EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 C21 Investments Inc.: Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com


 
  Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
   
  For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
   
  (Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
   
   

 



INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 4
   
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 5
   
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 6
   
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 7
   
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8-21


Notice of Disclosure of Non-auditor Review of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023.

Pursuant to National Instrument 51-102 Continuous Disclosure Obligations, part 4, subsection 4.3(3)(a) issued by the Canadian Securities Administrators, if an auditor has not performed a review of the interim financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that the interim financial statements have not been reviewed by an auditor.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of C21 Investments Inc. for the interim periods ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and are the responsibility of the Company's management.

The Company's independent auditors, Davidson & Company LLP, have not performed a review of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

August 16, 2024



C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

    June 30,
2024
    March 31,
2024
 
    $     $  
ASSETS            
Current assets            
Cash   3,107,507     3,260,568  
Receivables   252,454     254,391  
Inventory   3,300,346     2,866,054  
Prepaid expenses and deposits   490,078     592,613  
Assets classified as held for sale   1,155,320     1,164,696  
    8,305,705     8,138,322  
Non-current assets            
Property and equipment   3,387,736     3,390,933  
Right-of-use assets   8,621,250     8,746,825  
Intangible assets   9,341,017     6,286,590  
Goodwill   28,541,323     28,541,323  
Deferred tax asset   121,843     121,843  
Total assets   58,318,874     55,225,836  
             
LIABILITIES            
Current liabilities            
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   3,388,654     2,593,195  
Convertible promissory notes   1,156,259     1,156,259  
Convertible debentures - current portion   497,300     -  
Income taxes payable   10,598,123     10,230,423  
Deferred revenue   289,386     287,560  
Lease liabilities - current portion   407,082     387,400  
Liabilities classified as held for sale   385,320     392,320  
    16,722,124     15,047,157  
Non-current liabilities            
Convertible debentures   1,542,379     -  
Lease liabilities   9,009,837     9,120,396  
Derivative liability   84,021     84,871  
Total liabilities   27,358,361     24,252,424  
             
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY            
Common stock, no par value; unlimited shares authorized; 120,047,814 and 120,047,814 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively   106,856,166     105,467,920  
Commitment to issue shares   628,141     628,141  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (2,260,221 )   (2,271,248 )
Deficit   (74,263,573 )   (72,851,401 )
Total shareholders' equity   30,960,513     30,973,412  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   58,318,874     55,225,836  

Commitments (Note 17)

Contingencies (Note 20)

Approved and authorized for issue on behalf of the Board of Directors:

/s/ "Bruce Macdonald"

Director

/s/ "Michael Kidd"

Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.




C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except number of shares)

 

Three months ended

 

June 30, 2024

July 31, 2023

 

$

$

 

 

 

Revenue

6,596,009

7,162,107

Cost of sales

4,565,310

4,331,192

Gross profit

2,030,699

2,830,915

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

2,870,955

2,620,099

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

(840,256)

210,816

 

 

 

Accretion expense

(83,889)

-

Loss on disposal of assets

(32,496)

-

Interest expense

(52,863)

(3,956)

Other expense

(9,244)

(921)

Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense

(1,018,748)

205,939

Income tax expense

(367,700)

(602,674)

Net loss from continuing operations after income tax expense

(1,386,448)

(396,735)

 

 

 

Net loss from discontinued operations after income tax expense

(25,724)

(19,351)

 

 

 

Net loss

(1,412,172)

(416,086)

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

11,027

(3,124)

Comprehensive loss

(1,401,145)

(419,210)

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations

          (0.01)

(0.00)

Basic and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations

          (0.00)

(0.00)

Basic and diluted loss per share

          (0.01)

(0.00)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

120,047,814

120,047,814

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.




C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except number of shares)

 

Number of
shares

Common
stock

Commitment
to issue
shares

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss

Deficit

Total
shareholders'
equity

 

#

$

$

$

$

$

Balance, April 30, 2023

120,047,814

105,451,299

628,141

(2,280,037)

(69,942,757)

33,856,646

Share-based compensation

-

5,595

-

-

-

5,595

Net loss and other comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

(3,124)

(416,086)

(419,210)

Balance, July 31, 2023

120,047,814

105,456,894

628,141

(2,283,161)

(70,358,843)

33,443,031

Share-based compensation

-

11,026

-

-

-

11,026

Net loss and other comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

11,105

(2,418,154)

(2,407,049)

Balance, January 31, 2024

120,047,814

105,467,920

628,141

(2,272,056)

(72,776,997)

31,047,008

Net loss and other comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

808

(74,404)

(73,596)

Balance, March 31, 2024

120,047,814

105,467,920

628,141

(2,271,248)

(72,851,401)

30,973,412

Warrants issued in private placement

-

966,028

 

 

 

966,028

Share-based compensation

-

422,218

-

-

-

422,218

Net loss and other comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

11,027

(1,412,172)

(1,401,145)

Balance, June 30, 2024

120,047,814

106,856,166

628,141

(2,260,221)

(74,263,573)

30,960,513

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.




