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BUSINESS SEGMENTS INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment Information
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
Product Revenues. FCX revenues attributable to the products it produced for the years ended December 31 follow:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Refined copper products
$
5,888

 
$
6,699

 
$
8,187

Copper in concentratea
4,502

 
2,869

 
3,366

Gold
1,512

 
1,538

 
1,584

Molybdenum
651

 
783

 
1,207

Oil
1,304

 
1,694

 
4,233

Other
973

 
1,024

 
1,424

Total
$
14,830

 
$
14,607

 
$
20,001

a.
Amounts are net of treatment and refining charges totaling $652 million in 2016, $485 million in 2015 and $374 million in 2014.

Geographic Area. Information concerning financial data by geographic area follows:
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Long-lived assets:a
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
8,282

b 
$
16,569

b 
$
29,468

 
Indonesia
8,794

 
7,701

 
6,961

 
Peru
7,981

 
8,432

 
6,848

 
Chile
1,269

 
1,387

 
1,542

 
Otherc
248

 
4,706

 
4,593

 
Total
$
26,574

 
$
38,795

 
$
49,412

 

a.
Long-lived assets exclude deferred tax assets and intangible assets.
b.
Decrease in 2016 is primarily because of impairment charges related to oil and gas properties and asset dispositions, and decrease in 2015 is primarily because of impairment charges related to oil and gas properties (refer to Notes 1 and 2 for further discussion).
c.
Includes long-lived assets held for sale totaling $4.4 billion at December 31, 2015, and $4.3 billion at December 31, 2014, primarily associated with discontinued operations. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion.
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues:a
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
5,896

 
$
6,842

 
$
10,307

Indonesia
1,402

 
1,054

 
1,792

Japan
1,350

 
1,246

 
1,573

Switzerland
1,147

 
618

 
658

China
1,125

 
688

 
790

Spain
878

 
960

 
1,020

India
553

 
532

 
286

Bermuda
273

 
159

 
76

Philippines
261

 
169

 

Chile
250

 
397

 
687

Korea
219

 
177

 
203

United Kingdom
204

 
83

 
142

Other
1,272

 
1,682

 
2,467

Total
$
14,830

 
$
14,607

 
$
20,001


a.
Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer.

Major Customers and Affiliated Companies. No customer accounted for 10 percent or more of FCX's consolidated revenues during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Oil and gas sales to Phillips 66 Company totaled $2.5 billion (12 percent of FCX's consolidated revenues) during the year ended December 31, 2014.

Consolidated revenues include sales to the noncontrolling interest owners of FCX's South America mining operations totaling $1.0 billion in both 2016 and 2015 and $1.6 billion in 2014, and PT-FI's sales to PT Smelting totaling $1.4 billion in 2016, $1.1 billion in 2015 and $1.8 billion in 2014.

Labor Matters. As of December 31, 2016, approximately half of FCX's global labor force was covered by collective bargaining agreements, and approximately one-third of FCX's global labor force is covered by agreements that expired and are currently being negotiated or will expire within one year.

Business Segments. FCX has organized its continuing mining operations into four primary divisions – North America copper mines, South America mining, Indonesia mining and Molybdenum mines, and operating segments that meet certain thresholds are reportable segments. For oil and gas operations, FCX determines its operating segments on a country-by-country basis. Separately disclosed in the following tables are FCX's reportable segments, which include the Morenci, Cerro Verde and Grasberg copper mines, the Rod & Refining operations and the U.S. Oil & Gas operations.

Intersegment sales between FCX’s mining operations are based on similar arm's-length transactions with third parties at the time of the sale. Intersegment sales may not be reflective of the actual prices ultimately realized because of a variety of factors, including additional processing, timing of sales to unaffiliated customers and transportation premiums. In addition, intersegment sales from Tenke to FCX's other consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated in discontinued operations (refer to Note 2).

FCX defers recognizing profits on sales from its mines to other divisions, including Atlantic Copper (FCX's wholly owned smelter and refinery in Spain) and on 25 percent of PT-FI's sales to PT Smelting (PT-FI's 25-percent-owned smelter and refinery in Indonesia), until final sales to third parties occur. Quarterly variations in ore grades, the timing of intercompany shipments and changes in product prices result in variability in FCX's net deferred profits and quarterly earnings.

