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Note 1 - Organization and Description of Business
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
1–
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
 
Applied Minerals, Inc. (the “Company” or “we” or “us”) is focused primarily on (i) the development, marketing and sale of our halloysite clay-based DRAGONITE™ line of products for use in advanced applications such as, but
not
limited to, reinforcement additives for polymer composites, flame retardant additives for polymers, catalysts, controlled release carriers for paints and coatings, strength reinforcement additives for cement, concrete, mortars and grouts, advanced ceramics, rheology additives for drilling fluids, environmental remediation media, and carriers of agricultural agents and (ii) the development, marketing and sale of our AMIRON™ line of iron oxide products for pigmentary and technical applications. Halloysite is an aluminosilicate with a tubular structure that provides functionality for a number of applications. Iron oxides are inorganic compounds that are widely used as pigments in paints, coatings and colored concrete.
 
The Company owns the Dragon Mine, which has significant deposits of high-quality halloysite clay and iron oxide. The
267
-acre property is located in southwestern Utah and its resource was mined for halloysite on a large-scale, commercial basis between
1949
and
1976
for use as a petroleum cracking catalyst. The mine was idle until
2001
when the Company leased it to initially develop its halloysite resource for advanced, high-value applications. We purchased
100%
of the property in
2005.
After further geological characterization of the mine, the Company identified a high-purity, natural iron oxide resource that it has commercialized to supply certain pigmentary and technical markets.
 
The Company has a mineral processing plant with a capacity of up to
45,000
tons per annum for certain applications that is currently dedicated to the processing of its AMIRON product. The Company has a smaller processing facility with a capacity of
5,000
10,000
tons per annum that is currently dedicated to its halloysite resource. The Company believes it can increase its halloysite production capacity to meet an increase in demand through (i) an expansion of our on-site production capacity through a relatively modest capital investment and (ii) the use of a manufacturing tolling agreement.
 
The Company currently sells its DRAGONITE product as functional additive for advanced molecular sieves, as a nucleating agent for injection molding applications and as a binder for ceramic applications. For a number of markets mentioned above, the Company is currently working with a number of customers, which are in the latter stages of commercializing new and existing products that will utilize DRAGONITE as a functional additive.
 
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the largest customer during the period accounted for
47%
of total revenue and amounts owed by the largest customer represented
0%
of accounts receivable. For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017,
the largest customer during the period accounted for
55%
of total revenue and amounts owed by the largest customer represented
62%
of accounts receivable.
 
Applied Minerals is a publicly traded company incorporated in the state of Delaware. The common stock trades on the OTCQB under the symbol AMNL.
 
Exploration Agreement
On
December 22, 2017,
the Company and Continental Mineral Claims, Inc. (“CMC”) entered into an Exploration Agreement with Option to Purchase (“Agreement”). The Company granted to CMC the exclusive right and option to enter upon and conduct mineral exploration activities (the “Exploration License”) for Metallic Minerals on the Company’s Dragon Mine minesite in Utah (the “Mining Claims”).  Metallic Minerals are defined to include minerals with a high specific gravity and metallic luster, such as gold, silver, lead, copper, zinc, molybdenum, titanium, tungsten, uranium, tin, iron, etc., but shall exclude any such Metallic Minerals that are intermingled within any economically-recoverable, non-metallic mineral deposits located at or above an elevation of
5,590
feet above sea level. Non-metallic minerals include clay and iron oxide, the minerals mined by the Company.  The Company believes that all economic recoverable non-metallic mineral deposits are well above
5,590
feet above sea level. The Exploration License is for a period of
ten
years.
 
In consideration of the Exploration License CMC has paid the Company
$350,000
and will pay it
$150,000
on or before the
first
anniversary of the Exploration License,
$250,000
on or before each subsequent anniversary during the Exploration License term following the
first
anniversary of the Effective Date of this Agreement, unless the Exploration License is terminated earlier by CMC by exercising the option or failing to make the required payment for the Exploration License.
 
CMC
may
exercise the option at any time during the Exploration License term. Upon exercise of the Option and the completion of the closing, CMC shall acquire
100%
of the Metallic Rights within the Mining Claims from the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement.
 
The consideration to be paid by CMC to the Company after exercising the option for the acquisition of the Metallic Rights shall be payable as follows:
$3,000,000;
and, CMC shall grant to the Company a
five
percent (
5%
) Net Profits Interest (“NPI”) royalty over the Metallic Minerals produced from the Mining Claims.  The NPI royalty shall be initially capped at
$20,000,000
(the “NPI Cap”). The NPI Cap shall be subject to reduction in the event the Company elects to take the Share Contribution, as set forth below.
 
Upon exercise of the option, the Company shall retain the all rights and title to (
1
) the surface interest (with exception of those rights associated with the Metallic Rights), and (
2
) all non-metallic minerals (expressly including all industrial minerals including clays and iron oxides). 
 
It is anticipated that CMC will acquire rights similar to the Metallic Rights with respect to contiguous and nearly properties and such rights will be contributed to a new company formed or designated by CMC to own and operate CMC’s Tintic District project, which would involve the Metallic rights and similar rights regarding adjacent or nearby properties (“PubCo”) that intends to go public.
 
The Company shall have the right, at its sole election, to convert a portion of its NPI royalty interest into
$2,000,000
worth of shares in PubCo up to a maximum of Two Percent (
2%
) net value of PubCo (the “Share Contribution”), through a reduction of the NPI Cap. The Company shall make the determination whether to take the Share Contribution or
not,
and so notify CMC, within
ninety
(
90
) days, of the completion (and delivery to the Company) of a feasibility study by CMC for the Tintic District project.  If the Company elects
not
to take the Share Contribution, the Company’s NPI royalty shall remain unchanged, including the NPI Cap, which will remain at
$20,000,000.
 
The Agreement contains protections in favor of the Company against unreasonable interference of its current and future mining operations by CMC. CMC
may
not
do anything that
may,
at the Company’s determination, adversely impact the Company’s Mining Operations.  “Mining Operations” shall mean the activities incident to mineral extraction, permitting, and any operations by CMC or the Company relating to the removal of minerals, respectively, that are or
may
reasonably be conducted on the Mining Claims, including the exploration for, and development, active mining, removing, producing and selling of any minerals, including the Metallic Minerals.  The Agreement states that the parties understand that the Company is willing to enter into the Agreement only if it is assured that CMC will
not
have any right to unreasonably interfere with the Company’s current mining operations and possible future Mining Operations on the Mining Claims.
 
There are
no
assurances that CMC will exercise its option to purchase
100%
of the Metallic Rights.