SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.)
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[X] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section.240-14a-12
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
IMPORTANT SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
We have enclosed important information about the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting (the “Meeting”) of Franklin Universal Trust (the “Fund”) scheduled for Friday, March 18, 2016, at 2:00 p.m., Pacific time. These materials discuss the proposal to be voted on at the Meeting, and contain the Notice of Meeting, proxy statement and proxy card. A proxy card is, in essence, a ballot. When you vote your proxy, it tells us how you wish to vote on important issues relating to the Fund. If you complete, sign and return the proxy card, we’ll vote it as you indicated. If you simply sign, date and return the proxy card, but do not specify a vote on the proposal listed thereon, your proxy will be voted FOR the election of the nominees to the position of Trustee (the “Proposal”).
We urge you to spend a few minutes reviewing the Proposal in the proxy statement. Then, please fill out and sign the proxy card and return it to us in the enclosed postage-paid envelope so that we know how you would like to vote. When shareholders return their proxy cards promptly, the Fund may be able to save money by not having to conduct additional mailings. Returning your proxy card does not preclude you from attending the Meeting or later changing your vote prior to its being cast.
We welcome your comments. If you have any questions, please call Fund Information at (800) DIAL BEN/342-5236.
TELEPHONE AND INTERNET VOTING
For your convenience, you may be able to vote by telephone or through the Internet, 24 hours a day. If your account is eligible, separate instructions are enclosed.
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FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTICE OF 2016 ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING
The Annual Shareholders’ Meeting (the “Meeting”) of Franklin Universal Trust (the “Fund”) will be held at the Fund’s offices, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403, on Friday, March 18, 2016, at 2:00 p.m., Pacific time.
During the Meeting, shareholders of the Fund will vote on the following:
• The election of a Board of Trustees of the Fund; and
• Such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting.
The Board of Trustees has fixed January 15, 2016 as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting.
By Order of the Board of Trustees,
Karen L. Skidmore
Vice President& Secretary
San Mateo, California
Dated: February 12, 2016
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING TO BE HELD ON MARCH 18, 2016.
The Fund’s Notice of 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, Proxy Statement, and form of proxy are available on the Internet at [https://www.astproxyportal.com/19934/.] The form of Proxy on the internet site cannot be used to cast your vote.
Please sign and promptly return your proxy card in the self-addressed envelope regardless of the number of shares you own.
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FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
PROXY STATEMENT
♦ INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING
Who is asking for my vote?
This proxy statement is for the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting (the “Meeting”) of Franklin Universal Trust (the “Fund”), which will be held at the Fund’s offices, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403, on Friday, March 18, 2016, at 2:00 p.m., Pacific time. The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) is unanimously asking you to vote FOR the election of your Board’s nine nominees to the position of Trustee (the “Proposal”) by promptly completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card.
Who is eligible to vote?
Shareholders of record at the close of business on January 15, 2016, are entitled to be present and to vote at the Meeting or any adjourned Meeting. Each share of record is entitled to one vote (and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share) on each matter presented at the Meeting. The Notice of Meeting, the proxy statement, and the proxy card were first mailed to shareholders of record on or about February 12, 2016.
On what issue am I being asked to vote?
You are being asked to vote on one Proposal:
• The election of a Board of Trustees of the Fund.
How do the Fund’s Trustees recommend that I vote?
The Trustees unanimously recommend that you vote FOR the election of all nominees.
How do I ensure that my vote is accurately recorded?
You may attend the Meeting and vote in person or you may complete and return the enclosed proxy card. If you are eligible to vote by telephone or through the Internet, separate instructions are enclosed.
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Proxy cards that are properly signed, dated and received at or prior to the Meeting will be voted as specified. If you specify a vote for the Proposal, your proxy will be voted as you indicate. If you simply sign, date and return the proxy card, but don’t specify a vote on the Proposal, your shares will be voted FOR the election of the nominees for the Board.
May I revoke my proxy?
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by forwarding a written revocation or a later-dated proxy to the Fund that is received by the Fund at or prior to the Meeting, or by attending the Meeting and voting in person.
What if my shares are held in a bank or brokerage account?
If your shares are held by your bank or broker, then in order to vote in person at the Meeting, you will need to obtain a “Legal Proxy” from your bank or broker and present it to the Inspector of Election at the Meeting. Also, in order to revoke your proxy, you may need to forward your written revocation or a later-dated proxy card to your broker rather than to the Fund.
♦ THE PROPOSAL: ELECTION OF TRUSTEES
How are nominees selected?