FCX allocates certain operating costs, expenses and capital expenditures to its operating divisions and individual segments. However, not all costs and expenses applicable to an operation are allocated. U.S. federal and state income taxes are recorded and managed at the corporate level (included in Corporate, Other & Eliminations), whereas foreign income taxes are recorded and managed at the applicable country level. In addition, most mining exploration and research activities are managed on a consolidated basis, and those costs along with some selling, general and administrative costs are not allocated to the operating divisions or individual segments. Accordingly, the following segment information reflects management determinations that may not be indicative of what the actual financial performance of each operating division or segment would be if it was an independent entity.
North America Copper Mines. FCX has seven operating copper mines in North America – Morenci, Bagdad, Safford, Sierrita and Miami in Arizona, and Tyrone and Chino in New Mexico. The North America copper mines include open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. A majority of the copper produced at the North America copper mines is cast into copper rod by FCX’s Rod & Refining operations. In addition to copper, certain of FCX's North America copper mines also produce molybdenum concentrate and silver.

The Morenci open-pit mine, located in southeastern Arizona, produces copper cathode and copper concentrate. In addition to copper, the Morenci mine also produces molybdenum concentrate. The Morenci mine produced 46 percent of FCX’s North America copper during 2016.

South America Mining. South America mining includes two operating copper mines – Cerro Verde in Peru and El Abra in Chile. These operations include open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations.

On November 3, 2014, FCX completed the sale of its 80 percent ownership interests in the Candelaria mine and the Ojos del Salado mine, both reported as components of other South America mines. South America mining includes the results of the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines through the sale date. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion.

The Cerro Verde open-pit copper mine, located near Arequipa, Peru, produces copper cathode and copper concentrate. In addition to copper, the Cerro Verde mine also produces molybdenum concentrate and silver. The Cerro Verde mine produced 83 percent of FCX’s South America copper during 2016.

Indonesia Mining. Indonesia mining includes PT-FI’s Grasberg minerals district that produces copper concentrate, which contains significant quantities of gold and silver.
 
Molybdenum Mines.  Molybdenum mines include the wholly owned Henderson underground mine and Climax open-pit mine in Colorado. The Henderson and Climax mines produce high-purity, chemical-grade molybdenum concentrate, which is typically further processed into value-added molybdenum chemical products.

Rod & Refining. The Rod & Refining segment consists of copper conversion facilities located in North America, and includes a refinery, three rod mills and a specialty copper products facility, which are combined in accordance with segment reporting aggregation guidance. These operations process copper produced at FCX’s North America copper mines and purchased copper into copper cathode, rod and custom copper shapes. At times these operations refine copper and produce copper rod and shapes for customers on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate copper-bearing material to FCX’s facilities for processing into a product that is returned to the customer, who pays FCX for processing its material into the specified products.

Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining. Atlantic Copper smelts and refines copper concentrate and markets refined copper and precious metals in slimes. During 2016, Atlantic Copper purchased approximately 13 percent of its concentrate requirements from the North America copper mines, approximately 7 percent from the South America mining operations and approximately 3 percent from the Indonesia mining operations at market prices, with the remainder purchased from third parties.

Other Mining & Eliminations. Other Mining & Eliminations include the Miami smelter (a smelter at FCX's Miami, Arizona, mining operation), Freeport Cobalt (a cobalt chemical refinery in Kokkola, Finland), molybdenum conversion facilities in the U.S. and Europe, four non-operating copper mines in North America (Ajo, Bisbee and Tohono in Arizona, and Cobre in New Mexico) and other mining support entities.

U.S. Oil & Gas Operations. As of December 31, 2016, FCX's U.S. Oil & Gas operations include oil and natural gas production onshore in South Louisiana and on the GOM shelf, oil production offshore California and natural gas production from the Madden area in central Wyoming. In January 2017, FCX entered into an agreement to sell its property interests in the Madden area. All of the U.S. operations are considered one operating and reportable segment.
Financial Information by Business Segment
 
Mining Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Copper Mines
 
South America
 
Indonesia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlantic
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Molyb-
 
 
 
Copper
 
Mining
 
 
 
U.S.
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cerro
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
denum
 
Rod &
 
Smelting
 
& Elimi-
 
Total
 
Oil & Gas
 
& Elimi-
 
FCX
 
Morenci
 
Other
 
Total
 
Verde
 
Other
 
Total
 
Grasberg
 
Mines
 
Refining
 
& Refining
 
nations
 
Mining
 
Operationsa
 
nations
 
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers
$
444

 
$
240

 
$
684

 
$
2,241

 
$
510

 
$
2,751

 
$
3,233


$

 
$
3,833

 
$
1,825

 
$
991

b 
$
13,317

 
$
1,513

c 
$

 
$
14,830

Intersegment
1,511

 
2,179

 
3,690

 
187

 


187

 
62

 
186

 
29

 
5

 
(4,159
)
 

 

 

 

Production and delivery
1,169

 
1,763

 
2,932

 
1,351

d 
407

 
1,758

 
1,794

d 
199

 
3,836

 
1,712

 
(3,388
)
 
