Securities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2013

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Amortized Cost and Fair Value of the Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity

Our securities available-for-sale and securities held-to-maturity portfolios consisted of the following.



December 31, 2013	Amortized Cost		Non-Credit Loss Component of OTTI Securities			Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
	(in millions)
Securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury	$	27,716	$	—		$	391	$	(113	)	$	27,994
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises:⁽¹⁾
Mortgage-backed securities	159		—			—		(14		)	145
Collateralized mortgage obligations	41		—			—		(1		)	40
Direct agency obligations	4,115		—			225		(16		)	4,324
U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed:
Mortgage-backed securities	10,304		—			40		(342		)	10,002
Collateralized mortgage obligations	6,584		—			17		(154		)	6,447
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	755		—			12		(25		)	742
Asset backed securities collateralized by:
Residential mortgages	1		—			—		—			1
Commercial mortgages	125		—			1		—			126
Home equity	263		—			—		(36		)	227
Other	100		—			—		(6		)	94
Foreign debt securities⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	4,607		—			10		(15		)	4,602
Equity securities	165		—			2		(5		)	162
Total available-for-sale securities	$	54,935	$	—		$	698	$	(727	)	$	54,906
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises:⁽³⁾
Mortgage-backed securities	$	845	$	—		$	88	$	—		$	933
U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed:
Mortgage-backed securities	52		—			8		—			60
Collateralized mortgage obligations	214		—			24		—			238
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	29		—			1		—			30
Asset-backed securities collateralized by residential mortgages	18		—			1		—			19
Asset-backed securities and other debt securities held by consolidated VIE⁽⁵⁾	304		(104		)	19		—			219
Total held-to-maturity securities	$	1,462	$	(104	)	$	141	$	—		$	1,499



December 31, 2012	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
	(in millions)
Securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury	$	34,800	$	566	$	(24	)	$	35,342
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises:⁽¹⁾
Mortgage-backed securities	144		1		(1		)	144
Collateralized mortgage obligations	22		—		—			22
Direct agency obligations	4,039		364		(2		)	4,401
U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed:
Mortgage-backed securities	15,646		674		(6		)	16,314
Collateralized mortgage obligations	4,315		156		—			4,471
Direct agency obligations	1		—		—			1
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	877		37		(2		)	912
Asset backed securities collateralized by:
Residential mortgages	1		—		—			1
Commercial mortgages	208		6		—			214
Home equity	310		—		(52		)	258
Other	102		—		(18		)	84
Corporate and other domestic debt securities	24		2		—			26
Foreign debt securities⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	5,385		16		(48		)	5,353
Equity securities	167		6		—			173
Total available-for-sale securities	$	66,041	$	1,828	$	(153	)	$	67,716
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises:⁽³⁾
Mortgage-backed securities	$	1,121	$	148	$	—		$	1,269
U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed:
Mortgage-backed securities	66		12		—			78
Collateralized mortgage obligations	277		42		—			319
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	38		3		—			41
Asset-backed securities collateralized by residential mortgages	118		6		—			124
Total held-to-maturity securities	$	1,620	$	211	$	—		$	1,831


⁽¹⁾	Includes securities at amortized cost of $167 million and $153 million issued or guaranteed by FNMA at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $33 million and $13 million issued or guaranteed by FHLMC at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.


⁽²⁾	At December 31, 2013 and 2012, foreign debt securities consisted of $1.1 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, of securities fully backed by foreign governments. The remainder of foreign debt securities represents foreign bank or corporate debt.


⁽³⁾	Includes securities at amortized cost of $398 million and $507 million issued or guaranteed by FNMA at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $447 million and $614 million issued and guaranteed by FHLMC at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.


⁽⁴⁾	We did not hold any foreign debt securities issued by the governments of Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal or Spain at December 31, 2013 and 2012.


⁽⁵⁾	Relates to securities held by Bryant Park Funding LLC, a variable interest entity which was consolidated in May 2013. See Note 25, "Variable Interest Entities" for additional information.

Gross Unrealized Losses and Related Fair Values

The following table summarizes gross unrealized losses and related fair values as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 classified as to the length of time the losses have existed:



	One Year or Less						Greater Than One Year
December 31, 2013	Number of Securities	Gross Unrealized Losses			Aggregate Fair Value of Investment		Number of Securities	Gross Unrealized Losses			Aggregate Fair Value of Investment
	(dollars are in millions)
Securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury	22	$	(82	)	$	16,958	6	$	(31	)	$	630
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises	23	(12		)	400		20	(19		)	356
U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed	170	(494		)	10,243		5	(2		)	23
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	42	(19		)	330		5	(6		)	65
Asset backed securities	3	(6		)	115		10	(36		)	237
Foreign debt securities	1	—			50		7	(15		)	2,916
Equity Securities	1	(5		)	154		—	—			—
Securities available-for-sale	262	$	(618	)	$	28,250	53	$	(109	)	$	4,227
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises	13	$	—		$	—	48	$	—		$	—
U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed	79	—			—		859	—			2
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	7	—			4		2	—			1
Securities held-to-maturity	99	$	—		$	4	909	$	—		$	3



