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BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Segments [Abstract]  
Business Segments
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
Product Revenue. FCX revenues attributable to the products it produced for the years ended December 31 follow:
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Refined copper products
$
6,699

 
$
8,187

 
$
7,751

Copper in concentratea
2,869

 
3,366

 
5,328

Gold
1,538

 
1,584

 
1,656

Molybdenum
783

 
1,207

 
1,110

Oil
1,694

 
4,233

 
2,310

Other
1,024

 
1,424

 
1,176

Total
$
14,607

 
$
20,001

 
$
19,331

a.
Amounts are net of treatment and refining charges totaling $485 million in 2015, $374 million in 2014 and $400 million in 2013.

Geographic Area. Information concerning financial data by geographic area follows:
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Long-lived assets:a
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
16,569

b 
$
29,468

 
$
32,969

Indonesia
7,701

 
6,961

 
5,799

Peru
8,432

 
6,848

 
5,181

Chile
1,387

 
1,542

c 
2,699

Otherd
4,706

 
4,593

 
4,556

Total
$
38,795

 
$
49,412

 
$
51,204


a.
Long-lived assets exclude deferred tax assets, intangible assets and goodwill.
b.
Decreased from 2014 primarily because of impairment charges related to oil and gas properties (refer to Note 1 for further discussion).
c.
Decreased from 2013 primarily because of the sale of the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines.
d.
Includes long-lived assets held for sale totaling $4.1 billion at December 31, 2015, $4.0 billion at December 31, 2014, and $3.9 billion at December 31, 2013, associated with discontinued operations. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion.
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues:a
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
6,842

 
$
10,307

 
$
8,825

Japan
1,246

 
1,573

 
2,125

Indonesia
1,054

 
1,792

 
1,651

Spain
960

 
1,020

 
1,056

China
688

 
790

 
983

Switzerland
618

 
658

 
816

India
532

 
286

 
429

Chile
397

 
687

 
754

Turkey
200

 
327

 
231

Korea
177

 
203

 
198

Singapore
130

 
225

 
119

Other
1,763

 
2,133

 
2,144

Total
$
14,607

 
$
20,001

 
$
19,331


a.
Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer.

Major Customers and Affiliated Companies. Oil and gas sales to Phillips 66 Company totaled $1.1 billion (7 percent of FCX's consolidated revenues) in 2015 and $2.5 billion (12 percent of FCX's consolidated revenues) in 2014. No other customer accounted for 10 percent or more of FCX's consolidated revenues during the three years ended December 31, 2015.

Consolidated revenues include sales to the noncontrolling interest owners of FCX's South America mining operations totaling $1.0 billion in 2015, $1.6 billion in 2014 and $2.0 billion in 2013, and PT-FI's sales to PT Smelting totaling $1.1 billion in 2015, $1.8 billion in 2014 and $1.7 billion in 2013.

Labor Matters. As of December 31, 2015, 48 percent of FCX's labor force was covered by collective bargaining agreements, and 4 percent of FCX's labor force is covered by agreements that expired and are currently being negotiated or will expire within one year.

Business Segments. FCX has organized its continuing mining operations into four primary divisions – North America copper mines, South America mining, Indonesia mining and Molybdenum mines, and operating segments that meet certain thresholds are reportable segments. For oil and gas operations, FCX determines its operating segments on a country-by-country basis. Separately disclosed in the following tables are FCX's reportable segments, which include the Morenci, Cerro Verde and Grasberg copper mines, the Rod & Refining operations, the Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining operation and U.S. Oil & Gas operations. FCX's U.S. Oil & Gas operations reflect the results of FM O&G beginning June 1, 2013.

FCX's reportable segments previously included Africa mining, which consisted of the Tenke mine located in the DRC. As discussed in Note 2, FCX has entered into a definitive agreement to sell its interest in TFHL, and as a result, Tenke has been removed from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Intersegment sales between FCX’s mining operations are based on similar arm's-length transactions with third parties at the time of the sale. Intersegment sales may not be reflective of the actual prices ultimately realized because of a variety of factors, including additional processing, timing of sales to unaffiliated customers and transportation premiums. In addition, intersegment sales from Tenke to FCX's other consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated in discontinued operations (refer to Note 2).

FCX defers recognizing profits on sales from its mines to other divisions, including Atlantic Copper (FCX's wholly owned smelter and refinery in Spain) and on 25 percent of PT-FI's sales to PT Smelting (PT-FI's 25 percent-owned smelter and refinery in Indonesia), until final sales to third parties occur. Quarterly variations in ore grades, the timing of intercompany shipments and changes in product prices result in variability in FCX's net deferred profits and quarterly earnings.

