-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, VZWdVmhVMsb/X/cXI6+sB63HthHO1Gb81aEGdULg009zSku7kNgkzmclfr3rtHdB 8g5rx5k1dxa7+iIKg5gDlA== 0001169232-07-004262.txt : 20071114 0001169232-07-004262.hdr.sgml : 20071114 20071114060721 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001169232-07-004262 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20071114 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20071114 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HSBC USA INC /MD/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000083246 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 132764867 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-07436 FILM NUMBER: 071240665 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 452 FIFTH AVE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10018 BUSINESS PHONE: 2125253735 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 452 FIFTH AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10018 10-Q 1 d72968_10q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007

 

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission file number 1-7436

HSBC USA Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Maryland

13-2764867

(State of Incorporation)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

452 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York

10018

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

 

(716) 841-2424
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and a large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

 

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes o No x

At October 31, 2007, there were 706 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding, all of which are owned by HSBC North America Inc.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None




HSBC USA Inc.
Form 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Part I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 




 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 


Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Statements of Income

3

 

Balance Sheets

4

 

Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

5

 

Statements of Cash Flows

6

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

27

 

Executive Overview

27

 

Basis of Reporting

30

 

Balance Sheet Review

33

 

Results of Operations

36

 

Segment Results

50

 

Credit Quality

57

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

64

 

Risk Management

65

 

Average Balances and Interest Rates

72

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

74

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

74

 

 

 

Part II

OTHER INFORMATION

 




 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

75

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

75

 

 

 

Signature

 

76

2



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HSBC USA Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 


 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 


 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

1,586

 

$

1,444

 

$

4,505

 

$

4,112

 

Securities

 

 

317

 

 

289

 

 

879

 

 

826

 

Trading assets

 

 

167

 

 

107

 

 

476

 

 

317

 

Short-term investments

 

 

241

 

 

209

 

 

719

 

 

528

 

Other

 

 

60

 

 

27

 

 

135

 

 

64

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total interest income

 

 

2,371

 

 

2,076

 

 

6,714

 

 

5,847

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

993

 

 

828

 

 

2,841

 

 

2,246

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

90

 

 

91

 

 

266

 

 

237

 

Long-term debt

 

 

365

 

 

380

 

 

1,087

 

 

1,077

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total interest expense

 

 

1,448

 

 

1,299

 

 

4,194

 

 

3,560

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income

 

 

923

 

 

777

 

 

2,520

 

 

2,287

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

402

 

 

207

 

 

871

 

 

586

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

 

521

 

 

570

 

 

1,649

 

 

1,701

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Other revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust income

 

 

26

 

 

22

 

 

73

 

 

66

 

Service charges

 

 

53

 

 

52

 

 

158

 

 

149

 

Credit card fees

 

 

225

 

 

148

 

 

601

 

 

409

 

Other fees and commissions

 

 

118

 

 

110

 

 

312

 

 

302

 

HSBC affiliate income

 

 

46

 

 

61

 

 

134

 

 

182

 

Other (loss) income

 

 

(187

)

 

157

 

 

(135

)

 

165

 

Residential mortgage banking revenue

 

 

6

 

 

6

 

 

69

 

 

57

 

Trading revenues

 

 

28

 

 

52

 

 

477

 

 

600

 

Securities gains, net

 

 

59

 

 

6

 

 

96

 

 

16

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total other revenues

 

 

374

 

 

614

 

 

1,785

 

 

1,946

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

337

 

 

317

 

 

1,016

 

 

953

 

Occupancy expense, net

 

 

63

 

 

54

 

 

181

 

 

163

 

Support services from HSBC affiliates

 

 

280

 

 

273

 

 

844

 

 

785

 

Other expenses

 

 

211

 

 

175

 

 

571

 

 

479

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total operating expenses

 

 

891

 

 

819

 

 

2,612

 

 

2,380

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income before income tax expense

 

 

4

 

 

365

 

 

822

 

 

1,267

 

Income tax (credit) expense

 

 

(17

)

 

121

 

 

237

 

 

429

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

21

 

