employee-related costs, including sales and marketing program activities for our new products, to grow as our overall operations grow. The timing of these increased expenditures and their magnitude are primarily dependent on the commercial success and sales growth of our products as well as the timing of any new product launches and our assessment of resources to address new market segments such as physician offices. We also expect SG&A expenses to increase due to costs associated with our continuing consolidation from our previous facilities to our new corporate complex and higher occupancy costs primarily due to increased square footage at the new corporate complex.

 

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development, or R&D, expenses increased 29% and 28%, respectively, to $13.1 million and $26.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 from $10.2 million and $21.0 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2005. The increase in R&D expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 consisted primarily of increases in stock-based compensation of $1.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively, and increases in other employee expenses of $350,000 and $678,000, respectively. Additionally, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we experienced increases in facilities costs of $409,000 and $745,000, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2005, as a result of the relocation of our R&D operations to a larger space in our new corporate complex. During the first half of 2006, our R&D resources were focused primarily on product development for potential new diagnostic products, including a new panel for acute coronary syndrome, or ACS, and other diagnostic products for critical health conditions such as sepsis and abdominal pain. We also focused on the development of potential improvements to our existing products, including our Triage Cardiac Panel, manufacturing processes and research activities associated with Biosite Discovery. Expenses related to the performance of our obligations associated with earning our contract revenues were incurred by our R&D group and were primarily related to Biosite Discovery.

 

16



 

We expect R&D expenses in 2006 to be higher than in 2005 and to relate primarily to:

 

                  the expensing of stock-based compensation, such as stock options, due to the adoption of FAS 123(R);

                  product development efforts, including the development of potential diagnostic products for ACS, stroke, MPO, sepsis, acute kidney injury and abdominal pain;

                  clinical studies, including studies associated with potential diagnostic products for stroke, sepsis, acute kidney injury and chest pain and studies related to the exploration and validation of other potential uses for our Triage BNP Tests;

                  engineering development programs intended to automate and improve manufacturing processes and improve the Triage MeterPlus Platform;

                  manufacturing scale-up for potential new products;

                  costs associated with FDA submissions for products under development and other interactions with the FDA;

                  Biosite Discovery activities;

                  performance-based cash compensation; and

                  costs associated with our move from our existing facilities to our new corporate complex and higher occupancy costs primarily due to increased square footage at the new corporate complex.

 

The timing of such increased expenditures and their magnitude are primarily dependent on the commercial success and sales growth of our products, as well as the timing and progress of our R&D efforts.

 

License and Patent Disputes. Expenses associated with license and patent disputes were $3.1 million for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $343,000 and $552,000, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2005.

 

In November 2004, Roche Diagnostics Corporation, together with certain of its affiliates, filed a complaint in the United States District Court, Southern District of Indiana, Indianapolis Division alleging that we are infringing two patents, U.S. Patent 5,366,609 (the “‘609 Patent”) and U.S. Patent 4,816,224 (the “‘224 Patent”), owned by Roche and/or its affiliates (the “Indiana Case”). Also, in November 2004, we filed a complaint in the United States District Court, Southern District of California alleging that Roche Diagnostics Corporation and Roche Diagnostics GmbH are infringing two patents, U.S. Patent 6,174,686 and U.S. Patent 5,795,725, owned by us. We later amended our complaint to also allege infringement of one additional patent owned by us, U.S. Patent 6,939,678 (the “California Case”).

 

On July 26, 2006, we and Roche announced that we have entered into an agreement to settle both the Indiana Case and the California Case. The settlement involves a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive cross-license of the patents involved in the two cases. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, we and Roche have each also agreed to file appropriate requests to dismiss our respective complaints in the Indiana Case and the California Case. In addition, Biosite has agreed to make a one-time license payment of $8.5 million to Roche. Of the $8.5 million license payment, $2.9 million was recognized in the second quarter of 2006 as license amortization expense related to prior periods and charged to license and patent disputes. The remaining $5.6 million will be charged to cost of product sales over the remaining life of the Roche patents. Except for certain litigation costs incurred in the first half of 2006, we do not anticipate any further material monetary expenditures related to either of the cases or the recently announced settlement.

 

Interest and Other Income, Net. Interest and other income, net was $994,000 and $2.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, compared to $515,000 and $574,000, respectively, for the same periods in 2005. The increases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 resulted primarily from increases in interest income of approximately $630,000 and $1.4 million, respectively, due to higher average balances of cash and marketable securities and higher interest rates compared to the comparable periods in 2005. The increase was also partially attributable to net unrealized gains on receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies of $111,000 and $122,000, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with net unrealized losses of $7,000 and $154,000, respectively, in the same periods of 2005. The increases were partially offset by increases in interest expense of $185,000 and $240,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in 2005.

 

Provision for Income Taxes. Primarily as a result of the amount of estimated pre-tax income and the estimated tax credits and other permanent differences between our reported and taxable income in 2006 such as stock-based compensation, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $13.5 million for the first half of 2006, equivalent to an

 

17



 

effective tax rate of 39.8%. For the same period in 2005, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $16.6 million, equivalent to an effective tax rate of 37.4%. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to effect of the adoption of FAS123(R), the expiration of the federal research and development tax credit at the end of 2005, and an increase in the proportion of estimated foreign taxable income to be generated in countries with tax rates higher than the United States.

 

During the first quarter of 2006, the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, completed its field audit of our federal income tax returns for all years through December 31, 2004. Based on the results of the examination, we decreased previously recorded tax contingency reserves by approximately $1.2 million, of which $891,000 favorably impacted our tax provision for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and $340,000 was recorded as an increase to our paid-in capital.

 

We are subject to audits by federal, state, local, and foreign tax authorities. We believe that adequate provisions have been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. However, the outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. Should any issues addressed in our tax audits be resolved in a manner not consistent with management’s expectations, we could be required to adjust our provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs. We will continue to assess the likelihood of realization of our tax credits and other net deferred tax assets. If future events occur that do not make the realization of such assets more likely than not, a valuation allowance will be established against all or a portion of the net deferred tax assets.

 

Stock-Based Compensation. On January 1, 2006, we adopted FAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires that we record compensation expense in the statement of income for stock-based payments, such as employee stock options, using the fair value method. The valuation provisions of FAS 123(R) apply to new awards and to awards that were outstanding on January 1, 2006 and subsequently modified or cancelled. Under the modified prospective method, prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded compensation expense totaling $6.4 million and $12.4 million, respectively, and we recorded $1.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of tax benefits associated with the compensation expense and the disqualifying disposition of incentive stock options and stock purchase rights occurring during the same periods. The net impact reduced our diluted earnings per share by $0.27 and $0.51 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, after consideration of the impact of FAS123(R) on the number of diluted shares used in the calculation. The stock-based compensation was recorded as part of employee expenses within each of the components of our operating expenses and tax provision during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as follows:

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Three months
ended
June 30, 2006

 

Six months
ended
June 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of product sales

 

$

781

 

$

1,003

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

3,827

 

7,849

 

Research and development

 

1,787

 

3,597

 

Stock-based compensation expense, before taxes

 

6,395

 

12,449

 

Related income tax benefits

 

(1,778

)

(3,417

)

Stock-based compensation expense, net of taxes

 

$

4,617

 

$

9,032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net stock-based compensation expense, per common share

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.52

 

Diluted

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.51

 

 

The requirements of FAS 123(R), including the recording of stock-based compensation expense, tax benefits or expense related to share-based awards and changes to the calculation of diluted shares used in computation of earnings per share, have and will continue to have a material effect on our future financial results reported under United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or U.S. GAAP. As of June 30, 2006, there was $37.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options that is expected to be recognized as a component of our operating expenses over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years, and there was

 

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$1.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding ESPP stock purchase rights that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 7.9 months. The issuance of new share-based awards will further impact our future financial results. However, such share-based payments will never result in the payment of cash by us. For this reason, and because we do not view stock-based compensation as related to our operational performance, we exclude the stock-based compensation expense when we evaluate our financial and business performance, including for internal resource management, planning and forecasting purposes.

 

The determination of the fair value of our share-based awards is performed on the date of grant using valuation models such as the Aon Actuarial Binomial Model, which was provided by Aon Consulting, and the Black-Scholes model. Both of these valuation models utilize a number of complex variables and require assumptions regarding the future. These variables and assumptions include, but are not limited to, our expected volatility of our stock price over the expected term of the awards, the expected term of the awards, the expected dividend rate and the risk-free interest rate.

 

Estimating the fair value of share-based payments is highly dependent on assumptions regarding the future exercise behavior of our employees and the changing price of our publicly traded common stock. Our share-based payments have characteristics significantly different from those of exchange-traded options, and changes to the subjective input assumptions of our share-based payment valuation models can result in materially different estimates of the fair values of our share-based payments. Additionally, the actual values realized upon the exercise of the award, the exercise behavior of the holder of the share-based award, early termination or forfeiture of share-based award may be significantly different than our assumptions used to determine the estimated fair values of those awards as determined at the date of grant.

