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Note 2 - Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
NOTE
2.
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
 
MAM Software Group, Inc. is a leading provider of integrated information management solutions and services and a leading provider of cloud-based software solutions for the automotive aftermarket sector. The Company conducts its businesses through wholly-owned subsidiaries with operations in Europe and North America. MAM Software Ltd. (“MAM Ltd.”) is based in Tankersley, Barnsley, United Kingdom (“UK”), Origin Software Solutions, Ltd. (“Origin”) is based in the UK (MAM Ltd. and Origin are collectively referred to as “MAM UK”), and MAM Software, Inc. (“MAM NA”) is based
 in the US in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania.
 
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
 
The Company has
no
significant off-balance-sheet concentrations of credit risk such as foreign exchange contracts, options contracts or other foreign hedging arrangements.
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 
In the US, the Company maintains cash balances at financial institutions that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to
$250,000.
  At times deposits held with financial institutions in the US
may
exceed the
$250,000
limit.
 
 
In the UK, the Company maintains cash balances at financial institutions that are insured by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme up to
85,000GBP.
  At times deposits held with financial institutions in the UK
may
exceed the
85,000GBP
limit.
 
 
The Company maintains its cash accounts at financial institutions which it believes to be credit worthy. The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of
three
months or less to be cash equivalents to the extent the funds are
not
being held for investment purposes.
 
 
Customers
 
 
The Company performs periodic evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses as deemed necessary. The Company generally does
not
require collateral to secure its accounts receivable. Credit risk is managed by discontinuing sales to customers who are delinquent. The Company estimates credit losses and returns based on management
’s evaluation of historical experience and current industry trends. Although the Company expects to collect amounts due, actual collections
may
differ from the estimated amounts.
 
 
No
customer accounted for more than
10%
of the Company
’s accounts receivable at
September 30, 2017
and
June 30, 2017.
No
customer accounted for more than
10%
of the Company’s revenues for the
three
 months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016.
 
 
Segment Reporting
 
 
The Company operates in
one
reportable segment.
  Though the Company has 
two
operational segments (MAM UK and MAM NA), the Company evaluated its operations in accordance with ASC
280
-
10
-
50,
 
Segment Reporting,
and determined that the segments have the same economic characteristics, are similar in the following areas and can therefore be aggregated into
one
reportable segment:
 
1.
The products and services are software and professional services;
2.
The products are produced through professional services;
3.
The customers for these products are primarily for the automotive aftermarket;
4.
The methods used to distribute these products are via software that the customer can host locally or that the Company will host; and
5.
They both operate in a non-regulatory environment.
 
Geographic Concentrations
 
 
The Company conducts business in the US and Canada (US and Canada are collectively referred to as the "NA Market"), and the UK and Ireland (UK and Ireland are collectively referred to as the “UK Market”). For customers headquartered in those respective countries, the Company derived approximately
61%
of its net
 revenues from the UK,
37%
from the US,
1%
from Ireland, and
1%
from Canada during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017,
compared to
62%
of its net revenues from the UK,
36%
from the US,
1%
from Ireland and 
1%
from Canada during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016.  
 
At
September 30, 2017
and
June 30, 2017,
the Company maintained
76%
of its net property and equipment in the UK and the remaining
24%
in the US. 
 
 
Use of Estimates
 
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the US requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
 liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates made by the Company’s management include, but are
not
limited to, the collectability of accounts receivable, the realizability of inventories, the determination of the fair value of acquired intangible assets, the recoverability of goodwill and other long-lived assets, valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the estimated fair value of stock options, warrants and shares issued for compensation and non-cash consideration. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
 
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
 
The Company
’s financial instruments consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and debt. Financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period are classified and disclosed in
one
of the following
three
categories:
 
 
  Level
1
– Fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
 
   Level
2
– Fair value based on significant directly observable data (other than Level
1
quoted prices) or significant indirectly observable data through corroboration with observable market data. Inputs would normally be (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in inactive markets for identical or similar assets or liabilities, or (iii) information derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
 
 
  Level
3
– Fair value based on prices or valuation techniques that require significant unobservable data inputs. Inputs would normally be a reporting entity’s own data and judgments about assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
 
Determining into which category within the hierarchy an asset or liability belong
may
require significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter.  The Company believes that the carrying values of all financial instruments, except long-term debt, approximate their values due to their nature and respective durations.  The carrying value of long-term debt approximates fair value based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company.
 
