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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Investments [Abstract]  
Available for Sale Securities
Investments in available for sale securities are summarized as follows:

September 30, 2022
 
Original or Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Investments available for sale:
                       
Fixed maturities
                       
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities
 
$
21,313,155
   
$
0
   
$
(1,198,869
)
 
$
20,114,286
 
U.S. special revenue and assessments
   
7,536,507
     
0
     
(392,137
)
   
7,144,370
 
All other corporate bonds
   
91,550,400
     
90,639
     
(8,921,730
)
   
82,719,309
 
   
$
120,400,062
   
$
90,639
   
$
(10,512,736
)
 
$
109,977,965
 

December 31, 2021
 
Original or Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Investments available for sale:
                       
Fixed maturities
                       
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities
 
$
25,312,358
   
$
355,623
   
$
(17,078
)
 
$
25,650,903
 
U.S. special revenue and assessments
   
7,540,867
     
982,668
     
0
     
8,523,535
 
All other corporate bonds
   
95,096,738
     
11,692,705
     
0
     
106,789,443
 
   
$
127,949,963
   
$
13,030,996
   
$
(17,078
)
 
$
140,963,881
 
Debt Securities by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at September 30, 2022, by contractual maturity, is shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Fixed Maturities Available for Sale
September 30, 2022
 
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
8,496,905
   
$
8,416,295
 
Due after one year through five years
   
44,881,107
     
42,688,475
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
17,950,439
     
17,078,456
 
Due after ten years
   
22,053,354
     
18,865,205
 
Fixed maturities with no single maturity date
   
27,018,257
     
22,929,534
 
Total
 
$
120,400,062
   
$
109,977,965
 
Fair Value of Investments with Sustained Gross Unrealized Losses
The fair value of investments with sustained gross unrealized losses are as follows:

September 30, 2022
 
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
 
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities
 
$
20,114,286
     
(1,198,869
)
   
0
     
0
     
20,114,286
   
$
(1,198,869
)
U.S. Special Revenue and Assessments
   
7,144,370
     
(392,137
)
   
0
     
0
     
7,144,370
     
(392,137
)
All other corporate bonds
   
78,415,980
     
(8,921,730
)
   
0
     
0
     
78,415,980
     
(8,921,730
)
Total fixed maturities
 
$
105,674,636
     
(10,512,736
)
   
0
     
0
     
105,674,636
   
$
(10,512,736
)

December 31, 2021
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
 
 
Fair value
 
Unrealized losses
 
Fair value
 
Unrealized losses
 
Fair value
 
Unrealized losses
 
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities
 
$
4,042,825
     
(17,078
)
   
0
     
0
     
4,042,825
   
$
(17,078
)
Total fixed maturities
 
$
4,042,825
     
(17,078
)
   
0
     
0
     
4,042,825
   
$
(17,078
)
Securities in Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
Additional information regarding investments in an unrealized loss position is as follows:

 
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
As of September 30, 2022
                 
Fixed maturities
   
58
     
0
     
58
 
As of December 31, 2021
                       
Fixed maturities
   
3
     
0
     
3
 
Net Investment Gains (Losses) and Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
The following table presents net investment gains (losses) and the change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments. 

 
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Realized gains:
                       
Sales of fixed maturities
 
$
0
   
$
21,631
   
$
4,683
   
$
55,867
 
Sales of equity securities
   
1,485,872
     
19,344
     
1,883,453
     
3,038,551
 
Sales of real estate
   
449,133
     
104,204
     
5,020,973
     
1,487,456
 
Total realized gains
   
1,935,005
     
145,179
     
6,909,109
     
4,581,874
 
Realized losses:
                               
Sales of fixed maturities
   
0
     
0
     
(5,210
)
   
0
 
Sales of equity securities
   
0
     
(17,404
)
   
(109,636
)
   
(21,592
)
Sales of real estate
   
(34,547
)
   
0
     
(34,547
)
   
0
 
 Other-than-temporary impairments
   
0
     
18,129
     
0
     
(393,455
)
Total realized losses
   
(34,547
)
   
725
     
(149,393
)
   
(415,047
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
   
1,900,458
     
145,904
     
6,759,716
     
4,166,827
 
Change in fair value of equity securities:
                               
Change in fair value of equity securities held at the end of the period
   
7,097,738
     
(9,380,710
)
   
14,462,029
     
10,994,305
 
Change in fair value of equity securities
   
7,097,738
     
(9,380,710
)
   
14,462,029
     
10,994,305
 
Net investment gains (losses)
 
$
8,998,196
   
$
(9,234,806
)
 
$
21,221,745
   
$
15,161,132
 
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments included in other comprehensive income:
                               
Fixed maturities
 
$
(7,122,856
)
 
$
(1,186,410
)
 
$
(23,436,431
)
 
$
(6,161,411
)
Net increase (decrease)
 
$
(7,122,856
)
 
$
(1,186,410
)
 
$
(23,436,431
)
 
$
(6,161,411
)
Trading Revenue Charged to Investment Income from Trading Securities
Trading revenue charged to net investment income from trading securities was:

 
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Net unrealized gains (losses)
 
$
0
   
$
379
 
Net realized gains (losses)
   
0
     
2,056
 
Net unrealized and realized gains (losses)
 
$
0
   
$
2,435
 

 
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Net unrealized gains (losses)
 
$
0
   
$
1,329
 
Net realized gains (losses)
   
(13,283
)
   
20,360
 
Net unrealized and realized gains (losses)
 
$
(13,283
)
 
$
21,689
 
Maximum and Minimum Lending Rates for Mortgage Loan
During 2022 and 2021, the maximum and minimum lending rates for mortgage loans were:

 
2022
   
2021
 
   
Maximum rate
   
Minimum rate
   
Maximum rate
   
Minimum rate
 
Farm Loans
   
6.00
%
   
4.50
%
   
6.00
%
   
4.50
%
Commercial Loans
   
6.00
%
   
4.10
%
   
5.50
%
   
4.10
%
Residential Loans
   
5.00
%
   
4.15
%
   
5.00
%
   
4.15
%
Mortgage Loan Holdings
The following table summarizes the mortgage loan holdings of the Company for the periods ended:

 
September 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
In good standing
 
$
27,424,166
   
$
27,102,789
 
Overdue interest over 90 days
   
2,080,773
     
2,080,773
 
Total mortgage loans
 
$
29,504,939
   
$
29,183,562
 
Investment Real Estate by Type
The following table provides an allocation of the Company’s investment real estate by type:

 
September 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Raw land
 
$
12,365,607
   
$
14,538,507
 
Commercial
   
5,185,507
     
4,347,423
 
Residential
   
3,618,791
     
3,813,936
 
Land, minerals and royalty interests
   
14,778,653
     
17,048,395
 
Total investment real estate
 
$
35,948,558
   
$
39,748,261