	One Year or Less						Greater Than One Year
December 31, 2012	Number of Securities	Gross Unrealized Losses			Aggregate Fair Value of Investment		Number of Securities	Gross Unrealized Losses			Aggregate Fair Value of Investment
	(dollars are in millions)
Securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury	6	$	(3	)	$	3,344	6	$	(21	)	$	587
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises	9	(3		)	431		14	—			7
U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed	18	(6		)	1,059		—	—			—
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	14	(2		)	168		1	—			7
Asset backed securities	3	—			20		13	(70		)	354
Foreign debt securities	—	—			—		9	(48		)	3,787
Securities available-for-sale	50	$	(14	)	$	5,022	43	$	(139	)	$	4,742
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises	24	$	—		$	—	52	$	—		$	—
U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed	75	—			—		947	—			2
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	2	—			1		1	—			—
Asset backed securities	1	—			4		2	—			7
Securities held-to-maturity	102	$	—		$	5	1,002	$	—		$	9

Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments

The amortized cost and fair value of those asset-backed securities with unrealized loss of more than 12 months for which no other-than-temporary-impairment has been recognized at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:



	Balance as of December 31, 2013
	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Losses for More Than 12 Months			Fair Value
	(in millions)
Available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities:
Commercial mortgages	$	10	$	—		$	10
Home equity loans	263		(36		)	227
Total	$	273	$	(36	)	$	237



	Balance as of December 31, 2012
	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Losses for More Than 12 Months			Fair Value
	(in millions)
Available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities:
Commercial mortgages	$	11	$	—		$	11
Home equity loans	311		(52		)	259
Other	102		(18		)	84
Subtotal	424		(70		)	354
Held-to-maturity classification:
Asset-backed securities:
Residential mortgages	7		—			7
Total	$	431	$	(70	)	$	361

Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings

The following table summarizes the rollforward of credit losses on debt securities that were other-than-temporarily impaired which have previously been recognized in income that we do not intend to sell nor will likely be required to sell:



Year ended December 31,	2013		2012
	(in millions)
Credit losses at the beginning of the period	$	—	$	—
Credit losses previously recognized on held-to-maturity debt securities of a VIE consolidated during the second quarter of 2013	61		—
Ending balance of credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)	$	61	$	—

Realized Gains and Losses on Investment Securities Transactions Attributable to Available-for-Sale Securities

The following table summarizes realized gains and losses on investment securities transactions attributable to available-for-sale securities.



Year Ended December 31,	2013			2012			2011
	(in millions)
Gross realized gains	$	314		$	260		$	276
Gross realized losses	(120		)	(115		)	(147		)
Net realized gains	$	194		$	145		$	129

Distribution of Maturities of Debt Securities with the Approximate Yield of the Portfolio

The table below also reflects the distribution of maturities of debt securities held at December 31, 2013, together with the approximate taxable equivalent yield of the portfolio. The yields shown are calculated by dividing annual interest income, including the accretion of discounts and the amortization of premiums, by the amortized cost of securities outstanding at December 31, 2013. Yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a taxable equivalent basis using applicable statutory tax rates.



	Within One Year				After One But Within Five Years				After Five But Within Ten Years				After Ten Years
Taxable Equivalent Basis	Amount		Yield		Amount		Yield		Amount		Yield		Amount		Yield
	(dollars are in millions)
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury	$	774	.33	%	$	21,777	.62	%	$	3,238	2.46	%	$	1,927	4.22	%
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises	50		.38		822		2.28		2,741		3.34		702		4.15
U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed	—		—		14		4.22		81		2.29		16,793		2.75
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	—		—		94		3.98		316		3.40		345		3.42
Asset backed securities	—		—		1		1.82		10		.38		478		2.62
Foreign debt securities	526		2.20		4,081		1.94				—		—		—
Total amortized cost	$	1,350	1.06	%	$	26,789	.89	%	$	6,386	2.88	%	$	20,245	2.95	%
Total fair value	$	1,353			$	26,796			$	6,648			$	19,947
Held-to-maturity:
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises	$	1	7.96	%	$	—	—	%	$	2	8.05	%	$	842	6.15	%
U.S. Government agency issued or guaranteed	—		—		1		7.64		2		7.70		263		6.51
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	5		5.40		11		4.46		6		3.92		7		5.05
Asset backed securities	—		—		—		—		—		—		18		6.19
Asset backed securities issued by consolidated VIE	—		—		—		—		65		.28		135		.28
Total amortized cost	$	6	5.85	%	$	12	4.89	%	$	75	.98	%	$	1,265	5.59	%
Total fair value	$	6			$	14			$	76			$	1,403

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the amount of other than temporary impairment (OTTI) related to credit losses recognized in earnings including: (a) the beginning balance of the amount related to credit losses on debt securities held by the investor at the beginning of the period for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income; (b) additions for the amount related to the credit loss for which an OTTI was not previously recognized; (c) reductions for securities sold during the period (realized); (d) reductions for securities for which the amount previously recognized in other comprehensive income was recognized in earnings because the investor intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; (e) additional increases to the amount related to the credit loss for which an OTTI was previously recognized when the investor does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the investor will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; (f) reductions for increases in cash flows expected to be collected that are recognized over the remaining life of the security; and (g) the ending balance of the amount related to credit losses on debt securities held by the entity at the end of the period for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income.

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