 

There are significant differences among valuation models that companies employ, and there is a possibility that we will adopt different valuation models, methods and assumptions in the future. This may result in a lack of consistency in future periods and may materially affect our fair value estimate of stock-based payments. It may also result in a lack of comparability with other companies that use different models, methods and assumptions.

 

For purposes of estimating the fair value of stock options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 using the Aon Actuarial Binomial model, we have made an estimate using subjective assumptions regarding our expected stock price volatility (weighted averages of 46% and 47%, respectively). We estimate the expected volatility of our stock options at their grant date, placing equal weighting on the historical volatility and the implied volatility of our stock. If our stock price volatility assumption for the stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2006 were increased by 10% to 56%, the weighted average estimated fair value of stock options granted during that period would increase by $3.08 per share, or 13.8%.

 

Our estimates of the fair values of our stock-based compensation awards on the grant dates may bear little resemblance to the actual values realized upon the exercise, expiration, early termination or forfeiture of those stock-based payments in the future. Certain stock-based payments, such as stock options, may expire worthless or otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as compared to the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Alternatively, value may be realized from these instruments that are significantly in excess of the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Although the fair value of our employee stock-based awards is determined in accordance with FAS 123(R) and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) using valuation models, that calculated value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Historically, our sources of cash have included:

 

      cash generated from operations, primarily from the collection of accounts receivable resulting from product sales;

      private and public placements of equity securities, including cash generated from the exercise of stock options and participation in our ESPP;

      proceeds from equipment financing;

      cash received under collaborative development agreements; and

      interest income.

 

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Our historical cash outflows have primarily been associated with:

 

      cash used for operating activities such as the purchase and growth of inventory, expansion of our sales and marketing and R&D activities and other working capital needs;

      the purchase of land and construction of facilities;

      expenditures related to equipment and leaseholds used to increase our manufacturing capacity, improve our manufacturing efficiency and expand our research and development activities; and

      cash used for our stock repurchase programs.

 

Other factors that impact our cash inflow and outflow include the following:

 

      We have experienced gross margins greater than 65% and operating margins greater than 20% in each of the last three years. As our product sales have increased significantly since 2001, our gross profit and operating income have increased significantly as well, providing us with an increased source of cash to finance the expansion of our operations; and

      Fisher, which accounted for 84% of our product sales in 2005 and 82% of our product sales in the first half of 2006, has historically been a timely and predictable payor of its outstanding accounts receivable. We have a distribution relationship with Fisher that expires on December 31, 2008.

 

As of June 30, 2006, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $138.8 million compared with $132.4 million as of December 31, 2005. The primary inflow of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2006 was approximately $37.6 million generated from operating activities, for which the sales volume growth of our cardiovascular products was the primary driver. The primary cash outflow during the first half of 2006 was attributable to the repurchase of an aggregate of 575,899 shares of our common stock for approximately $30 million, including commissions.

 

In April 2006, we announced a program under which we may repurchase up to an additional $50.0 million of our common stock over the following 12 months. To date, no shares have been repurchased under this program. The timing of repurchases and the exact number of shares of our common stock to be repurchased will depend on prevailing market conditions, available cash resources and other factors. Repurchases under the program will be made using our own cash reserves and may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or through the use of derivative securities or similar arrangements.

 

In October 2003, we completed our purchase of approximately 26.1 usable acres of land for the construction of our new corporate complex. The new complex provides us with up to 800,000 square feet of space, to be constructed in phases as needed. The first phase provides us with approximately 350,000 square feet of space. The total cost of the land and the construction of the first phase was approximately $110.0 million. As of July 1, 2006, we had relocated almost all of our operations to the new corporate complex, and only a small group of our R&D department had not relocated. From time to time we evaluate the need to commence the next phase of construction of our corporate complex. We also evaluate the purchase of additional land or improved facilities to meet our future business needs. We expect our future occupancy costs to increase primarily due to increased square footage for our operations.

 

In June 2006, we entered into an agreement to purchase a facility in San Clemente, California for $6.4 million. The facility is approximately 38,000 square feet and will be utilized to manufacture plastic parts for our diagnostic test kits. The transaction is currently in escrow and, subject to various conditions to closing, is expected to be completed in September 2006. As of June 30, 2006, we deposited $150,000 of the purchase price for the facility into escrow. We are required to deposit an additional $850,000 following the completion of our initial due diligence review. The remainder of the purchase price will be paid upon completion of the transaction.

 

Should there be a downturn in our business or the markets in which we compete, we may not have a need to expand our facilities as we have planned. As a result, we may then seek an alternative use for all or a portion of some or all of our property, or seek to sell some or all of our property, which may have a negative impact on our operating results. We may also incur unexpected costs and expenses in connection with a move from existing facilities to new facilities, or we may experience unanticipated decreases in productivity and other losses due to inefficiencies relating to any such transition, or delays in obtaining any required approvals or clearances from

 

20



 

regulatory agencies related to the validation of any new manufacturing facilities. We have incurred some duplicate facilities expenses, such as rent, as we are transferring our operations to the new corporate complex in stages.

 

Our primary short-term needs for capital, which are subject to change, include:

 

                  any repurchase of our common stock;

                  the prosecution, defense and resolution of license and patent disputes; and

                  our facilities expansion needs, including potential costs of purchasing additional land or improved facilities;

                  support of our commercialization efforts related to our current and future products, including expansion of our direct sales force and field support resources both in the United States and abroad;

                  clinical studies, and the continued advancement of research and development efforts;

                  expenditures for equipment and other fixed assets for use in our current and future facilities, and for manufacturing and research and development purposes;

                  improvements in our manufacturing capacity and efficiency, new discovery and product development efforts;

                  potential up-front or milestone payments under licensing agreements that cover intellectual property rights of third parties.

 

For 2006, we plan to spend approximately $30.0 million in cash for capital expenditures, primarily for manufacturing and R&D equipment, furniture, fixtures and computer equipment and for the purchase of additional land or improved facilities. Through June 30, 2006, we have expended $9.9 million of this amount. We intend to use our currently available cash and cash we expect to generate from operating activities to address our capital requirements. We expect that the performance of our product sales and the resulting operating income, as well as the status of each of our new product development programs, will significantly impact our cash management decisions. We have utilized, and may continue to utilize, credit arrangements with financial institutions to finance the purchase of capital equipment. Factors such as interest rates and available cash will impact our decision to continue to utilize credit arrangements as a source of cash.

 

We believe that our available cash, cash from operations and proceeds from the issuance of stock under our stock plans will be sufficient to satisfy our funding needs for at least the next 24 months, except in the event that we determine to accelerate the development and/or construction of the remaining phases of our corporate complex or purchase additional land or improved facilities. We used our available cash balances to purchase the land for our new corporate complex and pay for the design and construction costs. We also used available cash balances to repurchase $30.0 million of our common stock during the first quarter of 2006. During the third quarter of 2006, we expect to use our available cash to make an $8.5 million payment to Roche under the terms of our settlement agreement and to complete the purchase of a facility in San Clemente, California for an additional $6.3 million. If cash generated from operations is insufficient to satisfy our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, we may be required to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain additional credit facilities. Additional capital, if needed, may not be available on satisfactory terms, if at all. Furthermore, any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may include restrictive covenants. Our future liquidity and capital funding requirements will depend on numerous factors, including:

 

                  the costs, timing and effectiveness of further expansion of sales, marketing and manufacturing activities and resources;

                  expansion of our manufacturing capacity and our facilities expansion needs;

                  the effects of competition, including products competitive with our Triage BNP Tests, from companies with greater financial capital and resources;

                  the effect on sales and cash receipts for our Triage BNP Tests due to market saturation in the hospital market for natriuretic peptide testing in the United States;

                  the scope, timing and results of research and development efforts, including clinical studies and regulatory actions regarding our potential products;

                  the extent to which our new products and products under development are successfully developed, gain regulatory approval and market acceptance and become and remain competitive;

                  regulatory changes, uncertainties or delays;

                  the impact of the prosecution, defense and resolution of potential future license and patent disputes;

                  seasonal or unanticipated changes in customer demand;

                  the timing and amount of any repurchase of our stock or early retirement of our debt;

                  changes in third-party reimbursement policies;

 

21



 

                  the ability to execute, enforce and maintain license and collaborative agreements and attain the milestones under these agreements necessary to earn contract revenues; and

                  the costs and timing associated with business development activities, including potential licensing of technologies patented by others.

 

Our failure to raise capital on acceptable terms, when needed, could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

22



 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

We are exposed to changes in interest rates, primarily from our investments in available-for-sale marketable securities. Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate derivatives instruments to manage this exposure to interest rate changes. A hypothetical 1% adverse move in interest rates along the entire interest rate yield curve would not materially affect the fair value of our financial instruments that are exposed to changes in interest rates.

