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Note 12 - Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
   

December 31, 2014

   

December 31, 2013

 

Deferred tax assets:

               

Net operating loss carryforward

  $ 23,246,809     $ 18,454,164  

Stock-based compensation

    4,121,311       3,685,646  

Stock Award Payable

    --       40,792  

Total deferred tax assets

    27,368,120       22,180,602  
                 

Deferred tax liabilities:

               

Property and equipment

    (673,241 )     (421,025 )
                 

Less: valuation allowance

    (26,694,879 )     (21,759,577 )
    $ --     $ --  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
   

December 31, 2014

   

December 31, 2013

   

December 31, 2012

 
                                                 

Federal statutory rate

  $ (3,610,711 )     35.0 %   $ (4,572,234 )     35.0 %   $ (3,406,340 )     35.0 %

State income taxes – Idaho

    (11,016 )     0.1 %     (14,264 )     0.1 %     (37,982 )     0.4 %

State income taxes - Utah

    (239,093 )     2.3 %     (199,166 )     1.5 %     (227,169 )     2.3 %

State and local income taxes - NY

    (46,372 )     0.4 %     (58,721 )     0.5 %     --       --  

Change in valuation allowance

    4,935,302       (47.8 %)     5,034,877       (39.0% )     3,903,777       (40.1% )

Net nontaxable gain on derivative

    (843,861 )     8.2 %     (290,623 )     2.2 %     (232,286 )     2.4 %

Miscellaneous

    (184,249 )     1.8 %     100,131       (0.3% )     -       --  
                                                 
    $ --       0 %   $ --       0 %   $ --       0 %