424B2 1 v116015_424b2.htm
 

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-133007
May 28, 2008
HSBC USA INC.
Worst of Reverse Convertible Notes
Pricing Supplement
(To the Prospectus dated April 5, 2006,
the Prospectus Supplement dated October 12, 2007,
the Prospectus Addendum dated December 12, 2007, and
the Product Supplement dated October 23, 2007)

 
Terms used in this pricing supplement are described or defined in the product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. The notes offered will have the terms described in the product supplement, prospectus supplement and the prospectus. The notes are not principal protected, and you may lose some or all of your principal.
 
The purchaser of a note will acquire a security linked to the performance of three reference assets as further described herein. Although the offering relates to the performance of three reference assets, you should not construe that fact as a recommendation as to the merits of acquiring an investment linked to any of the reference assets or as to the suitability of an investment in the related notes. The following key terms relate to this notes offering:
 
·  Aggregate Principal Amount: $500,000.00
·  Offering Period End Date: May 23, 2008 at 4:00 pm, New York City time
·  Initial Public Offering Price: $1,000 per note (100 percent)
·  Initial Valuation Date: May 23, 2008
·  Issue Date: May 29, 2008
·  Final Valuation Date: August 26, 2008, subject to adjustment as described herein.
·  Maturity Date: 3 business days after the final valuation date and is expected to be August 29, 2008.
·  Interest Payment Dates: The 29th day of each month following the issue date (or, if that day is not a business day, the following business day), commencing on June 29, 2008 and ending on, and including, the maturity date.
·  Interest Rate (Per Annum): 10.00%
 
·  Agent’s Discount or Commission / Total(1): 1.60% / $8,000.00
·  Proceeds To Us / Total: 98.40% / $492,000.00
·  Initial Price: With respect to each reference asset, the applicable market price (as described herein) on the initial valuation date.
·  Barrier Price: With respect to each reference asset, the product of the applicable barrier level for that reference asset multiplied by the initial price of that reference asset.
·  Final Price: With respect to each reference asset, the applicable market price on the final valuation date for that reference asset, subject to adjustments described herein.
·  Term of Notes: 3 months
·  Cusip: 4042K0PL3
·  ISIN: US4042K0PL34
·  Listing: The notes will not be listed on any U.S. securities exchange or quotation system.
(1) Agent's discount may vary but will be no more than the amount listed in “Agent's Discount or Commission / Total,” above.
 
REFERENCE ASSET/ REFERENCE ISSUER (TICKER)
PAGE NUMBER
INITIAL PRICE
BARRIER LEVEL
BARRIER PRICE
PHYSICAL DELIVERY AMOUNT(2)  
STANDARD & POOR’S DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS® (SPY)
PR-10
137.64
83.50%
114.92940
7.2653
iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund (EEM)
PR-10
148.61
83.50%
124.08935
6.7290
POWERSHARES QQQ TRUSTSM, SERIES 1 (QQQQ)
PR-11
48.20
83.50%
40.24700
20.7469
(2) Any fractional shares included in the physical delivery amount will be paid in cash
 
See “Risk Factors” in this pricing supplement beginning on page PR-3, in the product supplement beginning on page PS-3 and in the prospectus supplement beginning on page S-3 for a description of risks relating to an investment in the notes.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these notes or determined that this pricing supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
The notes are not deposit liabilities of a bank and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency of the United States or any other jurisdiction.
 
 CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
TITLE OF CLASS OF SECURITIES OFFERED
MAXIMUM AGGREGATE OFFERING PRICE
AMOUNT OF REGISTRATION FEE (1)
Worst of Reverse Convertible Notes due August 29, 2008
$500,000.00
$19.65
(1) Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
 
 
HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC. 
May 28, 2008
 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
 
Error! No table of contents entries found.

 
PR-2

 


GENERAL TERMS

 
This pricing supplement relates to one note offering linked to the performance of three reference assets identified on the cover page. The purchaser of a note will acquire a security linked to the performance of three reference assets as further described herein. We reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify any offering and to reject orders in whole or in part. Although the note offering relates only to the reference assets identified on the cover page, you should not construe that fact as a recommendation of the merits of acquiring an investment linked to the reference assets or as to the suitability of an investment in the notes.
 
You should read this document together with the prospectus dated April 5, 2006, the prospectus supplement dated October 12, 2007, the prospectus addendum dated December 12, 2007 and the product supplement dated October 23, 2007. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in “Risk Factors” beginning on page PR-3 of this document, PS-3 of the product supplement and page S-3 of the prospectus supplement, as the notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the notes.
 