C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

    Three months ended  
    June 30, 2024     July 31, 2023  
    $     $  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES            
Net loss from continuing operations after income tax expense   (1,386,448 )   (396,735 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:            
Accretion expense   83,889     -  
Amortization of right-of-use assets   125,575     130,289  
Depreciation and amortization   379,522     346,294  
Foreign exchange gain   -     133  
Loss on disposal of assets   32,496     -  
Interest expense   52,863     3,956  
Share-based compensation   422,218     5,595  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Receivables   1,937     113,078  
Inventory   (310,173 )   597,234  
Prepaid expenses and deposits   102,535     257,030  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   805,415     11,833  
Income taxes payable   367,700     602,674  
Deferred revenue   1,826     76,028  
Lease liabilities   (90,877 )   (97,623 )
Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations   588,478     1,649,786  
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations   (27,477 )   36,400  
             
INVESTING ACTIVITIES            
Purchases of property and equipment   (169,660 )   (202,181 )
Purchases of intangible assets   (3,413,647 )   -  
Proceeds from termination of sales-type lease and disposal of licenses   1,500     -  
Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations   (3,581,807 )   (202,181 )
Cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations   -     -  
             
FINANCING ACTIVITIES            
Proceeds from issuance of debenture units   2,920,562     -  
Principal repayments on promissory note payable   -     (1,013,333 )
Interest paid in cash   (52,863 )   (11,868 )
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations   2,867,699     (1,025,201 )
Cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations   (11,387 )   (11,388 )
             
Effect of foreign exchange on cash   11,433     (1,668 )
Change in cash during the period   (153,061 )   445,748  
Cash, beginning of period   3,260,568     1,827,829  
Cash, end of period   3,107,507     2,273,577  
             
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:            
Income tax paid in cash   -     -  
Interest paid in cash   52,863     11,868  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.



C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

C21 Investments Inc. (the "Company" or "C21") was incorporated January 15, 1987, under the Company Act of British Columbia. The Company is a publicly traded company with its registered office is 170-601 West Cordova Street, Vancouver, BC, V6B 1G1. The Company is listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol CXXI and on the OTCQB® Venture Market under the symbol CXXIF.

The Company is a cannabis operator in Nevada, USA and is engaged in the cultivation of and manufacturing of cannabis flower products, vape products and extract products for wholesale and retail sales. The Company initially also had operations in the state of Oregon. During the year ended January 31, 2022, the Company made a strategic decision to cease operations in Oregon. The results of the Company's Oregon operations are presented as discontinued operations.

As at June 30, 2024, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $8,416,419 (March 31, 2024 - $6,908,835) and an accumulated deficit of $74,263,573 (March 31, 2024 - $72,851,401). However, the Company has been generating positive cash flows from operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023, cash provided by operating activities was $561,001 and $1,686,186, respectively.

At the federal level, cannabis currently remains a Schedule I controlled substance under the Federal Controlled Substances Act of 1970. Under U.S. federal law, a Schedule I drug or substance has a high potential for abuse, no accepted medical use in the United States, and a lack of accepted safety for the use of the drug under medical supervision. As such, even in those states in which marijuana is legalized under state law, the manufacture, importation, possession, use or distribution of cannabis remains illegal under U.S. federal law. This has created a dichotomy between state and federal law, whereby many states have elected to regulate and remove state-level penalties regarding a substance which is still illegal at the federal level. There remains uncertainty about the US federal government's position on cannabis with respect to cannabis-legal status. A change in its enforcement policies could impact the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

a) Basis of presentation

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023 ("consolidated financial statements") are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and are based on historical costs, except for certain financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and, accordingly, will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations as they come due.

Failure to arrange adequate financing on acceptable terms and/or achieve profitability may have an adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, cash flows and prospects of the Company. These consolidated financial statements do not give effect to adjustments to assets or liabilities that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Such adjustments could be material.

b) Functional and reporting currency

The functional currency of the Company is Canadian dollars ("C$"), and the functional currency of the Company's subsidiaries is U.S. dollars ("US$"). C21 has determined that the US$ is the most relevant and appropriate reporting currency as the Company's operations are conducted in US$ and its financial results are prepared and reviewed internally by management in US$. The consolidated financial statements are presented in US$ unless otherwise noted.

c) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the accounts of the Company and all the entities in which the Company has a controlling voting interest and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. All consolidated entities were under common control during the entirety of the periods for which their respective results of operations were included in the consolidated statements from the date of acquisition. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.