8,843

 
1,801

e 
53


10,697

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
217

 
313

 
530

 
443

 
110

 
553

 
384

 
68

 
10

 
29

 
73

 
1,647

 
869

 
14

 
2,530

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
4,299

 
18

f 
4,317

Metals inventory adjustments


 
1

 
1

 

 

 

 

 
15

 

 

 
20

 
36

 

 

 
36

Selling, general and administrative expenses
2

 
3

 
5

 
8

 
1

 
9

 
90

 

 

 
17

 
15

 
136

 
254

g 
217


607

Mining exploration and research expenses

 
3

 
3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
61

 
64

 

 

 
64

Environmental obligations and shutdown costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
19

 
19

 

 
1

 
20

Net (gain) loss on sales of assets
(576
)
 

 
(576
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(67
)

(643
)
 
1

 
(7
)
 
(649
)
Operating income (loss)
1,143

 
336

 
1,479

 
626

 
(8
)
 
618

 
1,027

 
(96
)
 
16

 
72


99

 
3,215

 
(5,711
)
 
(296
)
 
(2,792
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
3

 
1

 
4

 
82

 

 
82

 

 

 

 
15

 
80

 
181

 
369

 
205

 
755

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

 
222

 
(6
)
 
216

 
442

 

 

 

 


658

 

 
(287
)

371

Total assets at December 31, 2016
2,863

 
4,448

 
7,311

 
9,076

 
1,533

 
10,609

 
10,954

 
1,934

 
220

 
658

 
1,444

 
33,130

 
467

 
3,720

 
37,317

Capital expenditures
77

 
25

 
102

 
380

 
2

 
382

 
1,025

 
2

 
1

 
17

 
109

h 
1,638

 
1,127

i 
48

 
2,813

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers
$
558

 
$
351

 
$
909

 
$
1,065

 
$
808

 
$
1,873

 
$
2,617

 
$

 
$
4,125

 
$
1,955

 
$
1,133

b 
$
12,612

 
$
1,994

c 
$
1

 
$
14,607

Intersegment
1,646

 
2,571

 
4,217

 
68

 
(7
)
j 
61

 
36

 
348

 
29

 
15

 
(4,706
)
 

 

 

 

Production and deliveryd
1,523

 
2,276

 
3,799

 
815

 
623

 
1,438

 
1,808

 
312

 
4,129

 
1,848

 
(3,851
)
 
9,483

 
1,211

e 
(1
)
 
10,693

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
217

 
343

 
560

 
219

 
133

 
352

 
293

 
97

 
9

 
39

 
72

 
1,422

 
1,804

 
14

 
3,240

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
12,980

 
164

f 
13,144

Metals inventory adjustments


 
142

 
142

 

 
73

 
73

 

 
11

 

 

 
112

 
338

 

 

 
338

Selling, general and administrative expenses
3

 
3

 
6

 
3

 
1

 
4

 
103

 

 

 
16

 
20

 
149

 
188

 
221

 
558

Mining exploration and research expenses

 
7

 
7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
100

 
107

 

 

 
107

Environmental obligations and shutdown costs

 
3

 
3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
74

 
77

 

 
1

 
78

Net gain on sales of assets

 
(39
)
 
(39
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(39
)
 

 

 
(39
)
Operating income (loss)
461

 
187

 
648

 
96

 
(29
)
 
67

 
449

 
(72
)
 
16

 
67

 
(100
)
 
1,075

 
(14,189
)
 
(398
)
 
(13,512
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
2

 
2

 
4

 
16

 

 
16

 

 

 

 
10

 
75

 
105

 
186

 
326

 
617

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

 
13


(9
)
 
4

 
195

 

 

 

 


199

 

 
(2,150
)
 