$

244

 

$

585

 

$

838

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HSBC USA Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)


 

 

September 30,
2007

 

December 31,
2006

 


 

 

(in millions)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

 

$

2,585

 

 

$

3,359

 

Interest bearing deposits with banks

 

 

 

8,126

 

 

 

1,921

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 

 

 

11,070

 

 

 

13,775

 

Trading assets

 

 

 

31,582

 

 

 

23,630

 

Securities available for sale

 

 

 

21,609

 

 

 

19,783

 

Securities held to maturity (fair value $2,973 million and $3,040 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively)

 

 

 

2,946

 

 

 

2,972

 

Loans

 

 

 

92,666

 

 

 

90,237

 

Less - allowance for credit losses

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

897

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Loans, net

 

 

 

91,608

 

 

 

89,340

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Properties and equipment, net

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

540

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

579

 

 

 

521

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

2,716

 

 

 

2,716

 

Other assets

 

 

 

12,043

 

 

 

6,260

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total assets

 

 

$

185,421

 

 

$

164,817

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits in domestic offices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest bearing

 

 

$

12,027

 

 

$

12,813

 

Interest bearing (includes $1,754 million and $1,322 million of deposits recorded at fair value at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively)

 

 

 

67,592

 

 

 

61,538

 

Deposits in foreign offices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest bearing

 

 

 

1,261

 

 

 

727

 

Interest bearing

 

 

 

29,928

 

 

 

27,068

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total deposits

 

 

 

110,808

 

 

 

102,146

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Trading liabilities

 

 

 

16,819

 

 

 

12,314

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

 

9,404

 

 

 

5,073

 

Interest, taxes and other liabilities

 

 

 

8,246

 

 

 

3,771

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

28,131

 

 

 

29,252

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

173,408

 

 

 

152,556

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

 

1,690

 

 

 

1,690

 

Common shareholder’s equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock ($5 par; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 706 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006)

 

 

 

 (1)

 

 

 (1)

Capital surplus

 

 

 

8,123

 

 

 

8,124

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

2,536

 

 

 

2,661

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

(336

)

 

 

(214

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total common shareholder’s equity

 

 

 

10,323

 

 

 

10,571

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

12,013

 

 

 

12,261

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

$

185,421

 

 

$

164,817

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(1) Less than $500 thousand

4



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HSBC USA Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)


 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 


 

 

(in millions)

 

Preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1,

 

 

$

1,690

 

 

$

1,316

 

Preferred stock issuance

 

 

 

 

 

 

374

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Balance, September 30,

 

 

 

1,690

 

 

 

1,690

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1 and September 30,

 

 

 

 (1)

 

 

 (1)

 

 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital surplus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1,

 

 

 

8,124

 

 

 

8,118

 

Capital contribution from parent

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

15

 

Preferred stock issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

Employee benefit plans and other

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Balance, September 30,

 

 

 

8,123

 

 

 

8,128

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1,

 

 

 

2,661

 

 

 

2,172

 

Net income

 

 

 

585

 

 

 

838

 

Cash dividends declared on preferred stock

 

 

 

(75

)

 

 

(62

)

Cash dividends declared on common stock

 

 

 

(635

)

 

 

(455

)

Cumulative effect of change in accounting for mortgage servicing assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

Balance, September 30,

 

 

 

2,536

 

 

 

2,489

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1,

 

 

 

(214

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in net unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of tax

 

 

 

(45

)

 

 

(113

)

Net change in net unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives classified as cash flow hedges, net of tax

 

 

 

(90

)

 

 

(73

)

Net change in net unrealized gains on interest only strip receivables, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

Unrecognized actuarial gains, transition obligation and prior service costs relating to pension and postretirement benefits, net of tax

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

(122

)

 

 

(194

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

Balance, September 30,

 

 

 

(336

)

 

 

(206

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total shareholders’ equity, September 30,

 

 

$

12,013

 

 

$

12,101

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

$

585

 

 

$

838

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

(122

)

 

 

(194

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

Comprehensive income

 

 

