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Note 6 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Allowance for Credit Losses [Text Block]
Note
6
: Loans Receivable
and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following table sets forth the Company’s gross loans by major categories as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
                 
Commercial real estate
  $
394,840
    $
378,519
 
Construction and land development
   
78,636
     
61,453
 
Commercial and industrial
   
188,873
     
174,744
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
273,996
     
276,986
 
Consumer and other
   
67,402
     
63,660
 
Residential mortgage
   
22,652
     
9,682
 
Total loans receivable
   
1,026,399
     
965,044
 
Deferred costs (fees)
   
(256
)    
(72
)
Allowance for loan losses
   
(9,181
)    
(9,155
)
Net loans receivable
  $
1,016,962
    $
955,817
 
 
The Company disaggregates its loan portfolio into groups of loans with similar risk characteristics for purposes of estimating the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s loan groups include commercial real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, owner occupied real estate, consumer, and residential mortgages. The loan groups are also considered classes for purposes of monitoring and assessing credit quality based on certain risk characteristics.
 
The following tables provide the activity in and ending balances of the allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio class at and for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
 
Owner
Occupied Real
Estate
 
 
Consumer
and Other
 
 
Residential
Mortgage
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
                                                                 
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for
loan
losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                 
Beginning balance:
  $
3,254
    $
557
    $
2,884
    $
1,382
    $
588
    $
58
    $
432
    $
9,155
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(8
)    
(2
)    
-
     
-
     
(10
)
Recoveries
   
7
     
-
     
29
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
36
 
Provisions (credits)
   
(299
)    
(11
)    
(143
)    
253
     
(11
)    
72
     
139
     
-
 
Ending balance
  $
2,962
    $
546
    $
2,770
    $
1,627
    $
575
    $
130
    $
571
    $
9,181
 
                                                                 
Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                 
Beginning balance:
  $
2,393
    $
338
    $
2,932
    $
2,030
    $
295
    $
14
    $
701
    $
8,703
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
(18
)    
(28
)    
-
     
-
     
-
     
(46
)
Recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
72
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
72
 
Provisions (credits)
   
(348
)    
76
     
(44
)    
89
     
17
     
(3
)    
513
     
300
 
Ending balance
  $
2,045
    $
414
    $
2,942
    $
2,091
    $
312
    $
11
    $
1,214
    $
9,029
 
 
The following tables provide a summary of the allowance for loan losses and balance of loans receivable by loan class and by impairment method as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
 
Owner
Occupied Real
Estate
 
 
Consumer
and Other
 
 
Residential
Mortgage
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
                                                                 
March 31, 2017
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                 
Allowance for
loan
losses:
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
1,305
    $
-
    $
1,758
    $
297
    $
262
    $
-
    $
-
    $
3,622
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,657
     
546
     
1,012
     
1,330
     
313
     
130
     
571
     
5,559
 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $
2,962
    $
546
    $
2,770
    $
1,627
    $
575
    $
130
    $
571
    $
9,181
 
                                                                 
Loans receivable:
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans evaluated individually
  $
18,854
    $
-
    $
5,287
    $
3,475
    $
1,272
    $
-
    $
-
    $
28,888
 
Loans evaluated collectively
   
375,986
     
78,636
     
183,586
     
270,521
     
66,130
     
22,652
     
-
     
997,511
 
Total loans receivable
  $
394,840
    $
78,636
    $
188,873
    $
273,996
    $
67,402
    $
22,652
    $
-
    $
1,026,399
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
 
Owner
Occupied Real
Estate
 
 
Consumer
and Other
 
 
Residential
Mortgage
 
 
Unallocated
 
 
Total
 
                                                                 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                 
Allowance for
loan
losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
1,277
    $
-
    $
1,624
    $
274
    $
293
    $
-
    $
-
    $
3,468
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,977
     
557
     
1,260
     
1,108
     
295
     
58
     
432
     
5,687
 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $
3,254
    $
557
    $
2,884
    $
1,382
    $
588
    $
58
    $
432
    $
9,155
 
                                                                 
Loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans evaluated individually
  $
19,245
    $
-
    $
5,180
    $
2,325
    $
1,290
    $
130
    $
-
    $
28,170
 
Loans evaluated collectively
   
359,274
     
61,453
     
169,564
     
274,661
     
62,370
     
9,552
     
-
     
936,874
 
Total loans receivable
  $
378,519
    $
61,453
    $
174,744
    $
276,986
    $
63,660
    $
9,682
    $
-
    $
965,044
 
