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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Business Segments [Abstract]  
Business Segments
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Subsequent to the acquisitions of PXP and MMR, FCX has organized its operations into six primary divisions – North America copper mines, South America mining, Indonesia mining, Africa mining, Molybdenum mines and U.S. oil and gas operations. Notwithstanding this structure, FCX internally reports information on a mine-by-mine basis for its mining operations. Therefore, FCX concluded that its operating segments include individual mines or operations relative to its mining operations. For oil and gas operations, FCX determines its operating segments on a country-by-country basis. Operating segments that meet certain financial thresholds are reportable segments.

Beginning in 2013, the Molybdenum operations division was revised to report only FCX's two molybdenum mines in North America - the Henderson underground mine and the Climax open-pit mine, both in Colorado - as a division (i.e. Molybdenum mines). The molybdenum sales company and related conversion facilities are included with Other Mining & Eliminations in the following segment tables. FCX revised its segment disclosures for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, to conform with the current year presentation.

Intersegment Sales. Intersegment sales between FCX’s mining operations are based on similar arms-length transactions with third parties at the time of the sale. Intersegment sales may not be reflective of the actual prices ultimately realized because of a variety of factors, including additional processing, timing of sales to unaffiliated customers and transportation premiums.

FCX defers recognizing profits on sales from its mining operations to other divisions, including Atlantic Copper and on 25 percent of PT-FI's sales to PT Smelting until final sales to third parties occur. Quarterly variations in ore grades, the timing of intercompany shipments and changes in product prices result in variability in FCX's net deferred profits and quarterly earnings.

Allocations. FCX allocates certain operating costs, expenses and capital expenditures to its operating divisions and individual segments. However, not all costs and expenses applicable to an operation are allocated. U.S. federal and state income taxes are recorded and managed at the corporate level, whereas foreign income taxes are recorded and managed at the applicable country level. In addition, most mining exploration and research activities are managed at the corporate level, and those costs along with some selling, general and administrative costs are not allocated to the operating divisions or individual segments. Accordingly, the following segment information reflects management determinations that may not be indicative of what the actual financial performance of each operating division or segment would be if it was an independent entity.

North America Copper Mines.  FCX has seven operating copper mines in North America – Morenci, Bagdad, Safford, Sierrita and Miami in Arizona, and Tyrone and Chino in New Mexico. The North America copper mines include open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. A majority of the copper produced at the North America copper mines is cast into copper rod by FCX’s Rod & Refining operations. The North America copper mines include the Morenci copper mine as a reportable segment. In addition to copper, certain of FCX's North America copper mines also produce molybdenum concentrates.

Morenci. The Morenci open-pit mine, located in southeastern Arizona, produces copper cathodes and copper concentrates. In addition to copper, the Morenci mine also produces molybdenum concentrates. The Morenci mine produced 39 percent of FCX’s North America copper during 2013.

South America Mining.  South America mining includes four operating copper mines – Cerro Verde in Peru, and El Abra, Candelaria and Ojos del Salado in Chile. These operations include open-pit and underground mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. South America mining includes the Cerro Verde and Candelaria copper mines as reportable segments.

Cerro Verde. The Cerro Verde open-pit copper mine, located near Arequipa, Peru, produces copper cathodes and copper concentrates. In addition to copper, the Cerro Verde mine also produces molybdenum concentrates. The Cerro Verde mine produced 42 percent of FCX’s South America copper during 2013.

Candelaria. The Candelaria open-pit copper mine, located near Copiapó, Chile, produces copper concentrates. In addition to copper, the Candelaria mine also produces gold and silver. The Candelaria mine produced 28 percent of FCX's South America copper during 2013.

Indonesia Mining.  Indonesia mining includes PT-FI’s Grasberg minerals district that produces copper concentrates, which contain significant quantities of gold and silver.

Africa Mining.  Africa mining includes the Tenke minerals district. The Tenke operation includes surface mining, leaching and SX/EW operations and produces copper cathodes. In addition to copper, the Tenke operation produces cobalt hydroxide.
 
Molybdenum Mines.  Molybdenum mines include the wholly owned Henderson underground mine and Climax open-pit mine in Colorado. The Henderson and Climax mines produce high-purity, chemical-grade molybdenum concentrates, which are typically further processed into value-added molybdenum chemical products.

Rod & Refining.  The Rod & Refining segment consists of copper conversion facilities located in North America, and includes a refinery, three rod mills and a specialty copper products facility. These operations process copper produced at FCX’s North America copper mines and purchased copper into copper cathode, rod and custom copper shapes. At times these operations refine copper and produce copper rod and shapes for customers on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate copper-bearing material to FCX’s facilities for processing into a product that is returned to the customer, who pays FCX for processing its material into the specified products.

Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining.  Atlantic Copper smelts and refines copper concentrates and markets refined copper and precious metals in slimes. During 2013, Atlantic Copper purchased approximately 32 percent of its concentrate requirements from the South America mining operations, approximately 16 percent from the Indonesia mining operations and approximately 13 percent from the North America copper mines at market prices, with the remainder purchased from third parties.

U.S. Oil & Gas Operations. FCX's U.S. oil and gas operations include oil production facilities and growth potential in the Deepwater GOM, oil production from the onshore Eagle Ford shale play in Texas, oil production facilities onshore and offshore California, onshore natural gas resources in the Haynesville shale play in Louisiana, natural gas production from the Madden area in central Wyoming, and a position in the emerging shallow-water Inboard Lower Tertiary/Cretaceous natural gas trend on the Shelf of the GOM and onshore in South Louisiana. All of the U.S. operations are considered one operating segment.

Product Revenue
FCX revenues attributable to the products it produced for the years ended December 31 follow:
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Refined copper products
$
7,466

 
$
9,699

 
$
10,297

Copper in concentratesa
7,040

 
4,589

 
5,938

Gold
1,656

 
1,741

 
2,429

Molybdenum
1,110

 
1,187

 
1,348

Oil
2,310

 

 

Other
1,339

 
794

 
868

Total
$
20,921

 
$
18,010

 
$
20,880

a.
Amounts are net of treatment and refining charges totaling $400 million for 2013, $311 million for 2012 and $362 million for 2011.

Geographic Area
Information concerning financial data by geographic area follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Revenues:a
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
9,418

 
$
6,285

 
$
7,176

Japan
2,141

 
2,181

 
2,501

Indonesia
1,651

 
2,054

 
2,266

Spain
1,223

 
1,581

 
1,643

Switzerland
1,098

 
731

 
1,219

China
1,078

 
579

 
942

Chile
754

 
704

 
741

Korea
297

 
525

 
561

Other
3,261

 
3,370

 
3,831

Total
$
20,921

 
$
18,010

 
$
20,880

a.
Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer.
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Long-lived assets:a
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
32,969

b 
$
8,689

 
$
7,899

Indonesia
5,799

 
5,127

 
4,469

Democratic Republic of Congo
3,994

 
3,926

 
3,497

Peru
5,181

 
3,933

 
3,265

Chile
2,699

 
2,587

 
2,242

Other
562

 
327

 
325

Total
$
51,204

 
$
24,589

 
$
21,697

a.
Long-lived assets exclude deferred tax assets, intangible assets and goodwill.
b.
Increased primarily because of the PXP and MMR acquisitions.

Major Customers. Sales to PT Smelting totaled $1.7 billion (8 percent of FCX's consolidated revenues) in 2013, $2.1 billion (11 percent of FCX's consolidated revenues) in 2012 and $2.3 billion (11 percent of FCX's consolidated revenues) in 2011. No other customer accounted for 10 percent or more of FCX's consolidated revenues. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of FCX’s investment in PT Smelting.

Labor Matters. As of December 31, 2013, 49 percent of FCX's labor force was covered by collective bargaining agreements, and one percent of FCX's labor force is covered by agreements that will expire within one year.

Business Segments
Business segments data for the years ended December 31 are presented in the following tables.
Business Segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Mining Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Copper Mines
 
South America
 
Indonesia
 
Africa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlantic
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Molyb-
 
 
 
Copper
 
Mining
 
 
 
U.S.
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
Cerro
 
Candel-
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
denum
 
Rod &
 
Smelting
 
& Elimi-
 
Total
 
Oil & Gas
 
& Elimi-
 
FCX
 
Morenci
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Verde
 
aria
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Grasberg
 
Tenke
 
Mines
 
Refining
 
& Refining
 
nations
 
Mining
 
Operations
 
nations
 
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers
$
244

 
$
326

 
$
570

 
$
1,473

 
$
1,155

 
$
1,224

 
$
3,852

 
$
3,751

a 
$
1,590

 
$

 
$
4,995

 
$
2,027

 
$
1,516

b 
$
18,301

 
$
2,616

c 
$
4

 
$
20,921

Intersegment
1,673

 
2,940

 
4,613

 
360

 
273

 

 
633

 
336

 
47

 
522

 
27

 
14

 
(6,192
)
 

 

 

 

Production and delivery
1,233

 
2,033

 
3,266

 
781

 
700

 
588

 
2,069

 
2,309

 
754

 
317

 
4,990

 
2,054

 
(4,608
)
 
11,151

 
682

 
7

 
11,840

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
133

 
269

 
402

 
152

 
69

 
125

 
346

 
247

 
246

 
82

 
9

 
42

 
48

 
1,422

 
1,364

 
11

 
2,797

Selling, general and administrative expenses
2

 
3

 
5

 
3

 
2

 
2

 
7

 
110

 
12

 

