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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUTING POLICIES [Text Block]
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries after elimination of all intercompany transactions and balances.

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and allowances for receivables and inventories. These estimates are based on historical facts and various other factors, which the Company believes to be reasonable at the time the estimates are made. However, as future events unfold and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from management's estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers cash invested in highly liquid financial instruments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Short-Term and Long-Term Investments

Investments in highly liquid financial instruments with maturities greater than three months but not longer than twelve months from the balance sheet date are classified as short-term investments. Investments in financial instruments with maturities greater than twelve months from the balance sheet date are classified as long-term investments. As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company's short-term and long-term investments consisted of U.S. government backed securities, municipal bonds, certificates of deposit and other high-quality commercial securities, which were classified as held-to-maturity and were valued using the amortized-cost method, which approximates fair market value. The weighted average interest rate of investments at December 31, 2011, was approximately 1.66%, and at December 31, 2010 was approximately 1.79%.

Amortized cost and estimated fair market value of investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2011, were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gains
Losses
 
Estimated Fair Market Value
Investments due in less than 3 months:
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Commercial paper
$
9,849

 
$

$

 
$
9,849

       Corporate securities
6,098

 
9

(1
)
 
6,106

       Total
$
15,947

 
$
9

$
(1
)
 
$
15,955

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments due in 4-12 months:
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Corporate securities
$
24,801

 
$
179

(23
)
 
$
24,957

       Certificates of deposit
10,000

 
1


 
10,001

       Total
$
34,801

 
$
180

(23
)
 
$
34,958

Investments due in more than 12 months:
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Corporate securities
$
32,041

 
$
5

$
(178
)
 
$
31,868

       Total
$
32,041

 
$
5

$
(178
)
 
$
31,868

Total investment securities
$
82,789

 
$
194

$
(202
)
 
$
82,781


Amortized cost and estimated fair market value of investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2010 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gains
Losses
 
Estimated Fair Market Value
Investments due in less than 3 months:
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Commercial paper
$
7,135

 
$

$

 
$
7,135

       Corporate securities
1,508

 

(1
)
 
1,507

       Total
$
8,643

 
$

$
(1
)
 
$
8,642

 

 


 
 
Investments due in 4-12 months:

 


 
 
       Corporate securities
$
21,255

 
$
84

$

 
$
21,339

       U.S. government securities
5,095

 
20


 
5,115

       U.S. municipal securities
1,005

 
3


 
1,008

       Total
$
27,355

 
$
107

$

 
$
27,462

 

 


 
 
Investments due in more than 12 months:

 


 
 
       Corporate securities
$
31,760

 
$
648

$

 
$
32,408

       Total
$
31,760

 
$
648

$

 
$
32,408

 

 


 
 
Total investment securities
$
67,758

 
$
755

$
(1
)
 
$
68,512


As of December 31, 2011 and 2012, there were no individual securities that had been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or longer.
Inventories

Inventories (which consist of costs associated with the purchases of wafers from offshore foundries and of packaged components from offshore assembly manufacturers, as well as internal labor and overhead associated with the testing of both wafers and packaged components) are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Provisions, when required, are made to reduce excess and obsolete inventories to their estimated net realizable values. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Raw materials
$
12,389

 
$
20,334

Work-in-process
7,841

 
13,171

Finished goods
31,780

 
28,572

Total
$
52,010

 
$
62,077


Additional Components of the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet    
Accounts Receivable (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Accounts receivable trade
$
27,972

 
$
30,656

Accrued ship and debit and rebate claims
(18,361
)
 
(24,839
)
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(215
)
 
(275
)
Other

 
171

Total
$
9,396

 
$
5,713


Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Prepaid legal fees
$
3,500

 
$
4,000

Prepaid inventory

 
917

Prepaid income tax
118

 
1,117

Prepaid maintenance agreements
669

 
554

Interest receivable
625

 
737

Other
2,156

 
1,938

Total
$
7,068

 
$
9,263



Other Assets (in thousands):

 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Prepaid royalty (Note 12)
$
10,000

