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Note 9 - Options and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Options And Warrants To Purchase Common Stock [Text Block]
NOTE
9–
OPTIONS AND WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
 
Outstanding Stock Warrants
 
A summary of the status and changes of the warrants issued for the
three
months ended
2018:
 
   
Shares Issuable
upon exercise of
         
   
upon Exercise of
   
Weighted Average
 
   
Outstanding Warrants
   
Exercise Price
 
                 
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
   
18,813,373
    $
0.14
 
Issued
   
---
     
--
 
Exercised
   
(500,000
)
  $
0.04
 
Forfeited
   
--
     
--
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
   
18,313,373
    $
0.14
 
 
A summary of the status of the warrants outstanding and exercisable at
March 31, 2018
is presented below:
 
       
Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable
 
       
Shares Issuable
   
Weighted Average
         
       
upon Exercise of
   
Remaining
   
Weighted Average
 
Exercise Price
   
Outstanding Warrants
   
Contractual Life (years)
   
Exercise Price
 
$ 1.15      
461,340
     
3.1
    $
1.15
 
$ 0.25      
3,283,283
     
3.2
    $
0.25
 
$ 0.04      
3,568,750
     
4.5
    $
0.04
 
$ 0.10      
11,000,000
     
4.7
    $
0.10
 
         
18,313,373
     
4.4
    $
0.14
 
 
Outstanding Stock Options
On
November 20, 2012,
the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the Applied Minerals, Inc.
2012
Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) and the Short-Term Incentive Plan (“STIP”) and the performance criteria used in setting performance goals for awards intended to be performance-based. Under the LTIP,
8,900,000
shares are authorized for issuance. The STIP does
not
refer to a particular number of shares under the LTIP, but would use the shares authorized in the LTIP for issuance under the STIP. The CEO, the CFO, and named executive officers, and directors, among others are eligible to participate in the LTIP and STIP. Prior to the adoption of the LTIP and STIP, stock options were granted under individual arrangements between the Company and the grantees, and approved by the Board of Directors.
 
In
May, 2016,
the Company adopted the
2016
Long-Term Incentive Plan (
“2016
LTIP”). The number of shares of common stock for issuance or for reference purposes subject to the
2016
LTIP was
2,000,000.
 
On
December 7, 2016,
the stockholders of the Company approved the
2016
Incentive Plan. The purpose of the
2016
Incentive Plan is to enhance the profitability and value of the Company for the benefit of its stockholders by enabling the Company to offer eligible employees, consultants, and non-employee directors incentive awards in order to attract, retain and reward such individuals and strengthen the mutuality of interests between such individuals and the Company’s stockholders. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that
may
be issued or used for reference purposes under the
2016
Incentive Plan or with respect to which awards
may
be granted
may
not
exceed 
15,000,000
shares, which
may
be either (i) authorized and unissued Common Stock or (ii) Common Stock held in or acquired for the treasury of the Company.
 
The Compensation Committee of the Company Board of Directors has full authority to administer and interpret the
2016
Incentive Plan, to grant awards under the
2016
Incentive Plan, to determine the persons to whom awards will be granted, to determine the types of awards to be granted, to determine the terms and conditions of each award, to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each award and to make all other determinations in connection with the
2016
Incentive Plan and the awards thereunder as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or desirable.
 
On
December 14, 2017,
the Board of Directors approved the
2017
Incentive Plan (
“2017
IP”). Forty million (
40,000,000
) shares of Common Stock are subject to the
2017
IP.
 
The fair value of each of the Company's stock option awards is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatility is based on an average of historical volatility of the Company's common stock. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the stock option award is based on the yield curve of a
zero
-coupon U.S. Treasury Bond on the date the award is granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the award.
 
The significant assumptions relating to the valuation of the Company's options issued during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
were as follows on a weighted average basis:
 
Dividend Yield
 
 
0%
 
Expected Life (in years)
 
2.90
2.92
Expected Volatility
 
163.19%
163.46%
Risk Free Interest Rate
 
 
2.38%
 
 
A summary of the status and changes of the options granted under stock option plans and other agreements during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018:
 
   
Shares Issued
   
Weighted
 
   
Upon Exercise of
   
Average
 
   
Options
   
Exercise Price
 
                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
57,057,768
    $
0.36
 
Granted
   
3,000,000
    $
0.12
 
Exercised
   
--
     
--
 
Forfeited
   
(232,645
)
   
1.36
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
   
59,825,123
    $
0.35
 
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company granted
3,000,000
options to purchase the Company’s common stock with a weighted average exercise price of
$0.12.
The options vest monthly through
January, 2019.
 