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments.  The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on specific identification of customer accounts and the Company's best estimate of the likelihood of potential loss, taking into account such factors as the financial condition and payment history of major customers.  The Company evaluates the collectability of its receivables at least quarterly.  The allowance for doubtful accounts is subject to estimates based on the historical actual costs of bad debt experienced, total accounts receivable amounts, age of accounts receivable and any knowledge of the customers' ability or inability to pay outstanding balances.  If the financial condition of the Company's customers were to deteriorate, resulting in impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances
may
be required.  The differences could be material and could significantly impact cash flows from operating activities.
 
Inventories
 
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or current estimated market value. Cost is determined using the
first
-in,
first
-out method. Inventories consist primarily of hardware that will be sold to customers. The Company periodically reviews its inventories and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventories based primarily on the Company
’s estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements. Once established, write-downs of inventories are considered permanent adjustments to the cost basis of the obsolete or excess inventories.
 
 
Property and Equipment
 
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost, and are being depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, ranging from
three
to
five
years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the related lease terms. Equipment under capital lease obligations is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the related assets or the term of the lease. Maintenance and routine repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. At the time of retirement or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Depreciation expense was
$38,000
and
$41,000
 for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
 
Software Development Costs
 
 
Costs incurred to develop computer software products to be sold or otherwise marketed are charged to expense until technological feasibility of the product has been established. Once technological feasibility has been established, computer software development costs (consisting primarily of internal labor costs) are capitalized and reported at the lower of amortized cost or estimated realizable value. Purchased software development cost is recorded at its estimated fair market value. When a product is ready for general release, its capitalized costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis. The annual amortization is the greater of the amounts of: the ratio that current gross revenues for a product bear to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for that product; and, the straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life (a period of
three
to
ten
years) of the product including the period being reported on. Amortization of capitalized software development costs is included in the cost of revenues line on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
 If the future market viability of a software product is less than anticipated, impairment of the related unamortized development costs could occur, which could significantly impact the Company’s results of operations. Amortization expense on software development costs included in costs of revenues was $
84,000
 
and
$67,000
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
 
Amortizable Intangible Assets
 
 
Amortizable intangible assets consist of completed software technology, customer
 contracts/relationships, automotive data services, and acquired intellectual property, and are recorded at cost. Completed software technology and customer contracts/relationships are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 
9
to
10
years, automotive data services are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of
20
years and acquired intellectual property is amortized over the estimated useful life of
10
years. Amortization expense on amortizable intangible assets was
$20
,000
 
and
$20,000
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively. 
 
 
Goodwill
 
 
Goodwill is
not
amortized, but rather is tested at least annually for impairment.
 
 
Goodwill is subject to impairment reviews by applying a fair-value-based test at the reporting unit level, which generally represents operations
one
level below the segments reported by the Company.
 As of
September 30, 2017,
the Company does
not
believe there is an impairment of its goodwill. However, there can be
no
assurance that market conditions will
not
change and/or demand for the Company’s products and services will continue at a level consistent with past results, which could result in impairment of goodwill in the future.
 
 
For the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
goodwill activity was as follows:
 
In thousands
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Beginning Balance
 
$
8,191
 
 
$
8,363
 
Effect of exchange rate changes
 
 
173
 
 
 
(186
)
Ending Balance
 
$
8,364
 
 
 
8,177
 
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
 
The Company
’s management assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets (other than goodwill discussed above) upon the occurrence of a triggering event by determining whether the carrying value of long-lived assets can be recovered through projected undiscounted future cash flows over their remaining useful lives. The amount of long-lived asset impairment, if any, is measured based on fair value and is charged to operations during the period in which long-lived asset impairment is determined by management. At
September 30, 2017,
the Company's management believes there is
no
impairment of its long-lived assets. There can be
no
assurance, however, that market conditions will
not
change or demand for the Company’s products and services will continue, which could result in impairment of long-lived assets in the future.
 
 
Debt Issuance Costs
 
Debt issuance costs represent costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt.  Debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the financing instrument using the effective interest method.  Debt issuance costs are presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as an offset to current and non-current portions of long-term debt.
 
