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Note 10 - Options and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Options And Warrants To Purchase Common Stock [Text Block]
NOTE
10
– OPTIONS AND WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
 
Derivative Instruments - Warrants
The Company issued
5,000,000
warrants (“Samlyn Warrants”) in connection with the
December
22,
2011
private placement of
10,000,000
shares of common stock. The strike price of these warrants was
$2.00
per share at the date of grant. These warrants were not issued with the intent of effectively hedging any future cash flow, fair value of any asset, liability or any net investment in a foreign operation. In addition to the customary anti-dilution provisions, the notes contain a down-round provision whereby the exercise price would be adjusted downward in the event that additional shares of the Company's common stock or securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for the Company's common stock were issued at a price less than the exercise price. Therefore, the fair value of these warrants (based on observable inputs) was recorded as a liability in the balance sheet until they were canceled. On
November
3,
2014,
the Company cancelled the warrant arrangement, resulting in a
$120,000
credit to equity.
 
During
2014,
the Company recorded other income of
$830,000,
resulting from the changes in the fair value of the warrant liability, mainly due to a lower stock price and a change in the volatility utilized by the Company.
 
Outstanding Stock Warrants
A summary of the status of the warrants outstanding and exercisable at
December
31,
2016
is presented below:
 
       
Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable
 
Exercise Price
   
Number
Outstanding
   
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life (years)
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
$ 0.25      
3,283,283
     
4.5
    $
0.25
 
$ 1.15      
461,340
     
4.3
    $
1.15
 
         
3,744,623
     
4.5
    $
0.36
 
 
During
2016,
warrants to acquire
3,283,283
shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$0.25
per share were issued in connection with the private placement of common stock.
No
warrants were issued in
2015
and
2014.
 
During
2016,
warrants to acquire
267,769
shares of common stock expired.
 
Outstanding Stock Options
On
November
20,
2012,
the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the Applied Minerals, Inc.
2012
Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) and the Short-Term Incentive Plan (“STIP”) and the performance criteria used in setting performance goals for awards intended to be performance-based. Under the LTIP,
8,900,000
shares are authorized for issuance. The STIP does not refer to a particular number of shares under the LTIP, but would use the shares authorized in the LTIP for issuance under the STIP. The CEO, the CFO, and named executive officers, and directors, among others are eligible to participate in the LTIP and STIP. Prior to the adoption of the LTIP and STIP, stock options were granted under individual arrangements between the Company and the grantees, and approved by the Board of Directors.
 
The fair value of each of the Company's stock option awards is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatility is based on an average of historical volatility of the Company's common stock. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the stock option award is based on the yield curve of a
zero
-coupon U.S. Treasury Bond on the date the award is granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the award.
 
The significant assumptions relating to the valuation of the Company's options issued for
2016
and
2015
were as follows on a weighted average basis:
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
Dividend Yield
   
0%
 
   
0%
 
Expected Life (in years)
   
5.00
     
7.00
 
Expected Volatility
   
85.2%
 
   
72.9%
 
Risk Free Interest Rate
   
1.24%
 
   
2.00%
 
 
A summary of the status and changes of the options granted under stock option plans and other agreements for
2016
and
2015
is as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
 
           
Weighted
           
Weighted
 
           
Average
           
Average
 
   
Shares
   
Exercise Price
   
Shares
   
Exercise Price
 
                                 
Outstanding at beginning of period
   
17,806,472
    $
1.00
     
17,053,116
    $
1.02
 
Issued
   
3,771,488
     
0.24
     
988,355
     
0.63
 
Forfeited
   
(300,481
)
   
0.83
     
(235,000
)    
0.77
 
Outstanding at end of period
   
21,277,479
    $
0.87
     
17,806,472
    $
1.00
 
 
 
During the year ended
December
31,
2016,
the Company granted
3,771,488
options to purchase the Company’s common stock with a weighted average exercise price of
$0.24.
Of the
3,771,488
options granted, the options vest as follows:
 
 
 
