Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value. Unless otherwise noted below, assets and liabilities in the following table are recorded at fair value through net income.

	Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2022	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Gross Balance		Netting(6)		Net Balance
	(in millions)
Assets:
Trading assets, excluding derivatives:
U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises	$	1,400	$	368	$	—	$	1,768	$	—	$	1,768
Debt securities issued by foreign entities	4,276		369		—		4,645		—		4,645
Equity securities	6,569		—		—		6,569		—		6,569
Precious metals trading	—		4,760		—		4,760		—		4,760
Derivatives:(1)
Interest rate contracts	15		2,271		2		2,288		—		2,288
Foreign exchange contracts	—		25,903		—		25,903		—		25,903
Equity contracts	—		1,925		100		2,025		—		2,025
Precious metals contracts	6		1,451		—		1,457		—		1,457
Credit contracts	—		119		—		119		—		119
Other contracts(2)	—		—		5		5		—		5
Derivatives netting	—		—		—		—		(28,174)		(28,174)
Total derivatives	21		31,669		107		31,797		(28,174)		3,623
Securities available-for-sale:(3)
U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises	9,001		17,390		—		26,391		—		26,391
Asset-backed securities:
Home equity	—		—		15		15		—		15
Other	—		—		92		92		—		92
Debt securities issued by foreign entities	1,479		105		—		1,584		—		1,584
Loans held for sale(4)	—		166		—		166		—		166
Other assets:
Mortgage servicing rights	—		—		23		23		—		23
Equity securities	—		127		—		127		—		127
Equity securities measured at net asset value(5)	—		—		—		141		—		141
Total assets	$	22,746	$	54,954	$	237	$	78,078	$	(28,174)	$	49,904
Liabilities:
Domestic deposits(4)	$	—	$	1,384	$	378	$	1,762	$	—	$	1,762
Trading liabilities, excluding derivatives	1,499		—		—		1,499		—		1,499
Derivatives:(1)
Interest rate contracts	10		1,697		7		1,714		—		1,714
Foreign exchange contracts	1		24,799		—		24,800		—		24,800
Equity contracts	45		796		446		1,287		—		1,287
Precious metals contracts	—		1,549		—		1,549		—		1,549
Credit contracts	—		65		—		65		—		65
Other contracts(2)	—		—		34		34		—		34
Derivatives netting	—		—		—		—		(25,929)		(25,929)
Total derivatives	56		28,906		487		29,449		(25,929)		3,520
Long-term debt(4)	—		4,685		2,316		7,001		—		7,001
Total liabilities	$	1,555	$	34,975	$	3,181	$	39,711	$	(25,929)	$	13,782

	Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2021	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Gross Balance		Netting(6)		Net Balance
	(in millions)
Assets:
Trading assets, excluding derivatives:
U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises	$	2,337	$	432	$	—	$	2,769	$	—	$	2,769
Debt securities issued by foreign entities	134		33		—		167		—		167
Equity securities	15,795		—		—		15,795		—		15,795
Precious metals trading	—		3,907		—		3,907		—		3,907
Derivatives:(1)
Interest rate contracts	8		1,839		1		1,848		—		1,848
Foreign exchange contracts	—		11,350		—		11,350		—		11,350
Equity contracts	—		1,845		213		2,058		—		2,058
Precious metals contracts	4		936		—		940		—		940
Credit contracts	—		28		—		28		—		28
Other contracts(2)	—		—		5		5		—		5
Derivatives netting	—		—		—		—		(14,788)		(14,788)
Total derivatives	12		15,998		219		16,229		(14,788)		1,441
Securities available-for-sale:(3)
U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises	10,817		22,049		—		32,866		—		32,866
Asset-backed securities:
Home equity	—		—		19		19		—		19
Other	—		—		101		101		—		101
Debt securities issued by foreign entities	2,201		111		—		2,312		—		2,312
Loans held for sale(4)	—		48		—		48		—		48
Other assets:
Mortgage servicing rights	—		—		16		16		—		16
Equity securities	—		144		—		144		—		144
Equity securities measured at net asset value(5)	—		—		—		138		—		138
Total assets	$	31,296	$	42,722	$	355	$	74,511	$	(14,788)	$	59,723
Liabilities:
Domestic deposits(4)	$	—	$	2,214	$	535	$	2,749	$	—	$	2,749
Trading liabilities, excluding derivatives	1,103		46		—		1,149		—		1,149
Derivatives:(1)
Interest rate contracts	10		1,888		1		1,899		—		1,899
Foreign exchange contracts	—		11,124		2		11,126		—		11,126
Equity contracts	—		1,194		167		1,361		—		1,361
Precious metals contracts	—		779		—		779		—		779
Credit contracts	—		80		2		82		—		82
Other contracts(2)	—		—		38		38		—		38
Derivatives netting	—		—		—		—		(13,287)		(13,287)
Total derivatives	10		15,065		210		15,285		(13,287)		1,998
Long-term debt(4)	—		7,089		1,853		8,942		—		8,942
Total liabilities	$	1,113	$	24,414	$	2,598	$	28,125	$	(13,287)	$	14,838