 
A loan is considered impaired, when based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming loans, but also include internally classified accruing loans. The following table summarizes information with regard to impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016:
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
 
Related
Allowance
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
 
Related
Allowance
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                               
Commercial real estate
  $
12,234
    $
12,235
    $
-
    $
12,347
    $
12,348
    $
-
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,907
     
3,067
     
-
     
1,955
     
3,111
     
-
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
1,631
     
1,742
     
-
     
621
     
733
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
817
     
1,115
     
-
     
687
     
976
     
-
 
Residential mortgage
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
130
     
130
     
-
 
Total
  $
16,589
    $
18,159
    $
-
    $
15,740
    $
17,298
    $
-
 
                                                 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Commercial real estate
  $
6,620
    $
6,634
    $
1,305
    $
6,898
    $
6,912
    $
1,277
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
3,380
     
6,047
     
1,758
     
3,225
     
5,892
     
1,624
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
1,844
     
1,844
     
297
     
1,704
     
1,704
     
274
 
Consumer and other
   
455
     
481
     
262
     
603
     
627
     
293
 
Residential mortgage
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
  $
12,299
    $
15,006
    $
3,622
    $
12,430
    $
15,135
    $
3,468
 
                                                 
Total:
                                               
Commercial real estate
  $
18,854
    $
18,869
    $
1,305
    $
19,245
    $
19,260
    $
1,277
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
5,287
     
9,114
     
1,758
     
5,180
     
9,003
     
1,624
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
3,475
     
3,586
     
297
     
2,325
     
2,437
     
274
 
Consumer and other
   
1,272
     
1,596
     
262
     
1,290
     
1,603
     
293
 
Residential mortgage
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
130
     
130
     
-
 
Total
  $
28,888
    $
33,165
    $
3,622
    $
28,170
    $
32,433
    $
3,468
 
 
The following table presents additional information regarding the Company’s impaired loans for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31
,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
201
6
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
Average
Recorded
 Investment
 
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                               
Commercial real estate
  $
12,290
    $
70
    $
11,589
    $
65
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
117
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,931
     
8
     
1,998
     
10
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
1,126
     
12
     
483
     
1
 
Consumer and other
   
752
     
3
     
829
     
3
 
Residential mortgage
   
65
     
1
     
-
     
-
 
Total
  $
16,164
    $
94
    $
15,016
    $
79
 
                                 
With an allowance recorded:
                               
Commercial real estate
  $
6,759
    $
5
    $
508
    $
8
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
3,303
     
17
     
3,110
     
19
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
1,774
     
6
     
2,830
     
6
 
Consumer and other
   
529
     
4
     
213
     
2
 
Residential mortgage
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
  $
12,365
    $
32
    $
6,661
    $
35
 
                                 
Total:
                               
Commercial real estate
  $
19,049
    $
75
    $
12,097
    $
73
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
117
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
5,234
     
25
     
5,108
     
29
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
2,900
     
18
     
3,313
     
7
 
Consumer and other
   
1,281
     
7
     
1,042
     
5
 
Residential mortgage
   
65
     
1
     
-
     
-
 
Total
  $
28,529
    $
126
    $
21,677
    $
114
 
 
The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
30-59
Days Pas
t
Due
 
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
 
Greater
than 90
Days
 
 
Total
Past Due
 
 
Current
 
 
Total
Loans
Receivable
 
 
Loans
Receivable
> 90 Days and
Accruing
 
At
March 31
, 201
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
  $
-
    $
6
    $
12,733
    $
12,739
    $
382,101
    $
394,840
    $
-
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
78,636
     
78,636
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,009
     
434
     
3,299
     
4,742
     
184,131
     
188,873
     
-
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
1,174
     
-
     
1,690
     
2,864
     
271,132
     
273,996
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
23
     
24
     
807
     
854
     
66,548
     
67,402
     
-
 
Residential mortgage
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
22,652
     
22,652
     
-
 
Total
  $
2,206
    $
464
    $
18,529
    $
21,199
    $
1,005,200
    $
1,026,399
    $
-
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
 
Greater
than 90
Days
 
 
Total
Past Due
 
 
Current
 
 
Total
Loans
Receivable
 
 
Loans
Receivable
> 90
Days and
Accruing
 
At
December 31
, 201
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
  $
-
    $
9
    $
13,089
    $
13,098
    $
365,421
    $
378,519
    $
-
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
61,453
     