FCX allocates certain operating costs, expenses and capital expenditures to its operating divisions and individual segments. However, not all costs and expenses applicable to an operation are allocated. U.S. federal and state income taxes are recorded and managed at the corporate level (included in Corporate, Other & Eliminations), whereas foreign income taxes are recorded and managed at the applicable country level. In addition, most mining exploration and research activities are managed on a consolidated basis, and those costs along with some selling, general and administrative costs are not allocated to the operating divisions or individual segments. Accordingly, the following segment information reflects management determinations that may not be indicative of what the actual financial performance of each operating division or segment would be if it was an independent entity.

North America Copper Mines. FCX has seven operating copper mines in North America – Morenci, Bagdad, Safford, Sierrita and Miami in Arizona, and Tyrone and Chino in New Mexico. The North America copper mines include open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. A majority of the copper produced at the North America copper mines is cast into copper rod by FCX’s Rod & Refining operations. In addition to copper, certain of FCX's North America copper mines also produce molybdenum concentrate and silver.

The Morenci open-pit mine, located in southeastern Arizona, produces copper cathode and copper concentrate. In addition to copper, the Morenci mine also produces molybdenum concentrate. The Morenci mine produced 46 percent of FCX’s North America copper during 2015.

South America Mining. South America mining includes two operating copper mines – Cerro Verde in Peru and El Abra in Chile. These operations include open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations.

On November 3, 2014, FCX completed the sale of its 80 percent ownership interests in the Candelaria mine and the Ojos del Salado mine, both reported as components of other South America mines. South America mining includes the results of the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines through the sale date. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion.

The Cerro Verde open-pit copper mine, located near Arequipa, Peru, produces copper cathode and copper concentrate. In addition to copper, the Cerro Verde mine also produces molybdenum concentrate and silver. The Cerro Verde mine produced 63 percent of FCX’s South America copper during 2015.

Indonesia Mining. Indonesia mining includes PT-FI’s Grasberg minerals district that produces copper concentrate, which contains significant quantities of gold and silver.
 
Molybdenum Mines.  Molybdenum mines include the wholly owned Henderson underground mine and Climax open-pit mine in Colorado. The Henderson and Climax mines produce high-purity, chemical-grade molybdenum concentrate, which is typically further processed into value-added molybdenum chemical products.

Rod & Refining. The Rod & Refining segment consists of copper conversion facilities located in North America, and includes a refinery, three rod mills and a specialty copper products facility, which are combined in accordance with segment reporting aggregation guidance. These operations process copper produced at FCX’s North America copper mines and purchased copper into copper cathode, rod and custom copper shapes. At times these operations refine copper and produce copper rod and shapes for customers on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate copper-bearing material to FCX’s facilities for processing into a product that is returned to the customer, who pays FCX for processing its material into the specified products.

Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining. Atlantic Copper smelts and refines copper concentrate and markets refined copper and precious metals in slimes. During 2015, Atlantic Copper purchased approximately 23 percent of its concentrate requirements from the North America copper mines, approximately 3 percent from the South America mining operations and approximately 3 percent from the Indonesia mining operations at market prices, with the remainder purchased from third parties.

Other Mining & Eliminations. Other Mining & Eliminations include the Miami smelter (a smelter at FCX's Miami, Arizona, mining operation), Freeport Cobalt (a cobalt chemical refinery in Kokkola, Finland), molybdenum conversion facilities in the U.S. and Europe, four non-operating copper mines in North America (Ajo, Bisbee and Tohono in Arizona, and Cobre in New Mexico) and other mining support entities.

U.S. Oil & Gas Operations. FCX's U.S. Oil & Gas operations include oil and natural gas assets in the Deepwater GOM, onshore and offshore California, the Haynesville shale in Louisiana, the Madden area in central Wyoming and a position in the Inboard Lower Tertiary/Cretaceous natural gas trend onshore in South Louisiana. All of the U.S. operations are considered one operating and reportable segment.
Financial Information by Business Segment
 
Mining Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Copper Mines
 
South America
 
Indonesia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlantic
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Molyb-
 
 
 
Copper
 
Mining
 
 
 
U.S.
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
Cerro
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
denum
 
Rod &
 
Smelting
 
& Elimi-
 
Total
 
Oil & Gas
 
& Elimi-
 
FCX
 
Morenci
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Verde
 
Minesa
 
Total
 
Grasberg
 
Mines
 
Refining
 
& Refining
 
nations
 
Mining
 
Operationsb
 
nations
 
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers
$
558

 
$
351

 
$
909

 
$
1,065

 
$
808

 
$
1,873

 
$
2,617


$

 
$
4,125

 
$
1,955

 
$
1,133

c 
$
12,612

 
$
1,994

d 
$
1

 
$
14,607

Intersegment
1,646

 
2,571

 
4,217

 
68

 
(7
)
e 
61

 
36

 
348

 
29

 
15

 
(4,706
)
 