(1)Includes trading derivative assets of $3,340 million and $1,405 million and trading derivative liabilities of $3,341 million and $1,874 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, as well as derivatives held for hedging and commitments accounted for as derivatives. See Note 10, "Derivative Financial Instruments," for additional information. Excluding changes in fair value of a derivative instrument associated with a qualifying cash flow hedge, which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income (loss), derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value through net income.

(2)Consists of swap agreements entered into in conjunction with the sales of Visa Class B Shares.

(3)Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss). Changes in the allowance for credit losses on securities available-for-sale are recorded through net income.

(4)See Note 11, "Fair Value Option," for additional information. Excluding the fair value movement on fair value option liabilities attributable to our own credit spread, which is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), fair value option assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value through net income.

(5)Investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

(6)Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting which allow the offsetting of amounts relating to certain contracts if certain conditions are met.

Changes in Fair Value of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities

The following table summarizes additional information about changes in the fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. As a risk management practice, we may risk manage the Level 3 assets and liabilities, in whole or in part, using securities and derivative positions that are classified as Level 1 or Level 2 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. Since those Level 1 and Level 2 risk management positions are not included in the table below, the information provided does not reflect the effect of such risk management activities related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities.

	Jul. 1, 2022		Total Realized / Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in				Purch- ases		Issu- ances		Settle- ments		Transfers Into Level 3		Transfers Out of Level 3		Sep. 30, 2022		Current Period Unrealized Gains (Losses) Still Held Included in
			Earnings		Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss)														Earnings		Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss)
	(in millions)
Assets:
Derivatives, net:(1)
Interest rate contracts	$	(4)	$	(1)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(5)	$	(1)	$	—
Equity contracts	(282)		(69)		—		—		—		13		(17)		9		(346)		(63)		—
Credit contracts	(1)		1		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		1		—
Other contracts(2)	(47)		4		—		—		—		14		—		—		(29)		—		—
Asset-backed securities available-for-sale(3)	113		—		(5)		—		—		(1)		—		—		107		—		(5)
Mortgage servicing rights(4)	22		—		—		—		1		—		—		—		23		—		—
Total assets	$	(199)	$	(65)	$	(5)	$	—	$	1	$	26	$	(17)	$	9	$	(250)	$	(63)	$	(5)
Liabilities:
Domestic deposits(5)	$	(500)	$	17	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	104	$	(26)	$	27	$	(378)	$	13	$	—
Long-term debt(5)	(2,093)		72		—		—		(367)		118		(135)		89		(2,316)		76		—
Total liabilities	$	(2,593)	$	89	$	—	$	—	$	(367)	$	222	$	(161)	$	116	$	(2,694)	$	89	$	—