RISK FACTORS

 
The following highlights some, but not all, of the risk considerations relevant to investing in a note. Investing in the notes is not equivalent to investing directly in the reference assets. We urge you to read the section “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-3 of the product supplement and page S-3 of the prospectus supplement. As you review “Risk Factors” in the prospectus supplement, you should pay particular attention to the following sections:
 
·  “— Risks Relating to All Note Issuances”;
 
·  “— Additional Risks Relating to Notes with an Equity Security or Equity Index as the Reference Asset”; and
 
·  “— Additional Risks Relating to Certain Notes With More Than One Instrument Comprising the Reference Asset.”
 
1.
The notes are not principal protected and you may lose some or all of your principal.
 
The principal amount of your investment is not protected and you may receive less, and possibly significantly less, than the amount you invest. You will lose some or all of your principal if both of the following are true: (a) between the initial valuation date and the final valuation date, inclusive, the market price (as defined below) of any reference asset (which may or may not be the worst performing reference asset) on any day is below its respective barrier price and (b) the final price of the worst performing reference asset (as defined below) is lower than the initial price of such worst performing reference asset. A USD 1,000 investment in the notes will pay USD 1,000 at maturity if, and only if, either of the following is true: (a) the final price of the worst performing reference asset is equal to or greater than the initial price of such worst performing reference asset or (b) between the initial valuation date and the final valuation date, inclusive, the market price of each reference asset never falls below its respective barrier price on any day. If you receive the physical delivery amount (as defined below) at maturity, the market value of the shares of the worst performing reference asset you receive will be less than the principal amount of your notes and may be zero. Accordingly, you may lose up to the entire principal amount of your notes.
 
We cannot predict the final price of any reference asset on the final valuation date.
 
You may lose some or all of your principal if you invest in the notes.
 
2.
You are exposed to the risks of each reference asset.
 
Your payment at maturity depends on the performance of each of the three reference assets. You should, therefore, be prepared to be equally exposed to the risks related to each of the reference assets. Poor performance by any one of the reference assets over the term of notes may negatively affect the amount and form of your payment at maturity and will not be offset or mitigated by positive performance by any of the other reference assets.
 
3.
You will not participate in any appreciation in the value of any reference asset.
 
You will not participate in any appreciation in the value of any reference asset. If the final price of the worst performing reference asset is greater than the initial price of such worst performing reference asset, the sum of any interest payments you receive during the term of the notes and the principal payment you receive at maturity will not reflect the performance of such worst performing reference asset or any appreciation in the values of the other reference assets. Under no circumstances, regardless of the extent to which the value of the worst performing reference asset appreciates, will your return exceed the interest rate specified on the cover page. Therefore, you may earn significantly less by investing in the notes than you would have earned by investing directly in one or more of the reference assets.
 
 
PR-3

 
 
4.
Because the tax treatment of the notes is uncertain, the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes are uncertain.
 
There is no direct legal authority as to the proper tax treatment of the notes, and therefore significant aspects of the tax treatment of the notes are uncertain, as to both the timing and character of any inclusion in income in respect of your note. Because of this uncertainty, we urge you to consult your tax advisor as to the tax consequences of your investment in a note. For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in a note, please see the discussion under “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” beginning on page PR-7 of this pricing supplement and “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations - Certain Equity-Linked Notes - Certain Notes Treated as a Put Option and a Deposit” in the prospectus supplement.
 
Please note that the prospectus, prospectus supplement, product supplement, prospectus addendum and this pricing supplement do not describe all the risks of an investment in the notes. We urge you to consult your own financial and legal advisors as to the risks entailed by an investment in the notes.
 
5.
An investment in the notes is subject to events involving the companies comprising each index that underlies a reference asset (the “underlying index”)
 
General economic conditions and earnings results of the companies comprising an underlying index and real or anticipated changes in those conditions or results, may affect the value of the shares of a reference asset and the market value of the notes. In addition, if the dividend yield on shares of a reference asset increases, the value of the notes may decrease because the payment at maturity you will receive may not reflect the value of such dividend payments. Therefore, the yield you will receive by holding the notes to maturity may not be the same as if you had purchased shares of a reference asset and held them for a similar period.
 
6.
The value of shares of a reference asset may not completely track the value of the applicable underlying index.
 
Although the trading characteristics and valuations of shares of a reference asset will usually mirror the characteristics and valuations of its underlying index, the value of the shares of such reference asset may not completely track the value of its underlying index. A reference asset may reflect transaction costs and fees that are not included in the calculation of its underlying index. Additionally, because a reference asset may not actually hold all of the stocks that comprise its underlying index but invests in a representative sample of securities which have a similar investment profile as the stocks that comprise its underlying index, the reference asset may not fully replicate the performance of its underlying index.
 