$

463

 

 

$

644

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(1) Less than $500 thousand

5



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HSBC USA Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

 

 


 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 


 

 

(in millions)

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

$

585

 

 

$

838

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, amortization and deferred taxes

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

294

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

 

871

 

 

 

586

 

Net change in other assets and liabilities

 

 

 

(4,529

)

 

 

1,452

 

Net change in loans held for sale to HSBC Markets (USA) Inc. (HMUS):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans acquired from originators

 

 

 

(5,295

)

 

 

(13,024

)

Sales of loans to HMUS

 

 

 

5,749

 

 

 

12,657

 

Net change in other loans held for sale

 

 

 

(2,154

)

 

 

132

 

Net change in loans attributable to tax refund anticipation loans program:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Originations of loans

 

 

 

(17,433

)

 

 

(16,100

)

Sales of loans to HSBC Finance Corporation, including premium

 

 

 

17,645

 

 

 

16,100

 

Net change in trading assets and liabilities

 

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(1,803

)

Net change in fair value of derivatives and hedged items

 

 

 

642

 

 

 

733

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

 

 

(3,902

)

 

 

1,865

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in interest bearing deposits with banks

 

 

 

(6,205

)

 

 

(2

)

Net change in federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 

 

 

2,705

 

 

 

(10,126

)

Net change in securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities available for sale

 

 

 

(12,947

)

 

 

(5,981

)

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

 

 

 

3,736

 

 

 

2,366

 

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

 

 

 

7,332

 

 

 

1,799

 

Net change in securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities held to maturity

 

 

 

(187

)

 

 

(761

)

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

941

 

Net change in loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Originations, net of collections

 

 

 

15,491

 

 

 

16,616

 

Loans purchased from HSBC Finance Corporation

 

 

 

(17,136

)

 

 

(16,849

)

Net cash used for acquisitions of properties and equipment

 

 

 

(71

)

 

 

(51

)

Other, net

 

 

 

(123

)

 

 

(211

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

 

(7,192

)

 

 

(12,259

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deposits

 

 

 

8,662

 

 

 

6,536

 

Net change in short-term borrowings

 

 

 

4,331

 

 

 

676

 

Net change in long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of long-term debt

 

 

 

5,019

 

 

 

5,685

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

 

(6,981

)

 

 

(3,113

)

Preferred stock issuance, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

365

 

Other (decreases) increases in capital surplus

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

19

 

Dividends paid

 

 

 

(710

)

 

 

(517

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

 

10,320

 

 

 

9,651

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Net change in cash and due from banks

 

 

 

(774

)

 

 

(743

)

Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

 

 

 

3,359

 

 

 

4,441

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Cash and due from banks at end of period

 

 

$

2,585

 

 

$

3,698

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6



Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation


HSBC USA Inc. is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. (HNAH), which is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of HSBC Holdings plc (HSBC). The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of HSBC USA Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, HUSI), including its principal subsidiary, HSBC Bank USA, National Association (HBUS), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information, as well as in accordance with predominant practices within the banking industry. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been made. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with HUSI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the 2006 Form 10-K). Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentations. The accounting and reporting policies of HUSI are consistent, in all material respects, with those used to prepare the 2006 Form 10-K, except for the impact of new accounting pronouncements summarized in Note 15 of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Interim results should not be considered indicative of results in future periods.

 

Note 2. Trading Assets and Liabilities


Trading assets and liabilities are summarized in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

September 30,
2007

 

December 31,
2006

 


 

 

          (in millions)

 

Trading assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

 

$

408

 

 

$

646

 

U.S. Government agency

 

 

 

3,178

 

 

 

1,902

 

Asset backed securities

 

 

 

2,926

 

 

 

3,053

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

 

1,362

 

 

 

1,420

 

Other securities

 

 

 

5,787

 

 

 

4,903

 

Precious metals

 

 

 

4,659

 

 

 

2,716

 

Fair value of derivatives

 

 

 

13,262

 

 

 

8,990

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total

 

 

$

31,582

 

 

