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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
We determine our business segments based upon our management and internal reporting structures, as well as the basis on which our chief operating decision maker makes resource-allocation decisions. We report our financial performance based on the following segments: Local Media, National Media, Other.
Our Local Media segment includes our 60 local broadcast stations and their related digital operations. It is comprised of 18 ABC affiliates, 11 NBC affiliates, nine CBS affiliates and four FOX affiliates. We also have 13 CW affiliates - five on full power stations and eight on multicast; two MyNetworkTV affiliates; two independent stations and nine additional low power stations. Our Local Media segment earns revenue primarily from the sale of advertising to local, national and political advertisers and retransmission fees received from cable operators, telecommunications companies and satellite carriers. We also receive retransmission fees from over-the-top virtual MVPDs such as Hulu, YouTubeTV and AT&T Now.

Our National Media segment includes our collection of national brands. Our national brands include Katz, Stitcher and its advertising network Midroll Media (Midroll), Newsy, Triton and other national brands. These operations earn revenue primarily through the sale of advertising.
We allocate a portion of certain corporate costs and expenses, including information technology, certain employee benefits and shared services, to our business segments. The allocations are generally amounts agreed upon by management, which may differ from an arms-length amount.

Our chief operating decision maker evaluates the operating performance of our business segments and makes decisions about the allocation of resources to our business segments using a measure called segment profit. Segment profit excludes
interest, defined benefit pension plan expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, divested operating units, restructuring activities, investment results and certain other items that are included in net income (loss) determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Information regarding our business segments is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
March 31,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
Segment operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
Local Media
 
$
321,804

 
$
203,387

National Media
 
107,602

 
87,317

Other
 
1,500

 
1,459

Total operating revenues
 
$
430,906

 
$
292,163

Segment profit (loss):
 
 
 
 
Local Media
 
$
55,977

 
$
34,173

National Media
 
11,785

 
4,941

Other
 
(170
)
 
(433
)
Shared services and corporate
 
(18,654
)
 
(16,158
)
Acquisition and related integration costs
 
(4,910
)
 
(3,480
)
Restructuring costs
 

 
(938
)
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets
 
(27,915
)
 
(17,792
)
Gains (losses), net on disposal of property and equipment
 
(1,433
)
 
(173
)
Interest expense
 
(25,798
)
 
(8,916
)
Defined benefit pension plan expense
 
(1,026
)
 
(1,572
)
Miscellaneous, net
 
1,114

 
(800
)
Loss from operations before income taxes
 
$
(11,030
)
 
$
(11,148
)
Depreciation:
 
 
 
 
Local Media
 
$
11,490

 
$
7,591

National Media
 
1,620

 
1,004

Other
 
37

 
38

Shared services and corporate
 
381

 
342

Total depreciation
 
$
13,528

 
$
8,975

Amortization of intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
Local Media
 
$
9,921

 
$
3,958

National Media
 
4,128

 
4,521

Shared services and corporate
 
338

 
338

Total amortization of intangible assets
 
$
14,387

 
$
8,817

Additions to property and equipment:
 
 
 
 
Local Media
 
$
14,441

 
$
9,480

National Media
 
1,854

 
4,290

Other
 
5

 
31

Shared services and corporate
 
114

 
411

Total additions to property and equipment
 
$
16,414

 
$
14,212



A disaggregation of the principal activities from which we generate revenue is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
March 31,
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
Core advertising
 
$
240,994

 
$
173,361

Political
 
18,720

 
880

Retransmission and carriage
 
138,950

 
87,283

Other
 
32,242

 
30,639

Total operating revenues
 
$
430,906

 
$
292,163