The Board has a Nominating Committee consisting of Harris J. Ashton, Mary C. Choksi, Edith E. Holiday, J. Michael Luttig, Larry D. Thompson and John B. Wilson, none of whom is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund are referred to as “Independent Trustees,” and Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund are referred to as “Interested Trustees.”
The Nominating Committee is responsible for selecting candidates to serve as Trustees and recommending such candidates (a) for selection and nomination as Independent Trustees by the incumbent Independent Trustees and the full Board; and (b) for selection and nomination as Interested Trustees by the full Board. In considering a candidate’s qualifications, the Nominating Committee generally considers the potential candidate’s educational background, business or professional experience, and reputation. In addition, the Nominating Committee has established as minimum qualifications for Board membership as an Independent Trustee (1) that such candidate be independent from relationships with the Fund’s investment manager and other principal service providers both within the terms and the spirit of the statutory independence requirements specified under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder; (2) that such candidate demonstrate an ability and willingness to make the considerable time commitment, including personal attendance at Board meetings, believed necessary to his or her function as an effective Board member; and (3) that such candidate have no continuing relationship as a director, officer or board member of any U.S. registered investment company other than those within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex or a closed-end business development company primarily investing in non-public entities. The Nominating Committee has not adopted any specific policy on the issue of diversity but will take this into account, among other factors, in its consideration of new candidates to the Board.
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When the Board has or expects to have a vacancy, the Nominating Committee receives and reviews information on individuals qualified to be recommended to the full Board as nominees for election as Trustees, including any recommendations by “Qualifying Fund Shareholders” (as defined below). Such individuals are evaluated based upon the criteria described above. To date, the Nominating Committee has been able to identify, and expects to continue to be able to identify, from its own resources an ample number of qualified candidates. The Nominating Committee will, however, review recommendations from Qualifying Fund Shareholders to fill vacancies on the Board if these recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Fund’s offices and are presented with appropriate background material concerning the candidate that demonstrates his or her ability to serve as a Trustee, including as an Independent Trustee, of the Fund. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder who (i) has continuously owned of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, shares of the Fund having a net asset value of not less than two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) during the twenty-four month period prior to submitting the recommendation; and (ii) provides a written notice to the Nominating Committee containing the following information: (a) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (b) the number of shares of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (c) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (d) the name, age, date of birth, business address and residence address of the person or persons being recommended; (e) such other information regarding each person recommended by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) had the nominee been nominated by the Board; (f) whether the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation believes the person recommended would or would not be an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act; and (g) the written consent of each person recommended to serve as a Trustee of the Fund if so nominated and elected/appointed.
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The Nominating Committee may amend these procedures from time to time, including the procedures relating to the evaluation of nominees and the process for submitting recommendations to the Nominating Committee.
The Board has adopted and approved a formal written charter for the Nominating Committee. A copy of the charter was attached as “Appendix A” to the proxy statement for the 2014 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
Who are the Fund’s Nominees and current members of the Board?
The Fund’s nominees and the current Trustees of the Fund are Harris J. Ashton, Mary C. Choksi, Edith E. Holiday, Gregory E. Johnson, Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., J. Michael Luttig, Frank A. Olson, Larry D. Thompson and John B. Wilson. As described more fully below, these nominees have significant experience managing investment vehicles. Several of the Fund’s nominees have been Trustees since the Fund was launched in 1988, and all are also on the Boards of other open-end and closed-end Franklin Templeton funds. They have had experience as senior officers and directors of major business corporations, and some have also held senior positions in state and federal government.
Interested Trustees of the Fund hold director and/or officer positions with Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Resources”) and its affiliates. Resources is a publicly owned holding company, a principal shareholder of which is Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who owned approximately 18% of its outstanding shares as of December 31, 2015. The shares deemed to be beneficially owned by Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. include certain shares held by a private charitable foundation or by his spouse, of which he disclaims beneficial ownership. Resources, a global investment management organization operating as Franklin Templeton Investments, is primarily engaged, through its various subsidiaries, in providing investment management, share distribution, transfer agent and administrative services to a family of investment companies. Resources is a New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) listed holding company (NYSE: BEN). Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., Chairman, Trustee and Senior Vice President of the Fund, is the uncle of Gregory E. Johnson, a Trustee of the Fund. There are no other family relationships among the Trustees or nominees for Trustees.
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Each nominee is currently available and has consented to serve as Trustee of the Fund if elected. If any of the nominees should become unavailable, the designated proxy holders will vote in their discretion for another person or persons who may be nominated as Trustees.