$

23,630

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Trading liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold, not yet purchased

 

 

$

1,804

 

 

$

1,914

 

Payables for precious metals

 

 

 

1,814

 

 

 

1,336

 

Fair value of derivatives

 

 

 

13,201

 

 

 

9,064

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total

 

 

$

16,819

 

 

$

12,314

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

During the second quarter of 2007, HUSI adopted the reporting requirements of FASB Staff Position No. FIN 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39 (refer to Note 15 of these consolidated financial statements). In accordance with this standard, HUSI offsets fair value amounts recognized for the obligation to return cash collateral or the right to reclaim cash collateral against the fair value of derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement. As a result of application of this standard, certain reclassifications have been made to the December 31, 2006 consolidated balance sheet, as noted below.

At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the fair value of derivatives included in trading assets have been reduced by $3.9 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, of amounts recognized for the obligation to return cash collateral received under master netting agreements with derivative counterparties. At December 31, 2006, these amounts were originally reported as interest bearing deposits.

7



At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the fair value of derivatives included in trading liabilities have been reduced by $4.1 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, of amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral paid under master netting agreements with derivative counterparties. At December 31, 2006, $.4 billion of these amounts were originally reported as interest bearing deposits with banks and $1.3 billion were reported as other assets.

 

Note 3. Securities


At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, HUSI held no securities of any single issuer (excluding the U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises) with a book value that exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity. The amortized cost and fair value of the securities available for sale and securities held to maturity portfolios are summarized in the following tables.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


September 30, 2007

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 


 

 

(in millions)

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

 

$

607

 

 

$

 

 

$

(5

)

 

$

602

 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises (1)

 

 

 

12,105

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

(363

)

 

 

11,779

 

U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed

 

 

 

3,489

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

(77

)

 

 

3,416

 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 

 

 

670

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

663

 

Asset backed securities

 

 

 

1,691

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

1,673

 

Other domestic debt securities

 

 

 

2,701

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

2,689

 

Foreign debt securities

 

 

 

760

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

757

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

30

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Total

 

 

$

22,052

 

 

$

58

 

 

$

(501

)

 

$

21,609

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises (1)

 

 

$

1,854

 

 

$

34

 

 

$

(25

)

 

$

1,863

 

U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed

 

 

 

539

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

554

 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 

 

 

274

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

283

 

Other domestic debt securities

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

168

 

Foreign debt securities

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Total

 

 

$

2,946

 

 

$

66

 

 

$

(39

)

 

$

2,973

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


December 31, 2006

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 


 

 

(in millions)

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

 

$

1,535

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

(8

)

 

$

1,530

 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises (1)

 

 

 

10,682

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

(257

)

 

 

10,455

 

U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed

 

 

 

3,793

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(72

)

 

 

3,727

 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 

 

 

515

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

518

 

Asset backed securities

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

576

 

Other domestic debt securities

 

 

 

1,343

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

1,327

 

Foreign debt securities

 

 

 

860

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

864

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

775

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

786

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Total

 

 

$

20,081

 

 

$

65

 

 

$

(363

)

 

$

19,783

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises (1)

 

 

$

1,845

 

 

$

43

 

 

$

(17

)

 

$

1,871

 

U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed

 

 

 

584

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

607

 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 

 

 

325

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

344

 

Other domestic debt securities

 

 

 

167

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

167

 

Foreign debt securities

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Total

 

 

$

2,972

 

 

$

89

 

 

$

(21

)

 

$

3,040

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 


 

 

(1)

Includes primarily mortgage backed securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC).

