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CONTINGENCIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Environmental Obligations
A summary of changes in estimated environmental obligations for the years ended December 31 follows:
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Balance at beginning of year
$
1,439

 
$
1,221

 
$
1,215

Accretion expensea
100

 
84

 
81

Additionsb
56

 
241

 
26

Reductionsb

 
(43
)
 
(43
)
Spending
(84
)
 
(64
)
 
(58
)
Balance at end of year
1,511

 
1,439

 
1,221

Less current portion
(132
)
 
(134
)
 
(129
)
Long-term portion
$
1,379

 
$
1,305

 
$
1,092

a.
Represents accretion of the fair value of environmental obligations assumed in the 2007 acquisition of FMC, which were determined on a discounted cash flow basis.
b.
Adjustments to environmental obligations that do not provide future economic benefits are charged to operating income. Reductions primarily reflect revisions for changes in the anticipated scope and timing of projects and other noncash adjustments.
Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligations
A summary of changes in FCX’s AROs for the years ended December 31 follows:
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
Balance at beginning of year
$
2,583

 
$
2,638

 
$
2,774

 
Liabilities incurred
1

 
14

 
12

 
Settlements and revisions to cash flow estimates, net
50

 
(112
)
 
529

a 
Accretion expense
110

 
124

 
137

 
Dispositionsb
(37
)

(10
)
 
(626
)
 
Spending
(160
)
 
(71
)
 
(188
)
 
Balance at end of year
2,547

 
2,583

 
2,638

 
Less current portion
(317
)
 
(286
)
 
(240
)
 
Long-term portion
$
2,230

 
$
2,297

 
$
2,398

 

a.
Revisions to cash flow estimates were primarily related to revised estimates for an overburden stockpile in Indonesia and at certain oil and gas properties.
b.
Primarily reflects the sale of certain oil and gas properties.
Summary of income tax examinations
The tax years for FCX’s major tax jurisdictions that remain subject to examination are as follows:
Jurisdiction
 
Years Subject to Examination
 
Additional Open Years
U.S. Federal
 
N/A
 
2014-2018
Indonesia
 
2008, 2011-2016
 
2017-2018
Peru
 
2012-2013
 
2014-2018
Chile
 
2016-2017
 
2018
Excluding surface water and withholding tax assessments discussed below and the Indonesian government’s previous imposition of a 7.5 percent export duty that PT-FI paid under protest during the period April 2017 to December 21, 2018 (refer to Note 13), a summary of these assessments follows:
Tax Year
 
Tax Assessment
 
Interest Assessment
 
Total
2005
 
$
73

 
$
35

 
$
108

2007
 
47

 
23

 
70

2008, 2010 to 2011
 
55

 
37

 
92

2012
 
124

 

 
124

2013
 
154

 
74

 
228

2014
 
139

 
6

 
145

2015
 
158

 

 
158

2016
 
266

 
113

 
379

 
 
$
1,016

 
$
288

 
$
1,304


A summary of these assessments follows:
Tax Year
 
Tax Assessment
 
Penalty and Interest Assessment
 
Total
 
2003 to 2008
 
$
56

 
$
130

 
$
186

 
2009
 
57

 
51

 
108

 
2010
 
63

 
105

 
168

 
2011
 
49

 
65

 
114

 
2014 to 2018
 
32

 

 
32

 
 
 
$
257

 
$
351

 
$
608

 

Schedule of Charges for the Cerro Verde Royalty Dispute
summary of the charges recorded in 2018 and 2017 for the Cerro Verde royalty dispute follows:
Royalty and related assessment charges:
 
2018a
 
2017
 
Total
 
 
Production and delivery
 
$
14

 
$
203

b 
$
217

 
 
Interest expense, net
 
370

 
145

 
515

 
 
Other expense
 
22

 

 
22

 
 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
 
(35
)
 
7

c 
(28
)
 
    Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(176
)
 
(169
)
 
(345
)
 
 
 
 
$
195

 
$
186

 
$
381

 
a.
Amounts are net of gains from the refund of GEM for the period October 2012 through the year 2013.
b.
Includes $175 million related to disputed royalty assessments for the period from December 2006 to September 2011 (when royalties were determined based on revenues).
c.
Includes tax charges of $136 million for disputed royalties ($69 million) and other related mining taxes ($67 million) for the period October 2011 through the year 2013 when royalties were determined based on operating income, mostly offset by a tax benefit of $129 million associated with disputed royalties and other related mining taxes for the period December 2006 through December 2013.