 

 

 

Production and deliveryf,g
1,523

 
2,276

 
3,799

 
815

 
623

 
1,438

 
1,808

 
312

 
4,129

 
1,848

 
(3,851
)
 
9,483

 
1,211

 
(1
)
 
10,693

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
217

 
343

 
560

 
219

 
133

 
352

 
293

 
97

 
9

 
39

 
72

 
1,422

 
1,804

 
14

 
3,240

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
12,980

 
164

h 
13,144

Copper and molybdenum inventory adjustments


 
142

 
142

 

 
73

 
73

 

 
11

 

 

 
112

 
338

 

 

 
338

Selling, general and administrative expenses
3

 
3

 
6

 
3

 
1

 
4

 
103

 

 

 
16

 
20

 
149

 
188

 
221

 
558

Mining exploration and research expenses

 
7

 
7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
100

 
107

 

 

 
107

Environmental obligations and shutdown costs

 
3

 
3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
74

 
77

 

 
1

 
78

Net gain on sales of assets

 
(39
)
 
(39
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(39
)
 

 

 
(39
)
Operating income (loss)
461

 
187

 
648

 
96

 
(29
)
 
67

 
449

 
(72
)
 
16

 
67


(100
)
 
1,075

 
(14,189
)
 
(398
)
 
(13,512
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
2

 
2

 
4

 
16

 

 
16

 

 

 

 
10

 
75

 
105

 
186

 
326

 
617

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

 
13

 
(9
)
 
4

 
195

 

 

 

 


199

 

 
(2,150
)

(1,951
)
Total assets at December 31, 2015
3,567

 
4,878

 
8,445

 
9,445

 
1,661

 
11,106

 
9,402

 
1,999

 
219

 
612

 
6,372

i 
38,155

 
8,141

 
281

 
46,577

Capital expenditures
253

 
102

 
355

 
1,674

 
48

 
1,722

 
913

 
13

 
4

 
23

 
265

i 
3,295

 
2,948

j 
110

 
6,353

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers
$
364

 
$
336

 
$
700

 
$
1,282

 
$
1,740

 
$
3,022

 
$
2,848

 
$

 
$
4,626

 
$
2,391

 
$
1,704

c 
$
15,291

 
$
4,710

d 
$

 
$
20,001

Intersegment
1,752

 
3,164

 
4,916

 
206

 
304

 
510

 
223

 
587

 
29

 
21

 
(6,286
)
 

 

 

 

Production and delivery
1,287

 
2,153

 
3,440

 
741

 
1,198

 
1,939

 
1,988

 
328

 
4,633

 
2,356

 
(4,807
)
 
9,877

 
1,237

 
2

 
11,116

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
168

 
316

 
484

 
159

 
208

 
367

 
266

 
92

 
10

 
41

 
70

 
1,330

 
2,291

 
14

 
3,635

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,737

 

 
3,737

Copper and molybdenum inventory adjustments


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
6

 
6

 

 

 
6

Selling, general and administrative expenses
2

 
3

 
5

 
3

 
3

 
6

 
98

 

 

 
17

 
25

 
151

 
207

 
222

 
580

Mining exploration and research expenses

 
8

 
8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
98

 
106

 

 

 
106

Environmental obligations and shutdown costs

 
(5
)
 
(5
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
123

 
118

 

 
1

 
119

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,717

 

 
1,717

Net gain on sales of assets

 
(14
)
 
(14
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(703
)
k 
(717
)
 

 

 
(717
)
Operating income (loss)
659

 
1,039

 
1,698

 
585

 
635

 
1,220

 
719

 
167

 
12

 
(2
)
 
606

 
4,420

 
(4,479
)
 
(239
)
 
(298
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
3

 
1

 
4

 
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

 
13

 
84

 
102

 
241

 
263

 
606

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

 
265


266

 
531

 
293

 

 

 

 
221

k 
1,045

 

 
(820
)
 