In addition to personal qualities, such as integrity, in considering candidates for the Board, the Nominating Committee seeks to find persons of good reputation whose experience and background evidences that such person has the ability to comprehend, discuss and critically analyze materials and issues presented in exercising judgments and reaching informed conclusions relevant to the fulfillment of a Trustee's duties and fiduciary obligations. Information on the business activities of the nominees and other Trustees during the past five years and beyond appears below and it is believed that the specific background of each Trustee evidences such ability and it is appropriate for him or her to serve on the Board. As indicated in the table below, Harris J. Ashton and Frank A. Olson have each served as chief executive officers of New York Stock Exchange listed public corporations; Larry D. Thompson and Edith E. Holiday each have legal backgrounds, including high level legal positions with departments of the U.S. government; John B. Wilson has served as chief operating officer of a New York Stock Exchange listed public corporation, as well as chief financial officer of a NASDAQ listed public corporation; J. Michael Luttig has fifteen years of judicial experience as a Federal Appeals Court Judge; Mary C. Choksi has served as the managing director of investment management firms; and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. and Gregory E. Johnson are high ranking executive officers of Franklin Templeton Investments.
Listed below, for each nominee, is his or her name, year of birth and address, as well as position and length of service with the Fund, a brief description of recent professional experience, the number of portfolios in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex that he or she oversees, and other directorships held.
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Nominees for Independent Trustee
|
Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position |
Length of Time Served |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Board Member* |
Other Directorships Held During at Least the Past 5 Years |
|
Harris J. Ashton (1932) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee |
Since 1988 |
145 |
Bar-S Foods (meat packing company) (1981-2010). |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Director of various companies; and formerly, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company) (until 2002); and President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998). |
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Mary C. Choksi (1950) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee |
Since 2014 |
121 |
Avis Budget Group Inc. (car rental) (2007-prsent), Omnicom Group Inc. (advertising and marketing communications services) (2011-present) and H.J. Heinz Company (processed foods and allied products) (1998-2006) |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Senior Advisor, Strategic Investment Group (investment management group) (2015-present); director of various companies; and formerly, Founding Partner and Senior Managing Director, Strategic Investment Group (1987–2015); Founding Partner and Managing Director, Emerging Markets Management LLC (investment management firm) (1987-2011); and Loan Officer/Senior Loan Officer/Senior Pension Investment Officer, World Bank Group (international financial institution) (1977-1987). |
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Nominees for Independent Trustee
|
Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position |
Length of Time Served |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Board Member* |
Other Directorships Held During at Least the Past 5 Years |
|
Edith E. Holiday (1952) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee |
Since 2004 |
145 |
Hess Corporation (exploration and refining of oil and gas) (1993-present), Canadian National Railway (railroad) (2001-present), White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding company) (2004-present), RTI International Metals, Inc. (manufacture and distribution of titanium) (1999-2015) and H.J. Heinz Company (processed foods and allied products) (1994-2013). |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and formerly, Assistant to the President of the United States and Secretary of the Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison-United States Treasury Department (1988-1989). |
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J. Michael Luttig (1954) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee |
Since 2009 |
145 |
Boeing Capital Corporation (aircraft financing) (2006-2013). |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and member of Executive Council, The Boeing Company (aerospace company); and formerly, Federal Appeals Court Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (1991-2006). |
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Nominees for Independent Trustee
|
Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position |
Length of Time Served |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Board Member* |
Other Directorships Held During at Least the Past 5 Years |
|
Frank A. Olson (1932) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee |
Since 2005 |
145 |
Hess Corporation (exploration and refining of oil and gas (1998-2013). |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Director of various companies; and formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Hertz Corporation (car rental) (1980-2000) and Chief Executive Officer (1977-1999); Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, UAL Corporation (airlines) (June-December 1987). |
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Larry D. Thompson (1945) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee |
Since 2007 |
145 |
The Southern Company (energy company) (2014-present; previously 2010-2012), Graham Holdings Company (education and media organization) (2011-present) and Cbeyond, Inc. (business communications provider) (2010-2012). |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Director of various companies; John A. Sibley Professor of Corporate and Business Law, University of Georgia School of Law (January 2015; previously 2011-2012); and formerly, Executive Vice President - Government Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (consumer products) (2012-2014); Senior Vice President - Government Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (2004-2011); Senior Fellow of The Brookings Institution (2003-2004); Visiting Professor, University of Georgia School of Law (2004); and Deputy Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice (2001-2003). |
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Nominees for Independent Trustee
|
Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position |
Length of Time Served |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Board Member* |
Other Directorships Held During at Least the Past 5 Years |
|
John B. Wilson (1959) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Lead Independent Trustee |
Trustee since 2006 and Lead Independent Trustee since 2008 |
121 |
None |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: President, Staples Europe (office supplies) (2012-present); President and Founder, Hyannis Port Capital, Inc. (real estate and private equity investing); serves on private and non-profit boards; and formerly, Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President, Gap, Inc. (retail) (1996-2000); Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President – Finance Strategy, Staples, Inc. (1992-1996); Senior Vice President – Corporate Planning, Northwest Airlines, Inc. (airlines) (1990-1992); and Vice President and Partner, Bain & Company (consulting firm) (1986-1990). |
