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CONTINGENCIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Environmental Obligations
A summary of changes in estimated environmental obligations for the years ended December 31 follows:
 202020192018
Balance at beginning of year$1,561 $1,511 $1,439 
Accretion expensea
102 102 100 
Additionsb
38 23 56 
Reductionsb
(58)(1)— 
Spending(59)(74)(84)
Balance at end of year1,584 1,561 1,511 
Less current portion(83)(106)(132)
Long-term portion$1,501 $1,455 $1,379 
a.Represents accretion of the fair value of environmental obligations assumed in the 2007 acquisition of FMC, which were determined on a discounted cash flow basis.
b.Adjustments to environmental obligations that do not provide future economic benefits are charged to operating income. Reductions primarily reflect revisions for changes in the anticipated scope and timing of projects and other noncash adjustments.
Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligations A summary of changes in FCX’s AROs for the years ended December 31 follows:
 202020192018
Balance at beginning of year$2,505 $2,547 $2,583 
Liabilities incurred20 
Settlements and revisions to cash flow estimates, net(13)(5)50 
Accretion expense131 118 110 
Dispositions(2)

(5)(37)
Spending(156)(170)(160)
Balance at end of year2,472 2,505 2,547 
Less current portion(268)(330)(317)
Long-term portion$2,204 $2,175 $2,230 
Summary of income tax examinations The tax years for FCX’s major tax jurisdictions that remain subject to examination are as follows:
JurisdictionYears Subject to ExaminationAdditional Open Years
U.S. Federal2017-20182014-2016, 2019-2020
Indonesia2011-2017, 20192018, 2020
Peru2014-20162017-2020
Chile2018-20192020
A summary of these assessments follows:
Tax YearTax AssessmentPenalty and Interest AssessmentTotal
2003 to 2008$50 $129 $179 
200956 52 108 
201054 118 172 
2011 and 201242 78 120 
201348 66 114 
2014 to 202045 — 45 
$295 $443 $738 
Excluding surface water and withholding tax assessments discussed below and the Indonesia government’s previous imposition of a 7.5 percent export duty that PT-FI paid under protest during the period April 2017 to December 21, 2018 (refer to Note 13), a summary of these assessments follows:
Tax YearTax AssessmentInterest AssessmentTotal
2005$62 $30 $92 
200748 23 71 
2008, 2010 to 201131 39 
201297 — 97 
2013152 76 228 
2014123 — 123 
2015159 — 159 
2016257 113 370 
201740 19 59 
$969 $269 $1,238 
Schedule of Charges for the Cerro Verde Royalty Dispute
A summary of the charges recorded for the three-years ended December 31, 2019, related to the Cerro Verde royalty dispute follows:
Royalty and related assessment charges:2019
2018a
2017Total
Production and delivery$$14 $203 
b
$223 
Interest expense, net10 370 145 525 
Other expense— 22 — 22 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(2)(35)
c
(30)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(7)(176)(169)(352)
$$195 $186 $388 
a.Amounts are net of gains of $16 million (consisting of pre-tax gains of $14 million and net tax benefits of $17 million, net of $15 million in noncontrolling interests) for refunds received for the overpayment of special (voluntary) levies for the period October 2012 through the year 2013.
b.Includes $175 million related to disputed royalty assessments for the period from December 2006 to September 2011 (when royalties were determined based on revenues).
c.Includes tax charges of $136 million for disputed royalties ($69 million) and other related mining taxes ($67 million) for the period October 2011 through the year 2013 when royalties were determined based on operating income, mostly offset by a tax benefit of $129 million associated with disputed royalties and other related mining taxes for the period December 2006 through December 2013.