 
$
10,000

Investment in third party (Note 12)
7,000

 
7,000

Financing lease receivables and deposits (Note 13)
7,558

 

Other
1,953

 
288

Total
$
26,511

 
$
17,288


Other Accrued Liabilities (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
2011

December 31,
2010
Accrued payment for acquisition (Note 11)
$

 
$
6,955

Accrued professional fees
892

 
1,013

Accrued expense for engineering wafers
402

 
502

Advances from customers
596

 
713

Other
415

 
365

Total
$
2,305

 
$
9,548



Property and Equipment
        
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Land
$
16,754

 
$
16,754

Construction-in-progress
17,296

 
10,902

Building and improvements
32,599

 
30,962

Machinery and equipment
92,919

 
86,308

Office furniture and equipment
23,897

 
22,333

 
183,465

 
167,259

Accumulated depreciation
(95,224
)
 
(82,789
)
Total
$
88,241

 
$
84,470


 

Depreciation expense of property and equipment for fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 was approximately $15.4 million, $12.3 million and $9.7 million, respectively, and was determined using the straight-line method over the following useful lives:

Building and improvements
4-40 years or life of lease agreement, if shorter
Machinery and equipment
2-8 years
Office furniture and equipment
4 years


Total property and equipment located in the United States at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was approximately 64%, 63% and 66%, respectively, of total property and equipment. In 2010, China held 10% of total property and equipment. In 2011 and 2009, no foreign country held more than 10% of total property and equipment.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is evaluated in accordance with ASC 350-10, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and an impairment analysis is conducted on an annual basis, or sooner if the indicators exist for a potential impairment. See Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, below for more information on the Company's goodwill activity.

In accordance with ASC 360-10, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

Employee Benefits Plan

The Company sponsors a 401(k) tax-deferred savings plan for all employees in the United States who meet certain eligibility requirements. Participants may contribute up to the amount allowable as a deduction for federal income tax purposes. The Company is not required to contribute; however, from time-to-time the Company will contribute a certain percentage of employee annual salaries on a discretionary basis, not to exceed an established threshold. No employee 401(k) contribution was provided for in 2011; however, the Company provided for a contribution of approximately $0.7 million in 2010 and $0.7 million in 2009.

Revenue Recognition

Product revenues consist of sales to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), merchant power supply manufacturers and distributors. Approximately 71% of the Company's net product sales were made to distributors in 2011. The Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 605-10 (“ASC 605-10”) and all related appropriate guidance. Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria have been met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred, (3) the price is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. Customer purchase orders are generally used to determine the existence of an arrangement. Delivery is considered to have occurred when title and risk of loss have transferred to the Company's customer. The Company evaluates whether the price is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. With respect to collectability, the Company performs credit checks for new customers and performs ongoing evaluations of its existing customers' financial condition and requires letters of credit whenever deemed necessary.

Sales to international OEM customers and merchant power supply manufacturers that are shipped from the Company's facility in California are pursuant to “delivered at frontier” (“DAF”) shipping terms. As such, title to the product passes to the customer when the shipment reaches the destination country and revenue is recognized upon the arrival of the product in that country. Sales to international OEMs and merchant power supply manufacturers for shipments from the Company's facility outside of the United States are pursuant to “EX Works” ("EXW") shipping terms, meaning that title to the product transfers to the customer upon shipment from the Company's foreign warehouse. Shipments to OEMs and merchant power supply manufacturers in the Americas are pursuant to “free on board” (“FOB”) point of origin shipping terms meaning that title is passed to the customer upon shipment. Revenue is recognized upon title transfer for sales to OEMs and merchant power supply manufacturers, assuming all other criteria for revenue recognition are met.

Sales to distributors are made under terms allowing certain price adjustments and rights of return on the Company's products held by its distributors. As a result of these rights, the Company defers the recognition of revenue and the costs of revenues derived from sales to distributors until the Company's distributors report that they have sold the Company's products to their customers. The Company's recognition of such distributor sell-through is based on point of sales reports received from the distributor, at which time the price is no longer subject to adjustment and is fixed, and the products are no longer subject to return to the Company except pursuant to warranty terms. The gross profit that is deferred upon shipment to the distributor is reflected as “deferred income on sales to distributors” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The total deferred revenue as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was approximately $16.7 million and $24.7 million, respectively. The total deferred cost as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was approximately $8.8 million and $12.5 million, respectively.

Frequently, distributors need to sell at a price lower than the standard distribution price in order to win business. At or soon after the distributor invoices its customer, the distributor submits a “ship and debit” price adjustment claim to the Company to adjust the distributor's cost from the standard price to the pre-approved lower price. After verification by the Company, a credit memo is issued to the distributor for the ship and debit claim. The Company maintains a reserve for unprocessed claims and future ship and debit price adjustments. The reserve appears as a reduction to accounts receivable in the Company's accompanying consolidated balance sheets. To the extent future ship and debit claims significantly exceed amounts estimated, there could be a material impact on the deferred revenue and deferred margin ultimately recognized. To evaluate the adequacy of its reserves, the Company analyzes historical ship and debit payments and levels of inventory in the distributor channels.

Foreign Currency Risk and Foreign Currency Translation

The functional currencies of the Company's subsidiaries are the local currencies. Accordingly, all assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates as of the applicable balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate prevailing during the period. Cumulative gains and losses from the translation of the foreign subsidiaries' financial statements have been included in stockholders' equity.
    
The Company maintains a Japanese yen bank account with a U.S. bank for payments to suppliers and for cash receipts from Japanese suppliers and customers denominated in yen. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company realized a foreign exchange transaction gain of $50,000. In the years ended 2010 and 2009, the Company realized foreign exchange transaction losses of approximately $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. These amounts were included in ''other income (expense)'' in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Warranty

The Company generally warrants that its products will substantially conform to the published specifications for 12 months from the date of shipment. The Company's liability is limited to either a credit equal to the purchase price or replacement of the defective part. Returns under warranty have historically been immaterial, and as a result, the Company does not record a specific warranty reserve.

Advertising

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs amounted to $1.0 million, $1.0 million, and $0.4 million, in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
    
Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense is an estimate of current income taxes payable or refundable in the current fiscal year based on reported income before income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the effect of temporary differences and carry-forwards that are recognized for financial reporting and income tax purposes.

The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of ASC 740. Under the provisions of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, utilizing the tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company recognizes valuation allowances to reduce any deferred tax assets to the amount that it estimates will more likely than not be realized based on available evidence and management's judgment. The Company limits the deferred tax assets recognized related to certain officers' compensation to amounts that it estimates will be deductible in future periods based upon Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). In the event that the Company determines, based on available evidence and management judgment, that all or part of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future, it would record a valuation allowance in the period the determination is made. In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with the Company's expectations could have a material impact on the Company's results of operations and financial position.

Common Stock Repurchases and Common Stock Dividend

In May 2009, the Company's board of directors authorized the use of $25.0 million to repurchase the Company's common stock. From May 2009 to December 31, 2009 the Company purchased 0.5 million shares for approximately $11.0 million, and in the first two quarters of 2010 the Company purchased 0.4 million shares for approximately $14.0 million, concluding this repurchase program.

In February 2011, the Company's board of directors authorized the use of $50.0 million for the repurchase of the Company's common stock, with repurchases to be executed according to certain pre-defined price/volume guidelines set by the board of directors. In the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, the Company repurchased 1.5 million shares for a total cost of $50.0 million, concluding this repurchase program. In November 2011, the board of directors authorized the use of an additional $30.0 million for the repurchase of the Company's common stock. Repurchases of the remaining $30.0 million will be executed according to certain pre-defined price/volume guidelines set by the Company's board of directors. There is currently no expiration date for this stock repurchase program.

In January 2010, the Company's board of directors declared four quarterly cash dividends in the amount of $0.05 per share to be paid to stockholders of record at the end of each quarter in 2010. The quarterly dividend payments were made on March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010, September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2010, to stockholders of record as of February 26, 2010, May 28, 2010, August 31, 2010 and November 30, 2010, respectively, each in the aggregate amount of approximately $1.4 million.

In October 2010, the Company's board of directors declared four quarterly cash dividends in the amount of $0.05 per share to be paid to stockholders of record at the end of each quarter in 2011. The first quarterly dividend payment of approximately $1.4 million was made on March 31, 2011, the second quarterly dividend payment of $1.4 million was made on June 30, 2011, the third payment of $1.4 million was made on September 30, 2011 and the final quarterly payment of $1.4 million was made on December 30, 2011. In January 2012, the Company's board of directors continued the dividend payments by declaring four quarterly cash dividends in the amount of $0.05 per share to be paid to stockholders of record at the end of each quarter in 2012. The declaration of any future cash dividend is at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors, as well as a determination that cash dividends are in the best interest of the Company's stockholders.

Indemnifications

The Company sells products to its distributors under contracts, collectively referred to as Distributor Sales Agreements (“DSA”). Each DSA contains the relevant terms of the contractual arrangement with the distributor, and generally includes certain provisions for indemnifying the distributor against losses, expenses, and liabilities from damages that may be awarded against the distributor in the event the Company's products are found to infringe upon a patent, copyright, trademark, or other proprietary right of a third party (“Customer Indemnification”). The DSA generally limits the scope of and remedies for the Customer Indemnification obligations in a variety of industry-standard respects, including, but not limited to, limitations based on time and geography, and a right to replace an infringing product. The Company also, from time to time, has granted a specific indemnification right to individual customers.
    
The Company believes its internal development processes and other policies and practices limit its exposure related to such indemnifications. In addition, the Company requires its employees to sign a proprietary information and inventions agreement, which assigns the rights to its employees' development work to the Company. To date, the Company has not had to reimburse any of its distributors or customers for any losses related to these indemnifications and no material claims were outstanding as of December 31, 2011. For several reasons, including the lack of prior indemnification claims and the lack of a monetary liability limit for certain infringement cases, the Company cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnifications.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of net income, plus the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of comprehensive income, net of taxes, are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Net income
$
34,291

 
$
49,464

 
$
23,269

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

Translation adjustments
(35
)
 
81

 
61

Total comprehensive income
$
34,256

 
$
49,545

 
$
23,330

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued amendments to the FASB Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) relating to fair value measurements, Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement, ASC Topic 820. The amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and results in common measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The Company will apply these amendments prospectively beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the application of these amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (ASC Topic 220). The amendments require the presentation of total comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The Company will apply this amendment beginning in the first quarter of 2012.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, (ASC Topic 350). Under the amendments in this ASU, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the entity is required to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Under the amendments in this ASU, an entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. An entity may resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. The amendments are effective for annual goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company will apply this amendment beginning in the first quarter of 2012.

On January 1, 2011, the Company adopted the following accounting pronouncements:

In December 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29, Business Combinations (ASC Topic 805). The amendments in this update specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also improve the usefulness of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosures by requiring a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments that are directly attributable to the business combination(s). The amendments in this update were effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this ASU in 2011 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In December 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (ASC Topic 350). Under Topic 350 on goodwill and other intangible assets, testing for goodwill impairment is a two-step test. When a goodwill impairment test is performed (either on an annual or interim basis), an entity must assess whether the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value (Step 1). If it does, an entity must perform an additional test to determine whether goodwill has been impaired and to calculate the amount of that impairment (Step 2). The amendments in this update modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist. The qualitative factors require that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The amendments in this update were effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this ASU in 2011 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Instruments.” ASU No. 2010-06 amends ASC 820 to require additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Specifically, the ASU requires entities to disclose the amounts and reasons for significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, to disclose reasons for any transfers in or out of Level 3 and to separately disclose information in the reconciliation of recurring Level 3 measurements about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. In addition, the ASU also amends ASC 820 to clarify certain existing disclosure requirements. Except for the requirement to disclose information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the reconciliation of recurring Level 3 measurements separately, the amendments to ASC 820 made by ASU No. 2010-06 were effective for the Company's 2010 interim and annual reporting periods. The requirement to separately disclose purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of recurring Level 3 measurements is effective for the Company's 2011 interim and annual reporting periods. The adoption of these provisions did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.