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Note 10 - Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
   
2020
   
2019
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Net operating loss carryforward
  $
14,737,240
    $
15,328,336
 
Research and development tax credit carryforward
   
1,189,110
     
1,122,536
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
4,870
     
1,877,284
 
Accrued salaries and directors' fees
   
72,721
     
450,503
 
Depreciation
   
-
     
8,571
 
Total deferred tax assets
   
16,003,941
     
18,787,230
 
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Depreciation
   
28,274
     
-
 
Net deferred tax assets
   
15,975,667
     
18,787,230
 
Valuation allowance
   
(15,975,667
)    
(18,787,230
)
Net deferred tax asset after reduction for valuation allowance
  $
-0-
    $
-0-
 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
   
2020
   
2019
 
U.S. federal statutory rate applied to pretax loss
  $
(621,194
)   $
(497,833
)
Permanent differences
   
65
     
278
 
Research and development credits
   
(66,574
)    
(47,053
)
Change in valuation allowance, net of expired items and other adjustments
   
687,703
     
544,308
 
Reported income tax expense
  $
-0-
    $
-0-