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Note 3 - Basis of Reporting and Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes Tables  
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
 
 
Fair value measurement
 
 
Carrying amount
 
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
June 30,
2017
 
 
December 31,
2016
 
                                         
Financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series 2023 PIK Note Derivative
  $
-0-
    $
-0-
    $
46,170
    $
46,170
    $
142,909
 
Series A PIK Note Derivative
  $
-0-
    $
-0-
    $
518,579
    $
518,579
    $
2,033,643
 
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
Balance at December 31, 2016
  $
2,176,552
 
Issuance of additional PIK Notes
   
25,038
 
Net unrealized gains included in net (loss)
   
(1,636,841
)
         
Balance at June 30, 2017
  $
564,749
 
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]
Series 2023 PIK Note derivative liability
 
Fair Value Measurement
 
   
Inputs
 
   
June 30, 2017
   
December 31,
2016
 
                 
Market price and estimated fair value of stock
  $
0.04
    $
0.12
 
Exercise price
  $
1.28
    $
1.28
 
Term (years)
   
6.08
     
6.58
 
Dividend yield
  $
- 0 -
    $
- 0 -
 
Expected volatility
   
96.5
%
   
86.2
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.03
%
   
2.18
%
Series A PIK Note derivative liability
 
Fair Value Measurement
 
   
Inputs
 
   
June 30, 2017
   
December 31,
2016
 
                 
Market price and estimated fair value of stock
  $
0.04
    $
0.12
 
Exercise price
  $
0.83
    $
0.83
 
Term (years)
   
6.08
     
6.58
 
Dividend yield
  $
- 0 -
    $
- 0 -
 
Expected volatility
   
96.5
%
   
86.2
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.03
%
   
2.18
%