C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued)

A summary of the Company's subsidiaries included in these consolidated financial statements as at June 30, 2024 is as follows:

Name of subsidiary (1) Principal activity
320204 US Holdings Corp. Holding Company
320204 Oregon Holdings Corp. Holding Company
320204 Nevada Holdings Corp. Holding Company
320204 Re Holdings, LLC Holding Company
Eco Firma Farms LLC (2) Cannabis producer
Silver State Cultivation LLC Cannabis producer
Silver State Relief LLC Cannabis retailer
Phantom Brands, LLC (2) Holding Company
Phantom Distribution, LLC (2) Cannabis distributor
Workforce Concepts 21, Inc. Payroll and benefits services

(1) All subsidiaries of the Company were incorporated in the USA, are wholly owned and have US$ as their functional currency.

(2) Operations have been discontinued and results are included in discontinued operations.

d) Change in financial year

In May 2024, the Company changed its financial year end from January 31 to March 31 as approved by the Canadian Securities Exchange. The change will allow more capacity to complete annual financial statements in a timely and cost-efficient manner. The Company elected to have transition year of two months from February 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024. The Company's first full financial year under the new schedule covers the twelve months ended March 31, 2025.

In accordance with Section 4.8 of National Instrument 51-102 Continuous Disclosure Obligations, the comparative interim period presented in these consolidated financial statements is the three months ended July 31, 2023.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company's significant accounting policies are fully described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024. There have been no material changes to the Company's significant accounting policies.

a) Significant accounting judgement, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management's experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates and judgments.

Areas requiring a significant degree of judgement and estimation relate to the assessment of the transactions as business combinations or asset acquisitions, the determination of recoverability of goodwill, recoverability of intangible assets, fair value less costs to sell of assets classified as held for sale, estimates used in valuation and costing of inventory, impairment of long-lived assets and inventory, fair value measurements, useful lives, depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and intangible assets, the recoverability and measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities, share-based compensation, and fair value of derivative liability.

b) Recently issued accounting pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material effect on the Company's present or future financial statements.


C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

4. ACQUISITION

On June 7, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of a 6,500 square-foot, purpose-built, operational retail cannabis dispensary located in South Reno, Nevada. The dispensary acquisition was completed pursuant to the terms of an asset purchase agreement with Deep Roots Harvest, Inc. The acquisition involved the purchase of certain assets including applicable licenses.  The purchase price in connection with the dispensary acquisition was $3,500,000 and was fully paid to Deep Roots Harvest, Inc. during the three months ended June 30, 2024. On June 26, 2024, the South Reno dispensary opened for business under the Silver State branding.

The acquisition of the new dispensary is accounted for as an asset acquisition due to the absence of identifiable processes and the inability of the acquired assets alone to operate as a business. The allocation of the purchase price to the acquired assets is as follows:

    $  
Total consideration transferred   3,500,000  
       
Assets acquired:      
Property and equipment   86,353  
Licenses   3,413,647  
    3,500,000  

5. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

As a result of non-profitable operations in the Oregon reporting unit, the Company began to wind down operations in Oregon beginning in the year ended January 31, 2021. By January 31, 2022, the Company made the decision to cease all growing, manufacturing, and processing activities in Bend, Oregon. As the Oregon reporting unit comprises the assets of multiple components in distinct geographic locations, management anticipates completing the sale on a piecemeal basis. Management is engaged in an active program to seek buyers for the major classes of assets and liabilities in Oregon in order to complete a sale.

Property and equipment include a building and fixtures previously used for cannabis operations. Long-term debt consists of a mortgage on the building held for sale, which was secured on February 1, 2015, and matures on January 1, 2025. The mortgage carries a fixed interest rate of 4.5% with monthly payments. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023, interest expense on long-term debt was $4,387 and $4,670, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023, repayments of $11,387 and $11,388 were made towards the long-term debt.

A summary of major classes of assets and liabilities of the discontinued Oregon operation that are classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

    June 30,
2024
    March 31,
2024
 
    $     $  
Carrying amounts of the major classes of assets included in discontinued operations:            
Prepaid expenses and deposits   15,803     25,179  
Property and equipment   1,139,517     1,139,517  
Total assets classified as held for sale   1,155,320     1,164,696  
             
Carrying amounts of the major classes of liabilities included in discontinued operations:            
Long-term debt   385,320     392,320  
Total liabilities classified as held for sale   385,320     392,320  


C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

5. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (continued)

A summary of the Company's net loss from discontinued operations is as follows:

    Three months ended  
    June 30, 2024     July 31, 2023  
             
Expenses            
Selling, general and administrative expenses   21,337     14,681  
Interest expense   4,387     4,670  
Net loss from discontinued operations before income tax expense   (25,724 )   (19,351 )
Income tax recovery   -     -  
Net loss from discontinued operations after income tax expense   (25,724 )   (19,351 )

A summary of the Company's cash flows from discontinued operations is as follows:

    Three months ended  
    June 30, 2024     July 31, 2023  
    $     $  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations   (27,477 )   36,400  
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations   -     -  
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations   (11,387 )   (11,388 )

6. RECEIVABLES

A summary of the Company's receivables is as follows:

    June 30,
2024
    March 31,
2024
 
    $     $  
Taxes receivable   26,274     16,368  
Trade receivables   226,180     238,023  
    252,454     254,391  

There was no provision for expected credit losses on trade receivables as at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024.