225

Total assets at December 31, 2014
3,780

 
5,611

 
9,391

 
7,490

 
1,993

 
9,483

 
8,626

 
2,095

 
235

 
898

 
6,392

i 
37,120

 
20,834

 
720

 
58,674

Capital expenditures
826

 
143

 
969

 
1,691

 
94

 
1,785

 
948

 
54

 
4

 
17

 
204

i 
3,981

 
3,205

j 
29

 
7,215

a.
Includes the results of the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines prior to their sale in November 2014.
b.
Includes the results of Eagle Ford prior to its sale in June 2014.
c.
Includes revenues from FCX's molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North and South America copper mines.
d.
Includes net mark-to-market gains associated with crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts totaling $87 million in 2015 and $505 million in 2014.
e.
Reflects net reductions for provisional pricing adjustments to prior period open sales.
f.
Includes impairment, restructuring and other net charges for mining operations totaling $145 million, including $99 million at North America copper mines, $13 million at South America mines, $7 million at Molybdenum mines, $3 million at Rod & Refining, $20 million at Other Mining & Eliminations and $3 million for restructuring at Corporate, Other & Eliminations.
g.
Includes charges at U.S. Oil & Gas operations totaling $188 million in 2015 primarily for other asset impairments and inventory write-downs, idle/terminated rig costs and prior year non-income tax assessments at the California properties and $46 million in 2014 primarily for idle/terminated rig costs and inventory write-downs.
h.
Reflects impairment charges for international oil and gas properties primarily related to Morocco.
i.
Includes (i) assets held for sale totaling $4.9 billion at December 31, 2015, and $4.8 billion at December 31, 2014, and (ii) capital expenditures totaling $229 million in 2015 and $159 million in 2014 associated with discontinued operations. Refer to Note 2 for a summary of the results of discontinued operations.
j.
Excludes international oil and gas capital expenditures totaling $100 million in 2015 and $19 million in 2014, primarily related to the Morocco oil and gas properties, which are included in Corporate, Other & Eliminations.
k.
Includes the gain and related income tax provision associated with the sale of the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines.
 
Mining Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Copper Mines
 
South America
 
Indonesia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlantic
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Molyb-
 
 
 
Copper
 
Mining
 
 
 
U.S.
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
Cerro
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
denum
 
Rod &
 
Smelting
 
& Elimi-
 
Total
 
Oil & Gas
 
& Elimi-
 
FCX
 
Morenci
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Verde
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Grasberg
 
Mines
 
Refining
 
& Refining
 
nations
 
Mining
 
Operations
 
nations
 
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers
$
244

 
$
326

 
$
570

 
$
1,473

 
$
2,379

 
$
3,852

 
$
3,751

 
$

 
$
4,995

 
$
2,027

 
$
1,516

a 
$
16,711

 
$
2,616

b 
$
4

 
$
19,331

Intersegment
1,673

 
2,940

 
4,613

 
360

 
273

 
633

 
336

 
522

 
27

 
14

 
(6,145
)
 

 

 

 

Production and delivery
1,233

 
2,033

 
3,266

 
781

 
1,288

 
2,069

 
2,309

 
317

 
4,990

 
2,054

 
(4,616
)
 
10,389

 
682

 
7

 
11,078

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
133

 
269

 
402

 
152

 
194

 
346

 
247

 
82

 
9

 
42

 
48

 
1,176

 
1,364

 
11

 
2,551

Copper and molybdenum inventory adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3

 
3

 

 

 
3

Selling, general and administrative expenses
2

 
3

 
5

 
3

 
4

 
7

 
110

 

 

 
20

 
29

 
171

 
120

 
354

 
645

Mining exploration and research expenses

 
5

 
5

 

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 
151

 
157

 

 
11

 
168

Environmental obligations and shutdown costs

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
67

 
66

 

 

 
66

Operating income (loss)
549

 
957

 
1,506

 
897

 
1,166

 
2,063

 
1,420

 
123

 
23

 
(75
)
c 
(311
)
 
4,749

 
450

 
(379
)
 
4,820

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
3

 
1

 
4

 
2

 
1

 
3

 
12

 

 

 
16

 
80

 
115

 
181

 
205

 
501

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 
316


404

 
720

 
603

 

 

 

 

 
1,323

 

 
17

d 
1,340

Total assets at December 31, 2013
3,110

 
5,810

 
8,920

 
6,584

 
3,996

 
10,580

 
7,437

 
2,107

 
239

 
1,039

 
5,852

e 
36,174

 
26,252

 
959

 
63,385

Capital expenditures
737

 
329

 
1,066

 
960

 
185

 
1,145

 
1,030

 
164

 
4

 
67

 
318

e 
3,794

 
1,436

 
56

 
5,286


a.
Includes revenues from FCX's molybdenum sales company, which included sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North and South America copper mines.
b.
Includes net mark-to-market losses associated with crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts totaling $334 million for the period from June 1, 2013, to December 31, 2013
c.
Includes $50 million for shutdown costs associated with Atlantic Copper's scheduled 68-day maintenance turnaround, which was completed in fourth-quarter 2013.
d.
Includes $199 million of net benefits resulting from oil and gas acquisitions.
e.
Includes (i) assets held for sale totaling $4.6 billion at December 31, 2013, and (ii) capital expenditures totaling $205 million in 2013 associated with discontinued operations. Refer to Note 2 for a summary of the results of discontinued operations.