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Nominees for Interested Trustee
|
Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position |
Length of Time Served |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Board Member* |
Other Directorships Held During at Least the Past 5 Years |
|
**Gregory E. Johnson (1961) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee |
Since 2013 |
162 |
None |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Chairman of the Board, Member - Office of the Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice Chairman, Investment Company Institute; and formerly, President, Franklin Resources, Inc. (1994-2015). |
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Nominees for Interested Trustee
|
Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position |
Length of Time Served |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Board Member* |
Other Directorships Held During at Least the Past 5 Years |
|
**Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (1940) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Chairman of Board, Trustee and Senior Vice President |
Chairman of the Board since 2013 and Trustee and Senior Vice President since 1988 |
145 |
None |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Vice Chairman, Member - Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 42 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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*We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S. registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. These portfolios have a common investment manager or affiliated investment managers.
**Gregory E. Johnson is considered to be an interested person of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as an officer and director of Franklin Resources, Inc. (Resources), which is the parent company of the Fund's investment manager and distributor.
**Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is considered to be an interested person of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as officer and director and major shareholder of Resources, which is the parent company of the Fund's investment manager and distributor.
The following tables provide the dollar range of equity securities of the Fund and of all funds overseen by the Trustees in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex beneficially owned by the Trustees as of December 31, 2015.
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Independent Trustee:
|
Name of Nominee |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Trust |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in all Funds Overseen by the Board Member in the Franklin Templeton Investments Fund Complex |
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Harris J. Ashton |
$10,001 - $50,000 |
Over $100,000 |
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Mary C. Choksi |
None |
None |
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Edith E. Holiday |
None |
Over $100,000 |
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J. Michael Luttig |
None |
Over $100,000 |
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Frank A. Olson |
None |
Over $100,000 |
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Larry D. Thompson |
None |
Over $100,000 |
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John B. Wilson |
None |
Over $100,000 |
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Interested Trustee: |
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Name of Nominee |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Trust |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in all Funds Overseen by the Board Member in the Franklin Templeton Investments Fund Complex |
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Gregory E. Johnson |
None |
Over $100,000 |
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Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. |
$1-$10,000 |
Over $100,000 |
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Board members historically have followed a policy of having substantial investments in one or more of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments, as is consistent with their individual financial goals. In February 1998, this policy was formalized through adoption of a requirement that each board member invest one-third of fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a Templeton fund (excluding committee fees) in shares of one or more Templeton funds and one-third of fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a Franklin fund (excluding committee fees) in shares of one or more Franklin funds until the value of such investments equals or exceeds five times the annual retainer and regular board meeting fees paid to such board member. Investments in the name of family members or entities controlled by a board member constitute fund holdings of such board member for purposes of this policy, and a three year phase-in period applies to such investment requirements for newly elected board members. In implementing such policy, a board member’s fund holdings existing on February 27, 1998, were valued as of such date with subsequent investments valued at cost.
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How often do the Trustees meet and what are they paid?
The role of the Trustees is to provide general oversight of the Fund’s business, and to ensure that the Fund is operated for the benefit of all shareholders. The Trustees anticipate meeting at least eight times during the current fiscal year to review the operations of the Fund and the Fund’s investment performance. The Trustees also oversee the services furnished to the Fund by Franklin Advisers, Inc., the Fund’s investment manager (the “Investment Manager”), and various other service providers.
The Fund’s Independent Trustees constitute the sole independent directors/trustees of 27 investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Investments complex, for which each Independent Director/Trustee currently is paid a $247,000 annual retainer fee, together with a $7,000 per meeting fee for attendance at board meetings, a portion of which is allocated to the Fund. To the extent held, compensation may also be paid for attendance at specially held Board meetings. The Fund’s Lead Independent Trustee is paid an annual supplemental retainer of $25,000 for service to such investment companies, a portion of which is allocated to the Fund. Trustees who serve on the Audit Committee of the Fund and such other funds receive a flat fee of $3,000 per Committee meeting attended in person and $2,000 per telephonic meeting attended, a portion of which is allocated to the Fund. John B. Wilson, who serves as chairman of the Audit Committee of the Fund and such other funds, receives an additional fee of $50,000 per year, a portion of which is allocated to the Fund. Members of a committee are not separately compensated for any committee meeting held on the day of a Board meeting. Independent Directors/Trustees are also reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015, there were nine meetings of the Board, three meetings of the Nominating Committee, and three meetings of the Audit Committee. Each of the Trustees who served on the Board during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015 attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board and the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which the Trustee served.
