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Note 7 - Stock-based Compensation Expense (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]

Weighted average risk-free interest rates

    3.8 %

Expected dividend yield

    0.0 %

Expected life of option (in years)

    7.0  

Expected volatility

    204.2 %
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Table Text Block]
   

2024

   

2023

 

Stock options:

               

Research and development

  $ 222,202     $ 291,094  

General and administrative

    252,275       564,030  

Total stock option expense

    474,477       855,124  

Stock awards:

               

General and administrative

    54,167       219,833  

Total stock-based compensation expense

  $ 528,644     $ 1,074,957