7. INVENTORY

A summary of the Company's inventory is as follows:

    June 30,
2024
    March 31,
2024
 
    $     $  
Finished goods   1,843,933     1,549,425  
Work in process   1,274,048     1,136,096  
Raw materials   182,365     180,533  
    3,300,346     2,866,054  


C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

a) Property and equipment

A summary of the Company's property and equipment is as follows:

    June 30,
2024
    March 31,
2024
 
    $     $  
Land   500,000     500,000  
Leasehold improvements   2,107,228     2,057,964  
Furniture and fixtures   416,284     361,580  
Computer equipment   6,659     6,659  
Machinery and equipment   2,454,357     2,419,927  
    5,484,528     5,346,130  
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (2,096,792 )   (1,955,197 )
    3,387,736     3,390,933  

In June 2024, as part of the acquisition of the new dispensary store (Note 4), the Company acquired machinery and equipment, furniture and fixtures, and leasehold improvements with a fair value of $86,353.

Total depreciation of property and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $144,422 (three months ended July 31, 2023 - $134,525). During the three months ended June 30, 2024, $121,846 (three months ended July 31, 2023 - $118,686) of the total depreciation was allocated to inventory.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company disposed of equipment with total cost of $36,822 and accumulated depreciation of $2,826, receiving $1,500 in cash. As a result, the Company recorded $32,496 as loss on disposal of assets.

b) Right-of-use assets

The Company's right-of-use assets result from its operating leases (Note 12) and consist of land and buildings used in the cultivation, processing, and warehousing of its products.

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

a) Intangible assets

A summary of the Company's intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:

    June 30,
2024
    March 31,
2024
 
    $     $  
Licenses   15,423,919     12,010,274  
Brands   644,800     644,800  
Customer relationships   1,540,447     1,540,447  
    17,609,166     14,195,521  
Less: accumulated amortization   (8,268,149 )   (7,908,931 )
    9,341,017     6,286,590  

In June 2024, as part of the acquisition of the new dispensary store (Note 4), the Company acquired two licenses with total fair value of $3,413,647.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized amortization expense on intangible assets of $359,219 (three months ended July 31, 2023 - $332,722). Of the total amortization expense, $2,273 (three months ended July 31, 2023 - $2,267) was allocated to inventory.


C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (continued)

b) Goodwill

As at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the Company had goodwill of $28,541,323 and $28,541,323, respectively, which was allocated to the Nevada reporting unit. There was no impairment on goodwill identified during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023.

10. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

A summary of the Company's accounts payable and accrued liabilities is as follows:

    June 30,
2024
    March 31,
2024
 
    $     $  
Accounts payable   2,075,363     1,456,637  
Accrued liabilities   700,791     524,058  
EFF settlement accrual (Note 20)   612,500     612,500  
    3,388,654     2,593,195  

11. CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

On May 6, 2024, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement, issuing 4,000 debenture units for aggregate proceeds of $2,920,562 (C$4,000,000). Each unit contains one convertible debenture and 1,000 common share purchase warrants. Each convertible debenture has a principal of C$1,000, maturing 30 months from the issue date, with interest accruing at 12% per annum, payable quarterly in cash. The principal and accrued interest may be converted into common shares at a price of C$0.45 per share at the holder's option any time before maturity.

The proceeds from the private placement were allocated to convertible debentures and warrants using the relative fair value method. Accordingly, $1,954,534 was allocated to convertible debentures and $966,028 to warrants. The Company accounts for the convertible debenture as a financial liability in its entirety, as the conversion feature does not require bifurcation and recognition as derivative liability.