The Fund does not currently have a formal policy regarding Trustees’ attendance at the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. None of the Trustees attended the Fund’s last annual shareholders’ meeting held on March 20, 2015.
Certain Interested Trustees and officers of the Fund are shareholders of Resources and may receive indirect remuneration due to their participation in the management fees and other fees received from the Franklin Templeton funds by the Investment Manager and its affiliates. The Investment Manager or its affiliates pay the salaries and expenses of the officers. No pension or retirement benefits are accrued as part of Fund expenses.
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The table below indicates the aggregate compensation paid to the nominees for Independent Trustee by the Fund individually and by all of the funds in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. These Trustee nominees also serve as directors or trustees of other Franklin Templeton funds, many of which hold meetings at different dates and times. The Trustees and the Fund’s management believe that having the same individuals serving on the boards of many of the funds in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex enhances the ability of each fund to obtain, at a relatively modest cost to each separate fund, the services of high caliber, experienced and knowledgeable
Independent Trustees who can bring their experience and talents to, and more effectively oversee the management of, the funds.
|
Name of Trustee |
Aggregate from the Trust* |
Total Compensation from |
Number of Boards within Franklin Templeton on which Trustee Serves*** |
|||||
|
Harris J. Ashton |
$1,378 |
$493,000 |
40 |
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Mary C. Choksi |
1,315 |
309,000 |
27 |
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Sam Ginn**** |
860 |
103,333 |
N/A |
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Edith E. Holiday |
1,378 |
534,000 |
40 |
|||||
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J. Michael Luttig |
3,381 |
507,000 |
40 |
|
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Frank A. Olson |
1,378 |
493,000 |
40 |
|||||
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Larry D. Thompson |
3,382 |
507,000 |
40 |
|
|||||
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John B. Wilson |
3,430 |
394,000 |
27 |
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* Compensation received for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015.
** Compensation received for the calendar year ended December 31, 2015.
*** We base the number of boards on the number of U.S. registered investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. This number does not include the total number of series or funds within each investment company for which the Board members are responsible. Franklin Templeton Investments currently includes 44 U.S. registered investment companies, with approximately 163 U.S. based funds or series.
**** Resigned April 30, 2015.
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Who are the Executive Officers of the Fund?
Officers of the Fund are appointed by the Trustees and serve at the pleasure of the Board. Listed below, for each Executive Officer, are his or her name, year of birth, address, a brief description of his or her professional experience for the past 5 years, and his or her position and length of service with the Fund:
|
Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position |
Length of Time Served |
|
Alison E. Baur (1964) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President |
Since 2012 |
|
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Deputy General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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Laura F. Fergerson (1962) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Chief Executive Officer – Finance and Administration |
Since 2009 |
|
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC and officer of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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Gaston Gardey (1967) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer |
Since 2009 |
|
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Treasurer, U.S. Fund Administration & Reporting, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 27 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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Aliya S. Gordon (1973) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President
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Since 2009
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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Steven J. Gray (1955) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President |
Since 2009 |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. and Franklin Alternative Strategies Advisers, LLC; and officer of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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Selena L. Holmes (1965) 100 Fountain Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1205 |
Vice President – AML Compliance |
Since 2012 |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Director, Global Compliance Monitoring; Chief Compliance Officer, Franklin Alternative Strategies Advisers, LLC; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC; and officer of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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Edward B. Jamieson (1948) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
President and Chief Executive Officer – Investment Management |
President since 1993 and Chief Executive Officer – Investment Management since 2002 |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: President, Chief Investment Officer and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC; and officer and/or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 10 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (1940) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Chairman of Board, Trustee and Senior Vice President |
Chairman of the Board since 2013 and Trustee and Senior Vice President since 1988 |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Please refer to the table “Nominees for Interested Trustee” for additional information about Mr. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. |
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Kimberly H. Novotny (1972) 300 S.E. 2nd Street Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 |
Vice President |
Since 2013 |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Fiduciary Trust International of the South and Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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Robert C. Rosselot (1960) 300 S.E. 2nd Street Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 |
Chief Compliance Officer |
Since 2013 |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Director, Global Compliance, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC; officer of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments (2007-2013); and Secretary and Vice President, Templeton Group of Funds (2004-2013). |
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Karen L. Skidmore (1952) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President and Secretary |
Since 2006 |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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Navid Tofigh (1972) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President |
Since November 2015 |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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Craig S. Tyle (1960) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President |
Since 2005 |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: General Counsel and Executive Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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Lori A. Weber (1964) 300 S.E. 2nd Street Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 |
Vice President |
Since 2011 |
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Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Secretary, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; and officer of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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♦ ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
The Investment Manager. The Investment Manager is Franklin Advisers, Inc., a California corporation, whose principal address is One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403. The Investment Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resources.
