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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
We determine our business segments based upon our management and internal reporting structures, as well as the basis on which our chief operating decision maker makes resource-allocation decisions. We report our financial performance based on the following segments: Local Media, National Media, Other.
Our Local Media segment includes our local broadcast stations and their related digital operations. It is comprised of eighteen ABC affiliates, eleven NBC affiliates, nine CBS affiliates, four FOX affiliates, two MyNetworkTV affiliates, five CW affiliate, two independent stations and nine additional low power stations. Our Local Media segment earns revenue primarily from the sale of advertising to local, national and political advertisers and retransmission fees received from cable operators, telecommunications companies and satellite carriers. We also receive retransmission fees from over-the-top virtual MVPDs such as YouTubeTV, DirectTV Now and Sony Vue.

Our National Media segment includes our collection of national brands. Our national brands include Katz, Stitcher and its advertising network Midroll Media (Midroll), Newsy, Triton and other national brands. These operations earn revenue primarily through the sale of advertising.
We allocate a portion of certain corporate costs and expenses, including information technology, certain employee benefits and shared services, to our business segments. The allocations are generally amounts agreed upon by management, which may differ from an arms-length amount.

Our chief operating decision maker evaluates the operating performance of our business segments and makes decisions about the allocation of resources to our business segments using a measure called segment profit. Segment profit excludes
interest, defined benefit pension plan expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, divested operating units, restructuring activities, investment results and certain other items that are included in net income (loss) determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Information regarding our business segments is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Media
 
$
252,392


$
230,734

 
$
692,494

 
$
636,041

National Media
 
97,205

 
71,761

 
283,028

 
200,708

Other
 
180


231

 
3,913

 
3,563

Total operating revenues
 
$
349,777

 
$
302,726

 
$
979,435

 
$
840,312

Segment profit (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Media
 
$
49,678

 
$
67,416

 
$
138,180

 
$
152,403

National Media
 
5,250

 
2,838

 
16,764

 
6,910

Other
 
(1,270
)
 
(1,267
)
 
(3,188
)
 
(3,161
)
Shared services and corporate
 
(14,167
)
 
(12,370
)
 
(43,444
)
 
(40,104
)
Acquisition and related integration costs
 
(16,736
)
 
(332
)
 
(23,004
)
 
(332
)
Restructuring costs
 
(27
)
 
(863
)
 
(1,922
)
 
(7,000
)
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets
 
(22,241
)
 
(15,598
)
 
(60,270
)
 
(46,400
)
Gains (losses), net on disposal of property and equipment
 
11

 
501

 
(306
)
 
(150
)
Interest expense
 
(26,537
)
 
(9,003
)
 
(53,476
)
 
(27,041
)
Defined benefit pension plan expense
 
(2,071
)
 
(3,529
)
 
(5,207
)
 
(6,306
)
Miscellaneous, net
 
2,042

 
(546
)
 
1,611

 
(535
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
$
(26,068
)
 
$
27,247

 
$
(34,262
)
 
$
28,284

Depreciation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Media
 
$
8,197

 
$
8,004

 
$
24,179

 
$
22,891

National Media
 
1,420

 
273

 
3,622

 
503

Other
 
43

 
37

 
120

 
113

Shared services and corporate
 
360

 
313

 
1,069

 
1,109

Total depreciation
 
$
10,020

 
$
8,627

 
$
28,990

 
$
24,616

Amortization of intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Media
 
$
7,438

 
$
3,706

 
$
16,864

 
$
11,116

National Media
 
4,445

 
2,927

 
13,401

 
9,653

Shared services and corporate
 
338

 
338

 
1,015

 
1,015

Total amortization of intangible assets
 
$
12,221

 
$
6,971

 
$
31,280

 
$
21,784

Additions to property and equipment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Media
 
$
8,460

 
$
8,156

 
$
30,351

 
$
28,269

National Media
 
2,184

 
5,625

 
10,820

 
11,350

Other
 
308

 

 
518

 

Shared services and corporate
 
374

 

 
980

 
73

Total additions to property and equipment
 
$
11,326

 
$
13,781

 
$
42,669

 
$
39,692



A disaggregation of the principal activities from which we generate revenue is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core advertising
 
$
214,981

 
$
165,587

 
$
598,828

 
$
511,434

Political
 
5,037

 
40,018

 
8,033

 
57,484

Retransmission and carriage
 
97,128

 
79,673

 
277,736

 
225,391

Other
 
32,631

 
17,448

 
94,838

 
46,003

Total operating revenues
 
$
349,777

 
$
302,726

 
$
979,435

 
$
840,312