 

Since 2003, we have significantly expanded our direct sales and distribution operations in France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom, Italy and the Netherlands, and we may expand into additional countries in the future. Sales and costs resulting from these direct sales operations are denominated in local currencies and are subject to fluctuations in currency exchange rates from the translation of these operations to U.S. dollars. Further, we routinely enter into transactions in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, such as purchases of our Triage MeterPlus inventory from LRE Technology Partner Gmbh, or LRE, intercompany sales of inventory to our foreign subsidiaries, leases of facilities outside the United States and other operating costs. As a result, our costs will fluctuate along with the currencies and general economic conditions in the countries in which we do business, which could negatively impact our financial results.

 

We have on occasion purchased forward exchange contracts to manage specific currency exposures to exchange rate changes and may do so in the future. As of June 30, 2006, we had outstanding forward exchange contracts with a notional principal value of $2.3 million, settling on various dates through December 2006. Including the impact of net gains and losses on these forward exchange contracts, we recognized a net currency exchange gain on foreign currency denominated transactions of $122,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to a net loss of $154,000 for the same period of 2005. The effect of an immediate 10% change in foreign exchange rates would not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

International sales and operations are also subject to a variety of other risks, including:

 

                                          slower payment practices, increasing the risk of uncollectible accounts;

                                          difficulty in staffing, monitoring and managing foreign operations;

                                          understanding of, and compliance with local employment laws, including reduced flexibility and increased cost of staffing adjustments;

                                          unknown or changes in regulatory practices, including import or export license requirements, trade barriers, tariffs, employment and tax laws;

                                          adverse tax consequences, including imposition of withholding or other taxes on payments by subsidiaries;

                                          restrictions on repatriation of locally-derived revenue;

                                          competition from locally-produced products with cost advantages or national appeal;

                                          local business practices that could expose our direct sales and marketing organization to Foreign Corrupt Practices Act risks;

                                          political, social or economic conditions and changes in these foreign markets; and

                                          government spending patterns.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. There was no change in our internal controls that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

23



 

Part II. Other Information

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

In November 2004, Roche Diagnostics Corporation, together with certain of its affiliates, filed a complaint in the United States District Court, Southern District of Indiana, Indianapolis Division alleging that we are infringing two patents, U.S. Patent 5,366,609 (the “‘609 Patent”) and U.S. Patent 4,816,224 (the “‘224 Patent”), owned by Roche and/or its affiliates (the “Indiana Case”). Also, in November 2004, we filed a complaint in the United States District Court, Southern District of California alleging that Roche Diagnostics Corporation and Roche Diagnostics GmbH are infringing two patents, U.S. Patent 6,174,686 and U.S. Patent 5,795,725, owned by us. We later amended our complaint to also allege infringement of one additional patent owned by us, U.S. Patent 6,939,678 (the “California Case”).

 

On July 26, 2006, we and Roche announced that we have entered into an agreement to settle both the Indiana Case and the California Case. The settlement involves a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive cross-license of the patents involved in the two cases. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, we and Roche have each also agreed to file appropriate requests to dismiss our respective complaints in the Indiana Case and the California Case. In addition, Biosite has agreed to make a one-time license payment of $8.5 million to Roche. Except for certain litigation costs incurred in the first half of 2006, we do not anticipate any further material monetary expenditures related to either of the cases or the recently announced settlement.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements about our business and results of operations that are subject to risks and uncertainties. See “Forward-looking Statements” in Part I, Item 2 above. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed below, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. The risk factors discussed below include certain revisions to the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006. In addition to the risk factors discussed below, we are also subject to additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occur, our business could be harmed substantially.

 

Our quarterly and annual revenues and operating results may fluctuate. We may not maintain profitability.

 

We have reported consecutive quarterly operating profits since the third quarter of 1999, after incurring quarterly operating losses during the prior seven quarters. In the future, quarterly or annual operating results may fluctuate and we may not be able to maintain profitability. We believe that our future operating results may be subject to quarterly and annual fluctuations due to a variety of factors, including:

 

                  competition, including from products competitive with our Triage BNP Tests and from companies with greater financial capital and resources;

                  our ability to promote and sell products in the markets in which we compete, including the hospital market, the physician office market and international markets;

                  competitive pressures on average selling prices of our products;

                  regulatory approvals, market acceptance and sales execution of existing or new products;

                  whether and when we successfully develop and introduce new products;

                  changes in the mix of products sold;

                  seasonal or unanticipated changes in customer demand or the timing of significant orders;

                  manufacturing problems, inefficiencies, capacity constraints, backlog or delays;

                  research and development efforts, including clinical studies and new product scale-up activities;

                  regulatory changes, uncertainties or delays;

                  effectiveness in transitioning and operating a direct sales distribution model in certain international  countries and expenses associated with these transitions;

 

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                  changes in reimbursement policies;

                  the impact of non-cash expenses attributable to stock-based payments;

                  costs, timing and effectiveness of further expansion of our sales force and field support resources;

                  our ability to execute, maintain and achieve performance milestones under license and collaborative agreements;

                  product recalls;

                  prosecution, defense and resolution of license, patent or other contract disputes;

                  costs and timing associated with business development activities, including potential licensing of technologies or intellectual property rights;

                  temporary and permanent costs and timing associated with the relocation of our personnel, assets and activities to our new corporate facilities; and

                  changes in accounting or tax standards or practice.

 

Our operating results would also be adversely affected by a downturn in the market for our products or slower than anticipated product sales growth, including as a result of market saturation of our products. We continue to increase our operating expenses to support our expanded sales and marketing activities, manufacturing operations and new product development. Therefore, our operating results would be adversely affected if our sales and gross profits did not correspondingly increase at the same or higher rate or if our product development efforts are unsuccessful or subject to delays. Accurate prediction of future operating results is difficult or impossible. We may not achieve revenue growth or sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis, and our growth or operating results may not be consistent with predictions made by us or by securities analysts.

 

Valuation of stock-based payments, which we are required to perform for purposes of recording compensation expense under FAS 12(R), involves significant assumptions that are subject to change and difficult to predict.

 

On January 1, 2006, we adopted FAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires that we record compensation expense in the statement of income for stock-based payments, such as employee stock options, using the fair value method. The requirements of FAS 123(R) have and will continue to have a material effect on our future financial results reported under United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or U.S. GAAP, and make it difficult for us to accurately predict our future financial results.

 

For instance, estimating the fair value of stock-based payments is highly dependent on assumptions regarding the future exercise behavior of our employees and changes in our stock price. Our stock-based payments have characteristics significantly different from those of freely traded options, and changes to the subjective input assumptions of our stock-based payment valuation models can materially change our estimates of the fair values of our stock-based payments. In addition, the actual values realized upon the exercise, expiration, early termination or forfeiture of stock-based payments might be significantly different that our estimates of the fair values of those awards as determined at the date of grant. Moreover, we rely on various third parties, such as E*Trade Financial Corporate Services and Aon Consulting, that either supply us with information or help us perform certain calculations that we employ to estimate the fair value of stock-based payments. If any of those parties do not perform as expected or make errors, we may inaccurately calculate actual or estimated compensation expense for stock-based payments.

 

FAS 123(R) could also adversely impact our ability to provide accurate guidance on our future financial results as assumptions that are used to estimate the fair value of stock-based payments are based on estimates and judgments that may differ from period to period. We may also be unable to accurately predict the amount and timing of the recognition of tax benefits associated with stock-based payments as they are highly dependent on the exercise behavior of our employees and the price of our stock relative to the exercise price of each outstanding stock option.

 

For those reasons, among others, FAS 123(R) may create variability and uncertainty in the compensation expense we will record in future periods, potentially negatively impacting our ability to provide accurate financial guidance. This variability and uncertainty could further adversely impact our stock price and increase our expected stock price volatility as compared to prior periods.

 

 

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We are dependent on the market acceptance of our existing products and products under development for revenue growth and profitability.

 

We believe that our revenue growth and profitability will substantially depend upon our ability to expand market acceptance and sales of our newer products, such as the Triage BNP Tests, Triage Cardiac Panel, Triage CardioProfilER Panel, Triage Profiler Shortness of Breath Panel, Triage D-Dimer Test and, subject to obtaining appropriate regulatory approvals, our products currently under development, such as the Triage Stroke Panel, Triage MPO tests and other tests for ACS, sepsis, abdominal pain and acute kidney injury. Our revenue growth will also depend on our effectiveness in transitioning to and operating a direct sales and distribution model in certain international countries, and on our ability to appropriately manage our operating expenses and our capital expenditures to optimize our profitability. We have made and continue to make significant investments in headcount, manufacturing equipment, facilities and infrastructure to address our current and planned future revenue growth. We are also making significant investments in new market segments in the United States, such as physician office testing. These investments and commitments are predicated on assumptions of market acceptance of our products and revenue growth.

 

If we fail to plan, establish and maintain:

 

                                          reliable, cost-efficient, high-volume manufacturing capacity;

                                          a cost-effective sales force, customer education and product support resources and administrative infrastructure;

                                          effective marketing to customers, especially in markets where we have limited experience or significant competition;

                                          an effective distribution system for our products; or

                                          appropriate strategies or tactics to address our competitors,

 

sales of our products may not meet expectations and our profitability may suffer.

