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Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Investments [Abstract]  
Investment in Fixed Maturity Securities
Investments in fixed maturity securities are summarized by type as follows:

March 31, 2025
 
Original or Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities
 
$
21,350,685
   
$
30,438
   
$
(346,542
)
 
$
21,034,581
 
U.S. special revenue and assessments
   
7,521,174
     
0
     
(174,921
)
   
7,346,253
 
All other corporate bonds
   
48,255,141
     
111,945
     
(2,423,160
)
   
45,943,926
 
Total fixed maturities, at fair value
 
$
77,127,000
   
$
142,383
   
$
(2,944,623
)
 
$
74,324,760
 
                                 
Held to maturity redeemable preferred stock, at amortized cost
 
$
2,500,000
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
2,500,000
 

December 31, 2024
 
Original or Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities
 
$
21,354,053
   
$
1,484
   
$
(473,243
)
 
$
20,882,294
 
U.S. special revenue and assessments
   
7,522,751
     
0
     
(288,560
)
   
7,234,191
 
All other corporate bonds
   
51,327,728
     
47,632
     
(3,011,759
)
   
48,363,601
 
Total fixed maturities, at fair value
 
$
80,204,532
   
$
49,116
   
$
(3,773,562
)
 
$
76,480,086
 
                                 
Held to maturity redeemable preferred stock, at amortized cost
 
$
2,500,000
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
2,500,000
 
Fixed Maturity Securities by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and estimated market value of fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2025, by contractual maturity, is shown below.

Fixed Maturity Securities
March 31, 2025
 
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
9,200,235
   
$
9,138,113
 
Due after one year through five years
   
43,437,810
     
42,801,102
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
6,373,439
     
6,134,165
 
Due after ten years
   
18,115,516
     
16,251,380
 
Total
 
$
77,127,000
   
$
74,324,760
 
Estimated Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses of Fixed Maturity Securities in Unrealized Loss Position
The following tables present the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses of fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position:

March 31, 2025
 
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
 
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities
 
$
1,000,270
     
(975
)
   
10,466,960
   
$
(345,567
)
   
11,467,230
   
$
(346,542
)
U.S. Special Revenue and Assessments
   
0
     
0
     
7,346,253
     
(174,921
)
   
7,346,253
     
(174,921
)
All other corporate bonds
   
523,275
     
(339
)
   
38,696,395
     
(2,422,821
)
   
39,219,670
     
(2,423,160
)
Total fixed maturities
 
$
1,523,545
     
(1,314
)
   
56,509,608
     
(2,943,309
)
   
58,033,153
   
$
(2,944,623
)

December 31, 2024
 
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
 
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities
 
$
10,022,087
     
(19,341
)
   
10,360,047
     
(453,902
)
   
20,382,134
   
$
(473,243
)
U.S. special revenue and assessments
   
0
     
0
     
7,234,191
     
(288,560
)
   
7,234,191
     
(288,560
)
All other corporate bonds
   
6,457,282
     
(38,492
)
   
38,176,295
     
(2,973,267
)
   
44,633,577
     
(3,011,759
)
Total fixed maturities
 
$
16,479,369
     
(57,833
)
   
55,770,533
     
(3,715,729
)
   
72,249,902
   
$
(3,773,562
)
Securities in Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
Additional information regarding investments in an unrealized loss position is as follows:

 
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
As of March 31, 2025
                 
Fixed maturities
   
2
     
33
     
35
 
As of December 31, 2024
                       
Fixed maturities
   
9
     
33
     
42
 
Net Unrealized Losses Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Net unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income (loss) for investments classified as available-for-sale, net of the effect of deferred income taxes, assuming that the depreciation had been realized as of  March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 
March 31, 2025
   
December 31, 2024
 
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities
 
$
(2,802,240
)
 
$
(3,724,446
)
Deferred income taxes
   
588,470
     
782,133
 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities
 
$
(2,213,770
)
 
