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Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Text Block [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
2. Acquisitions

Acquisition of Rights to Captisol-Enabled® Melphalan

On March 8, 2013, we completed the acquisition of exclusive global development and commercialization rights to Captisol-enabled®, propylene glycol-free melphalan from CyDex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (“Ligand”). The Captisol-enabled melphalan product candidate is currently in a pivotal trial being conducted by Ligand for use as a conditioning treatment prior to autologous stem cell transplant for patients with multiple myeloma. Pursuant to the license agreement, Spectrum assumed the responsibility for the ongoing clinical and regulatory development of the program going forward. Under the agreement, Ligand received a license fee of $3.0 million on April 1, 2013 and is eligible to receive milestone payments upon achievement of certain regulatory and net sales thresholds, as well as royalties upon successful commercialization based on a percentage of net sales of the licensed products in all territories.

We accounted for the acquisition of the rights as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the purchase date and be recorded on the balance sheet regardless of the likelihood of success of the related product or technology. The process for estimating the fair values of identifiable intangible assets involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future cash flows and developing appropriate discount rates. Transaction costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred and were expensed as incurred. The related transaction costs expensed for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were approximately $15,000. There were no corresponding expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Consideration Transferred

The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred consisted of the following items ($ in 000’s):

 

Cash consideration

   $ 3,000   

Liability assumed—contingent consideration

     4,700   
  

 

 

 

Total purchase consideration

   $ 7,700   
  

 

 

 

Fair Value Estimate of Asset Acquired and Liability Assumed

The total purchase consideration is allocated to the acquisition of the net tangible and intangible assets based on their estimated fair values as of the closing date. The allocation of the total purchase price to the net assets acquired is as follows ($ in 000’s):

 

In-process research and development—Captisol-enabled®, propylene glycol-free melphalan rights

   $ 7,700   
  

 

 

 

Acquired in-process research and development (“IPR&D) is an intangible asset classified as an indefinite-lived asset until the completion or abandonment of the associated R&D effort, and will be amortized over an estimated useful life to be determined at the date the project is completed. Intangible IPR&D is not amortized during the period that it is considered indefinite-lived but rather tested for impairment.

 

We estimated the fair value of the in-process research and development using the income approach. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount (discounted). Our measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The fair value estimate took into account our estimates of future incremental earnings that may be achieved upon regulatory approval, promotion and distribution associated with the rights, and included estimated cash flows of approximately 10 years and a discount rate of approximately 25%.

The fair value of the contingent consideration liability assumed was determined using the probability of success and the discounted cash flow method of the income approach assuming the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, approval of Captisol-enabled® melphalan is will occur on or about December 31, 2015. Upon receipt of regulatory approval, Spectrum will be obligated to make a milestone payment to Ligand.

We do not consider the acquisition of the global development and commercialization rights to Captisol-enabled®, propylene glycol-free melphalan to be a material business combination and, therefore, have not disclosed the pro forma results of operations as required for material business combinations.

Allos Acquisition

Spectrum acquired Allos Therapeutics, Inc. on September 5, 2012 as discussed further in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed on February 27, 2013. The results of operations of the Allos acquisition are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. The pro forma results of operations are prepared for comparative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the results that would have occurred had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the years presented or the results which may occur in the future. The following unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 assume the Allos acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2012 ($ in 000’s):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
(As Restated)
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
(As Restated)
 

Total revenues

   $ 82,174       $ 153,367   

Income from operations

   $ 17,681       $ 26,706   

Net income

   $ 11,182       $ 43,210   

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.19       $ 0.74   

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.18       $ 0.68