7.
An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated with foreign securities markets.
 
The stocks included in the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which is the underlying index for the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund (“EEM”), and that is generally tracked by the EEM have been issued by the companies in the applicable foreign country or countries. Although the trading price of shares of the EEM are not directly tied to the value of its underlying index or the trading price of the stocks that comprise its underlying index, the trading price of shares of the EEM is expected to correspond generally to the value of publicly traded equity securities in the aggregate in the applicable foreign country or countries, as measured by the applicable underlying index. This means that the trading price of shares of the EEM is expected to be affected by factors affecting securities markets in the applicable foreign country or countries.
 
Investments in securities linked to the value of foreign securities markets involve certain risk. Foreign securities markets may be more volatile than U.S. or other securities markets and may be affected by market developments in different ways than U.S. or other securities markets. Also, there generally may be less publicly available information about companies in foreign securities markets than about U.S. companies, and companies in foreign securities markets are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. companies. Although many of the component stocks in the applicable underlying index are listed or traded on foreign securities markets which constitute “designated offshore securities markets” under Regulation S, certain of the component stocks in the applicable underlying index are primarily traded on foreign securities markets which have not been approved by U.S. securities regulatory agencies or U.S. exchanges. In addition, regardless of their status as designated offshore securities markets, certain component stocks in the applicable underlying index may be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to United States reporting companies. In addition, the foreign issuers may be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to United States reporting companies.
 
Securities prices generally are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that apply to the markets in which they trade and, to a lesser extent, foreign markets. Securities prices outside the United States are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that apply in foreign countries. These factors, which could negatively affect foreign securities markets, include the possibility of changes in a foreign government’s economic and fiscal policies, the possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in foreign equity securities and the possibility of fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies. Moreover, foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States economy in important respects such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency.
 
8.
An investment in the notes linked is subject to currency exchange risk.
 
Because the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index is denominated in U.S. dollars, the prices of the component stocks included in the such index will be converted into U.S. dollars for the purposes of calculating the value of the such index and, thus, noteholders will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to the currency or currencies represented in such index. A noteholder’s net exposure will depend on the extent to which the currency or currencies of the component stocks included in the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar. If the U.S. dollar strengthens against the respective currency or currencies, the value of the EEM may be adversely affected, and the principal payment at maturity of the notes may be reduced.
 

 
PR-4

 



SUMMARY

 
Principal Payment at Maturity
 
Your payment at maturity for each note you hold will depend on the performance of each of the reference assets between the initial valuation date and the final valuation date, inclusive. You will receive the physical delivery amount (with any fractional shares to be paid in cash in an amount equal to the fractional shares multiplied by the final price of the worst performing reference asset) if both of the following are true: (a) between the initial valuation date and the final valuation date, inclusive, the market price (as defined below) of any reference asset (which may or may not be the worst performing reference asset) on any day is below its respective barrier price and (b) the final price of the worst performing reference asset (as defined below) is lower than the initial price of such worst performing reference asset. A USD 1,000 investment in the notes will pay USD 1,000 at maturity if, and only if, either of the following is true: (a) the final price of the worst performing reference asset is equal to or greater than the initial price of such worst performing reference asset or (b) between the initial valuation date and the final valuation date, inclusive, the market price of each reference asset never falls below its respective barrier price on any day. Under some circumstances to be determined by and at the sole option of HSBC USA Inc., we may pay investors, in lieu of the physical delivery amount, the cash equivalent of such shares with a per share price equal to the final price of the worst performing reference asset. However, we currently expect to deliver the physical delivery amount and not cash in lieu of the physical delivery amount in the event the conditions described above occur.
 
On the final valuation date, subject to adjustment as described herein, the “worst performing reference asset” will be the reference asset with the lowest performance of the three reference assets as determined by the calculation agent by dividing the final price of each reference asset by its respective initial price, expressed as a percentage.
 
For any reference asset, if the final valuation date is not a scheduled trading day the final price of such reference asset will be determined on the following day that is a scheduled trading day.
 
As described in the product supplement, on any scheduled trading day on which the value of a reference asset must be calculated by the calculation agent, (i) if the relevant exchange is the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), the market price of such reference asset will be the NASDAQ official closing price (NOCP) or (ii) if the NASDAQ is not the relevant exchange, the market price of such reference asset will be the official closing price of the relevant exchange, in each case as of the close of the regular trading session of such exchange and as reported in the official price determination mechanism for such exchange. If a reference asset is not listed or traded as described above for any reason other than a market disruption event, then the market price for such reference asset on any scheduled trading day will be the average, as determined by the calculation agent, of the bid prices for such reference asset obtained from as many dealers in such reference asset selected by the calculation agent as will make those bid prices available to the calculation agent. The number of dealers need not exceed three and may include the calculation agent or any of its or our affiliates.
 