	Jan. 1, 2022		Total Realized / Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in				Purch- ases		Issu- ances		Settle- ments		Transfers Into Level 3		Transfers Out of Level 3		Sep. 30, 2022		Current Period Unrealized Gains (Losses) Still Held Included in
			Earnings		Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss)														Earnings		Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss)
	(in millions)
Assets:
Derivatives, net:(1)
Interest rate contracts	$	—	$	(2)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(3)	$	—	$	(5)	$	(2)	$	—
Foreign exchange contracts	(2)		2		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Equity contracts	46		(410)		—		—		—		(39)		5		52		(346)		(345)		—
Credit contracts	(2)		2		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		2		—
Other contracts(2)	(33)		(27)		—		—		—		31		—		—		(29)		—		—
Asset-backed securities available-for-sale(3)	120		—		(9)		—		—		(4)		—		—		107		—		(9)
Mortgage servicing rights(4)	16		4		—		—		3		—		—		—		23		2		—
Total assets	$	145	$	(431)	$	(9)	$	—	$	3	$	(12)	$	2	$	52	$	(250)	$	(343)	$	(9)
Liabilities:
Domestic deposits(5)	$	(535)	$	62	$	1	$	—	$	—	$	220	$	(156)	$	30	$	(378)	$	46	$	1
Long-term debt(5)	(1,853)		425		16		—		(1,025)		318		(372)		175		(2,316)		369		16
Total liabilities	$	(2,388)	$	487	$	17	$	—	$	(1,025)	$	538	$	(528)	$	205	$	(2,694)	$	415	$	17

	Jul. 1, 2021		Total Realized / Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in				Purch- ases		Issu- ances		Settle- ments		Transfers Into Level 3		Transfers Out of Level 3		Sep. 30, 2021		Current Period Unrealized Gains (Losses) Still Held Included in
			Earnings		Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss)														Earnings		Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss)
	(in millions)
Assets:
Derivatives, net:(1)
Interest rate contracts	$	8	$	(8)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Foreign exchange contracts	(1)		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(1)		—		—
Equity contracts	(13)		(91)		—		—		—		256		(38)		—		114		(2)		—
Credit contracts	46		(49)		—		—		—		1		—		—		(2)		—		—
Other contracts(2)	(48)		3		—		—		—		6		—		—		(39)		—		—
Asset-backed securities available-for-sale(3)	126		—		(2)		—		—		(3)		—		—		121		—		(2)
Mortgage servicing rights(4)	12		1		—		—		1		—		—		—		14		1		—
Total assets	$	130	$	(144)	$	(2)	$	—	$	1	$	260	$	(38)	$	—	$	207	$	(1)	$	(2)
Liabilities:
Domestic deposits(5)	$	(593)	$	9	$	1	$	—	$	—	$	58	$	—	$	9	$	(516)	$	6	$	1
Long-term debt(5)	(919)		33		—		—		(660)		54		(9)		18		(1,483)		34		—
Total liabilities	$	(1,512)	$	42	$	1	$	—	$	(660)	$	112	$	(9)	$	27	$	(1,999)	$	40	$	1

	Jan. 1, 2021		Total Realized / Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in				Purch- ases		Issu- ances		Settle- ments		Transfers Into Level 3		Transfers Out of Level 3		Sep. 30, 2021		Current Period Unrealized Gains (Losses) Still Held Included in
			Earnings		Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss)														Earnings		Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss)
	(in millions)
Assets:
Trading assets, excluding derivatives:(6)
Residential mortgage asset-backed securities	$	15	$	9	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(24)	$	—	$	—	$	—
Derivatives, net:(1)
Interest rate contracts	34		(34)		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(5)		—
Foreign exchange contracts	9		(10)		—		—		—		—		—		—		(1)		(11)		—
Equity contracts	119		(230)		—		—		—		283		(30)		(28)		114		22		—
Credit contracts	63		(65)		—		—		—		—		—		—		(2)		(2)		—
Other contracts(2)	(59)		—		—		—		—		20		—		—		(39)		—		—
Asset-backed securities available-for-sale(3)	131		—		(3)		—		—		(7)		—		—		121		—		(3)
Mortgage servicing rights(4)	7		—		—		—		7		—		—		—		14		—		—
Total assets	$	319	$	(330)	$	(3)	$	—	$	7	$	296	$	(30)	$	(52)	$	207	$	4	$	(3)
Liabilities:
Domestic deposits(5)	$	(646)	$	1	$	2	$	—	$	—	$	146	$	(109)	$	90	$	(516)	$	3	$	2
Long-term debt(5)	(448)		10		(1)		—		(1,201)		177		(45)		25		(1,483)		14		(1)
Total liabilities	$	(1,094)	$	11	$	1	$	—	$	(1,201)	$	323	$	(154)	$	115	$	(1,999)	$	17	$	1

