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CONTINGENCIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Environmental Obligations
A summary of changes in estimated environmental obligations for the years ended December 31 follows:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Balance at beginning of year
$
1,511

 
$
1,439

 
$
1,221

Accretion expensea
102

 
100

 
84

Additionsb
23

 
56

 
241

Reductionsb
(1
)
 

 
(43
)
Spending
(74
)
 
(84
)
 
(64
)
Balance at end of year
1,561

 
1,511

 
1,439

Less current portion
(106
)
 
(132
)
 
(134
)
Long-term portion
$
1,455

 
$
1,379

 
$
1,305

a.
Represents accretion of the fair value of environmental obligations assumed in the 2007 acquisition of FMC, which were determined on a discounted cash flow basis.
b.
Adjustments to environmental obligations that do not provide future economic benefits are charged to operating income. Reductions primarily reflect revisions for changes in the anticipated scope and timing of projects and other noncash adjustments.
Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligations A summary of changes in FCX’s AROs for the years ended December 31 follows:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
Balance at beginning of year
$
2,547

 
$
2,583

 
$
2,638

 
Liabilities incurred
20

 
1

 
14

 
Settlements and revisions to cash flow estimates, net
(5
)
 
50

 
(112
)
 
Accretion expense
118

 
110

 
124

 
Dispositions
(5
)

(37
)
 
(10
)
 
Spending
(170
)
 
(160
)
 
(71
)
 
Balance at end of year
2,505

 
2,547

 
2,583

 
Less current portion
(330
)
 
(317
)
 
(286
)
 
Long-term portion
$
2,175

 
$
2,230

 
$
2,297

 


Summary of income tax examinations The tax years for FCX’s major tax jurisdictions that remain subject to examination are as follows:
Jurisdiction
 
Years Subject to Examination
 
Additional Open Years
U.S. Federal
 
N/A
 
2014-2019
Indonesia
 
2008, 2011-2017
 
2018-2019
Peru
 
2013-2015
 
2016-2019
Chile
 
2017-2018
 
2019

A summary of these assessments follows:
Tax Year
 
Tax Assessment
 
Penalty and Interest Assessment
 
Total
 
2003 to 2008
 
$
53

 
$
122

 
$
175

 
2009
 
56

 
52

 
108

 
2010
 
63

 
107

 
170

 
2011
 
49

 
65

 
114

 
2012
 
52

 
11

 
63

 
2014 to 2019
 
39

 

 
39

 
 
 
$
312

 
$
357

 
$
669

 

Excluding surface water and withholding tax assessments discussed below and the Indonesia government’s previous imposition of a 7.5 percent export duty that PT-FI paid under protest during the period April 2017 to December 21, 2018 (refer to Note 13), a summary of these assessments follows:
Tax Year
 
Tax Assessment
 
Interest Assessment
 
Total
2005
 
$
73

 
$
35

 
$
108

2007
 
48

 
23

 
71

2008, 2010 to 2011
 
55

 
31

 
86

2012
 
124

 

 
124

2013
 
154

 
74

 
228

2014
 
139

 
6

 
145

2015
 
159

 

 
159

2016
 
257

 
113

 
370

 
 
$
1,009

 
$
282

 
$
1,291


Schedule of Charges for the Cerro Verde Royalty Dispute
A summary of the charges recorded for the years ended December 31 related to the Cerro Verde royalty dispute follows:
Royalty and related assessment charges:
 
2019
 
2018a
 
2017
 
Total
 
 
Production and delivery
 
$
6

 
$
14

 
$
203

b 
$
223

 
 
Interest expense, net
 
10

c 
370

 
145

 
525

 
 
Other expense
 

 
22

 

 
22

 
 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
 
(2
)
 
(35
)
 
7

d 
(30
)
 
 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(7
)
 
(176
)
 
(169
)
 
(352
)
 
 
 
 
$
7

 
$
195

 
$
186

 
$
388

 
a.
Amounts are net of gains from the refund of GEM for the period October 2012 through the year 2013.
b.
Includes $175 million related to disputed royalty assessments for the period from December 2006 to September 2011 (when royalties were determined based on revenues).
c.
Excludes $58 million of interest costs associated with the installment payment programs.
d.
Includes tax charges of $136 million for disputed royalties ($69 million) and other related mining taxes ($67 million) for the period October 2011 through the year 2013 when royalties were determined based on operating income, mostly offset by a tax benefit of $129 million associated with disputed royalties and other related mining taxes for the period December 2006 through December 2013.