A summary of the Company's convertible debentures is as follows:

    $  
Balance, March 31, 2024   -  
Additions from private placement   1,954,534  
Accretion   83,889  
Interest   52,863  
Repayment   (52,863 )
Effect of foreign exchange   1,256  
Balance, June 30, 2024   2,039,679  

12. LEASE LIABILITIES

The Company's leases consist of land and buildings used in the cultivation, processing, and warehousing of its products. All leases were classified as operating leases in accordance with ASC 842 Leases. A summary of the Company's active leases under contract as at June 30, 2024 is as follows:

Lessee Asset Remaining lease term (years) Type
Silver State Cultivation LLC Land and building 8.43 Operating lease
Silver State Relief LLC (Sparks) Land and building 12.43 Operating lease
Silver State Relief LLC (Fernley) Land and building 12.43 Operating lease


C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

12. LEASE LIABILITIES (continued)

On February 1, 2023, the Company entered into amended agreements for the Sparks and Fernley leases, extending the lease terms from their original end date in 2025 to 2029, with three renewal periods of seven years each. The Company opted for one renewal term under the amended contracts, extending the lease terms until December 31, 2036. Accordingly, during the year ended January 31, 2024, the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were remeasured, resulting in an increase of $528,067 in the right-of-use asset and lease liabilities for the Sparks lease, and $396,038 for the Fernley lease.

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, and July 31, 2023, the Company incurred operating lease costs of $362,517 and $350,936, respectively. Of these amounts, $203,092 and $203,092 were allocated to inventory.

A summary of the Company's weighted average discount rate used in calculating lease liabilities and weighted average remaining lease term is as follows:

    June 30,
2024
    March 31,
2024
 
Weighted average discount rate   10%     10%  
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)   10.37     10.61  

A summary of the maturity of contractual undiscounted liabilities associated with the Company's operating leases as at June 30, 2024 is as follows:

Year ending March 31,   $  
2025   993,289  
2026   1,360,740  
2027   1,401,562  
2028   1,443,609  
2029   1,486,918  
Thereafter   8,985,938  
Total undiscounted lease liabilities   15,672,056  
Effects of discounting   (6,255,137 )
Total present value of minimum lease payments   9,416,919  
Current portion of lease liability   407,082  
Lease liabilities   9,009,837  

As at June 30, 2024, the Company has total undiscounted lease liabilities of $15,672,056 (March 31, 2024 - $15,999,875) pertaining to lease liabilities.

13. DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

A summary of the Company's derivative liability is as follows:

 

Earn out

shares

 

$

Balance, January 31, 2024

108,233

Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability

(22,189)

Effect of foreign exchange

(1,173)

Balance, March 31, 2024

84,871

Effect of foreign exchange

(850)

Balance, June 30, 2024

84,021



C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

13. DERIVATIVE LIABILITY (continued)

Upon the May 24, 2019 acquisition of Swell Companies, the vendors can earn up to 6,000,000 'earn out' shares over a period of seven years. The conditions were based on the Company's common shares exceeding certain share prices during the period. Additionally, 50% of the earn out shares are earned upon a change of control of the Company. The fair value of the derivative liability is derived using a Monte Carlo simulation.

In February 2023, the Company settled the obligation to issue 4,792,800 common shares by making cash payments of $575,136. As at June 30, 2024, the total number of remaining earn out shares is 1,207,200 (March 31, 2024 - 1,207,200).

14. SHARE CAPITAL

Share capital consists of one class of fully paid common shares, with no par value. The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares. All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and repayment of capital and represent one vote at the Company's shareholders' meetings.

A summary of the Company's share capital is as follows:

    Number of
shares
    Common
stock
 
    #     $  
Balance, March 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024   120,047,814     105,467,920  
Warrants issued in private placement   -     966,028  
Share-based compensation   -     422,218  
Balance, June 30, 2024   120,047,814     106,856,166  

a) Commitment to issue shares

In connection with the acquisition of EFF on June 13, 2018, the Company issued a promissory note payable to deliver 1,977,500 shares to the vendors of EFF in the amount of $1,905,635, without interest, any time after October 15, 2018. As at June 30, 2024, shares issued pursuant to this commitment total 1,184,407 shares (March 31, 2024 - 1,184,407 shares).

b) Warrants

A summary of the Company's warrant activity is as follows:

    Number of
warrants
    Weighted
average
exercise price
    Weighted
average
remaining life
 
    #     C$     Years  
Balance, January 31, 2024   1,200,000     1.50     0.31  
Balance, March 31, 2024   1,200,000     1.50     0.15  
Issuance from private placement   4,000,000     0.55     2.35  
Expired   (1,200,000 )   1.50     -  
Balance, June 30, 2024   4,000,000     0.55     2.35  

On May 6, 2024, the Company closed its debenture unit private placement and issued 4,000,000 warrants. Each warrant is exercisable for one common share at a price of C$0.55 per share for a period of 30 months from the issuance date. The allocated value of these warrants is $966,028.

A summary of the Company's outstanding and exercisable warrants as at June 30, 2024, is as follows:

Expiry date   Exercise price     Number of
warrants
outstanding
 
    C$     #  
November 6, 2026   0.55     4,000,000  


C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

14. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

As at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, outstanding and exercisable warrants had intrinsic values of $nil and $nil, respectively.

c) Stock options

The Company is authorized to grant options to executive officers and directors, employees, and consultants, enabling them to acquire up to 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company. The exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company's shares as calculated on the date of grant. The options can be granted for a maximum term of 10 years. Vesting is determined by the Board of Directors.