(1)Level 3 net derivatives included derivative assets of $107 million and derivative liabilities of $487 million at September 30, 2022 and derivative assets of $319 million and derivative liabilities of $247 million at September 30, 2021. Gains (losses) on derivatives, net are predominantly included in trading revenue (expense) and gain (loss) on instruments designated at fair value and related derivatives in the consolidated statement of income.

(2)Consists of swap agreements entered into in conjunction with the sales of Visa Class B Shares. Gains (losses) on these swap agreements are included in other income (loss) in the consolidated statement of income.

(3)Realized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale are included in other securities gains, net in the consolidated statement of income. Changes in the allowance for credit losses on securities available-for-sale are included in the provision for credit losses in the consolidated statement of income. Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale are included in other comprehensive income (loss).

(4)Gains (losses) on mortgage servicing rights are included in other income (loss) in the consolidated statement of income.

(5)Excluding unrealized gains (losses) on fair value option liabilities attributable to our own credit spread, which are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), gains (losses) on fair value option liabilities are included in gain (loss) on instruments designated at fair value and related derivatives in the consolidated statement of income.

(6)Gains (losses) on trading assets, excluding derivatives are included in trading revenue (expense) in the consolidated statement of income.

Quantitative Information about Recurring Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities Classified as Level 3

The following table presents quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used to determine the recurring fair value measurement of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

September 30, 2022
Financial Instrument Type	Fair Value (in millions)		Valuation Technique(s)	Significant Unobservable Inputs	Range of Inputs	Weighted Average(1)
Interest rate derivative contracts	$	(5)	Market comparable adjusted for probability to fund and, where applicable, option pricing model	Probability to fund for rate lock commitments	58% - 99%	87%
				Interest rate yield curve	9%	N/A
Equity derivative contracts(2)	$	(346)	Option pricing model	Equity / Equity Index volatility	8% - 90%	44%
				Equity / Equity and Equity / Index correlation	45% - 99%	86%
				Equity forward price	$72 - $5,039	$1,249
Other derivative contracts	$	(29)	Discounted cash flows	Conversion rate	1.6 times	N/A
				Expected duration	1.3 years	N/A
Asset-backed securities available-for-sale	$	107	Discounted cash flows	Market assumptions related to yields for comparable instruments	2% - 3%	2%
Mortgage servicing rights	$	23	Discounted cash flows	Constant prepayment rates	6% - 13%	6%
				Discount rate	8% - 12%	9%
				Estimated annualized costs to service	$72 - $76 per account	$74 per account
Domestic deposits (structured deposits)(2)(3)	$	(378)	Option adjusted discounted cash flows	Equity / Equity Index volatility	8% - 27%	17%
				Equity / Equity and Equity / Index correlation	49% - 89%	63%
Long-term debt (structured notes)(2)(3)	$	(2,316)	Option adjusted discounted cash flows	Equity / Equity Index volatility	8% - 55%	32%
				Equity / Equity and Equity / Index correlation	45% - 99%	86%
				Credit default swap spreads	1,222bps	N/A

