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Note 7 - Convertible Debt (PIK Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Convertible Debt [Text Block]
NOTE
7–
CONVERTIBLE DEBT (PIK NOTES)
 
The Company raised
$23
million of financing through the issuance of
two
series of Paid-In-Kind (“PIK”)-Election Convertible Notes in
2013
(“Series
2023
Notes”) and
2014
(“Series A Notes”). The original terms of the Series A Notes included among other things: (i) a maturity of
November 1, 2018
with an option to extend to
November 1, 2019, (
ii) a stated interest rate of
10%
paid semi-annually and (iii) a conversion price of
$0.90,
adjusted downward based on an anti-dilution provision. The original terms of the Series
2023
Notes included among other things: (i) a maturity of
August 1, 2023, (
ii) a stated interest rate of
10%
paid semi-annually and (iii) a conversion price of
$1.40,
adjusted downward based on an anti-dilution provision. On
December 14, 2017,
an amendment agreement, entered into between the Company and the holders of the Series A Notes and Series
2023
Notes, went into effect. The agreement resulted in changes to certain terms of the Series A and Series
2023
Notes. The key terms of the Series A and Series
2023
Notes, as amended, are highlighted in the table below:
 
 
Key Terms
 
Series 2023 Notes
 
 
Series A Notes
 
Inception Date
 
   08/01/2013
 
 
   11/03/2014
 
Cash Received
 
 
$10,500,000
 
 
 
$12,500,000
 
Principal (Initial Liability)
 
 
$10,500,000
 
 
 
$19,848,486
 
Maturity (Term)
 
Matures on August 1, 2023, but convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the discretion of the holder or by the Company based on the market price of the Company’s stock;
 
 
Matures on May 1, 2023 but extends to August 1, 2023 if the Series 2023 Notes are still outstanding. Convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the discretion of the holder or by the Company based on the market price of the Company’s stock;
 
Exercise Price
 
$0.59, adjusted downward based on anti-dilution provisions/downround protection
 
 
$0.40, adjusted downward based on anti-dilution provisions/down-round protection;
 
Stated Interest
 
10% per annum through December 14, 2017, 3% per annum thereafter, due semiannually;
 
 
10% per annum through December 14, 2017, 3% per annum thereafter, due semiannually;
 
Derivative Liability
 
$2,055,000 established at inception due to the existence of down-round protection; revalued every quarter using Monte Carlo model
 
 
$9,212,285 established at inception due to existence of down-round protection; revalued every quarter using a Monte Carlo model
 
 
As of
June 30, 2018,
the liability components of the PIK Notes on the Company’s balance sheet are listed in the following table:
 
   
Series 2023 Notes
   
Series A Notes
   
Total
 
PIK Note Payable, Gross
  $
16,152,402
    $
27,214,693
    $
43,367,095
 
Less: Discount
   
(1,453,542
)
   
(5,488,161
)
   
(6,941,703
)
Less: Deferred Financing Cost
   
(201,756
)
   
(268,436
)
   
(470,192
)
PIK Note Payable, Net
  $
14,497,104
    $
21,548,096
    $
35,955,200
 
                         
PIK Note Derivative Liability
  $
748,417
    $
8,000,101
    $
8,748,518
 
 
 As of
December 31, 2017,
the liability components of the PIK Notes on the Company’s balance sheet are listed in the following table:
 
   
Series 2023 Notes
   
Series A Notes
   
Total
 
PIK Note Payable, Gross
  $
16,090,721
    $
26,909,716
    $
43,000,437
 
Less: Discount
   
(1,538,299
)
   
(7,701,839
)
   
(9,240,138
)
Less: Deferred Financing Cost
   
(221,280
)
   
(294,414
)
   
(515,694
)
PIK Note Payable, Net
  $
14,331,142
    $
18,913,463
    $
33,244,605
 
                         
PIK Note Derivative Liability
  $
163,634
    $
1,883,630
    $
2,047,264
 
 
Series A Notes (Amended)
On
November 3, 2014 (
“Issue Date”), the Company issued, in a private placement pursuant to investment agreements,
$19,848,486
principal amount of
10%
PIK-Election Convertible Notes due
2018
("Series A Notes") in exchange for
$12,500,000
in cash and the cancellation of previously-issued warrants held by
one
investor.
 