A summary of the Company's stock option activity is as follows:

    Number of
options
    Weighted
average
exercise price
    Weighted
average
remaining life
 
    #     C$     Years  
Balance, January 31, 2024   1,100,000     0.84     0.88  
Balance, March 31, 2024   1,100,000     0.84     0.71  
Granted   5,425,000     0.53     2.87  
Balance, June 30, 2024   6,525,000     0.58     2.46  

On May 13, 2024, the Company granted 5,425,000 stock options to certain officers, directors, and employees. Each stock option entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company at an exercise price of C$0.53, expiring on May 13, 2027. Of the options granted, one-third vests immediately, with the remaining two-thirds vesting in equal parts every twelve months thereafter. The fair value of these options was $1,544,676.

A summary of the Company's stock options outstanding and exercisable as at June 30, 2024, is as follows:

Expiry date   Exercise price     Number of
options
outstanding
    Number of
options
exercisable
 
    C$     #     #  
October 9, 2024   1.00     500,000     500,000  
February 10, 2025   0.70     600,000     600,000  
May 13, 2027   0.53     5,425,000     1,808,333  
    0.58     6,525,000     2,908,333  

As at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, outstanding and exercisable stock options had intrinsic values of $nil and $nil, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023, the Company recorded share-based compensation expense on vesting of stock options of $422,218 and $5,595, respectively.

The Company used the following inputs in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2024:

Stock price   C$0.53  
Exercise price   C$0.53  
Risk-free interest rate   4.37%  
Expected life   2.00 years  
Expected volatility   100.09%  
Expected annual dividend yield   0.00%  

For non-employee options, the expected term is the contractual life, while for employees and directors, it is the estimated period the options are expected to be outstanding, using the 'simplified' method for 'plain vanilla' employee options. Expected volatility is based on historical volatilities of similarly positioned public companies over a period equivalent to the expected life of the options. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the Treasury zero-coupon bond yields with a term matching the expected life of the options.


C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

15. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

A summary of the Company's selling, general and administration expenses is as follows:

    Three months ended  
    June 30, 2024     July 31, 2023  
    $     $  
Accounting and legal   150,002     359,609  
Depreciation and amortization   379,522     346,294  
License fees, taxes, and insurance   370,311     441,770  
Office facilities and administrative   138,584     112,051  
Operating lease costs   159,425     147,844  
Other expenses   52,821     350,283  
Professional fees and consulting   151,727     110,122  
Salaries and wages   984,664     731,026  
Sales, marketing, and promotion   39,760     17,284  
Share-based compensation   422,218     5,595  
Shareholder communications   7,481     2,845  
Travel and entertainment expense (recovery)   14,440     (4,624 )
    2,870,955     2,620,099  

16. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

The Company defines its major geographic operating segments as Oregon and Nevada. Due to the jurisdictional cannabis compliance issues ever-present in the industry, each state operation is by nature operationally segmented.

Key decision makers primarily review revenue, cost of sales expense, and gross margin as the primary indicators of segment performance. As the Company continues to expand via acquisition, the segmented information will expand based on management's agreed upon allocation of costs beyond gross margin.

A summary of the Company's segmented operational activity and balances from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows:

    Nevada     Corporate     Total  
    $     $     $  
Total revenue   6,596,009     -     6,596,009  
Gross profit   2,030,699     -     2,030,699  
Operating expenses:                  
General and administration   (1,225,930 )   (644,100 )   (1,870,030 )
Sales, marketing, and promotion   (39,760 )   -     (39,760 )
Operating lease cost   (159,425 )   -     (159,425 )
Depreciation and amortization   (356,493 )   (23,029 )   (379,522 )
Share-based compensation   -     (422,218 )   (422,218 )
Interest expense and others   (22,456 )   (156,036 )   (178,492 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense   226,635     (1,245,383 )   (1,018,748 )

Segmented information pertaining to discontinued operations (Oregon) is contained within Note 5.


C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

16. SEGMENTED INFORMATION (continued)

A summary of the Company's segmented operational activity and balances from continuing operations for the three months ended July 31, 2023 is as follows:

    Nevada     Corporate     Total  
    $     $     $  
Total revenue   7,162,107     -     7,162,107  
Gross profit   2,830,915     -     2,830,915  
Operating expenses:                  
General and administration   (1,278,963 )   (824,119 )   (2,103,082 )
Sales, marketing, and promotion   (17,284 )   -     (17,284 )
Operating lease cost   (147,844 )   -     (147,844 )
Depreciation and amortization   (323,265 )   (23,029 )   (346,294 )
Share-based compensation   -     (5,595 )   (5,595 )
Interest expense and others   (1,051 )   (3,826 )   (4,877 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense   1,062,508     (856,569 )   205,939  

Segmented information pertaining to discontinued operations (Oregon) is contained within Note 5.