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of ASC
No.
718
,
 Compensation - Stock Compensation
 (“ASC
718”
). ASC
718
requires the recognition of the fair value of the stock-based compensation in net income. Compensation expense associated with market-based restricted stock is determined using a Monte-Carlo valuation model, and compensation expense associated with time-based restricted stock is determined based on the number of shares granted and the fair value on the date of grant. For valuing stock options awards, the Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes model. For the expected term, the Company uses a simple average of the vesting period and the contractual term of the option. Volatility is a measure of the amount by which the Company’s stock price is expected to fluctuate during the expected term of the option. For volatility the Company considers its own volatility as applicable for valuing its options and warrants. Forfeitures are accounted for as they are incurred. The risk-free interest rate is based on the relevant US Treasury Bill Rate at the time of each grant. The dividend yield represents the dividend rate expected to be paid over the option’s expected term; the Company currently has
no
plans to pay dividends.  The fair value of stock-based awards is amortized over the vesting period of the award or expected vesting date of the market-based restricted shares, and the Company elected to use the straight-line method for awards granted.
 
 
Revenue Recognition
 
 
Software license revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product component has occurred, the fee is fixed and determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. If any of these criteria are
not
met, revenue recognition is deferred until such time as all of the criteria are met.
 
 
The Company accounts for delivered elements in accordance with the selling price when arrangements include multiple product components or other elements, and vendor-specific objective evidence exists for the value of all undelivered elements. Revenues on undelivered elements are recognized once delivery is complete.
 
 
In those instances in which arrangements include significant customization, contractual milestones, acceptance criteria or other contingencies,
 the Company accounts for the arrangements using contract accounting, as follows:
 
1
)
When customer acceptance can be estimated, but reliable estimated costs to complete cannot be determined, expenditures are capitalized as work-in process and deferred until completion of the contract at which time the costs and revenues are recognized.
2
)
When customer acceptance cannot be estimated based on historical evidence, costs are expensed as incurred and revenue is recognized at the completion of the contract when customer acceptance is obtained.
 
The Company records amounts collected from customers in excess of recognizable revenue as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenues for maintenance agreements, software support, on-line services and information products are recognized ratably over the term of the service agreement.
 
The Company recognizes revenue on a net basis, which excludes sales tax collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities.
 
Cost of Revenue
s
 
Cost of revenues primarily consists of expenses related to delivering our service and providing support, amortization expense associated with capitalized software related to our services, and acquired developed technologies and certain fees paid to various
third
parties for the use of their technology, services and data. Included in costs of revenues is cost of professional services, which consists primarily of employee-related costs associated with these services, the cost of subcontractors, certain
third
-party fees, and allocated overhead
.
 
As we continue to invest in new products and services, the amortization expense associated with these capitalizable activities will be included in cost of revenues. Additionally, as we enter into new contracts with thi
rd parties for the use of their technology, services or data, or as our sales volume grows, the fees paid to use such technology or services
may
increase. The timing of these additional expenses will affect our cost of revenues, both in terms of absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenues, in the affected periods
.
 
Advertising Expense
 
 
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. For the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
advertising expense totale
d
$38,000
 
and
$57,000,
respectively.
 
 
Foreign Currency
 
 
Management has determined that the functional currency of its subsidiaries is the local currency. Assets and liabilities of the UK subsidiaries are translated into US dollars at the quarter-end exchange rates. Income and expenses are translated at an average exchange rate for the period and the resulting translation gain adjustments are accumulated as a separate component of stockholders
’ equity. The translation gain (loss) adjustment totaled $
0.3
million 
and $(
0.5
) million for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
 
Foreign currency gains and losses from transactions denominated in currencies
 other than the respective local currencies are included in income. The Company had
no
material foreign currency transaction gains (losses) for all periods presented.
 
 
Comprehensive Income
 
 
Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period from non-owner sources. For the
three
 months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
the components of comprehensive income consist of foreign currency translation gains (losses).
 
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period the enactment occurs. Deferred taxation is provided in full in respect of timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
 The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. 
The Company has an accrual of
$0.1
million for interest or penalties on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at
September 30, 2017
and
June 30, 2017,
and has
not
recognized interest and/or penalties in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016.
 