61,453
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
568
     
-
     
3,151
     
3,719
     
171,025
     
174,744
     
-
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
468
     
-
     
1,718
     
2,186
     
274,800
     
276,986
     
172
 
Consumer and other
   
24
     
22
     
808
     
854
     
62,806
     
63,660
     
-
 
Residential mortgage
   
-
     
-
     
130
     
130
     
9,552
     
9,682
     
130
 
Total
  $
1,060
    $
31
    $
18,896
    $
19,987
    $
945,057
    $
965,044
    $
302
 
 
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
 
 
Special
Mention
 
 
Substandard
 
 
Doubtful
 
 
Total
 
At March 31, 2017
:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
  $
380,763
    $
863
    $
13,214
    $
-
    $
394,840
 
Construction and land development
   
78,636
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
78,636
 
Commercial and industrial
   
182,990
     
596
     
3,858
     
1,429
     
188,873
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
270,521
     
-
     
3,475
     
-
     
273,996
 
Consumer and other
   
66,130
     
-
     
1,272
     
-
     
67,402
 
Residential mortgage
   
22,524
     
128
     
-
     
-
     
22,652
 
Total
  $
1,001,564
    $
1,587
    $
21,819
    $
1,429
    $
1,026,399
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
 
 
Special
Mention
 
 
Substandard
 
 
Doubtful
 
 
Total
 
At December 31, 2016
:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
  $
364,066
    $
877
    $
13,576
    $
-
    $
378,519
 
Construction and land development
   
61,453
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
61,453
 
Commercial and industrial
   
168,958
     
606
     
3,751
     
1,429
     
174,744
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
274,150
     
511
     
2,325
     
-
     
276,986
 
Consumer and other
   
62,370
     
-
     
1,290
     
-
     
63,660
 
Residential mortgage
   
9,552
     
-
     
130
     
-
     
9,682
 
Total
  $
940,549
    $
1,994
    $
21,072
    $
1,429
    $
965,044
 
 
The following table shows non-accrual loans by class as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2017
 
 
December 31,
201
6
 
                 
Commercial real estate
  $
12,733
    $
13,089
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
3,299
     
3,151
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
1,690
     
1,546
 
Consumer and other
   
807
     
808
 
Residential mortgage
   
-
     
-
 
Total
  $
18,529
    $
18,594
 
 
If these loans were performing under their original contractual rate, interest income on such loans would have increased approximately
$276,000
and
$200,000
for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
A modification to the contractual terms of a loan which results in a concession to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). The concessions made in a TDR are those that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower or collateral with similar risk characteristics. A TDR is typically the result of efforts to minimize potential losses that
may
be incurred during loan workouts, foreclosure, or repossession of collateral at a time when collateral values are declining. Concessions include a reduction in interest rate below current market rates, a material extension of time to the loan term or amortization period, partial forgiveness of the outstanding principal balance, acceptance of interest only payments for a period of time, or a combination of any of these conditions.
 
The following table summarizes the balance of outstanding TDRs at
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number
of Loans
 
 
Accrual
Status
 
 
Non-
Accrual
Status
 
 
Total
TDRs
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
   
2
    $
5,640
    $
6,129
    $
11,769
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
2
     
222
     
349
     
571
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Residential mortgage
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
   
4
    $
5,862
    $
6,478
    $
12,340
 
                                 
December
31, 201
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
   
1
    $
5,669
    $
-
    $
5,669
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
2
     
228
     
349
     
577
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Residential mortgage
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
   
3
    $
5,897
    $
349
    $
6,246
 
 
All TDRs are considered impaired and are therefore individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. Some TDRs
may
not ultimately result in the full collection of principal and interest as restructured and could lead to potential incremental losses. These potential incremental losses would be factored into our estimate of the allowance for loan losses. The level of any subsequent defaults will likely be affected by future economic conditions.
 
The Company modified
one
commercial real estate loan in the amount of
$6.1
million during the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017.
This loan was transferred to non-accrual status during the
second
quarter of
2015
as a result of delinquency caused by
tenant
vacancies. The Company restructured the loan based on new leases obtained by the borrower. In accordance with the modified terms of the loan, certain concessions have been granted, including a reduction in the interest rate.
There were
no
loan modifications made during the
three
months ended
March
31,
2016
that met the criteria of a TDR.
 
There were
no
residential mortgages in the process of foreclosure as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016.
Other real estate owned relating to residential real estate was
$59,000
and
$126,000
at
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016.
 
After a loan is determined to be a TDR, the Company continues to track its performance under the most recent restructured terms. There were
no
TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017.
There were
no
TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the year ended
December
31,
2016.