$
(2,942,313
)
Maximum and Minimum Lending Rates for Mortgage Loan
During 2025 and 2024, the maximum and minimum lending rates for mortgage loans were:

 
2025
   
2024
 
   
Maximum rate
   
Minimum rate
   
Maximum rate
   
Minimum rate
 
Farm Loans
   
8.00
%
   
8.00
%
   
8.00
%
   
8.00
%
Commercial Loans
   
10.00
%
   
4.00
%
   
10.00
%
   
4.00
%
Residential Loans
   
5.00
%
   
4.15
%
   
5.00
%
   
4.15
%
Summary of Mortgage Loans Holdings
The following table summarizes the mortgage loan holdings of the Company:

 
March 31, 2025
 
December 31, 2024
In good standing
$
15,861,496
 
$
16,277,981
Total mortgage loans
$
15,861,496
 
$
16,277,981
Summary of Mortgage Loans Outstanding and Related Allowance for Credit Losses
The following is a summary of the mortgage loans outstanding and the related allowance for credit losses:

 
March 31, 2025
   
December 31, 2024
 
Farm
 
$
316,808
   
$
321,774
 
Commercial
   
14,346,797
     
14,749,509
 
Residential
   
1,427,891
     
1,441,698
 
Total mortgage loans
   
16,091,496
     
16,512,981
 
Less allowance for credit losses
   
(230,000
)
   
(235,000
)
Total mortgage loans, net
 
$
15,861,496
   
$
16,277,981
 
Notes Receivables
The following is a summary of the notes receivable outstanding and the related allowance for credit losses:

 
March 31, 2025
   
December 31, 2024
 
Notes receivable
 
$
14,089,905
   
$
12,867,175
 
Less allowance for credit losses
   
(195,000
)
   
(195,000
)
Total notes receivable, net
 
$
13,894,905
   
$
12,672,175
 
Allowance for Credit Loss
The following is a summary of activity related to the allowance for credit loss:

   
Allowance For Credit Losses
   
Mortgage
 
Notes
 
Unfunded
     
   
Loans
 
Receivable
 
Commitments
   
Total
January 1, 2024
$
274,000
 
250,000
 
51,000
 
$
575,000
2024 Change in allowance
 
(39,000)
 
(55,000)
 
(1,000)
   
(95,000)
December 31, 2024
 
235,000
 
195,000
 
50,000
   
480,000
2025 Change in allowance
 
(5,000)
 
0
 
5,000
   
0
March 31, 2025
$
230,000
 
195,000
 
55,000
 
$
480,000
Investment Real Estate by Type
The following table provides an allocation of the Company’s investment real estate by type:

 
March 31, 2025
   
December 31, 2024
 
Raw land
 
$
16,746,147
   
$
16,446,147
 
Commercial
   
4,683,185
     
6,269,217
 
Residential
   
1,923,726
     
1,932,390
 
Land, minerals and royalty interests
   
5,352,449
     
3,967,848
 
Total investment real estate
 
$
28,705,507
   
$
28,615,602
 
Net Investment Gains (Losses) and Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
The following table presents net investment gains (losses) and the change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments. 

 
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2025
   
2024
 
Realized gains:
           
Sales of real estate
 
$
0
   
$
37,461
 
Sales of equity securities
   
975,769
     
0
 
Sales of short-term investments
   
0
     
9
 
Total realized gains
   
975,769
     
37,470
 
Realized losses:
               
Sales of equity securities
   
0
     
0
 
Sales of short-term investments
   
0
     
0
 
Total realized losses
   
0
     
0
 
Net realized investment gains
   
975,769
     
37,470
 
Change in fair value of equity securities:
               
Change in fair value of equity securities held at the end of the period
   
16,290,482
     
12,376,263
 
Change in fair value of equity securities
   
16,290,482
     
12,376,263
 
Net investment gains
 
$
17,266,251
   
$
12,413,733
 
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments included in other comprehensive income:
               
Fixed maturities
 
$
922,207
   
$
(784,888
)
Net increase (decrease)
 
$
922,207
   
$
(784,888
)