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Note 8 - Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
   

2025

   

2024

 

Deferred tax assets:

               

Net operating loss carryforward

  $ 35,197,253     $ 30,374,640  

Research and development tax credit carryforward

    6,709,611       5,506,154  

Stock-based compensation expense

    965,107       676,250  

Accrued expenses

    47,212       256,540  

Total deferred tax assets

    42,919,183       36,813,584  

Deferred tax liabilities

               

Depreciation

    18,298       29,812  

Net deferred tax assets

    42,900,885       36,783,772  

Valuation allowance

    (42,900,885 )     (36,783,772 )

Net deferred tax asset after reduction for valuation allowance

  $ 0     $ 0  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
   

2025

   

2024

 

U.S. federal statutory rate applied to pretax loss

    21.0 %     21.0 %

State income tax (benefit)

    4.0       4.0  

Permanent differences

    (0.0 )     (0.0 )

NOL carryforward expiration

    (2.5 )     (4.1 )

R&D tax credits, net of expiration

    5.7       6.5  

Change in valuation allowance and other adjustments

    (28.2 )     (27.4 )

Effective tax rate

    0.0 %     0.0 %