The Administrator. The administrator of the Fund is Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (“FT Services”), whose principal address is also One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403. Under an agreement with the Investment Manager, FT Services performs certain administrative functions, such as portfolio recordkeeping, for the Fund. FT Services is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Resources.
The Transfer Agent. The transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursement agent for the Fund is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219.
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The Custodian. Bank of New York, Mutual Funds Division, 90 Washington Street, New York, NY 10286, acts as custodian of the Fund’s securities and other assets.
Reports to Shareholders and Financial Statements. The Fund’s last audited financial statements and annual report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015, are available free of charge. To obtain a copy, please call (800) DIAL BEN/342-5236 or forward a written request to Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, P.O. Box 997151, Sacramento, CA 95899-9983.
Principal Shareholders. As of January 15, 2016, the Fund had 25,131,894 shares outstanding and total net assets of $163,773,404. The Fund’s shares are listed on the NYSE (symbol: FT). From time to time, the number of shares held in “street name” accounts of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients may exceed 5% of the total shares outstanding. To the knowledge of the Fund’s management, as of January 15, 2016, there were no entities holding beneficially or of record more than 5% of the Fund’s outstanding shares, except as shown in the following table:
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Name and Address |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
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Percent of Outstanding Common Shares |
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Financial & Investment Group, Ltd. 111 Cass Street Traverse City, MI 49684 |
1,957,0071 |
7.79%2 |
1. The nature of beneficial ownership is shared voting and dispositive power, as
reported on Schedule 13G, filed with the SEC as of December 31, 2015.
2. As reported on Schedule 13G, filed with the SEC as of December 31, 2015.
In addition, to the knowledge of the Fund’s management, as of January 15, 2016, no Trustee of the Fund owned 1% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and the officers and Trustees of the Fund owned, as a group, less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
Contacting the Board of Trustees. If a shareholder wishes to send a communication to the Board, such correspondence should be in writing and addressed to the Board of Trustees at the Fund’s offices, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403. The correspondence will then be given to the Board for their review and consideration.
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♦ AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Board has a standing Audit Committee currently consisting of Messrs. Wilson (Chairman), Luttig and Thompson, all of whom are Independent Trustees and also are considered to be “independent” as that term is defined by the NYSE’s listing standards. The Fund’s Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation and retention of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm (auditors), including evaluating their independence, recommending the selection of the Fund’s auditors to the full Board, and meeting with such auditors to consider and review matters relating to the Fund’s financial reports and internal accounting.
Selection of Auditors. The Audit Committee and the Board have selected the firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) as auditors of the Fund for the current fiscal year. Representatives of PwC are not expected to be present at the Meeting, but will have the opportunity to make a statement if they wish, and will be available should any matter arise requiring their presence.
Audit Fees. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for professional services rendered by PwC for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements or for services that are normally provided by PwC in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $43,993 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015, and $41,928 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2014.
Audit-Related Fees. There were no fees paid to PwC for assurance and related services rendered by PwC to the Fund that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund's financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees” above for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014.
There were no fees paid to PwC for assurance and related services rendered by PwC to the Investment Manager and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services to the Fund that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of financial statements for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014.
Tax Fees. There were no fees paid to PwC for professional services rendered by PwC to the Fund for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014.
The aggregate fees paid to PwC for professional services rendered by PwC to the Investment Manager and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services to the Fund for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015 and $3,830 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2014.
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All Other Fees. The fees paid to PwC for products and services rendered by PwC to the Fund, not reported in previous paragraphs, were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015 and $61 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2014.
