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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value accounting guidance includes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). FCX did not have any significant transfers in or out of Level 3 for 2024.

FCX’s financial instruments are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value except for contingent consideration associated with the sale of the Deepwater GOM oil and gas properties (which was recorded under the loss recovery approach) and debt. A summary of the carrying amount and fair value of FCX’s financial instruments (including those measured at NAV as a practical expedient), other than cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, accrued income taxes and dividends payable (refer to Note 12), follows:
 At December 31, 2024
CarryingFair Value
 AmountTotalNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets    
Investment securities:a,b
    
U.S. core fixed income fund$27 $27 $27 $— $— $— 
Equity securities— — — 
Total36 36 27 — — 
Legally restricted funds:a
    
U.S. core fixed income fund66 66 66 — — — 
Government mortgage-backed securities54 54 — — 54 — 
Government bonds and notes34 34 — — 34 — 
Corporate bonds31 31 — — 31 — 
Money market funds19 19 — 19 — — 
Asset-backed securities12 12 — — 12 — 
Collateralized mortgage-backed securities— — — 
Total217 217 66 19 132 — 
Derivatives:c
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross asset position10 10 — — 10 — 
Copper forward contracts10 10 — — 
Total20 20 — 16 — 
Contingent consideration for the sale of the Deepwater GOM oil and gas propertiesa
— — — 
Liabilities    
Derivatives:c
    
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross liability position60 60 — — 60 — 
Copper futures and swap contracts28 28 — 17 11 — 
Copper forward contracts— — — 
Total89 89 — 18 71 — 
Long-term debt, including current portiond
8,948 8,807 — — 8,807 — 
At December 31, 2023
 CarryingFair Value
 AmountTotalNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets    
Investment securities:a,b
    
U.S. core fixed income fund$27 $27 $27 $— $— $— 
Equity securities— — — 
Total 33 33 27 — — 
Legally restricted funds:a
    
U.S. core fixed income fund65 65 65 — — — 
Government mortgage-backed securities51 51 — — 51 — 
Government bonds and notes37 37 — — 37 — 
Corporate bonds29 29 — — 29 — 
Money market funds17 17 — 17 — — 
Asset-backed securities12 12 — — 12 — 
Collateralized mortgage-backed securities— — — 
Total212 212 65 17 130 — 
Derivatives:c
    
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross asset position76 76 — — 76 — 
Copper futures and swap contracts— — 
Total80 80 — 77 — 
Contingent consideration for the sale of the Deepwater GOM oil and gas propertiesa
50 42 — — — 42 
Liabilities    
Derivatives:c
    
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross liability position23 23 — — 23 — 
Copper forward contracts— — — 
Total24 24 — 23 — 
Long-term debt, including current portiond
9,422 9,364 — — 9,364 — 
a.Current portion included in other current assets and long-term portion included in other assets.
b.Excludes amounts included in restricted cash and cash equivalents and other assets (which approximated fair value), primarily associated with (i) PT-FI’s export proceeds ($0.7 billion at December 31, 2024, and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2023), (ii) assurance bonds to support PT-FI’s commitment for new downstream processing facilities ($0.1 billion at December 31, 2024 and 2023) and (iii) PT-FI’s mine closure and reclamation guarantees ($0.1 billion at December 31, 2024 and 2023).
c.Refer to Note 12 for further discussion and balance sheet classifications.
d.Recorded at cost except for debt assumed in acquisitions, which are recorded at fair value at the respective acquisition dates.

Valuation Techniques. The U.S. core fixed income fund is valued at NAV. The fund strategy seeks total return consisting of income and capital appreciation primarily by investing in a broad range of investment-grade debt securities, including U.S. government obligations, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and money market instruments. There are no restrictions on redemptions (which are usually within one business day of notice).

Equity securities are valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded and, as such, are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities (government securities, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and collateralized mortgage-backed securities) are valued using a bid-evaluation price or a mid-evaluation price. These evaluations are based on quoted prices, if available, or models that use observable inputs and, as such, are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Money market funds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.

FCX’s embedded derivatives on provisional copper concentrate, copper cathode and gold purchases and sales are valued using quoted monthly LME or COMEX copper forward prices and the adjusted London gold prices at each reporting date based on the month of maturity (refer to Note 12 for further discussion); however, FCX’s contracts themselves are not traded on an exchange. As a result, these derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

FCX’s derivative financial instruments for copper futures and swap contracts and copper forward contracts that are traded on the respective exchanges are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted monthly COMEX or LME prices at each reporting date based on the month of maturity (refer to Note 12 for further discussion). Certain of these contracts are traded on the over-the-counter market and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy based on COMEX and LME forward prices.

In December 2016, FCX’s sale of its Deepwater GOM oil and gas properties included up to $150 million in contingent consideration (to be received over time) that was recorded at the total amount under the loss recovery approach. The fair value of this contingent consideration was calculated based on a discounted cash flow model using inputs that include third-party estimates for reserves, production rates and production timing, and discount rates. Because significant inputs are not observable in the market, the contingent consideration is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. In third-quarter 2024, FCX determined that only $4 million of the remaining balance was collectible and recorded a net impairment of $32 million (consisting of a $42 million impairment to the contingent consideration receivable and an offsetting reduction of $10 million to the related overriding royalty interest payable).

Long-term debt, including current portion, is primarily valued using available market quotes and, as such, is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The techniques described above may produce a fair value that may not be indicative of NRV or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while FCX believes its valuation techniques are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different techniques or assumptions to determine fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. There have been no changes in the techniques used at December 31, 2024, as compared to those techniques used at December 31, 2023.