8



Gross unrealized losses and related fair values, classified as to the length of time the losses have existed, are summarized in the following tables.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 







 

 

One Year or Less

 

Greater Than One Year

 

 

 


 


 

September 30, 2007

 

Number
of
Securities

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Aggregate
Fair Value
of Investment

 

Number
of
Securities

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Aggregate
Fair Value
of Investment

 















 

 

($ in millions)

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

 

1

 

 

$

(1

)

 

$

154

 

 

3

 

 

$

(4

)

 

$

447

 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises (1)

 

 

75

 

 

 

(71

)

 

 

1,940

 

 

634

 

 

 

(292

)

 

 

6,811

 

U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed

 

 

139

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

608

 

 

739

 

 

 

(65

)

 

 

2,246

 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 

 

76

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

496

 

 

2

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

22

 

Asset backed securities

 

 

37

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

1,070

 

 

17

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

210

 

Other domestic debt securities

 

 

28

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

579

 

 

55

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

848

 

Foreign debt securities

 

 

6

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

81

 

 

6

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

144

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

23

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 



 

 



 

 



 

Total

 

 

362

 

 

$

(119

)

 

$

4,928

 

 

1,457

 

 

$

(382

)

 

$

10,751

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 



 

 



 

 



 

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises (1)

 

 

17

 

 

$

(3

)

 

$

237

 

 

24

 

 

$

(22

)

 

$

377

 

U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed

 

 

2

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

51

 

 

106

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

40

 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 

 

5

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other domestic debt securities

 

 

5

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

96

 

 

8

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

71

 

Foreign debt securities

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 



 

 



 

 



 

Total

 

 

34

 

 

$

(10

)

 

$

491

 

 

138

 

 

$

(29

)

 

$

488

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 



 

 



 

 



 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 







 

 

One Year or Less

 

Greater Than One Year

 

 

 


 


 

December 31, 2006

 

Number
of
Securities

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Aggregate
Fair Value
of Investment

 

Number
of
Securities

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Aggregate
Fair Value
of Investment

 















 

 

($ in millions)

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

 

8

 

 

$

(1

)

 

$

527

 

 

6

 

 

$

(7

)

 

$

566

 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises (1)

 

 

211

 

 

 

(114

)

 

 

3,158

 

 

482

 

 

 

(143

)

 

 

5,042

 

U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed

 

 

691

 

 

 

(40

)

 

 

2,334

 

 

268

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

1,076

 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 

 

12

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

85

 

 

3

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

27

 

Asset backed securities

 

 

6

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

81

 

 

19

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

293

 

Other domestic debt securities

 

 

10

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

153

 

 

56

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

910

 

Foreign debt securities

 

 

6

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

191

 

 

11

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

227

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 



 

 



 

 



 

Total

 

 

944

 

 

$

(158

)

 

$

6,529

 

 

845

 

 

$

(205

)

 

$

8,141

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 



 

 



 

 



 

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises (1)

 

 

23

 

 

$

*

 

 

$

15

 

 

22

 

 

$

(17

)

 

$

389

 

U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed

 

 

49

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

21

 

 

169

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

35

 

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 

 

1

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

*

 

 

9

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

4

 

Other domestic debt securities

 

 

2

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

22

 

 

4

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

33

 

Foreign debt securities

 

 

2

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 



 

 



 

 



 

Total

 

 

77

 

 

$

*

 

 

$

109

 

 

204

 

 

$

(21

)

 

$

461

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 



 

 



 

 



 


 

 

(1)

Included primarily mortgaged-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC.

 

*

Less than $500 thousand

9



G ross unrealized losses within the available for sale securities portfolio increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 due to the impact of general increases in market interest rates on HUSI’s portfolios, which are primarily fixed rate securities. Since substantially all of these securities are high credit grade (i.e., AAA or AA), and HUSI has the ability and intent to hold these securities until maturity or a market price recovery, they are not considered to be other than temporarily impaired.