The fees paid to PwC for products and services rendered by PwC to the Investment Manager and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services to the Fund, not reported in previous paragraphs, were $378,983 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015 and $159,675 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2014.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. As of the date of this proxy statement, the Audit Committee has not adopted pre-approval policies and procedures. As a result, all such services described above and provided by PwC must be directly pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
Aggregate Non-Audit Fees. The aggregate fees paid to PwC for non-audit services to the Fund and to the Investment Manager and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services to the Fund, were $378,983 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015, and $163,566 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015.
The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of the non-audit services that were rendered to the Investment Manager and to any entities controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provide ongoing services to the Fund that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining PwC's independence.
Audit Committee Report. The Board has adopted and approved a revised formal written charter for the Audit Committee, which sets forth the Audit Committee’s responsibilities. A copy of the charter was attached as “Appendix A” to the proxy statement for the 2015 Annual Shareholder’s Meeting.
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The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the Fund’s audited financial statements with management, as well as with PwC, the Fund’s auditors. The Audit Committee discussed with PwC the matters required to be discussed by the statement on Auditing Standards No. 16, as amended, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
The Audit Committee received the written disclosures and the letter from PwC required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding PwC’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence. The Audit Committee also received the report of PwC regarding the results of their audit. In connection with their review of the financial statements and the auditors’ report, the members of the Audit Committee discussed with PwC the independence of PwC, as well as the following: the auditors’ responsibilities in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards; the auditors’ responsibilities for information prepared by the Fund’s management that accompanies the Fund’s audited financial statements and any procedures performed and the results; the initial selection of, and whether there were any changes in, significant accounting policies or their application; the Fund’s management’s judgments and accounting estimates; whether there were any significant audit adjustments; whether there were any disagreements with the Fund’s management; whether there was any consultation with other accountants; whether there were any major issues discussed with the Fund’s management prior to the auditors’ retention; whether the auditors encountered any difficulties in dealing with the Fund’s management in performing the audit; and the auditors’ judgments about the quality of the Fund’s accounting principles.
Based on its review and discussions with the Fund’s management and the Fund’s auditors, the Audit Committee did not become aware of any material misstatements or omissions in the financial statements.
Accordingly, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements be included in the Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015, for filing with the SEC.
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
John B. Wilson (Chairman)
J. Michael Luttig
Larry D. Thompson
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♦ ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD
Board Role in Risk Oversight. The Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular Board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by management, in consultation with the Board and its counsel. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board's request or upon the Investment Manager's initiative. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with the Investment Manager's internal audit group to review reports on their examinations of functions and processes within Franklin Templeton Investments that affect the Fund.
With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Fund. In addition, the portfolio managers of the Fund meet regularly with the Board to discuss portfolio performance, including investment risk. To the extent that the Fund changes a particular investment strategy that could have a material impact on the Fund's risk profile, the Board generally is consulted with respect to such change. To the extent that the Fund invests in certain complex securities, including derivatives, the Board receives periodic reports containing information about exposure of the Fund to such instruments. In addition, the Investment Manager's investment risk personnel meet regularly with the Board to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact on the Fund of the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives.
With respect to valuation, the Fund's administrator provides regular written reports to the Board that enable the Board to monitor the number of fair valued securities in a particular portfolio, the reasons for the fair valuation and the methodology used to arrive at the fair value. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid securities within the Fund's portfolio. The Board also reviews dispositional analysis information on the sale of securities that require special valuation considerations, such as illiquid or fair valued securities. In addition, the Fund's Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and results with the Fund's independent auditors in connection with the Audit Committee's review of the results of the audit of the Fund's year-end financial statements.
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With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Investment Manager's compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO") to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the Independent Trustees meet at least quarterly in executive session with the CCO, and the CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and approves such procedures for the Fund's service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.
The Investment Manager periodically provides an enterprise risk management presentation to the Board to describe the way in which risk is managed on a complex-wide level. Such presentation covers such areas as investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk, and business continuity risk.
Board Structure. Seventy-five percent or more of Board members consist of Independent Trustees who are not deemed to be "interested persons" by reason of their relationship with the Fund's management or otherwise as provided under the 1940 Act. While the Chairman of the Board is an interested person, the Board is also served by a Lead Independent Trustee. The Lead Independent Trustee, together with independent counsel, reviews proposed agendas for Board meetings and generally acts as a liaison with Fund management with respect to questions and issues raised by the Independent Trustees. The Lead Independent Trustee also presides at separate meetings of Independent Trustees held in advance of each scheduled Board meeting where various matters, including those being considered at such Board meeting, are discussed. It is believed such structure and activities assure that proper consideration is given at Board meetings to matters deemed important to the Fund and its shareholders.