In the event that the maturity date is postponed or extended as described under “Specific Terms of the Notes - Maturity Date” in the product supplement, the related payment of principal will be made on the postponed or extended maturity date.
 
Physical Delivery Amount
 
If the payment at maturity is in physical shares of the worst performing reference asset, you will receive a number of shares of the worst performing reference asset referred to as the “physical delivery amount” (with any fractional shares to be paid in cash in an amount equal to the number fractional shares multiplied by the final price of the worst performing reference asset). The physical delivery amount will be calculated by the calculation agent by dividing the principal amount of your notes by the initial price of the worst performing reference asset. The physical delivery amount, the initial price of any reference asset and other amounts may change due to corporate actions.
 
Interest
 
The notes will pay interest at the interest rate specified on the front cover of this pricing supplement, and interest payments will be made on the interest payment dates specified on the front cover of this pricing supplement. However, if the first interest payment date is less than 15 days after the date of issuance, interest will not be paid on the first interest payment date, but will be paid on the second interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For more information, see “Description of the Notes - Fixed Rate Notes” in the prospectus supplement.
 
Market Disruption Event
 
To the extent a market disruption event exists on a day on which the final price of a reference asset is to be determined, the market price of such reference asset will be determined on the first following scheduled trading day on which a market disruption event does not exist with respect to such reference asset; provided that if a market disruption event exists with respect to such reference asset on five consecutive scheduled trading days, that fifth scheduled trading day shall be the final valuation date, and the calculation agent shall determine the final price of such reference asset on such date in accordance with the general procedures last used to calculate the reference asset prior to any such market disruption event. For the avoidance of doubt, if no market disruption event exists with respect to a reference asset on the final valuation date, the determination of the final price of such reference asset will be made on the final valuation date, irrespective of the existence of a market disruption event with respect to one or more of the other reference assets. The calculation agent will notify the noteholders of the existence of a market disruption event with respect to a reference asset on any day that but for the occurrence or existence of a market disruption event would have been the final valuation date.
 
“Market disruption event” means, with respect to a reference asset, any scheduled trading day on which any relevant exchange or related exchange (as defined below) fails to open for trading during its regular trading session or on which any of the following events has occurred and is continuing which the calculation agent determines is material:
 
(i) any suspension of or limitation imposed on trading by any relevant exchanges or related exchanges or otherwise, whether by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchanges or related exchanges or otherwise, (A) relating to shares of the reference asset, (B) relating to any security included in the underlying index of the reference asset or (C) in futures or options contracts relating to the reference asset or the underlying index of the reference asset, on any related exchange; or
 
(ii) any event (other than any event described in (iii) below) that disrupts or impairs (as determined by the calculation agent) the ability of market participants in general (A), if applicable, to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for shares of the reference asset, (B) to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for any security included in the underlying index of the reference asset, or (C) to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for, futures or options contracts relating to the reference asset or the underlying index of the reference asset on any relevant related exchange; or

 
PR-5

 

(iii) the closure on any scheduled trading day of any relevant exchange relating to shares of the reference asset or relating to any security included in the underlying index of the reference asset or any related exchange prior to its scheduled closing time unless the earlier closing time is announced by the relevant exchange or related exchange at least one hour prior to the earlier of (i) the actual closing time for the regular trading session on the exchange and (ii) the submission deadline for orders to be entered into the relevant exchange or related exchange for execution at the close of trading on that day.
 
“Related exchange” means, with respect to a reference asset, each exchange or quotation system on which futures or options contracts relating to such reference asset or its underlying index are traded, any successor to such exchange or quotation system or any substitute exchange or quotation system to which trading in the futures or options contracts relating to such reference asset or its underlying index has temporarily relocated (provided that the calculation agent has determined that there is comparable liquidity relative to the futures or options contracts relating to such reference asset or its underlying index on such temporary substitute exchange or quotation system as on the original related exchange) where trading has a material effect (as determined by the calculation agent) on the overall market for futures or options related to shares of the reference asset or its underlying index.
 
“Relevant exchange” means, with respect to a reference asset, the primary exchange or quotation system on which shares of the reference asset or securities then included in the underlying index of the reference asset trade.
 
“Scheduled closing time” means, with respect to a relevant exchange or a related exchange, the scheduled weekday closing time on any scheduled trading day of the relevant exchange or related exchange on that scheduled trading day, without regard to after hours or any other trading outside of the regular trading session hours.
 
“Scheduled trading day” means, with respect to a reference asset, any day on which all of the relevant exchanges and related exchanges are scheduled to be open for trading for shares of the reference asset or each security then included in the underlying index of the reference asset.
 
