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Note 9 - Options and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Warrants or Rights [Table Text Block]
   
Shares Issuable
upon exercise of
         
   
upon Exercise of
   
Weighted Average
 
   
Outstanding Warrants
   
Exercise Price
 
                 
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
   
18,813,373
    $
0.14
 
Issued
   
---
     
--
 
Exercised
   
(500,000
)
  $
0.04
 
Forfeited
   
--
     
--
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
   
18,313,373
    $
0.14
 
Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants or Rights [Table Text Block]
       
Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable
 
       
Shares Issuable
   
Weighted Average
         
       
upon Exercise of
   
Remaining
   
Weighted Average
 
Exercise Price
   
Outstanding Warrants
   
Contractual Life (years)
   
Exercise Price
 
$ 1.15      
461,340
     
3.1
    $
1.15
 
$ 0.25      
3,283,283
     
3.2
    $
0.25
 
$ 0.04      
3,568,750
     
4.5
    $
0.04
 
$ 0.10      
11,000,000
     
4.7
    $
0.10
 
         
18,313,373
     
4.4
    $
0.14
 
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]
Dividend Yield
 
 
0%
 
Expected Life (in years)
 
2.90
2.92
Expected Volatility
 
163.19%
163.46%
Risk Free Interest Rate
 
 
2.38%
 
Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]
   
Shares Issued
   
Weighted
 
   
Upon Exercise of
   
Average
 
   
Options
   
Exercise Price
 
                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
57,057,768
    $
0.36
 
Granted
   
3,000,000
    $
0.12
 
Exercised
   
--
     
--
 
Forfeited
   
(232,645
)
   
1.36
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
   
59,825,123
    $
0.35
 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block]
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
Number Outstanding
   
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Number
Exercisable
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
                                   
34,475,000      
9.70
    $
0.06
     
22,808,336
    $
0.06
 
545,289      
9.73
    $
0.075
     
211,955
    $
0.075
 
3,000,000      
4.86
    $
0.12
     
249,999
    $
0.12
 
500,000      
3.38
    $
0.16
     
500,000
    $
0.16
 
81,395      
5.89
    $
0.21
     
81,395
    $
0.21
 
100,000      
2.47
    $
0.22
     
100,000
    $
0.22
 
1,066,155      
3.12
    $
0.24
     
1,066,155
    $
0.24
 
2,087,500      
4.54
    $
0.25
     
2,087,500
    $
0.25
 
35,595      
5.04
    $
0.27
     
35,595
    $
0.27
 
474,815      
6.11
    $
0.28
     
474,815
    $
0.28
 
234,506      
4.89
    $
0.285
     
234,506
    $
0.285
 
81,522      
2.81
    $
0.30
     
81,522
    $
0.30
 
200,000      
6.88
    $
0.66
     
200,000
    $
0.66
 
150,000      
6.86
    $
0.68
     
150,000
    $
0.68
 
7,233,277      
0.75
    $
0.70
     
7,233,277
    $
0.70
 
488,356      
7.13
    $
0.73
     
371,666
    $
0.73
 
3,104,653      
3.90
    $
0.83
     
3,104,653
    $
0.83
 
975,000      
6.20
    $
0.84
     
975,000
    $
0.84
 
300,000      
5.39
    $
1.10
     
300,000
    $
1.10
 
300,000      
5.24
    $
1.15
     
300,000
    $
1.15
 
115,000      
2.99
    $
1.35
     
115,000
    $
1.35
 
300,000      
4.15
    $
1.55
     
300,000
    $
1.55
 
3,077,060      
4.64
    $
1.66
     
3,077,060
    $
1.66
 
900,000      
3.39
    $
1.90
     
900,000
    $
1.90
 
59,825,123      
7.11
    $
0.35
     
44,958,434
    $
0.44