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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK PLANS AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recognized in accordance with ASC 718-10 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, and September 30, 2015:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
(In thousands)
2016

2015
 
2016
 
2015
Cost of revenues
$
348

 
$
219

 
$
731

 
$
725

Research and development
1,934

 
1,277

 
5,343

 
3,974

Sales and marketing
1,303

 
877

 
3,229

 
2,767

General and administrative
2,204

 
988

 
5,914

 
4,036

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
5,789

 
$
3,361

 
$
15,217

 
$
11,502


Stock-based compensation expense in the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $5.8 million (comprising approximately $2.1 million related to performance-based (PSU) awards and long-term performance-based (PRSU) awards, $3.4 million related to restricted stock unit (RSU) awards and $0.3 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan). In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, stock compensation expense was $15.2 million (comprising approximately $0.2 million related to stock options, $4.4 million related to PSUs and PRSUs, $9.7 million related to RSUs and $0.9 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan).
Stock-based compensation expense in the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $3.4 million (comprising approximately $0.1 million related to stock options, a reduction to expense of $0.2 million related to PSUs and PRSUs, $3.2 million related to RSUs and $0.3 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan). In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, stock-based compensation expense was $11.5 million (comprising approximately $0.5 million related to stock options, $0.6 million related to PSUs and PRSUs, $9.5 million related to RSUs and $0.9 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan).
Stock Options
A summary of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2016, and activity during the nine months then ended, is presented below:
 
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2016
1,030

 
$
27.58

 
 
 
 
Granted

 
$

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(168
)
 
$
24.83

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired

 
$

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2016
862

 
$
28.12

 
2.72
 
$
30,106

Exercisable at September 30, 2016
862

 
$
28.12

 
2.72
 
$
30,106

Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2016
862

 
$
28.12

 
2.72
 
$
30,106

PSU Awards
Under the performance-based awards program, the Company grants awards in the performance year in an amount equal to twice the target number of shares to be issued if the maximum performance metrics are met. The number of shares that are released at the end of the performance year can range from zero to 200% of the target number depending on the Company’s performance. The performance metrics of this program are annual targets consisting of a combination of net revenue, non-GAAP operating income and strategic goals.
As the net revenue, non-GAAP operating income and strategic goals are considered performance conditions, expense associated with these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized over the service period based on an assessment of the achievement of the performance targets. The fair value of these PSUs is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, reduced by the discounted present value of dividends expected to be declared before the awards vest. If the performance conditions are not achieved, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation is reversed.
In January 2016, it was determined that approximately 11,000 shares of the PSUs granted in 2015, vested in aggregate and were released to the Company’s employees and executives in the first quarter of 2016.
A summary of PSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2016, and activity during the nine months then ended, is presented below:
 
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2016
11

 
$
52.35

 
 
 
 
Granted
101

 
$
46.24

 
 
 
 
Vested
(11
)
 
$
52.35

 
 
 
 
Forfeited

 
$

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2016
101

 
$
46.24

 
0.25
 
$
6,340

Outstanding and expected to vest at September 30, 2016
100

 
 
 
0.25
 
$
6,276


PRSU Awards
            The Company's PRSU program provides for the issuance of PRSUs which will vest based on the Company's performance measured against the PRSU program's established revenue targets. PRSUs are granted in an amount equal to twice the target number of shares to be issued if the maximum performance metrics are met. The actual number of shares the recipient receives is determined at the end of a three-year performance period based on results achieved versus the Company's performance goals, and may range from zero to 200% of the target number. The performance goals for PRSUs granted in fiscal 2014, 2015 and 2016 were based on the Company’s annual revenue growth over the respective three-year performance period.
Expense associated with these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, is recorded throughout the year depending on the number of shares expected to vest based on progress toward the performance target. If the performance conditions are not achieved, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation is reversed.
A summary of PRSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2016, and activity during the nine months then ended, is presented below:
 
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2016
129

 
$
53.75

 
 
 
 
Granted
78

 
$
43.26

 
 
 
 
Vested

 
$

 
 
 
 
Forfeited

 
$

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2016
207

 
$
49.78

 
1.35
 
$
13,053

Outstanding and expected to vest at September 30, 2016
113

 
 
 
1.32
 
$
7,114


RSU Awards
A summary of RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2016, and activity during the nine months then ended, is presented below:
 
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted- Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2016
681

 
$
46.98

 
 
 
 
Granted
322

 
$
46.30

 
 
 
 
Vested
(259
)
 
$
45.13

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(22
)
 
$
47.08

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2016
722

 
$
47.34

 
1.47
 
$
45,490

Outstanding and expected to vest at September 30, 2016
670

 
 
 
1.41
 
$
42,229