Delisting or Suspension of Trading in the Shares of a Reference Asset; Termination of a Reference Asset; and Discontinuance of the Underlying Index of a Reference Asset
 
If the shares of a reference asset are delisted from, or trading of shares of such reference asset is suspended on, the relevant exchange and a major U.S. exchange or market lists or approves for trading successor or substitute securities that the calculation agent determines, in its sole discretion, to be comparable to the shares of such reference asset (any such trading successor or substitute securities, the “successor shares”), such successor shares will be deemed to be such reference asset for all purposes relating to the notes, including for purposes of determining whether a market disruption event exists. Upon any selection by the calculation agent of successor shares, the calculation agent will cause notice thereof to be furnished to us and the trustee and we will provide notice thereof to the registered holders of the notes.
 
If the shares of a reference asset are delisted from, or trading of the shares of such reference asset is suspended on, the relevant exchange and successor shares that the calculation agent determines to be comparable to the shares of such reference asset are not listed or approved for trading on a major U.S. exchange or market, a successor or substitute security will be selected by the calculation agent, in it sole discretion, and such successor or substitute security will be deemed to be such reference asset for all purposes relating to the notes, including for purposes of determining whether a market disruption event exists. Upon any selection by the calculation agent of successor or substitute securities, the calculation agent will cause notice thereof to be furnished to us and the trustee and we will provide notice thereof to the registered holders of the notes.
 
If a reference asset is liquidated or otherwise terminated (a “termination event”), the final price of the shares of such reference asset on the final valuation date will be determined by the calculation agent in accordance with the general procedures last used to calculate such reference asset prior to any such termination event. The calculation agent will cause notice of the termination event and calculation of the final price as described above to be furnished to us and the trustee and we will provide notice thereof to registered holders of the notes.
 
If a termination event has occurred with respect to a reference asset and the applicable underlying index sponsor discontinues publication of the applicable underlying index and if such underlying index sponsor or another entity publishes a successor or substitute index that the calculation agent determines to be comparable to such underlying index, then the value of such underlying index will be determined by reference to the value of that comparable index, which we refer to as a “successor underlying index.” Upon any selection by the calculation agent of a successor underlying index, the calculation agent will cause notice to be furnished to us and the trustee and we will provide notice thereof of the selection of the successor underlying index to the registered holders of the notes.
 
If a termination event has occurred with respect to a reference asset and the applicable underlying index sponsor discontinues publication of the applicable underlying index and a successor underlying index is not selected by the calculation agent or is no longer published from the date of the termination event up to and including the final valuation date, the value to be substituted for such underlying index on the final valuation date will be a value computed by the calculation agent for that date in accordance with the procedures last used to calculate such underlying index prior to any such discontinuance.
 
If a successor underlying index is selected or the calculation agent calculates a value as a substitute for the underlying index as described above, the successor underlying index or value, as the case may be, will be substituted for the underlying index for all purposes, including for purposes of determining whether a market disruption event occurs.
 
Notwithstanding the above alternative arrangements, discontinuance of the publication of an underlying index may adversely affect trading in the notes.
 
“Underlying index sponsor” means:
 
 
with respect to the S&P 500® Index, Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.;
 
with respect to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, Morgan Stanley Capital International Inc.; and
 
with respect to the Nasdaq-100 Index®, The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
 

 
PR-6

 



CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 
You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth under the heading “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the prospectus supplement. In the opinion of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, special U.S. tax counsel to us, the following discussion summarizes certain of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership, and disposition of each of the notes.
 
There are no regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes of securities with terms that are substantially the same as those of the notes. Under one reasonable approach, each note should be treated for federal income tax purposes as a put option written by you (the “Put Option”) that permits us to (1) sell the applicable reference asset to you at the maturity date for an amount equal to the Deposit (as defined below), or (2) “cash settle” the Put Option (i.e., require you to pay us at the maturity date the difference between the Deposit and the value of the applicable reference asset at such time), and a deposit with us of cash in an amount equal to the principal amount you invested (the “Deposit”) to secure your potential obligation under the Put Option. We intend to treat the notes consistent with this approach. However, other reasonable approaches are possible. Pursuant to the terms of the notes, you agree to treat the notes as cash deposits and put options with respect to the applicable reference asset for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. We also intend to treat the Deposits as “short-term obligations” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Please see the discussion under the heading “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes-Short-Term Debt Instruments in the prospectus supplement for certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to short-term obligations.
 
As described in the prospectus supplement under “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Certain Equity-Linked Notes — Certain Notes Treated as a Put Option and a Deposit,” for purposes of dividing the 10.00 per cent interest rate on the notes among interest on the Deposit and Put Premium, 2.4 per cent constitutes interest on the Deposit and 7.6 per cent constitutes Put Premium.
 
