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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information

Note 14 – Segment Information

Our reportable segments are Finance and Insurance operations.  Finance operations include retail, leasing, and dealer financing provided to authorized dealers and their customers in the U.S. and Puerto Rico.  Insurance operations are performed by TMIS and its subsidiaries.

 

Financial information for our reportable operating segments, which includes allocated corporate expenses, is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended March 31, 2019

 

 

 

Finance

 

 

Insurance

 

 

Intercompany

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operations

 

 

operations

 

 

eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financing revenues

 

$

11,640

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

11,640

 

Depreciation on operating leases

 

 

6,909

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,909

 

Interest expense

 

 

2,769

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(22

)

 

 

2,747

 

Net financing revenues

 

 

1,962

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

1,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues

 

 

-

 

 

 

904

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

904

 

Investment and other income, net

 

 

188

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

(22

)

 

 

292

 

Net financing and other revenues

 

 

2,150

 

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

372

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

372

 

Operating and administrative expenses

 

 

1,038

 

 

 

347

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,385

 

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

446

 

Total expenses

 

 

1,410

 

 

 

793

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,203

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

740

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

977

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

147

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

593

 

 

$

202

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

112,615

 

 

$

5,066

 

 

$

(1,165

)

 

$

116,516

 

 


Note 14 – Segment Information (Continued)

 

 

 

Year ended March 31, 2018

 

 

 

Finance

 

 

Insurance

 

 

Intercompany

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operations

 

 

operations

 

 

eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financing revenues

 

$

10,717

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

10,717

 

Depreciation on operating leases

 

 

7,041

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,041

 

Interest expense

 

 

1,863

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

1,851

 

Net financing revenues

 

 

1,813

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

1,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues

 

 

-

 

 

 

882

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

882

 

Investment and other income, net

 

 

140

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

257

 

Net financing and other revenues

 

 

1,953

 

 

 

1,011

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

401

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

401

 

Operating and administrative expenses

 

 

1,028

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,357

 

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

425

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

425

 

Total expenses

 

 

1,429

 

 

 

754

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,183

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

524

 

 

 

257

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

781

 

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

 

(2,654

)

 

 

25

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,629

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

3,178

 

 

$

232

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

3,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

116,942

 

 

$

4,691

 

 

$

(1,087

)

 

$

120,546

 

 

 

 

Year ended March 31, 2017

 

 

 

Finance

 

 

Insurance

 

 

Intercompany

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operations

 

 

operations

 

 

eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financing revenues

 

$

10,046

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

10,046

 

Depreciation on operating leases

 

 

6,853

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,853

 

Interest expense

 

 

1,759

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

1,754

 

Net financing revenues

 

 

1,434

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

1,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues

 

 

-

 

 

 

804

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

804

 

Investment and other income, net

 

 

337

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

396

 

Net financing and other revenues

 

 

1,771

 

 

 

868

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,639

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

582

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

582

 

Operating and administrative expenses

 

 

979

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,277

 

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

371

 

Total Expenses

 

 

1,561

 

 

 

669

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

210

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

409

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

67

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

143

 

 

$

124

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

116,242

 

 

$

4,476

 

 

$

(1,083

)

 

$

119,635

 


Note 14 – Segment Information (Continued)

Insurance operations

The Insurance operations segment offers vehicle and payment protection products on Toyota, Lexus and other domestic and import vehicles that are sold by dealers along with the sale of a vehicle.

Insurance Earned Premiums

Revenues from providing coverage under various contractual agreements are recognized over the term of the coverage in relation to the timing and level of anticipated claims and administrative expenses.  Revenues from insurance policies, net of premiums ceded to reinsurers, are earned over the terms of the respective policies in proportion to the estimated loss development.  Management relies on historical loss experience as a basis for establishing earnings factors used to recognize revenue over the term of the contract or policy.

Insurance Contract Revenues

We receive the contractually determined dealer cost at the inception of the contract.  Revenue is then deferred and recognized over the term of the contract according to earnings factors established by management that are based upon historical loss experience.  Contracts sold range in term from 3 to 120 months and are typically cancellable at any time.  The effect of subsequent cancellations is recorded as an offset to unearned contract revenues in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For the year ended March 31, 2019, approximately 84 percent of Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues in the Insurance operations segment were accounted for under ASU 2014-09.

The Insurance operations segment defers contractually determined incentives paid to dealers as contract costs for selling vehicle and payment protection products.  These costs are recorded in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized to Operating and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income using a methodology consistent with the recognition of revenue.  The amount of capitalized dealer incentives and the related amortization was not significant to our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2019.

We had $2.2 billion of unearned insurance premiums and contract revenues within the scope of the revenue recognition guidance included in Other liabilities as of April 1, 2018 and March 31, 2019.  We recognized $652 million of the unearned amount in Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Income during fiscal 2019.  We expect to recognize as revenue approximately $673 million in fiscal 2020, and $1.6 billion thereafter.

Insurance Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses include amounts paid and accrued for loss events that are known and have been recorded as claims, estimates of losses incurred but not reported based on actuarial estimates and historical loss development patterns, and loss adjustment expenses that are expected to be incurred in connection with settling and paying these claims.

Accruals for unpaid losses, losses incurred but not reported, and loss adjustment expenses are included in Other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These accruals arising from contractual agreements entered into by TMIS are not significant as of March 31, 2019 and 2018.  Estimated liabilities are reviewed regularly, and we recognize any adjustments in the periods in which they are determined.  If anticipated losses, loss adjustment expenses, and unamortized acquisition and maintenance costs exceed the recorded unearned premium, a premium deficiency is recognized by first charging any unamortized acquisition costs to expense and then by recording a liability for any excess deficiency.

Risk Transfer

Our insurance operations transfer certain risks to protect us against the impact of unpredictable high severity losses.  The amounts recoverable from reinsurers and other companies that assume liabilities relating to our Insurance operations are determined in a manner consistent with the related reinsurance or risk transfer agreement.  Amounts recoverable from reinsurers and other companies on unpaid losses are recorded as a receivable but are not collectible until the losses are paid.  Revenues related to risks transferred are recognized on the same basis as the related revenues from the underlying agreements.  Covered losses are recorded as a reduction to Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses.