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Note 6 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
6
INCOME TAXES
 
Components of deferred taxes are as follows:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Assets:
               
Net Leasehold Impairment Reserves
  $
257,389
    $
127,906
 
Gas Balance Receivable
   
32,352
     
32,352
 
Long-Lived Asset Impairment
   
806,364
     
936,272
 
Deferred Geological and Geophysical Expense
   
17,087
     
38,367
 
Other
   
318,734
     
224,670
 
Total Assets
   
1,431,926
     
1,359,567
 
Liabilities:
               
Receivables
   
76,891
     
72,807
 
Intangible Drilling Costs
   
1,546,222
     
1,741,413
 
Depletion, Depreciation and Other
   
726,178
     
755,618
 
Total Liabilities
   
2,349,291
     
2,569,838
 
Net Deferred Tax Liability
  $
(917,365
)   $
(1,210,271
)
 
The decrease in the deferred tax liability for
2019
reflected in the above table is primarily the result of the decrease in intangible drilling costs.
 
The following table summarizes the current and deferred portions of income tax expense:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Current Tax Provision/(Benefit):
               
Federal
  $
68,198
    $
96,443
 
State
   
1,633
     
(784
)
Total Current Provision
   
69,831
     
95,659
 
Deferred Tax Provision/(Benefit)
   
(292,906
)    
292,221
 
Total Provision/(Benefit)
  $
(223,075
)   $
387,880
 
 
The total income tax provision/(benefit) expressed as a percentage of income before income tax was
46%
for
2019
and
14%
for
2018.
These amounts differ from the amounts computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal enacted income tax rate of
21%
for
2019
and
2018
as summarized in the following reconciliation:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Computed Federal Tax Provision/(Benefit)
  $
(102,866
)   $
567,330
 
Increase (Decrease) in Tax From:
               
Allowable Depletion in Excess of Basis
   
(60,224
)    
(192,979
)
Dividend Received Deduction
   
(4,443
)    
(305
)
State Income Tax Provision/(Benefit)
   
(1,633
)    
784
 
Other
   
(53,909
)    
13,050
 
Income Tax Provision/(Benefit)
  $
(223,075
)   $
387,880
 
Effective Tax Rate
   
46
%    
14
%
 
Excess federal percentage depletion, which is limited to certain production volumes and by certain income levels, reduces estimated taxable income projected for any year. When a provision for income taxes is recorded, federal excess percentage depletion benefits decrease the effective tax rate. When a benefit for income taxes is recorded, federal excess percentage depletion benefits increase the effective tax rate. The benefit of federal excess percentage depletion is
not
directly related to the amount of pre-tax income recorded in a period. Accordingly, in periods where a recorded pre-tax income is relatively small or a pre-tax loss, the proportional effect of these items on the effective tax rate
may
be significant.