 

Our Triage BNP Tests have encountered, and may continue to encounter, significant competition from products developed and commercialized by companies with greater financial capital and resources.

 

Product sales of our Triage BNP Tests represented 67% of our product sales in both the first half of 2006 and the full year 2005. Our Triage BNP Tests are currently two of several FDA-cleared tests used to aid in the diagnosis of heart failure. Bayer, Dade Behring, Roche Diagnostics and Abbott Laboratories have launched competitive tests at various times since November 2002. Shionogi & Co., Ltd. sells a BNP radioimmunoassay product for research purposes only in the United States. The risk of competition may increase as other potential competitors gain access to competing technologies, such as NT-pro BNP, which Roche is offering for license.

 

We have experienced, and continue to experience, competition from these companies and anticipate competition from others in the future. For example, Siemens recently announced that it is acquiring Bayer’s diagnostic business as well as Diagnostic Products Corp. and is entering the market for diagnostic testing. It is possible that other new competitors will enter the market. In the market for BNP testing specifically, Abbott Laboratories announced that it will offer a BNP test on its i-STAT meter product, which is designed for use at the point-of-care. These and other competitors may succeed in developing or marketing products that are more effective or commercially attractive than the Triage BNP Tests. Moreover, we may not have the financial resources, technical expertise or marketing, distribution or support capabilities to successfully compete with these and other competitors in the future.

 

Competition and technological change in the diagnostic testing market may make our products less attractive or obsolete.

 

In addition to the specific competitive risks that we face in the market for our Triage BNP Tests, we face intense competition for our other products and in the general market for diagnostic testing. Our competitors include:

 

                                          companies making laboratory-based tests and analyzers;

                                          clinical reference laboratories; and

                                          other rapid diagnostic product manufacturers.

 

Currently, the majority of diagnostic products used by physicians and other healthcare providers are performed by independent clinical reference laboratories and hospital-based laboratories using automated testing systems. Therefore, with the exception of our Triage BNP Test for Beckman Coulter Immunoassay Systems, in order to

 

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achieve market acceptance for our products we will be required to demonstrate that our products provide clinical, cost-effective and time saving alternatives to automated tests traditionally used by clinical reference laboratories or hospital-based laboratories. In the future, this may prove to be more difficult as heart failure testing becomes more widely available on automated testing systems.

 

Our competitors have developed or are developing diagnostic products and/or testing systems that do or will compete with our products. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, research and other resources and larger, more established marketing, sales, distribution and service organizations than we do. Moreover, these competitors offer broader product lines and have greater name recognition than we do, and offer discounts as a competitive tactic. In addition, several smaller companies are currently making or developing products that compete with or will compete with our products. We utilize long-term contracts with some of our customers as a method of defending against competition. Such contracts are of varying terms and expiration dates. Expiring contracts may not be renewed and long-term contracts may not be acceptable to new customers, which could harm our competitive strategy.

 

Our competitors may succeed in developing or marketing technologies or products that are more effective or commercially attractive than our products, or that would render our technologies and products obsolete. The success of our competitors, many of whom have made substantial investments in competing technologies, or our failure to compete successfully, may prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use or sell our products in either the United States or in international markets.

 

The effect of market saturation may negatively affect the sales growth of our products, including our Triage BNP Tests.

 

The growth in our product sales in recent periods has been driven primarily by growth in the sales volumes of our Triage BNP Tests. For example, growth in the sales unit volume of our Triage BNP Tests represented 45% of our total product sales growth in the first half of 2006 and 69% for the full year 2005. Our meter-based Triage BNP Test, launched domestically in January 2001, was the first blood test available to aid in the detection of heart failure and benefited from a first to market position in the market until the entry of the direct competition in June 2003. Today, our Triage BNP Test products are among several FDA-cleared products for the use as an aid in the diagnosis of heart failure.

 

As the acute care and initial diagnosis market segment for natriuretic testing in the U.S. hospital setting becomes saturated, we expect the sales growth rates for our Triage BNP Tests in future periods to be lower than the growth rates we experienced over the past several years. We have historically experienced decreases in the sales growth rates related to market saturation for our other products, such as our Triage Drugs of Abuse Panel products. Unless we are able to successfully introduce new products into the market and achieve market acceptance of those products in a timely manner, the effect of market saturation on our existing products may negatively impact our product sales, gross margins and financial results. Even if we are able to successfully commercialize any new products, we may not experience sales growth rates for those products that are similar to the sales growth rates we achieved with our Triage BNP Tests. In addition, as the market for BNP testing matures and more competitive products become available, the average sales price for our Triage BNP Tests may decline, which may adversely impact our product sales, gross margins and our overall financial results.

 

If we do not successfully develop new products and new manufacturing processes as currently planned, we may not recover our significant investments in those projects.

 

We are investing in the research and development of potential new products, including products for stroke, MPO, ACS, sepsis, abdominal pain and acute kidney injury, and in expanded uses of our existing products. In certain cases, the successful development of our new products will depend on the development of new technologies. We are also making significant investments in processes and equipment to improve our manufacturing efficiency and capacity, in anticipation of new products and revenue growth, as well as in the construction and purchase of new facilities. Our revenue growth and profitability are impacted by these investments. We are required to undertake time consuming and costly development activities and seek regulatory approval for potential new products and for potential new uses of existing products. Products that appear promising during product development and preclinical studies, including our Triage Stroke Panel and Triage MPO Test, may not demonstrate clinical study results needed to support regulatory approval, or other parties have or may have patent or other proprietary rights to our potential new products, and may not allow us to sell them on reasonable terms, or at all. We may experience difficulties that

 

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could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction or market acceptance of any such new products. We will be harmed if we are unable, for technological or other reasons, to:

 

                                          complete new product development or capital projects, including projects intended to automate portions of our manufacturing processes, in a timely manner or at all;

                                          properly design, initiate and complete appropriate clinical studies to validate the use of potential new products or expanded use of existing products;

                                          implement or effectively or efficiently scale-up manufacturing for new products; or

                                          obtain regulatory approval or clearance to market a new product for an intended use or an existing product for an alternative use.

 

We are dependent on key distributors and have limited direct distribution experience. If any of our distribution relationships are terminated, or our distributors fail to adequately perform, our operating expenses will increase and our product sales may decrease.

 

We primarily rely upon Fisher for distribution of our products in the U.S. hospital market and may rely upon Fisher or other distributors to distribute new products or our existing products in other markets. Fisher accounted for 82% of our product sales in the first half of 2006 and 84% for the full year 2005, respectively. We have a distribution agreement with Fisher that expires on December 31, 2008. In May 2006, Fisher Scientific Company announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement to merge with Thermo Electron Corporation. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2006.

 

We distribute products in the United States physician office market primarily through PSS and Henry Schein. Internationally, we distribute products through country-specific and regional distributors, as well as through our direct sales force in selected countries. The loss or termination of one or more of our distributors could have a material adverse effect on our sales in the market served by that distributor.

 

Furthermore, if any of our distribution or marketing agreements are terminated or expire, and we are unable to enter into alternative agreements or if we elect to distribute our products directly, we will have to invest in additional sales, marketing and administrative resources, including additional field account executives and customer support resources, which would significantly increase our expenses. For instance, if we distribute our products directly to customers, we would need to hire additional personnel and would incur additional expenses relating to customer order processing and servicing, warehousing, shipping, billing and collections, which are costs that our distributors currently bear. We may also need to invest in additional capital equipment, third-party services and facilities in order to administer the logistics of direct distribution. Changes in the distribution of our products may also result in contract termination fees, transition-related expenses, disruption of our business, increased competition and lower product sales and operating profits. In addition, following the expiration or termination of any distribution agreement, a former distributor may attempt to compete directly with us by offering competitive products to our current customers. We have limited experience in direct sales, marketing and distribution of our products, both domestically and internationally. Our direct sales, marketing and distribution efforts may not be successful and we may not be able to successfully transition from a distributor model to a direct sales model. Further, we may not be able to enter into new distribution or marketing agreements on satisfactory terms, or at all. A failure to enter into acceptable distribution agreements, to successfully market our products or to implement the logistics associated with direct product distribution to our customers would have a material adverse effect on us.

 

We may be unable to accurately predict future sales through our distributors, which could harm our ability to efficiently manage our internal resources to match market demand.

 

A significant portion of our product sales is made to Fisher domestically and other distributors internationally. As a result, our financial results, quarterly product sales, trends and comparisons are affected by seasonal factors and fluctuations in the buying patterns of end-user customers, Fisher and our other distributors, and by the changes in inventory levels of our products held by these distributors. For example, higher utilization rates of our Triage BNP Tests may be due to a higher number of ED visits by patients exhibiting shortness of breath, a symptom of heart failure and of influenza. However, higher utilization may also result from greater awareness, education and acceptance of the uses of our Triage BNP Tests, as well as additional users within the hospitals.

