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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK PLANS AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recognized in accordance with ASC 718-10 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, and June 30, 2017:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(In thousands)
2018

2017
 
2018
 
2017
Cost of revenues
$
292

 
$
351

 
$
541

 
$
494

Research and development
2,271

 
2,351

 
4,110

 
3,985

Sales and marketing
1,126

 
1,189

 
2,402

 
2,286

General and administrative
2,426

 
2,436

 
4,687

 
4,531

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
6,115

 
$
6,327

 
$
11,740

 
$
11,296


Stock-based compensation expense in the three months ended June 30, 2018, was approximately $6.1 million (comprising approximately $3.9 million related to restricted stock unit (RSU) awards, $1.8 million related to performance-based (PSU) awards and long-term performance-based (PRSU) awards and $0.4 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan). In the six months ended June 30, 2018, stock-based compensation expense was approximately $11.7 million (comprising approximately $8.2 million related to restricted stock unit (RSU) awards, $2.7 million related to performance-based (PSU) awards and long-term performance-based (PRSU) awards and $0.8 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan).
Stock-based compensation expense in the three months ended June 30, 2017, was approximately $6.3 million (comprising approximately $3.7 million related to RSUs, $2.3 million related to PSUs and PRSUs and $0.3 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan). In the six months ended June 30, 2017, stock-based compensation expense was approximately $11.3 million (comprising approximately $7.2 million related to RSUs, $3.5 million related to PSUs and PRSUs and $0.6 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan).
Stock Options
A summary of stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2018, and activity during the six months then ended, is presented below:
 
Shares
(In thousands)
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(In years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
511

 
$
29.03

 
 
 
 
Granted

 

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(126
)
 
$
23.29

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired

 

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2018
385

 
$
30.92

 
1.87
 
$
16,220

Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2018
385

 
 
 
1.87
 
$
16,220

PSU Awards
Under the performance-based awards program, the Company grants awards in the performance year in an amount equal to twice the target number of shares to be issued if the maximum performance metrics are met. The number of shares that are released at the end of the performance year can range from zero to 200% of the target number depending on the Company’s performance. The performance metrics of this program are annual targets consisting of a combination of net revenue, non-GAAP operating income and strategic goals.
As the net revenue, non-GAAP operating income and strategic goals are considered performance conditions, expense associated with these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized over the service period based on an assessment of the achievement of the performance targets. The fair value of these PSUs is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, reduced by the discounted present value of dividends expected to be declared before the awards vest. If the performance conditions are not achieved, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation is reversed.
In January 2018, it was determined that approximately 79,000 shares of the PSUs granted in 2017, vested in aggregate and were released to the Company’s employees and executives in the first quarter of 2018.
A summary of PSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2018, and activity during the six months then ended, is presented below:
 
Shares
(In thousands)
 
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
(In years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
79

 
$
63.99

 
 
 
 
Granted
88

 
$
62.82

 
 
 
 
Vested
(79
)
 
$
63.99

 
 
 
 
Forfeited

 

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2018
88

 
$
62.82

 
0.50
 
$
6,458

Outstanding and expected to vest at June 30, 2018
47

 
 
 
0.50
 
$
3,398


PRSU Awards
            The Company's PRSU program provides for the issuance of PRSUs which will vest based on the Company's performance measured against the PRSU program's established revenue targets. PRSUs are granted in an amount equal to twice the target number of shares to be issued if the maximum performance metrics are met. The actual number of shares the recipient receives is determined at the end of a three-year performance period based on results achieved versus the Company's performance goals, and may range from zero to 200% of the target number. The performance goals for PRSUs granted in fiscal 2016, 2017 and 2018 were based on the Company’s annual revenue growth over the respective three-year performance period.
Expense associated with these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, is recorded throughout the year depending on the number of shares expected to vest based on progress toward the performance target. If the performance conditions are not achieved, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation is reversed.
In January 2018, it was determined that approximately 38,000 shares of the PRSUs granted in 2015, vested in aggregate and were released to the Company’s executives in the first quarter of 2018.
A summary of PRSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2018, and activity during the six months then ended, is presented below:
 
Shares
(In thousands)
 
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
(In years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
184

 
$
52.80

 
 
 
 
Granted
72

 
$
59.90

 
 
 
 
Vested
(38
)
 
$
52.45

 
 
 
 
Forfeited

 

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2018
218

 
$
55.20

 
1.49
 
$
15,896

Outstanding and expected to vest at June 30, 2018
214

 
 
 
1.45
 
$
15,637


RSU Awards
A summary of RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2018, and activity during the six months then ended, is presented below:
 
Shares
(In thousands)
 
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
(In years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
948

 
$
55.51

 
 
 
 
Granted
251

 
$
62.31

 
 
 
 
Vested
(282
)
 
$
53.80

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(16
)
 
$
58.66

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2018
901

 
$
57.88

 
2.23
 
$
65,818

Outstanding and expected to vest at June 30, 2018
815

 
 
 
2.11
 
$
59,552