If the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were successful in asserting an alternative characterization for the notes, the timing and character of income on the notes might differ. We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of the notes, and the IRS or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described in this pricing supplement.
 

INFORMATION REGARDING REFERENCE ISSUERS AND REFERENCE ASSETS

 
All information on the reference assets and the reference issuers is derived from publicly available information. Companies with securities registered under the Exchange Act are required to file periodically certain financial and other information specified by the SEC. Information provided to or filed with the SEC electronically can be accessed through a website maintained by the SEC. The address of the SEC’s website is http://www.sec.gov. Information provided to or filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act by a company issuing a reference asset can be located by reference to the SEC file number specified in the description of each reference asset below. We make no representation that these publicly available documents are accurate or complete. For more information, we urge you to read the section “Information Regarding the Reference Asset and the Reference Asset Issuer” in the product supplement.
 
Historical Performance of the Reference Assets
 
The description below of each reference asset includes a table that sets forth the quarterly high and low intraday prices, as well as end-of-quarter closing prices, of the respective reference asset for each quarter in the period from January 1, 2005 through March 31, 2008 and for the period from April 1, 2008 through May 23, 2008. We obtained the data in these tables from Bloomberg Professional® service, without independent verification by us. All historical prices are denominated in USD and rounded to the nearest penny. Historical prices of each reference asset should not be taken as an indication of future performance of such reference asset.
 
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES
 
The examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and are hypothetical; they do not purport to be representative of every possible scenario concerning increases or decreases in the final prices of reference assets relative to their respective initial prices. We cannot predict the final price of any reference asset on the final valuation date. The assumptions we have made in connection with the illustrations set forth below may not reflect actual events, and the hypothetical initial prices, physical delivery amounts, and final prices of the reference assets used in the illustrations below are not the actual initial prices, physical delivery amounts, and final prices of the reference assets. In addition, the examples assume that the reference assets have no dividend yield. You should not take these examples as an indication or assurance of the expected performance of the reference assets. Numbers in these examples may be rounded for ease of analysis. The hypothetical examples 1 through 3 are examples of the payment of maturity and do not reflect interest payments on the notes.
 
The following examples indicate how the payment at maturity would be calculated with respect to a hypothetical USD1,000 investment in a note and illustrate that the payment at maturity will consist of either USD1,000 or the physical delivery amount (which amount will have a value less than USD1,000) with any fractional shares to be paid in cash. These examples assume that the note is held to maturity. The payment at maturity received by investors will depend on several factors, including, but not limited to, (i) whether the market price of the worst performing reference asset is below its respective barrier price on any day between the initial valuation date and the final valuation date, inclusive, and (ii) the final price of the worst performing reference asset. The following is a general description of how the hypothetical payment at maturity is determined:
 
·  If the final price of the worst performing reference asset is lower than the initial price of such worst performing reference asset and the market price of any reference asset (which may or may not be the worst performing reference asset) was below its respective barrier price on any day between the initial valuation date and the final valuation date, inclusive, you would receive the physical delivery amount (with any fractional shares to be paid in cash);
 
·  If the final price of the worst performing reference asset is greater than or equal to the initial price of such worst performing reference asset, you would receive USD1,000 at maturity, regardless of whether the market price of any reference asset on any day was below the barrier price for such reference asset; or
 
·  If the final price of the worst performing reference asset is lower than the initial price of such worst performing reference asset but the market price of each reference asset was never below its respective barrier price on any day between the initial valuation date and the final valuation date, inclusive, you would receive USD1,000 at maturity.
 

 

 
PR-7

 

Example 1 : The final price of each reference asset is greater than its respective initial price. Therefore, an investor in the notes would receive USD1,000 at maturity for each USD1,000 note.
 
 
REFERENCE ASSET
INITIAL PRICE
BARRIER PRICE
BARRIER PRICE EVER BREACHED
FINAL PRICE
PERFORMANCE OF REFERENCE ASSET (FINAL PRICE/ INITIAL PRICE)
PHYSICAL DELIVERY AMOUNT
STANDARD & POOR’S DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS® (SPY)
$137.64
$114.92940
No
$151.40
110.00%
7.2653
iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund (EEM)
$148.61
$124.08935
Yes
$156.04
105.00%
6.7290
POWERSHARES QQQ TRUSTSM, SERIES 1 (QQQQ)
$48.20
$40.24700
No
$57.84
120.00%
20.7469
 
In this example, the worst performing reference asset is EEM. Because the final price of the worst performing reference asset is greater than the initial price of such worst performing reference asset, the payment at maturity, per USD1,000 note, would equal USD1,000. This example shows that when the performance of the worst performing reference asset is positive, an investor in the notes would receive USD1,000 at maturity, regardless of whether any barrier price was ever breached during the term of the notes.
 