 

We are unable to verify the inventory levels of our international distributors and only have limited visibility over the inventory levels of our products at Fisher or our other domestic distributors. While we attempt to assist

 

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Fisher in maintaining targeted stocking levels of our products, we may not be successful. Attempting to assist Fisher in maintaining targeted stocking levels of our products involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions about future uncertainties including end-user customer demand and, as a result, actual results could differ from our estimates. Inventory levels of our products held by distributors may exceed or fall below the levels we consider desirable on a going-forward basis, which may harm our future financial results. This may result from unexpected buying patterns of our distributors or our inability to efficiently manage or invest in internal resources, such as manufacturing capacity, to meet the actual demand for our products. In addition, if we begin direct distribution in any territory following the expiration or termination of a distribution agreement for that territory, it is likely that our product sales in that territory will decrease as our prior distributor sells its remaining inventory of our products.

 

The process of obtaining clearance or approval to market new medical devices in the United States is expensive, time consuming and uncertain. We may not obtain required approvals for the commercialization of our products in the United States in a timely manner, if at all.

 

Our future performance depends on, among other matters, our estimates as to when and at what cost we will receive regulatory approval for new products. Regulatory approval can be a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process, making the timing and cost of obtaining approvals difficult to predict.

 

In the United States, clearance or approval to commercially distribute new medical devices is received from the FDA through clearance of a Premarket Notification, or 510(k), or through approval of a PMA. To receive 510(k) clearance, a new product must be substantially equivalent to a medical device first marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 1976. The FDA may determine that a new product is not substantially equivalent to a device first marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 1976 or that additional information is needed before a substantial equivalence determination can be made. A “not substantially equivalent” determination, or a request for additional information, could prevent or delay the market introduction of new products that fall into this category. The 510(k) clearance and PMA approval processes can be expensive, uncertain and lengthy. It generally takes from three to five months from submission to obtain 510(k) clearance, and from six to eighteen months from submission to obtain PMA approval; however, it may take longer, and 510(k) clearance or PMA approval may never be obtained.

 

For devices that are cleared through the 510(k) process, modifications or enhancements that could significantly affect safety or effectiveness, or constitute a major change in the intended use of the device, require new 510(k) submissions. We have made modifications to some of our products since receipt of initial 510(k) clearance. With respect to several of these modifications, we filed new 510(k)s describing the modifications and have received FDA 510(k) clearance. We made other modifications to some of our products that we believe do not require the submission of new 510(k)s. The FDA may not agree with any of our determinations not to submit a new 510(k) or PMA for any of these modifications made to our products. If the FDA requires us to submit a new 510(k) or PMA for any device modification, we may be prohibited from marketing the modified products until the new submission is cleared by the FDA.

 

The FDA has made, and may continue to make, changes in its approval requirements and processes. We cannot predict what these changes will be, how or when they will occur or what effect they will have on the regulation of our products. Any new regulations may impose additional costs or lengthen review times of our products. Delays in receipt of or failure to receive United States regulatory approvals or clearances for our new products would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We expect to perform an additional clinical trial for our Triage Stroke Panel, which may not adequately support a future filing for regulatory approval in the United States.

 

In May 2006, we voluntarily withdrew our PMA application for the Triage Stroke Panel which was on hold with the FDA. Before commencing a new clinical trial for the Triage Stroke Panel, we intend to complete our analysis of data related to the Triage Stroke Panel that was collected during the course of the PMA submission, as well as additional information from our ongoing research in the field of stroke. After we have completed that process, we intend to work with thought leaders to design a new clinical trial to support a potential future regulatory submission to the FDA. The timing and duration of a future clinical trial for stroke is currently being evaluated. Any future clinical trial may not adequately support regulatory approval of the Triage Stroke Panel in the United States. However, we continue to believe that we can commercialize the existing Triage Stroke Panel product in Europe.

 

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Because we export our products to foreign countries, we are also subject to applicable regulatory approval requirements in those countries, which may impose additional costs upon us or prevent or delay us from marketing our products in those countries.

 

In addition to regulatory requirements in the United States, we are also subject to the regulatory approval requirements for each foreign country to which we export our products. In the European Union, for example, the In Vitro Diagnostic Directive Medical Device Directive, or IVDD, mandates requirements for a quality management system and technical product information. Regulatory compliance with the IVDD is represented by affixing the “CE” mark to product labeling. Depending on product classification, the IVDD requirements may entail review by an European Union Member State Notified Body or self-certification by the manufacturer. Although all of our products are currently eligible for CE marking through self-certification, this process can be lengthy and expensive. As another example, in Canada, our products require approval by Health Canada prior to commercialization along with International Standards Organization, or ISO, 13485/CMDCAS certification. It generally takes three to six months from submission to obtain a Canadian Device License. In some cases, device license approval may take longer or may not be obtained at all. Any changes in foreign approval requirements and processes may cause us to incur additional costs or lengthen review times of our products. We may not be able to obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all, and any failure to do so may cause us to incur additional costs or prevent us from marketing our products in foreign countries, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are subject to ongoing regulation of the products for which we have obtained regulatory clearance or approval, among other things, which may result in significant costs or in certain circumstances, the suspension or withdrawal of previously obtained clearances or approvals.

 

Any products for which we obtain regulatory approval or clearance continue to be extensively regulated by the FDA and other federal, state and foreign regulatory agencies. These regulations impact many aspects of our operations, including manufacturing, labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting, storage, advertising, promotion and record keeping. For example, our manufacturing facilities, including those at our new corporate complex, and those of our suppliers are, or can be, subject to periodic regulatory inspections. The FDA and foreign regulatory agencies may require post-marketing testing and surveillance to monitor the effects of approved products or place conditions on any product approvals that could restrict the commercial applications of those products. In addition, the subsequent discovery of previously unknown problems with a product may result in restrictions on the product, including withdrawal of the product from the market. We are also subject to routine inspection by the FDA and certain state agencies for compliance with Quality System Requirement and Medical Device Reporting requirements in the United States and other applicable regulations worldwide, including but not limited to ISO regulations. In addition to product-specific regulations, we are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws relating to such matters as safe working conditions, manufacturing practices, environmental protection, fire hazard control and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances. We may incur significant costs to comply with these laws and regulations. If we fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, we may be subject to fines, suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, product recalls, seizure of products or injunctions against their distribution, disgorgement of money, operating restrictions and criminal prosecution.

 

Delays in the conduct or completion of our clinical studies or the analysis of the data from our clinical studies may result in delays in our planned filings for regulatory approvals, and may adversely affect our ability to commercialize our products.

 

We cannot predict whether we will encounter problems with any of our completed, ongoing or planned clinical studies that would cause us or regulatory authorities to delay or suspend our ongoing or planned clinical studies, or delay the analysis of data from our completed or ongoing clinical studies.

 

Any of the following could delay the completion of our ongoing and planned clinical studies:

 

                                          ongoing discussions with the FDA or comparable foreign authorities regarding the scope or design of our clinical studies;

                                          delays in enrolling patients;

                                          lower than anticipated retention rate of patients in a clinical study;

                                          unexpected results or adverse events of clinical studies;

 

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                                          insufficient supply or deficient quality of materials necessary for the performance of clinical studies; or

                                          difficulties in coordinating clinical study activities with third-party clinical study sites.

 

If the results of our ongoing or planned clinical studies for our potential products are not available when we expect or if we encounter any delay in the analysis of data from our clinical studies, we may not be able to commence marketing or commercial sales of products when we expect.

 

Changes in U.S. laboratory regulations for our customers may adversely affect us.

 

The use of our products is affected by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988, or CLIA, and related federal and state regulations, which provide for regulation of laboratory testing. The scope of these regulations includes quality control, proficiency testing, personnel standards and federal inspections.

 

Under CLIA quality control rules in effect from 1992 through 2002, laboratories using “unitized” test systems were in compliance with CLIA if they followed the manufacturers’ instructions for daily quality control, or QC, by relying on the internal controls built into unitized test systems, including our Triage products. On January 24, 2003, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, publicly issued a final QC rule under CLIA, which went into effect on April 24, 2003. So long as laboratory directors, at a minimum, review manufacturers’ QC instructions, find those instructions to reasonably monitor the accuracy of the analytic process and the laboratory then follows those manufacturers’ instructions, the QC requirements contained in the 2003 modifications of the CLIA regulations will be satisfied. Future amendments of CLIA, the promulgation of additional regulations or guidelines impacting laboratory testing, and uncertainties relating to the enforcement of CLIA may have a material adverse effect on our ability to market our products, our business and financial condition, our results of operations and our customers’ access to our products.

 

Diagnostic test systems are classified into one of three CLIA regulatory categories based on their potential risk to public health. Waived tests are the lowest regulated category and those most used in physician offices. In August 2005, we announced that the FDA granted a CLIA waiver to reclassify the Triage BNP Test used on our Triage MeterPlus from CLIA moderately complex to waived.