(1,951
)
Total assets at December 31, 2015
3,567

 
4,878

 
8,445

 
9,445

 
1,661

 
11,106

 
9,357

 
1,999

 
219

 
612

 
6,417

h 
38,155

 
8,141

 
281

 
46,577

Capital expenditures
253

 
102

 
355

 
1,674

 
48

 
1,722

 
901

 
13

 
4

 
23

 
277

h 
3,295

 
2,948

i 
110

 
6,353

a.
Includes the results of the Deepwater GOM and onshore California oil and gas properties prior to their sale in December 2016.
b.
Includes revenues from FCX's molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North and South America copper mines.
c.
Includes net mark-to-market (losses) gains of $(35) million in 2016 and $87 million in 2015 associated with oil derivative contracts. The 2016 oil derivative contracts were entered into as part of the terms to sell the onshore California oil and gas properties.
d.
The year 2016 includes charges of $16 million at Cerro Verde for social commitments and $17 million at Indonesia for asset impairment. The year 2015 includes asset impairment and restructuring charges totaling $145 million, including $99 million at other North America copper mines, and restructuring charges totaling $13 million at South America mines, $7 million at Molybdenum mines, $3 million at Rod & Refining, $20 million at Other Mining & Eliminations and $3 million at Corporate, Other & Eliminations.
e.
Includes net charges for oil and gas operations totaling $1.0 billion in 2016 and $188 million in 2015, primarily for drillship settlements/idle rig and contract termination costs, inventory adjustments other asset impairments and net charges.
f.
Reflects impairment charges for international oil and gas properties primarily in Morocco.
g.
Includes $85 million for net restructuring charges at oil and gas operations.
h.
Includes (i) assets held for sale totaling $4.9 billion at December 31, 2015, and (ii) capital expenditures totaling $73 million in 2016 and $229 million in 2015 associated with discontinued operations. Refer to Note 2 for a summary of the results of discontinued operations.
i.
Excludes international oil and gas capital expenditures totaling $47 million in 2016 and $100 million in 2015, primarily related to the Morocco oil and gas properties, which are included in Corporate, Other & Eliminations.
j.
Reflects net reductions for provisional pricing adjustments to prior open sales.

 
Mining Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Copper Mines
 
South America
 
Indonesia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlantic
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Molyb-
 
 
 
Copper
 
Mining
 
 
 
U.S.
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cerro
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
denum
 
Rod &
 
Smelting
 
& Elimi-
 
Total
 
Oil & Gas
 
& Elimi-
 
FCX
 
Morenci
 
Other
 
Total
 
Verde
 
Othera
 
Total
 
Grasberg
 
Mines
 
Refining
 
& Refining
 
nations
 
Mining
 
Operationsb
 
nations
 
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers
$
364

 
$
336

 
$
700

 
$
1,282

 
$
1,740

 
$
3,022

 
$
2,848

 
$

 
$
4,626

 
$
2,391

 
$
1,704

c 
$
15,291

 
$
4,710

d 
$

 
$
20,001

Intersegment
1,752

 
3,164

 
4,916

 
206

 
304

 
510

 
223

 
587

 
29

 
21

 
(6,286
)
 

 

 

 

Production and delivery
1,287

 
2,153

 
3,440

 
741

 
1,198

 
1,939

 
1,988

 
328

 
4,633

 
2,356

 
(4,807
)
 
9,877

 
1,237

e 
2

 
11,116

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
168

 
316

 
484

 
159

 
208

 
367

 
266

 
92

 
10

 
41

 
70

 
1,330

 
2,291

 
14

 
3,635

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,737

 

 
3,737

Metals inventory adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
6

 
6

 

 

 
6

Selling, general and administrative expenses
2

 
3

 
5

 
3

 
3

 
6

 
98

 

 

 
17

 
25

 
151

 
207

 
222

 
580

Mining exploration and research expenses

 
8

 
8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
98

 
106

 

 

 
106

Environmental obligations and shutdown costs

 
(5
)
 
(5
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
123

 
118

 

 
1

 
119

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,717

 

 
1,717

Net gain on sales of assets

 
(14
)
 
(14
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(703
)
f 
(717
)
 

 

 
(717
)
Operating income (loss)
659

 
1,039

 
1,698

 
585

 
635

 
1,220

 
719

 
167

 
12

 
(2
)
 
606

 
4,420

 
(4,479
)
 
(239
)
 
(298
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
3

 
1

 
4

 
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

 
13

 
84

 
102

 
241

 
263

 
606

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 
265


266

 
531

 
293

 

 

 

 
221

f 
1,045

 

 
(820
)
 
225

Total assets at December 31, 2014
3,780

 
5,611

 
9,391

 
7,490

 
1,993

 
9,483

 
8,592

 
2,095

 
235

 
898

 
6,426

g 
37,120

 
20,834

 
720

 
58,674

Capital expenditures
826

 
143

 
969

 
1,691

 
94

 
1,785

 
935

 
54

 
4

 
17

 
217

g 
3,981

 
3,205

h 
29

 
7,215


a.
Includes the results of the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines prior to their sale in November 2014.
b.
Includes the results of Eagle Ford shale assets prior to their sale in June 2014.
c.
Includes revenues from FCX's molybdenum sales company, which included sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North and South America copper mines.
d.
Includes net mark-to-market gains associated with crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts totaling $505 million.
e.
Includes charges at U.S. Oil & Gas operations totaling $46 million primarily for idle/terminated rig costs and inventory adjustments.
f.
Includes the gain and related income tax provision associated with the sale of the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines.
g.
Includes (i) assets held for sale totaling $4.8 billion and (ii) capital expenditures totaling $159 million associated with discontinued operations. Refer to Note 2 for a summary of the results of discontinued operations.
h.
Excludes international oil and gas capital expenditures totaling $19 million, primarily related to Morocco oil and gas properties, which are included in Corporate, Other & Eliminations.