Entity-wide disclosures

All revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023 was earned in the United States.

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023, no customer represented more than 10% of the Company's net revenue. As at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, no customer represented more than 10% of the Company's receivables.

A summary of the Company's the long-lived tangible assets disaggregation by geographic area is as follows:

    June 30,
2024
    March 31,
2024
 
    $     $  
Nevada   11,508,986     11,637,758  
Discontinued operations (Oregon)   500,000     500,000  
    12,008,986     12,137,758  

17. COMMITMENTS

The Company and its subsidiaries are committed under lease agreements with third parties and related parties, for land, office space, and equipment in Nevada. A summary of the Company's future minimum payments as at June 30, 2024 is as follows:

Year ending March 31,   Third
parties
    Related
parties
    Total  
    $     $     $  
2025   349,210     445,549     794,759  
2026   614,225     785,313     1,399,538  
2027   631,286     808,872     1,440,158  
2028   648,858     833,138     1,481,996  
Thereafter   3,561,898     4,473,245     8,035,143  
    5,805,477     7,346,117     13,151,594  


C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A summary of the Company's related balances included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and promissory note payable is as follows:

    June 30,
2024
    March 31,
2024
 
    $     $  
Lease liabilities due to a company controlled by the CEO   4,849,723     4,917,482  
Due to the CFO   699     770  
    4,850,422     4,918,252  

Due to the CFO consists of reimbursable expenses incurred in the normal course of business.

A summary of the Company's transactions with related parties including key management personnel is as follows:

    Three months ended  
    June 30, 2024     July 31, 2023  
    $     $  
Consulting fees paid to a director   15,000     -  
Amounts paid to CEO or companies controlled by CEO for leases   190,134     292,808  
Amounts paid to CEO or companies controlled by CEO for repayments of promissory note   -     1,025,202  
Amounts paid to CEO or companies controlled by CEO for remuneration   46,154     46,154  
Salary paid to directors and officers   105,616     97,583  
Share-based compensation   249,050     5,596  
    605,954     1,467,343  

On June 5, 2023, the company controlled by the CEO sold its interest in the Silver State Relief LLC (Sparks) property. The Company continues to lease this facility from a third party.

On August 19, 2023, the company controlled by the CEO sold its interest in the Silver State Relief LLC (Fernley) property. The Company continues to lease this facility from a third party.

19. EARNINGS PER SHARE

A summary of the Company's calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:

    Three months ended  
    June 30, 2024     July 31, 2023  
    $     $  
Net loss from continuing operations after income taxes   (1,386,448 )   (396,735 )
Net loss from discontinued operations after income taxes   (25,724 )   (19,351 )
Net loss   (1,412,172 )   (416,086 )
             
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding   120,047,814     120,047,814  
Dilutive effect of warrants and stock options outstanding   793,093     2,833,093  
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding   120,840,907     122,880,907  
             
Basic and diluted loss per share, continuing operations   (0.01 )   (0.00 )
             
Basic and diluted loss per share, discontinued operations   (0.00 )   (0.00 )
             
Basic and diluted loss per share   (0.01 )   (0.00 )


C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

19. EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued)

The computation of diluted earnings per share excludes the effect of the potential exercise of warrants and stock options when the average market price of the common stock is lower than the exercise price of the respective warrant or stock option and when inclusion of these amounts would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023, the number of warrants excluded from the computation was nil and 1,200,000, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023, the number of stock options excluded from the computation was 2,908,333 and 4,409,998 respectively. In addition, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023, the computation of diluted earnings per share excludes the potential issuance of 1,207,200 remaining earn out shares (Note 13) as the market price of the common shares has not been high enough to trigger an earn out event.

20. CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company is involved in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of its business. Management is of the opinion that disposition of any current matter will not have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or the ability to carry on any of its business activities.

Legal proceedings

Oregon Action: A complaint was filed in the Oregon State Circuit Court for Clackamas County, on April 29, 2019, by two current owners of Proudest Monkey Holdings, LLC (the former sole member of EFF) (the "Plaintiffs"), alleging contract, employment, and statutory claims, alleging $612,500 in damages (as amended), against the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries 320204 US Holdings Corp, EFF, Swell Companies Limited, and Phantom Brands LLC, in addition to three directors, two officers, and one former employee (the "Oregon Action"). The Company and the other defendants wholly denied the allegations and claims made in the lawsuit and is defending the lawsuit. On June 21, 2019, the Company filed Oregon Rule of Civil Procedure ("ORCP") 21 motions to dismiss all of the Plaintiffs' claims against it, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and other defendants. On December 30, 2019, the Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint dismissing the Company (and some of its directors and subsidiaries) from the case and reducing the amount in controversy in the Oregon Action. On May 6, 2020, the court granted the Company's ORCP 21 motions in its entirety to dismiss all of Plaintiffs' claims against the remaining defendants. The judgment of dismissal was entered by the Clackamas County court on or about October 14, 2020.