Example 2: The final price of each reference asset is less than its respective initial price, but no reference asset’s market price ever breaches its respective barrier price on any day during the term of the notes. Therefore, an investor in the notes would receive USD1,000 at maturity for each USD1,000 note.
 
 
REFERENCE ASSET
INITIAL PRICE
BARRIER PRICE
BARRIER PRICE EVER BREACHED
FINAL PRICE
PERFORMANCE OF REFERENCE ASSET (FINAL PRICE/ INITIAL PRICE)
PHYSICAL DELIVERY AMOUNT
STANDARD & POOR’S DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS® (SPY)
$137.64
$114.92940
No
$123.88
90.00%
7.2653
iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund (EEM)
$148.61
$124.08935
No
$141.18
95.00%
6.7290
POWERSHARES QQQ TRUSTSM, SERIES 1 (QQQQ)
$48.20
$40.24700
No
$47.00
97.50%
20.7469
 
In this example, the final price of the worst performing reference asset is lower than the initial price of such worst performing reference asset but no market price of any reference asset was ever below its respective barrier price on any day between the initial valuation date and the final valuation date, inclusive. Therefore, an investor in the notes would receive USD1,000 at maturity for each USD1,000 note. This example shows that if no barrier price is ever breached during the term of the notes, investors will receive USD1,000 at maturity, regardless of whether the final price of the worst performing reference asset is less than the initial price of such worst performing reference asset.
 
Example 3: The final price of each reference asset is less than its respective initial price, and the market price of one reference asset breaches its barrier price during the term of the notes. Therefore, an investor in the notes would receive the physical delivery amount at maturity.
 
 
REFERENCE ASSET
INITIAL PRICE
BARRIER PRICE
BARRIER PRICE EVER BREACHED
FINAL PRICE
PERFORMANCE OF REFERENCE ASSET (FINAL PRICE/ INITIAL PRICE)
PHYSICAL DELIVERY AMOUNT
STANDARD & POOR’S DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS® (SPY)
$137.64
$114.92940
No
$123.88
90.00%
7.2653
iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund (EEM)
$148.61
$124.08935
Yes
$118.89
80.00%
6.7290
POWERSHARES QQQ TRUSTSM, SERIES 1 (QQQQ)
$48.20
$40.24700
No
$47.12
97.75%
20.7469
 
In this example, the final price of the worst performing reference asset is lower than the initial price of such worst performing reference asset and the market price of a reference asset was below its respective barrier price on any day between the initial valuation date and the final valuation date, inclusive. Therefore, an investor in the notes would receive the physical delivery amount of the worst performing reference asset. This example shows that if a barrier price is ever breached by any reference asset, regardless of whether such asset is the worst performing reference asset, then, unless the final price of the worst performing reference asset is greater than or equal to its initial price, investors will receive physical delivery of shares of the worst performing reference asset in an amount equal to the physical delivery amount for such worst performing reference asset (with fractional shares to be paid in cash).
 
In this example, because the worst performing reference asset was EEM, investors would receive 6 shares of EEM, worth $118.89 per share, and $86.67 in cash (as payment for 0.7290 fractional shares).
 

 
PR-8

 

Table of Hypothetical Returns
 
The following table displays the hypothetical total return on the notes, including interest payments, as compared to an investment in the worst performing reference asset (prior to the deduction of any applicable brokerage fees or charges). The table assumes that the reference assets have zero dividend yield.
 
FINAL PRICE OF WORST PERFORMING REFERENCE ASSET
(% CHANGE)
INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES
INVESTMENT IN THE WORST PERFORMING REFERENCE ASSET
+
100%
2.50%
100.00%
+
90%
2.50%
90.00%
+
80%
2.50%
80.00%
+
70%
2.50%
70.00%
+
60%
2.50%
60.00%
+
50%
2.50%
50.00%
+
40%
2.50%
40.00%
+
30%
2.50%
30.00%
+
20%
2.50%
20.00%
+
10%
2.50%
10.00%
 
0%
2.50%
0.00%
   
Barrier Price of Any Reference Asset Ever Breached?
 
   
YES
NO
 
-
10%
-7.50%
2.50%
-10.00%
-
20%
-17.50%
N/A
-20.00%
-
30%
-27.50%
N/A
-30.00%
-
40%
-37.50%
N/A
-40.00%
-
50%
-47.50%
N/A
-50.00%
-
60%
-57.50%
N/A
-60.00%
-
70%
-67.50%
N/A
-70.00%
-
80%
-77.50%
N/A
-80.00%
-
90%
-87.50%
N/A
-90.00%
-
100%
-97.50%
N/A
-100.00%

 
PR-9

 

STANDARD & POOR’S DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS® (SPY)

 
Description of STANDARD & POOR’S DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS®
 
According to publicly available information, STANDARD & POOR’S DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS® (“SPDRs”), are depositary receipts for an investment that seeks to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the S&P 500® Index. Each one of the SPDRs represents a fractional undivided ownership interest in the SPDR Trust, Series I. The SPDR Trust, Series I, is an exchange traded fund designed to generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the S&P 500® Index.
 