♦ FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE MEETING
Solicitation of Proxies. Your vote is being solicited by the Board. The cost of soliciting these proxies, including the fees of any proxy soliciting agent, is borne by the Fund. The Fund reimburses brokerage firms and others for their expenses in forwarding proxy materials to the beneficial owners and soliciting them to execute their proxies. In addition, the Fund may retain a professional proxy solicitation firm to assist with any necessary solicitation of proxies. The Fund expects that the solicitation would be primarily by mail, but may also be conducted via telephone, telecopy, electronic or oral solicitations. If the Fund does not receive your proxy by a certain time you may receive a telephone call from a proxy soliciting agent asking you to vote. If professional proxy solicitors are retained, it is expected that soliciting fees would be approximately $5,000, plus expenses. The Fund does not reimburse Trustees and officers of the Fund, or regular employees and agents of the Investment Manager, involved in the solicitation of proxies. The Fund intends to pay all costs associated with the solicitation and the Meeting.
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Voting by Broker-Dealers. The Fund expects that, before the Meeting, broker-dealer firms holding shares of the Fund in “street name” for their customers will request voting instructions from their customers and beneficial owners. If these instructions are not received by the date specified in the broker-dealer firms’ proxy solicitation materials, the Fund understands that NYSE rules permit the broker-dealers to vote on the Proposal to be considered at the Meeting on behalf of their customers and beneficial owners. Certain broker-dealers may exercise discretion over shares held in their name for which no instructions are received by voting those shares in the same proportion as they vote shares for which they received instructions. Because there are no proposals expected to come before the Meeting for which brokers or nominees do not have discretionary voting power, the Fund does not anticipate receiving any “broker non-votes” (i.e., shares held by brokers or nominees as to which (i) instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not have discretionary voting power on a particular matter).
Quorum. Forty percent of the shares entitled to vote — present in person or represented by proxy — constitutes a quorum at the Meeting. The shares over which broker-dealers have discretionary voting power, the shares that represent “broker non-votes” (if any), and the shares whose proxies reflect an abstention on any item (if any), are all counted as shares present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining whether the required quorum of shares exists.
Required Vote. Provided that a quorum is present, the election of Trustees requires a plurality of shares voted, meaning that the nine nominees receiving the greatest number of votes shall be elected. All voting rights are non-cumulative, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of such Trustees if they
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choose to do so, and in such event, the holders of the remaining shares voting will not be able to elect any Trustees.
Adjournment. Whether or not a quorum is present at the Meeting, the Meeting may be adjourned by a majority vote of the shares represented at the Meeting, either in person or by proxy, properly cast upon the question of adjournment. If the Meeting is adjourned, notice need not
be given of the adjourned meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date of the adjourned meeting is fixed or unless the adjournment is for more than 60 days from the date set for the original Meeting, in which case the Board of Trustees shall set a new date. At any adjourned Meeting, the Fund may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original Meeting.
Whether or not a quorum is present, the persons named as proxies may propose one or more adjournments of the Meeting to permit the further solicitation of proxies. The persons named as proxies will vote in their discretion on questions of adjournment those shares for which proxies have been received that grant discretionary authority to vote on matters that may properly come before the Meeting, and on any other proposals properly raised at the Meeting to the extent permitted by the SEC’s proxy rules, including proposals for which management of the Fund did not have timely notice, as set forth in the SEC’s proxy rules.
Shareholder Proposals. The Fund anticipates mailing this proxy statement on or about February 12, 2016. The Fund anticipates that its next Annual Shareholders’ Meeting will be held on or about Friday, March 17, 2017. Shareholder proposals to be presented at the next annual shareholders’ meeting must be received at the Fund’s offices, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403, Attention: Secretary, no later than October 15, 2016, in order to be considered for inclusion in the Fund’s proxy statement and proxy card relating to that meeting and presented at that meeting. Submission of a proposal by a shareholder does not guarantee that the proposal will be included in the proxy statement. A shareholder who wishes to make a proposal at the 2017 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting without including the proposal in the Fund’s proxy statement must notify the Fund at the Fund’s offices of such proposal by December 29, 2016. If a shareholder fails to give notice by this date, then the persons named as proxies in the proxies solicited by the Board for the 2017 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting may exercise discretionary voting power with respect to any such proposal.
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No business other than the matters described above is expected to come before the Meeting, but should any other matter requiring a vote of shareholders arise, including any question as to an adjournment or postponement of the Meeting, the designated proxy holders will vote on such matters in accordance with the views of the Fund’s management.
By order of the Board of Trustees,
Karen L. Skidmore
Vice President& Secretary
Dated: February 12, 2016
San Mateo, California
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