A summary of the status of the options outstanding at
March 31, 2018
is presented below:
 
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
Number Outstanding
   
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Number
Exercisable
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
                                   
34,475,000      
9.70
    $
0.06
     
22,808,336
    $
0.06
 
545,289      
9.73
    $
0.075
     
211,955
    $
0.075
 
3,000,000      
4.86
    $
0.12
     
249,999
    $
0.12
 
500,000      
3.38
    $
0.16
     
500,000
    $
0.16
 
81,395      
5.89
    $
0.21
     
81,395
    $
0.21
 
100,000      
2.47
    $
0.22
     
100,000
    $
0.22
 
1,066,155      
3.12
    $
0.24
     
1,066,155
    $
0.24
 
2,087,500      
4.54
    $
0.25
     
2,087,500
    $
0.25
 
35,595      
5.04
    $
0.27
     
35,595
    $
0.27
 
474,815      
6.11
    $
0.28
     
474,815
    $
0.28
 
234,506      
4.89
    $
0.285
     
234,506
    $
0.285
 
81,522      
2.81
    $
0.30
     
81,522
    $
0.30
 
200,000      
6.88
    $
0.66
     
200,000
    $
0.66
 
150,000      
6.86
    $
0.68
     
150,000
    $
0.68
 
7,233,277      
0.75
    $
0.70
     
7,233,277
    $
0.70
 
488,356      
7.13
    $
0.73
     
371,666
    $
0.73
 
3,104,653      
3.90
    $
0.83
     
3,104,653
    $
0.83
 
975,000      
6.20
    $
0.84
     
975,000
    $
0.84
 
300,000      
5.39
    $
1.10
     
300,000
    $
1.10
 
300,000      
5.24
    $
1.15
     
300,000
    $
1.15
 
115,000      
2.99
    $
1.35
     
115,000
    $
1.35
 
300,000      
4.15
    $
1.55
     
300,000
    $
1.55
 
3,077,060      
4.64
    $
1.66
     
3,077,060
    $
1.66
 
900,000      
3.39
    $
1.90
     
900,000
    $
1.90
 
59,825,123      
7.11
    $
0.35
     
44,958,434
    $
0.44
 
 
On
December 14, 2017,
the Company’s management was granted performance-based options to purchase
27.5
million shares of the Company’s common stock at
$0.06
per share. The options expire on
December 13, 2027.
At
December 31, 2017,
the
first
fifty
percent (
50%
) of the performance-based options vested as management was able to (i) close the sale of an aggregate of
$600,000
of units (consisting of a share of common stock of the Company and a warrant to buy
0.25
of a share of common stock of the Company) at
$0.04
per unit and (ii) establish toll processing arrangements with
two
toll processors of halloysite that, in management’s good faith belief, can process halloysite to the Company’s specifications. An additional
twenty-five
percent (
25%
) of the performance-based options vested on
February 1, 2018
when management generated
$900,000
of additional cash proceeds through (i) the sale of common stock and (ii) the licensing of a right to explore the Dragon Mine property for certain precious metals. The vesting of the remaining
8.3%,
8.3%
and
8.4%
of the performance-based options occurs when (i) EBITDA is positive over a
twelve
-month period, (ii) EBITDA is at or greater than
$2
million over a
twelve
-month period and (iii) EBITDA is at or greater than
$4
million over a
twelve
-month period, respectively. At
March 31, 2018,
the achievement of the performance targets was
not
deemed probable.
 
Compensation expense of
$583,000
has been recognized for the vested options for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018.
The aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options at
March 31, 2018
was
$5,154,661.
At
March 31, 2018, (
i)
$600,173
of unamortized compensation expense for time-based unvested options will be recognized over the next
0.78
years on a weighted average basis; and (ii)
$354,750
of unamortized compensation expense for performance-based unvested options will be recognized as the achievement of the performance targets becomes probable.