 

Manufacturing risks and inefficiencies may adversely affect our ability to produce products and could reduce our gross margins and increase our research and development expenses.

 

We are subject to manufacturing risks, including our limited manufacturing experience with newer products and processes, which may hinder our ability to scale-up manufacturing. Additionally, unanticipated acceleration or deceleration of customer demand may lead to manufacturing inefficiencies. We must manufacture our products in compliance with regulatory requirements, in sufficient quantities and on a timely basis, while maintaining acceptable product quality and manufacturing costs. Significant additional resources, implementation of additional automated and semi-automated manufacturing equipment and changes in our manufacturing processes and organization have been, and may continue to be, required for the scale-up of each new product prior to commercialization or to meet increasing customer demand once commercialization begins, and this work may not be successfully or efficiently completed.

 

In addition, although we expect some of our newer products and products under development to share production attributes with our existing products, production of these products may require the development of new manufacturing technologies and expertise. It may not be possible for us, or any other party, to manufacture these products at a cost or in quantities to make these products commercially viable. If we are unable to develop or contract for manufacturing capabilities as needed, on acceptable terms, our ability to conduct pre-clinical and clinical testing will be adversely affected, resulting in delayed submissions for regulatory clearance or approval of products and initiation of other development programs, both of which would have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Manufacturing and quality problems have arisen and may arise in the future as we attempt to scale-up our manufacturing capacity and implement automated and semi-automated manufacturing methods. For instance, we have experienced problems with third-party contractors that work with us in connection with our development of automated and semi-automated manufacturing equipment and we continue to rely on third parties for the manufacture of much of our automated and semi-automated manufacturing equipment. Consequently, scale-up and implementation of automated and semi-automated manufacturing methods may not be achieved in a timely manner or at a commercially reasonable cost, or at all. In addition, we continue to make significant investments to improve

 

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our manufacturing processes and to design, develop and purchase manufacturing equipment that may not yield the improvements that we expect. Unanticipated acceleration and deceleration of customer demand for our products has resulted, and may continue to result, in inefficiencies or constraints related to our manufacturing, which has harmed and may in the future harm our gross margins and overall financial results. Such inefficiencies or constraints may also result in delays, lost potential product sales or loss of current or potential customers due to their dissatisfaction.

 

We are dependent on sole-source suppliers for our products. A supply interruption would harm us and investments intended to reduce future risks may not be successful.

 

Sole-source vendors provide some key components and raw materials used in the manufacture of our products. Any interruption in supply of a sole-sourced component or raw material would have a material adverse effect on our ability to manufacture these products until a new source of supply is qualified or alternative manufacturing processes are implemented and, as a result, would have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, an uncorrected impurity or supplier’s variation in a raw material, either unknown to us or incompatible with the manufacturing processes of our products, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to manufacture products. We have products under development that, if developed and subject to obtaining appropriate regulatory approvals, may require us to enter into additional supplier arrangements or implement alternative manufacturing processes. We may not be able to enter into additional supplier arrangements on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. We also may not be able to implement alternative manufacturing processes that are effective and cost efficient, or at all. Failure to obtain and maintain a supplier on acceptable terms, or at all, or the implementation of alternative processes for the manufacture of our future products, if any, could increase our manufacturing costs or limit our production capacity for one or more of our products, which would have a material adverse effect on us.

 

For example, we rely upon LRE for production of the fluorometer that is used with our Triage MeterPlus Platform products, which include the rapid Triage BNP Test, Triage Cardiac Panel, Triage CardioProfilER Panel, Triage Profiler Shortness of Breath Panel, Triage TOX Drug Screen and other products currently under development. In addition, we rely on Beckman Coulter to manufacture the Triage BNP Test for Beckman Coulter Immunoassay Systems and related calibrations and controls for us. If these or any other sole-source suppliers are unable or unwilling to manufacture sufficient quantities of the relevant items that meet our quality standards, we would be required to identify and qualify alternative suppliers. Although we generally maintain safety stock inventory levels of these items, which would allow us some time to identify and qualify alternative suppliers, a delay or inability to identify and qualify alternative suppliers may materially and adversely affect:

 

                                          our sales and profit margins;

                                          our ability to adequately service our existing customers and market our products to potential new customers;

                                          our ability to develop and manufacture products on a timely and competitive basis; or

                                          the timing of market introductions and subsequent sales of products.

 

From time to time we initiate internal projects to develop our own ability to manufacture components or materials that are currently sole-sourced from a third party. For instance, in the second quarter of 2006, we entered into an agreement to purchase a facility in San Clemente, California which we intend to use to manufacture plastic parts that are currently purchased from a third party. This and other projects may require significant investments of capital, both up-front and on an ongoing basis, including dedicated headcount, facilities and equipment needs. If we are not able to successfully initiate and complete these projects, we may never recover our investments and our financial results could be harmed.

 

Our patents and proprietary technology may not provide us with any benefit and the patents of others may prevent us from commercializing our products.

 

Our ability to compete effectively will depend in part on our ability to develop and maintain proprietary aspects of our technology, and to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of others or to obtain licenses to such proprietary rights. Our patent applications may not result in the issuance of any patents. Additionally, our patent applications may not have priority over others’ applications, or, if issued, our patents may not offer protection against competitors with similar technology. Any patents issued to us may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented in the future and the rights created thereunder may not provide a competitive advantage. Any of these circumstances could prevent us from selling any or all of our products. Others may have filed and in the future are likely to file patent applications that are similar or identical to ours. To determine the priority of inventions, from

 

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time to time, we participate in interference proceedings declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, and similar proceedings in foreign jurisdictions. These proceedings could result in a substantial cost to us.

 

Our products and activities may be covered by technologies that are the subject of patents issued to, and patent applications filed by, others. We have obtained licenses, and we may negotiate to obtain other licenses, for technologies patented by others. Some of our current licenses are subject to rights of termination and may be terminated. Our licensors may not abide by their contractual obligations and, as a result, may limit the benefits we currently derive from their licenses. We may not be able to renegotiate or obtain licenses for technology patented by others on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. We may not be able to develop alternative approaches if we are unable to obtain licenses and our current and future licenses may not be adequate for the operation of our business. The failure to obtain, maintain or enforce necessary licenses or to identify and implement alternative approaches would prevent us from operating some or all of our business and would have a material adverse effect on us.

 

We rely upon trade secrets, technical know-how and continuing invention to develop and maintain our competitive position. Others may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or disclose such technology. We may not be able to meaningfully protect our trade secrets, or be capable of protecting our rights to our trade secrets.

 

Legal proceedings to obtain patents and litigation of third-party claims of intellectual property infringement or relating to existing licenses could require us to spend substantial amounts of money and could impair our operations.

 

Litigation may be necessary to enforce any patents issued to us, to protect trade secrets or know-how owned by us, to determine the enforceability, scope and validity of the proprietary rights of others, or to enforce our rights under license and other intellectual property-related agreements. Litigation related to intellectual property matters has in the past, and may in the future, result in material expenses to us and be a significant diversion of effort by our technical and management personnel, regardless of the outcome. Litigation, if initiated, could seek to recover damages as a result of any sales of the products subject to the litigation and to enjoin further sales of such products. The outcome of litigation, both pending and potentially in the future, is inherently uncertain. An adverse outcome in any litigation or the failure to obtain a necessary license could subject us to significant liability and could prevent us from selling any or all of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our commercial success also depends in part on us neither infringing patents or proprietary rights of third parties nor breaching any licenses that may relate to our technologies and products. We are aware of several third-party patents that may relate to our technology. In addition, we have received and may in the future receive notices claiming infringement from third parties as well as invitations to take licenses under third-party patents. There can be no assurance that we do not or will not infringe these patents, or other patents or proprietary rights of third parties. Any legal action against us or our collaborators, such as our litigation with Roche Diagnostics and certain of its affiliates, claiming damages and seeking to enjoin commercial activities relating to our products and processes affected by third-party rights, in addition to subjecting us to potential liability for damages, may require us or our collaborators to obtain a license in order to continue to manufacture or market the affected products and processes. There can be no assurance that our collaborators or we would prevail in any such action or that any license (including licenses proposed by third parties) required under any such patent would be made available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. There are a significant number of U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications in our areas of interest, and we believe that there may be significant litigation in the industry regarding patent and other intellectual property rights.

 

We may not be successful in transitioning from the use of distributors in international markets to directly selling our products in those markets, which may result in lower product sales and higher expenses.

 

Until recently, we sold all of our products internationally through independent distributors. We transitioned to a direct sales and distribution model in France and Germany in 2003, in Belgium, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom and Italy in 2004, and in the Netherlands in 2006. Over the next few years, we may transition the distribution of our products in some additional international countries to a direct sales and distribution model. In any country in which we transition to a direct sales and distribution model, we will need to make investments in facilities, resources and personnel. In addition, we will assume additional administrative expenses to manage our operations in those

 

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countries. We may also incur expenses associated with the termination of our existing distribution arrangements in those countries. We possess limited experience in managing operations outside of the United States and in direct sales, marketing and distribution of our products in international markets. If our efforts to implement direct sales and distribution in countries where we elect to do so are unsuccessful, we may not achieve our projected sales objectives, and we may also incur additional expenses, or our operating profits may be lower than anticipated.