On October 22, 2020, the Company submitted a petition to recover the costs and attorney fees incurred by the Company as the prevailing party in the Oregon Action. On January 20, 2021, the Court ruled in the Company's favor, awarding the Company and its subsidiaries $68,195 in attorney's fees, $1,252 in costs, and a statutory prevailing party fee of $640, through a supplemental judgment, entered on February 2, 2021. The judgment in favor of the Company remains unpaid and continues to collect interest at the statutory rate of 9% per annum.

On November 12, 2020, the Plaintiffs appealed the order dismissing the claims alleged in their amended complaint. On March 2, 2021, the Plaintiffs amended their appeal to appeal the award of attorney fees and costs.

On October 26, 2022, the Court of Appeals issued its decision, reversing the general and supplemental judgments in favor of the Company and remanding the case to the trial court for further proceedings. The Company filed a petition for reconsideration of the Court of Appeals decision on December 7, 2022, which was denied. On April 19, 2023, the Company filed a petition for review in the Oregon Supreme Court, which was denied. On November 1, 2023, the Court of Appeals issued the appellate judgement that reversed the October 2023 dismissal as well as the judgement for attorney fees and remanded the case against Phantom Brands, LLC, Swell Companies Limited, and two former employees. On December 21, 2023, the Plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint.

On April 2, 2024, the court confirmed dismissal of the Company and other defendants no longer named. The Company has filed a motion for costs and attorney fees totaling $108,876. Additionally, a settlement conference is set for October 22, 2024, and a twelve-person jury trial is scheduled for November 19, 2024.

British Columbia Action: On or about September 13, 2019, the Company delivered a notice to the above-mentioned Plaintiffs of alleged breach and default under the EFF purchase and sale agreement, due to alleged unlawful, intentional acts and material misrepresentations by the Plaintiffs before and after the completion of the purchase. As a result of such breach, the Company denied the Plaintiffs' tender of their share payment notes in connection with the agreement. On or about October 14, 2019, Proudest Monkey Holdings, LLC and one of its current owners, sued the Company in the Supreme Court of British Columbia to compel the issuance and delivery of the subject shares, including interests and costs (the "British Columbia Action").


C21 INVESTMENTS INC.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and July 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
 

20. CONTINGENCIES (continued)

On November 8, 2019, the Company responded and counterclaimed for general, special and punitive damages, including interest and costs, related to breach of contract, repudiation of contract, breach of indemnity and fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation by the Plaintiffs. The Plaintiffs filed a response to the Company's counterclaims on or about June 5, 2020, and the parties stipulated to a form of amended pleading which included the joinder of additional parties, an owner of Proudest Monkey Holdings, LLC and EFF, and additional contract and equitable claims and damages, partially duplicative to those alleged by the Plaintiffs in the Oregon Action (breach of contract, indemnity, unjust enrichment and wrongful termination claims). Plaintiffs allege $2,774,177 in damages (as amended), plus unquantified additional damages, interest and costs, of which amounts are partially duplicative of the Oregon Action. This action remains in the discovery stage. The trial date was removed due to lack of prosecution by Plaintiffs. It is too early to predict the resolution of the claims and counterclaims.

21. INCOME TAXES

A summary of the Company's income tax expense and effective tax rate is as follows:

    Three months ended  
    June 30, 2024     July 31, 2023  
    $     $  
Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes   (1,018,748 )   205,939  
Income tax expense   367,700     602,674  
Effective tax rate   -36%     293%  

The Company is subject to income taxes in the United States and Canada. The Company has computed its provision for income taxes based on the actual effective tax rate for the quarter as management believes this is the best estimate for the annual effective tax rate. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company's uncertain tax position and determining the provision for income taxes.

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A summary of the Company's financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss and their classification in the fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Fair value measurements at June 30, 2024 using:   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
    $     $     $     $  
Financial liabilities:                        
Earn out shares (Note 13)   -     -     84,021     84,021  

Fair value measurements at March 31, 2024 using:   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
    $     $     $     $  
Financial liabilities:                        
Earn out shares (Note 13)   -     -     84,871     84,871  

The fair value of the derivative liability associated with the earn out shares was derived using a Monte Carlo simulation using non-observable inputs, and therefore represents a Level 3 measurement.