 

Note 4. Loans


A distribution of the loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, is summarized in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 







 

 

September 30, 2007

 

December 31, 2006

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Loans Held
for Sale

 

All Other
Loans

 

Total
Loans

 

Loans Held
for Sale

 

All Other
Loans

 

Total
Loans

 















 

 

(in millions)

 

Commercial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction and other real estate

 

 

$

382

 

 

$

8,526

 

 

$

8,908

 

 

$

102

 

 

$

8,816

 

 

$

8,918

 

Other commercial

 

 

 

1,892

 

 

 

24,646

 

 

 

26,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,564

 

 

 

20,564

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

2,274

 

 

 

33,172

 

 

 

35,446

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

29,380

 

 

 

29,482

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sub-prime residential mortgages held for sale to HMUS

 

 

 

2,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,120

 

 

 

2,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,582

 

Other residential mortgages

 

 

 

1,532

 

 

 

33,077

 

 

 

34,609

 

 

 

1,645

 

 

 

35,581

 

 

 

37,226

 

Credit card receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,044

 

 

 

18,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,260

 

 

 

18,260

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

497

 

 

 

1,950

 

 

 

2,447

 

 

 

394

 

 

 

2,293

 

 

 

2,687

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

4,149

 

 

 

53,071

 

 

 

57,220

 

 

 

4,621

 

 

 

56,134

 

 

 

60,755

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Total loans

 

 

$

6,423

 

 

$

86,243

 

 

$

92,666

 

 

$

4,723

 

 

$

85,514

 

 

$

90,237

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Loans pledged as collateral are summarized in Note 14 beginning on page 21 of this Form 10-Q.

Loans Held for Sale

HUSI originates commercial loans in connection with its participation in a number of leveraged acquisition finance syndicates. A substantial majority of these loans were originated with the intent of selling them to unaffiliated third parties and are classified as other commercial loans held for sale at September 30, 2007. Commercial loans held for sale under this program were $1.9 billion at September 30, 2007.

Residential mortgage loans held for sale include sub-prime residential mortgage loans acquired from unaffiliated third parties and from HSBC Finance Corporation, with the intent of selling the loans to an HSBC affiliate, HSBC Markets (USA) Inc. (HMUS). Also included in residential mortgage loans held for sale are prime mortgage loans originated and held for sale to HMUS, and various governmental agencies. Residential mortgage loans held for sale to HMUS were $2.8 billion at September 30, 2007 and $3.1 billion at December 31, 2006, of which $2.1 billion and $2.6 billion respectively were sub-prime loans.

Student loans held for sale to government agencies are included in other consumer loans.

10



Commercial loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market value. Residential mortgage loans and student loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of aggregate cost or market value. The cost of commercial loans held for sale exceeded market value at September 30, 2007. The aggregate cost of consumer loans held for sale exceeded market value at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. Changes in the valuation allowance utilized to adjust loans held for sale to market value, that is included in the determination of net income, are summarized in the following table and reflect the recording of substantial valuation adjustments as a result of adverse conditions in the corporate credit and U.S. residential mortgage markets. Also, see commentary regarding changes in the valuation allowance included in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation (MD&A) on pages 41 and 42 of this Form 10-Q.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 















 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Valuation Allowance Related to

 

 

Valuation Allowance Related to

 

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Residential
Mortgages
Loans Held
for Sale
to HMUS

 

All Other
Loans Held
for Sale

 

Total

 

Residential
Mortgages
Loans Held
for Sale
to HMUS

 

All Other
Loans Held
for Sale

 

Total

 















 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

 

$

(49

)

 

$

(9

)

 

$

(58

)

 

$

(83

)

 

$

(20

)

 

$

(103

)

Valuation allowance increase for changes in market value

 

 

 

(146

)

 

 

(72

)

 

 

(218

)

 

 

29

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

43

 

Releases of valuation allowance for loans sold

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Balance at end of period

 

 

$

(192

)

 

$

(79

)

 

$

(271

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(7

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

 

$

(26

)

 

$

(3

)

 

$

(29

)

 

$

(11

)

 

$

(15

)

 

$

(26

)

Valuation allowance increase for changes in market value

 

 

 

(221

)

 

 

(78

)

 

 

(299

)

 

 

(123

)

 

 

9

 

 

 

(114

)

Releases of valuation allowance for loans sold

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Balance at end of period

 

 

$

(192

)

 

$

(79

)

 

$

(271

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(7

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Loans held for sale are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk, in that their value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market conditions as well as the interest rate and credit environment. Interest rate risk for the residential mortgage loans held for sale to HMUS is partially mitigated through an economic hedging program to offset changes in the fair value of the loans held for sale. Trading related revenues related to this economic hedging program, which include net interest income and trading revenues, were $32 million and $110 million for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Note 5. Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality Statistics