 

Our international sales and operations may be harmed by political, social or economic changes, or by other factors.

 

Export sales to international customers amounted to $22.3 million for the first half of 2006 and $35.9 million for the full year 2005. Since 2003, we have significantly expanded our direct sales and distribution operations outside of the United States in France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom, Italy, and the Netherlands and we may expand these operations into additional countries in the future. Our accounts receivable balance for our international customers and distributors was $12.7 million and $9.0 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Sales and costs resulting from our direct sales and distribution operations in Europe are denominated primarily in local currencies, including the Euro, and are subject to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Further, we purchase our Triage MeterPlus inventory from LRE and incur other operating expenses, including clinical trials, which are denominated in Euros and other local currencies. Significant fluctuations in the currency exchange rates may negatively impact our consolidated sales and earnings.

 

International sales and operations are also subject to a variety of other risks, including:

 

                                          greater risk of uncollectible accounts;

                                          difficulty in staffing, monitoring and managing foreign operations;

                                          understanding of, and compliance with local employment laws, including reduced flexibility and increased cost of staffing adjustments;

                                          unknown or changes in regulatory practices, including import or export license requirements, trade barriers,        tariffs, employment and tax laws;

                                          adverse tax consequences, including imposition of withholding or other taxes on payments by subsidiaries;

                                          restrictions on repatriation of locally-derived revenue;

                                          competition from locally-produced products with cost advantages or national appeal;

                                          local business practices that could expose our direct sales and marketing organization to Foreign Corrupt Practices Act risks;

                                          political, social or economic conditions and changes in these foreign markets; and

                                          government spending patterns.

 

As a result, our operating results will fluctuate along with the currencies and general economic conditions in the countries in which we do business, which could harm our operating results.

 

Healthcare reform and restrictions on reimbursement may adversely affect our results.

 

In the United States, healthcare providers that purchase our products and other diagnostic products generally rely on third-party payors to reimburse all or part of the cost of the procedure. In international markets, reimbursement and healthcare payment systems vary significantly by country, and include both government sponsored healthcare and private insurance. Third-party payors can affect the pricing or the relative attractiveness of our products by regulating the maximum amount of reimbursement provided by such payors for laboratory testing services. Third-party payors are increasingly scrutinizing and challenging the prices charged for both existing and new medical products and services. Lower than expected or decreases in reimbursement amounts for tests performed using our products may decrease amounts physicians and other practitioners are able to charge patients, which in turn may adversely affect our ability to sell our products to the physicians at prices we target. Third-party reimbursement and coverage may not be available or adequate in either U.S. or foreign markets, current reimbursement amounts may be decreased in the future and future legislation, regulation or reimbursement policies of third-party payors may adversely affect the demand for our products or our ability to sell our products on a profitable basis.

 

Failure to comply with government regulations regarding our products could harm our business.

 

Several state and federal laws have been applied to restrict certain marketing practices in the medical device industry in recent years. These include federal and state “anti-kickback” statutes. The federal health care program

 

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anti-kickback statute prohibits persons from knowingly and willfully offering, paying, soliciting, or receiving remuneration in return for referrals or in return for purchasing, leasing, ordering, or arranging for or recommending purchasing, leasing, or ordering any service or item payable under Medicare, Medicaid, or certain other federally funded health care programs. These provisions have been broadly interpreted to apply to certain relationships between manufacturers, purchasers of manufacturers’ products, and parties in a position to refer or recommend purchases. Under current law, federal courts and the Office of Inspector General of the United States Department of Health and Human Services have stated that the statute may be violated if one purpose (as opposed to a primary or sole purpose) of remuneration is to induce prohibited purchases, recommendations or referrals.

 

There are a number of statutory exceptions and regulatory safe harbors under the federal anti-kickback statute, including those for properly disclosed reductions in price, payments to bona fide employees, payments to group purchasing organizations, compensation under personal services contracts and warranties. Although a failure to satisfy all of the criteria for a particular safe harbor does not necessarily mean that an arrangement is unlawful, practices that involve remuneration intended to induce purchases or recommendations may be subject to government scrutiny if they do not qualify for a safe harbor.

 

The majority of states also have statutes or regulations similar to the federal health care program anti-kickback statute. Certain of these laws do not have exemptions or safe harbors. Moreover, in several states, these laws apply regardless of whether payment for the services in question may be made under Medicaid or state health programs. Sanctions under these federal and state laws may include civil money penalties, license suspension or revocation, exclusion or medical product companies, providers, or practitioners from participation in federal or state healthcare programs, and criminal fines or imprisonment. Our practices may not in all cases meet all of the criteria for safe harbor protection from anti-kickback liability. Because of the breadth of these statutes, it is possible that some of our business activities could be subject to challenge under one or more of such laws. Such a challenge could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

 

Changing facilities costs and other risks relating to our move to our new corporate complex may negatively impact our operating results.

 

In October 2003, we completed our purchase of approximately 26.1 usable acres of land for the construction of our new corporate complex. We expect the new complex to provide us with up to 800,000 square feet of space, to be constructed in phases as needed. The first phase provides us with approximately 350,000 square feet of space. The total cost of the land and the construction of the first phase was approximately $110.0 million. In addition, from time to time we evaluate the need to commence the next phase of construction of our corporate complex. We also evaluate the purchase of additional land or improved facilities to meet our future business needs. We expect our future occupancy costs to increase primarily due to increased square footage.

 

Should there be a downturn in our business or the markets in which we compete, we may not have a need to expand our facilities as we have planned. As a result, we may then seek an alternative use for all or a portion of some or all of our property, or seek to sell some or all of our property, which may have a negative impact on our operating results. We may experience unanticipated decreases in productivity and other losses due to inefficiencies relating to any such transition, or delays in obtaining any required approvals or clearances from regulatory agencies related to the validation of any new manufacturing facilities. For instance, the scale-up of manufacturing at our new corporate complex could result in lower than expected manufacturing output and higher than expected product costs. In addition, we have and expect to incur some duplicate facilities expenses, such as rent, as we are transferring our operations in stages to the new corporate complex.

 

The San Diego Airport Authority has issued a draft of proposed changes to land uses, such as restrictions on maximum building heights, personnel densities and hazardous materials storage, in areas surrounding airports throughout San Diego County. Several of these changes, if approved, could potentially negatively impact our ability to construct our corporate complex as we currently plan. In that case, we may need to alter our development plans for the remainder of our corporate complex. However, any such regulatory changes are still in the early stages and it is not possible for us to predict whether any changes will be adopted or implemented, and whether such changes could adversely impact our corporate complex.

 

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Long-lived and intangible assets may become impaired and result in an impairment charge.

 

At June 30, 2006, we had approximately $168.4 million of long-lived assets, including $29.2 million of land, $79.0 million of buildings and improvements, $338,000 of building construction-in-progress, $43.9 million of equipment, furniture and fixtures and $8.4 million of capitalized license rights and other assets. Building, building improvements, leasehold improvements, equipment, intangible assets and certain other long-lived assets are amortized or depreciated over the lesser of their useful lives or the remaining lease term. In San Diego, we have two buildings leases that expire between August and October 2006. The carrying amounts of long-lived and intangible assets are affected whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Such events or changes might include a significant decline in market share, a significant decline in profits, rapid changes in technology, significant litigation or other matters. Adverse events or changes in circumstances may affect the estimated undiscounted future operating cash flows expected to be derived from long-lived and intangible assets. In the event impairment exists, an impairment charge would be determined by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the applicable estimated future cash flows, discounted at a risk-adjusted interest rate. An impairment charge may result in a material adverse effect on our operating results. In addition, the remaining amortization period for the impaired asset would be reassessed and revised if necessary.

 

At June 30, 2006, we had approximately $10.7 million of short-term and long-term deferred tax assets, consisting primarily of temporary differences between book and tax treatment of certain items such as depreciation and stock-based compensation. No valuation allowance has been recorded to offset the deferred tax assets as we have determined that it is more likely than not that these assets will be realized. We will continue to assess the likelihood of realization of such assets; however, if future events occur which do not make the realization of such assets more likely than not, we will record a valuation allowance against all or a portion of the net deferred tax assets. Examples of future events that may occur which would make the realization of such assets unlikely would be a lack of taxable income resulting from poor operating results or rising tax deductions generated from disqualifying dispositions of shares issued under our stock plans.

 

We may need additional capital. If additional capital is not available, we may have to curtail or cease operations.