The original terms of the Series A Notes included among other things: (i) a maturity of
November 1, 2018
with an option to extend to
November 1, 2019, (
ii) a stated interest rate of
10%
paid semi-annually and (iii) a conversion price of
$0.90,
adjusted downward based on an anti-dilution provision. 
 
At
June 30, 2018,
the fair value of the Series A Note Derivative was estimated to be
$8,000,101.
During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018,
the Company amortized
$80,142
and
$2,239,656,
respectively of debt discount and deferred financing cost relating to the Series A Notes Payable and issued additional PIK Notes of
$304,977
in lieu of cash interest payments, increasing the Series A Notes Payable carrying value to
$21,458,096
as of
June 30, 2018.
 
At
December 31, 2017,
the fair value of the Series A Note Derivative was estimated to be
$1,883,630,
which includes the value of the derivative related to the additional PIK Notes issued in
May
and
November 2017
for the semi-annual interest payments due and the additional notes issued in
December, 2017.
During the year ended
December 31, 2017,
the Company amortized
$5,808,294
of debt discount and deferred financing cost relating to the Series A Notes Payable and issued additional PIK Notes in lieu of interest payments of
$2,797,836,
increasing the Series A Notes Payable carrying value to
$26,909,721
as of
December 31, 2017.
 
As of
June 30, 2018,
the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Series A Notes.
 
Series
2023
Notes (Amended)
In
August 2013,
the Company received
$10,500,000
of financing through the private placement of
10%
mandatory convertible Notes due
2023
("Series
2023
Notes"). The principal amount of the Notes is due on maturity. The Company can elect to pay semi-annual interest on the Series
2023
Notes with additional PIK Notes containing the same terms as the Series
2023
Notes, except interest will accrue from issuance of such notes. The Company can also elect to pay interest in cash. In
February, 2017
and
August, 2017,
the Company issued
$703,550
and
$738,728,
respectively, in additional Series
2023
Notes to the holders to pay the semi-annual interest. Additionally, on
December 14, 2017,
the Company issued
$577,439
of additional
2023
Notes, which represented the accrued interest of the Series
2023
Notes on the day on which the terms of the Series
2023
Notes were effectively amended.
 
The original terms of the Series
2023
Notes included among other things: (i) a maturity of
August 1, 2023, (
ii) a stated interest rate of
10%
paid semi-annually and (iii) a conversion price of
$1.40,
adjusted downward based on an anti-dilution provision. 
 
At
June 30, 2018,
the fair value of the Series
2023
Note Derivative was estimated to be
$748,417,
which includes the value of the derivative related to additional PIK Notes issued in
February 2018.
During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018,
the Company amortized
$50,115
 and
$104,281,
respectively of debt discount and deferred financing cost relating to the Series
2023
Notes Payable and issued additional PIK Notes of
$61,681
in lieu of cash interest payments, increasing the Series
2023
Notes Payable carrying value to
$14,497,104
as of
June 30, 2018.
 
At
December 31, 2017,
the fair value of the Series
2023
Note Derivative was estimated to be
$163,634,
which includes the value of the derivative related to additional PIK Notes issued in
February
and
August 2016
for the semi-annual interest payments due and the additional notes issued in
December, 2017.
During the year ended
December 31, 2017,
the Company amortized
$200,360
of debt discount and deferred financing cost relating to the Series
2023
Notes Payable and issued additional PIK Notes of
$2,019,717
in lieu of cash interest payments, increasing the Series
2023
Notes Payable carrying value to
$16,090,721
as of
December 31, 2017.
As part of the amendment agreement, the holders of the Series
2023
Notes received warrants to purchase
3,720,000
million shares of common stock at
$0.10
per share. The Black Scholes value of these warrants totaled
$224,290.
 
As of
June 30, 2018,
the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Series
2023
Notes.