Changes in the allowance for credit losses are summarized in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 











 

 

Three months ended
September 30

 

Nine months ended
September 30

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 











 

 

(in millions)

 

Beginning balance

 

 

$

902

 

 

$

869

 

 

$

897

 

 

$

846

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Allowance related to disposition of certain private label credit card relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

Net charge offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge offs

 

 

 

305

 

 

 

253

 

 

 

903

 

 

 

722

 

Recoveries

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

246

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

710

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

 

402

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

871

 

 

 

586

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

Ending balance

 

 

$

1,058

 

 

$

886

 

 

$

1,058

 

 

$

886

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

11



Credit Quality Statistics

Nonaccruing loans are summarized in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 


 

 

               (in millions)

 

Nonaccruing loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction and other real estate

 

 

$

40

 

 

$

33

 

Other commercial

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total commercial

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

 

512

 

 

 

182

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total consumer

 

 

 

513

 

 

 

183

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total nonaccruing loans

 

 

$

646

 

 

$

285

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income on nonaccruing loans is summarized in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Nine months ended September 30

 

2007

 

2006

 


 

 

              (in millions)

 

Interest income on nonaccruing loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount which would have been recorded had the associated loans been current in accordance with their original terms

 

 

$

32

 

 

$

16

 

Amount actually recorded

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional credit quality statistics are summarized in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 


 

 

              (in millions)

 

Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

 

 

$

62

 

 

$

22

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgages

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

11

 

Credit card receivables

 

 

 

357

 

 

 

339

 

Other consumer loans

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total consumer loans

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total

 

 

$

446

 

 

$

388

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

 

 

$

133

 

 

$

100

 

Amount with impairment reserve

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

35

 

Impairment reserve

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate and owned assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

 

 

$

63

 

 

$

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 6. Intangible Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The composition of intangible assets is summarized in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 


 

 

              (in millions )

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

$

537

 

 

$

474

 

Other

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

Total intangible assets

 

 

$

579

 

 

$

521

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

12



Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)

HUSI recognizes the right to service mortgage loans as a separate and distinct asset at the time they are acquired or when originated loans are sold. Servicing fees collected by HUSI are included in residential mortgage banking revenue, and were $85 million and $74 million for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.

MSRs are subject to credit and interest rate risk, in that their value will fluctuate as a result of changes in the interest rate environment. Interest rate risk is mitigated through an active economic hedging program that uses securities and derivatives to offset changes in the fair value of MSRs. Since the hedging program involves trading activity, risk is quantified and managed using a number of risk assessment techniques, which are addressed in more detail beginning on page 65 of this Form 10-Q.

MSRs are initially measured at fair value at the time that the related loans are sold, and periodically remeasured using the fair value measurement method. This method requires that MSRs be measured at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value of the asset reflected in residential mortgage banking revenue in the period that the changes occur. Fair value is determined based upon the application of valuation models and other inputs. The valuation models incorporate assumptions market participants would use in estimating future cash flows. The reasonableness of these valuation models is periodically validated by reference to external independent broker valuations and industry surveys.

Fair value of MSRs is calculated using the following critical assumptions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 


Annualized constant prepayment rate (CPR)

 

 

 

17.30

%

 

 

20.80

%

Constant discount rate

 

 

 

10.75

%

 

 

10.34

%

Weighted average life

 

 

5.5 years

 

 

4.8 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MSRs activity is summarized in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 


 

 

              (in millions )

 

Three months ended September 30:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of MSRs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

 

$

552

 

 

$

499

 

Additions related to loan sales

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

24

 

Changes in fair value due to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation models

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(43

)

Realization of cash flows

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(21

)

 

 

 



 

 



 

Ending balance

 

 

$

537

 

 

$

459

 

 

 

 



 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of MSRs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

 

$

474

 

 

$

418

 

Additions related to loan sales