 

If cash generated from operations is insufficient to satisfy our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, we may be required to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain additional credit facilities. Additional capital, if needed, may not be available on satisfactory terms, or at all. Furthermore, any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may include restrictive covenants. Our future liquidity and capital funding requirements will depend on numerous factors, including:

 

                  the costs, timing and effectiveness of further expansion of sales, marketing and manufacturing activities and resources;

                  expansion of our manufacturing capacity and our facilities expansion needs;

                  the effects of competition, including products competitive with our Triage BNP Tests, from companies with greater financial capital and resources;

                  the effect on sales and cash receipts for our Triage BNP Tests due to market saturation in the hospital market for natriuretic peptide testing in the United States;

                  the scope, timing and results of research and development efforts, including clinical studies and regulatory actions regarding our potential products;

                  the extent to which our new products and products under development are successfully developed, gain regulatory approval and market acceptance and become and remain competitive;

                  regulatory changes, uncertainties or delays;

                  the impact of the prosecution, defense and resolution of potential future license and patent disputes;

                  seasonal or unanticipated changes in customer demand;

                  the timing and amount of any repurchase of our stock or early retirement of our debt;

                  changes in third-party reimbursement policies;

                  the ability to execute, enforce and maintain license and collaborative agreements and attain the milestones under these agreements necessary to earn contract revenues; and

                  the costs and timing associated with business development activities, including potential licensing of technologies patented by others.

 

If we require additional capital, and if we are not able to raise capital on acceptable terms when needed, we would have to scale back our operations, reduce our work force and license or sell to others products we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize ourselves.

 

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We are dependent on others for the development of products. The failure of our collaborations to successfully develop products would harm our business.

 

Our business strategy includes entering into agreements with clinical and commercial collaborators and other third parties for the development, clinical evaluation and marketing of existing products and products under development. Many of the agreements are subject to rights of termination and may be terminated without our consent. These parties also may not abide by their contractual obligations to us and may discontinue or sell their current lines of business. Research performed under a collaboration for which we receive or provide funding may not lead to the development of products in the timeframe expected, or at all. If these agreements are terminated earlier than expected, or if third parties do not perform their obligations to us properly and on a timely basis, we may not be able to successfully develop new products as planned, or at all.

 

We may not be able to manage our growth, and we may experience constraints or inefficiencies caused by unanticipated acceleration and deceleration of customer demand.

 

We have experienced growth and anticipate continued growth in the number of our employees, the scope of our operating and financial systems and the geographic area of our operations if market acceptance of our products increases and potential new products are developed and commercialized. This growth will result in an increase in responsibilities for both existing and new management personnel. Our ability to manage growth effectively will require us to continue to implement and improve our operational, financial and management information systems and internal control, and to train, motivate and manage our employees. We may not be able to adequately manage our expansion, and a failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Unanticipated acceleration and deceleration of customer demand for our products has and may continue to result in constraints or inefficiencies related to our manufacturing, sales force, implementation resources and administrative infrastructure. Such constraints or inefficiencies may adversely affect us as a result of delays, lost potential product sales or loss of current or potential customers due to their dissatisfaction. Similarly, over-expansion or investments in anticipation of growth that does not materialize could harm our financial results and result in overcapacity. For instance, we have made non-cancelable purchase commitments for certain inventory and product components. Any such inventory or components that are not used when planned are subject to loss because of spoilage or obsolescence.

 

If we lose our key personnel or are unable to attract and retain additional personnel, we may not be able to manage our business, pursue collaborations or develop our own products.

 

Our future success depends in part on the continued service of our key technical, sales, marketing and executive personnel, and our ability to identify, hire and retain qualified personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense and involves factors such as compensation, equity incentives, work culture, organization and direction. We may not be able to retain existing personnel or identify or hire additional personnel. If we are unable to retain existing personnel or identify or hire additional personnel, we may not be able to research, develop, commercialize or market our products, and as a result, our business may be harmed.

 

We may have significant clinical and product liability exposure.

 

The testing, manufacturing and marketing of medical diagnostic products entails an inherent risk of clinical and product liability claims. Our launch of new products, subject to obtaining appropriate regulatory approvals, to assist in the diagnosis of other indications, such as stroke, sepsis, abdominal pain and acute kidney injury, may further increase our risk of these claims. Potential clinical and product liability claims may exceed the amount of our insurance coverage or may be excluded from coverage under the terms of the policy. In the future, our existing insurance may not be renewed at a cost and level of coverage comparable to that presently in effect, or at all. In the event that we are held liable for a claim against which we are not indemnified or for damages exceeding the limits of our insurance coverage, our liabilities could exceed our total assets.

 

Future changes in financial accounting standards or practices or existing taxation rules or practices may cause adverse unexpected revenue and/or expense fluctuations and affect our reported results of operations.

 

A change in accounting standards or practices or a change in existing taxation rules or practices can have a significant effect on our reported results and may even affect our reporting of transactions completed before the

 

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change is effective. New accounting pronouncements and taxation rules and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements and taxation practice have occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current practices may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business. For example, as a result of changes approved by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, on January 1, 2006 we began recording compensation expense in our statements of income for equity compensation instruments, including employee stock options, using the fair value method. Our reported financial results beginning for the first quarter of 2006 and for all foreseeable future periods will be negatively and materially impacted by this accounting change. Other potential changes in existing taxation rules related to stock options and other forms of equity compensation could also have a significant negative effect on our reported results.

 

Evolving regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses and continuing uncertainty.

 

Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and Nasdaq National Market rules are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. These new or changed laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, we intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and we may be harmed.

 

Investor confidence and share value may be adversely impacted if our independent auditors are unable to provide us with the attestation of the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to include in our annual reports on Form 10-K a report of management on our internal controls over financial reporting, including an assessment by management of the effectiveness of those internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, our independent auditors must attest to and report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. How companies are implementing these new requirements including internal control reforms, if any, to comply with Section 404’s requirements, and how independent auditors are applying these new requirements and testing companies’ internal controls, remain subject to some uncertainty. We expect that our internal controls will continue to evolve as our business activities change. Although we will continue to diligently and vigorously review our internal controls over financial reporting in order to ensure compliance with the Section 404 requirements, any control system, regardless of how well designed, operated and evaluated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. If, during any year, our independent auditors are not satisfied with our internal controls over financial reporting or the level at which these controls are documented, designed, operated, tested or assessed, or if the independent auditors interpret the applicable requirements, rules or regulations differently than we do, then they may decline to attest to management’s assessment or may issue a report that is qualified. This could result in an adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could negatively impact the market price of our shares.

 

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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

On June 23, 2006, we held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders. As of the close of business on April 26, 2006, the record date for the Annual Meeting, 17,177,991 shares were entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Of these 17,177,991 shares, 1,097,042 shares were not voted. The following actions were taken at the Annual Meeting:

 

1.               a. The following Class III directors were elected:

 

i.                  Kim D. Blickenstaff 9,221,435 shares voted in favor of the nominee, 6,859,514 shares withheld their vote; and

 

ii.               Kenneth F. Buechler, Ph.D. 9,150,629 shares voted in favor of the nominee, 6,930,320 shares withheld their vote.

 

b.              The following directors continue in office for their existing terms:

 

Lonnie M. Smith

Timothy J. Wollaeger

Anthony DeMaria, M.D.

Howard E. Greene, Jr.

 

2.               A proposal was approved to amend and restate the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan of Biosite Incorporated to implement various modifications to the Plan. 13,025,179 shares were voted in favor of the proposal, 1,086,846 shares were voted against the proposal, 32,855 shares abstained and 1,936,069 shares were not voted (includes broker non-votes).

 

3.               A proposal was defeated to increase the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan of Biosite Incorporated by 300,000 shares. 5,914,701 shares were voted in favor of the proposal, 8,913,842 shares were voted against the proposal, 36,337 shares abstained and 1,936,069 shares were not voted (includes broker non-votes).

 

4.               The selection by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 was ratified. 15,873,228 shares were voted in favor of the proposal, 188,704 shares were voted against the proposal and 19,017 shares abstained.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

  3.1(1)

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

  3.2(1)

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

  3.3(1)

 

Certificate of Designation, Rights and Preferences of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.

  3.4(2)

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

  3.5(3)

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

  3.6(4)

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws.

  4.1(2)

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate with rights legend.

10.2(A)

 

Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan of Biosite Incorporated

31.1

 

Section 302 Certification of Kim D. Blickenstaff, Chief Executive Officer.

31.2

 

Section 302 Certification of Christopher J. Twomey, Chief Financial Officer.

32.1

 

Section 906 Certification of Kim D. Blickenstaff, Chief Executive Officer.

32.2

 

Section 906 Certification of Christopher J. Twomey, Chief Financial Officer.

 


(1)

 

Incorporated by reference to an exhibit to Biosite’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001.

(2)

 

Incorporated by reference to an exhibit to Biosite’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.

(3)

 

Incorporated by reference to an exhibit to Biosite’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005.

(4)

 

Incorporated by reference to an exhibit to Biosite’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.

 

 

 

(A)

 

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Dated: July 31, 2006

BIOSITE INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ CHRISTOPHER J. TWOMEY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Christopher J. Twomey

 

 

Senior Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer)

 

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