Vesting Information
Shares
 
Frequency
 
Begin Date
 
End Date
250,000
 
Immediately
 
01/01/2016
 
01/01/2016
158,206
 
Immediately
 
01/05/2016
 
01/05/2016
43,885
 
Immediately
 
01/06/2016
 
01/06/2016
32,415
 
Immediately
 
01/09/2016
 
01/09/2016
2,013,655
 
Immediately
 
05/11/2016
 
05/11/2016
350,000
 
Immediately
 
08/01/2016
 
08/01/2016
500,000
 
Monthly
 
07/06/2016
 
08/15/2017
81,522
 
Annually
 
01/19/2016
 
01/19/2018
81,395
 
Annually
 
01/27/2016
 
01/27/2018
80,000  
Annually
 
01/28/2016
 
01/28/2018
144,815
 
Annually
 
01/29/2016
 
01/29/2018
35,595
 
Annually
 
02/01/2016
 
02/01/2018
 
A summary of the status of the options outstanding at
December
31,
2016
is presented below:
 
Options Outstanding
 
 
Options Exercisable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
Remaining
 
 
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
 
 
 
Contractual
 
 
Exercise
 
 
Number
 
 
Exercise
 
Number Outstanding
 
 
Life (years)
 
 
Price
 
 
Exercisable
 
 
Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
500,000
     
9.52
   
$
0.16
     
166,667
   
$
0.16
 
81,395
     
7.14
   
$
0.21
     
- 0 -
   
$
N/A
 
100,000
 
 
 
3.71
 
 
$
0.22
 
 
 
100,000
 
 
$
0.22
 
1,066,155
     
4.36
   
$
0.24
     
1,066,155
   
$
0.24
 
1,297,500
     
6.75
   
$
0.25
     
1,297,500
   
$
0.25
 
35,595
     
6.29
   
$
0.27
     
- 0 -
   
$
N/A
 
474,815
     
7.36
   
$
0.28
     
250,000
   
$
0.28
 
234,506
     
6.13
   
$
0.285
     
234,506
   
$
0.285
 
81,522
     
4.05
   
$
0.30
     
- 0 -
   
$
N/A
 
200,000
 
 
 
8.12
 
 
$
0.66
 
 
 
200,000
 
 
$
0.66
 
150,000
 
 
 
8.10
 
 
$
0.68
 
 
 
49,995
 
 
$
0.68
 
7,233,277
 
 
 
1.99
 
 
$
0.70
 
 
 
7,233,277
 
 
$
0.70
 
488,356
 
 
 
8.38
 
 
$
0.73
 
 
 
255,011
 
 
$
0.73
 
3,104,653
 
 
 
5.15
 
 
$
0.83
 
 
 
3,104,653
 
 
$
0.83
 
975,000
 
 
 
7.45
 
 
$
0.84
 
 
 
891,667
 
 
$
0.84
 
300,000
 
 
 
6.64
 
 
$
1.10
 
 
 
300,000
 
 
$
1.10
 
300,000
 
 
 
6.48
 
 
$
1.15
 
 
 
300,000
 
 
$
1.15
 
100,000
 
 
 
1.08
 
 
$
1.24
 
 
 
100,000
 
 
$
1.24
 
115,000
 
 
 
4.24
 
 
$
1.35
 
 
 
115,000
 
 
$
1.35
 
125,000
 
 
 
1.08
 
 
$
1.45
 
 
 
125,000
 
 
$
1.45
 
330,000
 
 
 
4.95
 
 
$
1.55
 
 
 
330,000
 
 
$
1.55
 
7,645
     
1.67
   
$
1.58
     
7,645
   
$
1.58
 
3,077,060
 
 
 
5.89
 
 
$
1.66
 
 
 
3,077,060
 
 
$
1.66
 
900,000
 
 
 
4.63
 
 
$
1.90
 
 
 
900,000
 
 
$
1.90
 
21,277,479
 
 
 
4.60 
 
 
$
0.87
 
 
 
20,104,136
 
 
$
0.87
 
 
Compensation expense of
$554,288,
$397,417,
and
$865,716
has been recognized for the vested options for the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014,
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options at
December
31,
2016
was
$0.
At
December
31,
2016,
$145,899
of unamortized compensation expense for unvested options will be recognized over the next
4.12
years on a weighted average basis.