December 31, 2021
Financial Instrument Type	Fair Value (in millions)		Valuation Technique(s)	Significant Unobservable Inputs	Range of Inputs	Weighted Average(1)
Interest rate derivative contracts	$	—	Market comparable adjusted for probability to fund and, where applicable, option pricing model	Probability to fund for rate lock commitments	36% - 99%	83%
				Interest rate yield curve	8%	N/A
Foreign exchange derivative contracts(2)	$	(2)	Option pricing model	Implied volatility of currency pairs	0% - 9%	6%
				Cross-currency basis	(86)bps	N/A
Equity derivative contracts(2)	$	46	Option pricing model	Equity / Equity Index volatility	8% - 85%	40%
				Equity / Equity and Equity / Index correlation	44% - 98%	81%
				Equity dividend yields and forward price	(4)% - 1%	0%
Credit derivative contracts	$	(2)	Option pricing model and, where applicable, discounted cash flows	Credit default swap spreads	76bps - 325bps	234bps
Other derivative contracts	$	(33)	Discounted cash flows	Conversion rate	1.6 times	N/A
				Expected duration	1.0 year	N/A
Asset-backed securities available-for-sale	$	120	Discounted cash flows	Market assumptions related to yields for comparable instruments	3% - 4%	3%
Mortgage servicing rights	$	16	Discounted cash flows	Constant prepayment rates	10% - 16%	12%
				Discount rate	8% - 13%	8%
				Estimated annualized costs to service	$72 - $85 per account	$75 per account
Domestic deposits (structured deposits)(2)(3)	$	(535)	Option adjusted discounted cash flows	Equity / Equity Index volatility	8% - 21%	15%
				Equity / Equity and Equity / Index correlation	49% - 85%	62%
Long-term debt (structured notes)(2)(3)	$	(1,853)	Option adjusted discounted cash flows	Implied volatility of currency pairs	0% - 9%	6%
				Equity / Equity Index volatility	8% - 71%	31%
				Equity / Equity and Equity / Index correlation	44% - 98%	82%
				Credit default swap spreads	798bps	N/A

(1)For foreign exchange derivatives, equity derivatives, credit derivatives, structured deposits and structured notes, weighted averages are calculated based on the fair value of the instruments. For all remaining instrument types, weighted averages are calculated based on the notional value of the instruments.

(2)We are the client-facing entity and, except for structured notes and deposits with embedded credit derivative features, we enter into identical but opposite derivatives to transfer the resultant risks to our affiliates. With the exception of counterparty credit risks, we are market risk neutral in substantially all of the structured notes and deposits. The corresponding intra-group derivatives are presented as equity derivatives and foreign exchange derivatives in the table.

(3)Structured deposits and structured notes contain embedded derivative features whose fair value measurements contain significant Level 3 inputs. See equity derivatives and credit derivatives below for a discussion of the uncertainty of Level 3 inputs related to structured deposits and structured notes.

N/A Not Applicable

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Non Recurring Basis

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy level within which the fair value of the financial and non-financial assets has been recorded at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The gains (losses) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are also included.

	Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2022								Total Gains (Losses) For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022		Total Gains (Losses) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in millions)
Consumer loans held for sale(1)	$	—	$	5	$	9	$	14	$	(3)	$	(11)
Consumer loans(2)	—		115		—		115		1		4
Commercial loans held for sale(3)	—		132		—		132		(13)		(10)
Commercial loans(4)	—		—		134		134		3		3
Leases(5)	—		—		—		—		(4)		(1)
Total assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis	$	—	$	252	$	143	$	395	$	(16)	$	(15)

	Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021								Total Gains (Losses) For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021		Total Gains (Losses) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in millions)
Consumer loans held for sale(1)	$	—	$	24	$	1,742	$	1,766	$	(1)	$	(1)
Consumer loans(2)	—		102		—		102		2		8
Commercial loans held for sale(3)	—		75		68		143		—		(12)
Commercial loans(4)	—		—		186		186		(12)		57
Leases(5)	—		—		5		5		(4)		(59)
Total assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis	$	—	$	201	$	2,001	$	2,202	$	(15)	$	(7)

(1)At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of the loans held for sale was below cost. During 2021, certain consumer loans were transferred to held for sale for which significant inputs in estimating fair value were unobservable.

(2)Represents residential mortgage loans held for investment whose carrying amount was adjusted during the period based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.

(3)At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of the loans held for sale was below cost. During the second quarter of 2021, certain commercial loans were transferred to held for sale for which significant inputs in estimating fair value were unobservable.

(4)Certain commercial loans are individually assessed for impairment. We measure the credit impairment of a collateral-dependent loan based on the fair value of the collateral asset. The collateral often involves real estate properties that are illiquid due to market conditions. As a result, these loans are classified as a Level 3 fair value measurement within the fair value hierarchy.