 
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
 
Basic earnings per share (“BEPS”) is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share (“DEPS”) is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares consist of incremental shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants using the “treasury stock” method. The computation of DEPS does
not
assume conversion, exercise or contingent exercise of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings.
 For the
three
 months ended 
September 
30,
2017
and
2016,
there were common stock equivalents
of 
55,277
and 
95,757,
respectively, included in the computation of the DEPS.  For the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
503,951
and 
6
35,054
 shares of common stock, respectively, vest based on the market price of the Company’s common stock and were excluded from the computation of DEPS because the shares have
not
vested, but
no
stock options were excluded from the computation of DEPS. 
 
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computation for the
three
 months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016
(in thousands, except for per share amounts):
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
1,114
 
 
$
1,213
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
 
 
11,816
 
 
 
11,699
 
Effect of dilutive securities
 
 
55
 
 
 
96
 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
 
 
11,871
 
 
 
11,795
 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.09
 
 
$
0.10
 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.09
 
 
$
0.10
 
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain assets were classified from inventories to other current assets and other long-term assets and certain liabilities were reclassified from accrued expenses to accrued payroll and related expenses and deferred revenues, net of current portion, as of
June 30, 2017
in order to conform to the current period presentation in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and cash flows with
no
net effect on the previously reported net income.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
s
 
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
 
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
. The Company did
not
have additional disclosures or changes in cash flow presentation in its consolidated financial statements as a result of the adoption of this standard on
July1,
2017.
 
In
August 2014,
the FASB issued ASU
2014
-
15,
 
Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern
. Currently, there is
no
guidance in accounting principles generally accepted in the US about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern or to provide related footnote disclosures. The update requires management to assess specifically, the amendments (
1
) provide a definition of the term "substantial doubt," (
2
) require an evaluation every reporting period (including interim periods), (
3
) provide principles for considering the mitigating effect of management’s plans, (
4
) require certain disclosures when substantial doubt is alleviated as a result of consideration of management’s plans, (
5
) require an express statement and other disclosures when substantial doubt is
not
alleviated, and (
6
) require an assessment for a period of
one
year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued).  Based on the Company's evaluation as of
September 30, 2017,
there is
not
substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and
no
additional disclosures are required at this time.
 
Accounting Standards
Not
Yet Adopte
d
 
In
May 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
09,
 
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic
718
): Scope of Modification Accounting
, which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in ASC Topic
718.
Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. ASU 
2017
-
09
 will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 2019
and interim reporting periods within that year. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects the adoption of this guidance will
not
have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued
 ASU
2017
-
04,
 
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic
350
): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
. This update simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating step
two
from the goodwill impairment test. Under the new guidance, an entity performs its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizes an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value,
not
to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. ASU
2017
-
04
will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year ending 
June 30, 2021.
Early adoption is permitted. The Company does
not
expect the adoption of ASU
2017
-
04
to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. 
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
 
Leases
. The update requires lessees to present right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than
12
months. The guidance is to be applied using a modified retrospective approach at the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements and will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 2021.
The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU
2016
-
02
will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
May 2014,
the FASB issued ASU
2014
-
09
, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
(Topic
606
), which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. ASU
2014
-
09
is based on principles that govern the recognition of revenue at an amount an entity expects to be entitled when products are transferred to customers. In
July 
2015,
the FASB provided a
one
-year delay in the effective date of ASU
2014
-
09,
to be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 
15,
2017,
including interim periods within that reporting period, and a permission to early adopt for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 
15,
2016.
 The Company has performed a review of the new revenue standard and is monitoring the activity of the FASB and the transition resource group as it relates to specific interpretative guidance. The Company is assessing the impact of the
five
-step model of the new standard on its contracts compared to the results of current accounting practice.  The Company plans to adopt ASU
2014
-
09
on
July 1, 2018.
The Company has
not
yet determined whether it will adopt the provisions of ASU
2014
-
09
on a retrospective basis or through a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings. The new standard could change the amount and timing of revenue and costs under certain arrangement types and could increase the administrative burden on the Company’s operations to properly account for customer contracts and provide the more expansive required disclosures. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU
2014
-
09,
but has
not
yet determined what effect, if any, the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.