Underlying Index: S&P 500® Index
 
Information provided to or filed with the SEC by the SPDRs can be located by reference to Commission file numbers 333-46080 and 811-0615, respectively.
 
Historical Performance of SPDRs
 
QUARTER ENDING
QUARTER HIGH
QUARTER LOW
QUARTER CLOSE
March 31, 2005
123.25
116.25
117.96
June 30, 2005
121.94
113.55
119.18
September 30, 2005
124.74
118.26
123.04
December 30, 2005
128.09
116.91
124.51
March 31, 2006
131.47
124.40
129.83
June 30, 2006
132.80
122.36
127.28
September 29, 2006
133.97
122.39
133.58
December 29, 2006
143.24
132.66
141.69
March 30, 2007
146.38
136.75
142.00
June 29, 2007
154.40
141.48
150.43
September 28, 2007
155.52
137.28
152.58
December 31, 2007
157.51
140.67
146.21
March 31, 2008
146.96
126.10
131.97
April 1, 2008 through
May 23, 2008
144.22
132.35
137.64
 
ISHARES® MSCI EMERGING MARKETS INDEX FUND (EEM)

 
Description of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund
 
According to publicly available information, the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund (“EEM”) seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of publicly traded securities in emerging markets, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. EEM holds equity securities traded primarily in the global emerging markets. iShares® is a registered investment company that consists of numerous separate investment portfolios, including the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund.
 
Underlying Index: MSCI Emerging Markets Index
 
Information provided to or filed with the SEC by iShares® can be located by reference to SEC file numbers 033-97598 and 811-09102, respectively.
 
Historical Performance of EEM
 
QUARTER ENDING
QUARTER HIGH
QUARTER LOW
QUARTER CLOSE
March 31, 2005
74.17
63.54
67.62
June 30, 2005
73.18
64.59
71.50
September 30, 2005
85.14
71.00
84.96
December 30, 2005
90.00
74.85
88.21
March 31, 2006
101.38
90.00
99.05
June 30, 2006
111.24
81.35
93.69
September 29, 2006
100.00
87.08
96.86
December 29, 2006
114.78
94.90
114.31
March 30, 2007
119.55
103.56
116.25
June 29, 2007
133.85
116.22
131.46
September 28, 2007
151.48
111.44
149.34
December 31, 2007
167.48
141.66
150.30
March 31, 2008
152.25
122.04
134.38
April 1, 2008 through
May 23, 2008
157.45
135.59
148.61

 
 
PR-10

 
 
POWERSHARES QQQ TRUSTSM, SERIES 1 (QQQQ)

 
Description of the POWERSHARES QQQ TRUSTSM, SERIES 1
 
According to publicly available information, the POWERSHARES QQQ TRUSTSM, SERIES 1 (“QQQQ”) is an exchange-traded fund, designed to generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the Nasdaq-100 Index®. The QQQQ is a unit investment trust, organized under the laws of the State of New York that issues securities called PowerShares QQQ Index Tracking Stock. The QQQQ holds all the stocks in the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index measures the average performance of a broadly diversified group of stocks and includes 100 of the largest non-financial securities listed on the The Nasdaq Stock Market.
 
Underlying Index: Nasdaq-100 Index®
 
Information provided to or filed with the Commission by the QQQQ pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 can be located by reference to Commission file numbers 333-61001 and 811-08947, respectively.
 
Historical Performance of QQQQ
 
QUARTER ENDING
QUARTER HIGH
QUARTER LOW
QUARTER CLOSE
March 31, 2005
40.29
35.94
36.55
June 30, 2005
38.68
33.70
36.79
September 30, 2005
40.14
35.96
39.46
December 30, 2005
42.33
37.33
40.42
March 31, 2006
43.31
40.16
41.94
June 30, 2006
43.05
37.16
38.76
September 29, 2006
40.95
35.54
40.65
December 29, 2006
44.86
39.88
43.16
March 30, 2007
45.55
42.07
43.53
June 29, 2007
47.92
43.31
47.57
September 28, 2007
51.68
44.40
51.41
December 31, 2007
55.07
48.65
51.24
March 31, 2008
51.47
41.06
43.72
April 1, 2008 through
May 23, 2008
50.47
43.69
48.20


 
PR-11