(5)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we wrote down the lease ROU assets and leasehold improvement assets associated with certain office space that we determined we would exit. During the second quarter of 2021, we determined that we would exit certain branches and, as a result, the lease ROU assets, leasehold improvement assets and equipment assets associated with these branches were written off. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we also wrote down the lease ROU assets and leasehold improvement assets primarily associated with certain office space that we determined we would exit. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2021, we transferred one of our owned office space properties to held for sale and, as a result, its carrying amount was written down to an estimated fair value of $5 million.

Quantitative Information about Non Recurring Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities

The following tables present quantitative information about non-recurring fair value measurements of assets and liabilities classified with Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

At September 30, 2022
Financial Instrument Type	Fair Value (in millions)		Valuation Technique(s)	Significant Unobservable Inputs	Range of Inputs	Weighted Average(1)
Consumer loans held for sale	$	9	Market comparables and internal assumptions	Adjusted market price	8% - 66%	38%
Commercial loans	134		Valuation of third party appraisal on underlying collateral	Loss severity rates	7% - 60%	21%

At December 31, 2021
Financial Instrument Type	Fair Value (in millions)		Valuation Technique(s)	Significant Unobservable Inputs	Range of Inputs	Weighted Average(1)
Consumer loans held for sale	$	1,742	Market comparables and internal assumptions	Adjusted market price	10% - 100%	98%
Commercial loans held for sale	68		Market comparables and internal assumptions	Adjusted market price	94%	N/A
Commercial loans	186		Valuation of third party appraisal on underlying collateral	Loss severity rates	2% - 76%	23%

(1)Weighted average is calculated based on the carrying value of the loans.

N/A Not Applicable

Additional Information Relating to Asset-Backed Securities and Collateralized Debt Obligations

The following tables provide additional information relating to our available-for-sale asset-backed securities at September 30, 2022:

Rating of Securities:(1)	Collateral Type:	Level 3
		(in millions)
AAA - A	Home equity - Alt A	$	15
BBB - B	Other	92
		$	107

(1)We utilize S&P as the primary source of credit ratings in the tables above. If S&P ratings are not available, ratings by Moody's and Fitch are used in that order.

Carrying Value and Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table summarizes the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments, excluding financial instruments that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis, at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and their classification within the fair value hierarchy:

September 30, 2022	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in millions)
Financial assets:
Short-term financial assets, net of allowance for credit losses	$	14,966	$	14,966	$	944	$	13,970	$	52
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell	29,825		29,825		—		29,825		—
Securities held-to-maturity, net of allowance for credit losses	6,656		6,181		—		6,181		—
Commercial loans, net of allowance for credit losses	43,951		43,835		—		—		43,835
Commercial loans held for sale	329		329		—		329		—
Consumer loans, net of allowance for credit losses	17,273		15,815		—		—		15,815
Consumer loans held for sale	81		81		—		7		74
Financial liabilities:
Short-term financial liabilities	$	6,589	$	6,589	$	—	$	6,536	$	53
Deposits	123,204		123,180		—		123,180		—
Long-term debt	8,695		9,259		—		9,259		—

December 31, 2021	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in millions)
Financial assets:
Short-term financial assets, net of allowance for credit losses	$	48,404	$	48,404	$	954	$	47,400	$	50
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell	10,514		10,514		—		10,514		—
Securities held-to-maturity, net of allowance for credit losses	5,203		5,359		—		5,359		—
Commercial loans, net of allowance for credit losses	39,376		39,862		—		—		39,862
Commercial loans held for sale	438		443		—		359		84
Consumer loans, net of allowance for credit losses	16,041		15,672		—		—		15,672
Consumer loans held for sale	3,731		3,809		—		77		3,732
Financial liabilities:
Short-term financial liabilities	$	6,389	$	6,389	$	—	$	6,338	$	51
Deposits	131,533		131,533		—		131,533		—
Deposits held for sale	8,750		8,750		—		8,750		—
Long-term debt	8,294		8,861		—		8,861		—