 

 
20

 
29

 
183

 
120

 
354

 
657

Mining exploration and research expenses

 
5

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 
193

 
199

 

 
11

 
210

Environmental obligations and shutdown costs

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
67

 
66

 

 

 
66

Operating income (loss)
549

 
957

 
1,506

 
897

 
657

 
509

 
2,063

 
1,420

 
625

 
123

 
23

 
(75
)
d 
(405
)
 
5,280

 
450

 
(379
)
 
5,351

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
3

 
1

 
4

 
2

 

 
1

 
3

 
12

 
2

 

 

 
16

 
80

 
117

 
181

 
220

 
518

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 
316

 
236

 
168

 
720

 
603

 
131

 

 

 

 

 
1,454

 

 
21

e 
1,475

Total assets at December 31, 2013
3,110

 
5,810

 
8,920

 
6,584

 
1,545

 
2,451

 
10,580

 
7,437

 
4,849

 
2,107

 
239

 
1,039

 
1,003

 
36,174

 
26,252

 
1,047

 
63,473

Capital expenditures
737

 
329

 
1,066

 
960

 
110

 
75

 
1,145

 
1,030

 
205

 
164

 
4

 
67

 
113

 
3,794

 
1,436

 
56

 
5,286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers
$
156

 
$
46

 
$
202

 
$
1,767

 
$
797

 
$
1,346

 
$
3,910

 
$
3,611

a 
$
1,349

 
$

 
$
4,989

 
$
2,683

 
$
1,259

b 
$
18,003

 
$

 
$
7

 
$
18,010

Intersegment
1,846

 
3,438

 
5,284

 
388

 
430

 

 
818

 
310

 
10

 
529

 
27

 
26

 
(7,004
)
 

 

 

 

Production and delivery
1,076

 
1,857

 
2,933

 
813

 
702

 
599

 
2,114

 
2,349

 
615

 
320

 
4,993

 
2,640

 
(5,585
)
 
10,379

 

 
3

 
10,382

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
122

 
238

 
360

 
139

 
32

 
116

 
287

 
212

 
176

 
59

 
9

 
42

 
27

 
1,172

 

 
7

 
1,179

Selling, general and administrative expenses
2

 
2

 
4

 
3

 
1

 
2

 
6

 
121

 
6

 

 

 
19

 
18

 
174

 

 
257

 
431

Mining exploration and research expenses
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
272

 
273

 

 
12

 
285

Environmental obligations and shutdown costs
(11
)
 
(5
)
 
(16
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(3
)
 
(19
)
 

 
(3
)
 
(22
)
Gain on insurance settlement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(59
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(59
)
 

 

 
(59
)
Operating income (loss)
812

 
1,392

 
2,204

 
1,200

 
492

 
629

 
2,321

 
1,298

 
562

 
150

 
14

 
8

 
(474
)
 
6,083

 

 
(269
)
 
5,814

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
1

 

 
1

 
7

 

 

 
7

 
5

 
1

 

 

 
12

 
81

 
107

 

 
79

 
186

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 
228

f 
141

 
188

 
557

 
497

 
112

 

 

 

 

 
1,166

 

 
344

 
1,510

Total assets at December 31, 2012
2,445

 
5,703

 
8,148

 
5,821

 
1,853

 
2,489

 
10,163

 
6,591

 
4,622

 
2,018

 
242

 
992

 
614

 
33,390

 

 
2,050

 
35,440

Capital expenditures
266

 
559

 
825

 
558

 
259

 
114

 
931

 
843

 
539

 
245

 
6

 
16

 
69

 
3,474

 

 
20

 
3,494

a.
Included PT-FI's sales to PT Smelting totaling $1.7 billion in 2013 and $2.1 billion in 2012.
b.
Included revenues from FCX's molybdenum sales company, which included sales of molybdenum produced by the molybdenum mines and by certain of the North and South America copper mines.
c.
Included net charges of $312 million for unrealized and noncash realized losses on crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts that were assumed in connection with FCX's acquisition of PXP.
d.
Included $50 million for shutdown costs associated with Atlantic Copper's scheduled 68-day maintenance turnaround, which was completed in fourth-quarter 2013.
e.
Included $199 million of net benefits resulting from oil and gas acquisitions.
f.
Included a credit of $234 million for the reversal of a net deferred tax liability.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Mining Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Copper Mines
 
South America
 
Indonesia
 
Africa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlantic
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Molyb-
 
 
 
Copper
 
Mining
 
 
 
U.S.
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
Cerro
 
Candel-
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
denum
 
Rod &
 
Smelting
 
& Elimi-
 
Total
 
Oil & Gas
 
& Elimi-
 
FCX
 
Morenci
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Verde
 
aria
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Grasberg
 
Tenke
 
Mines
 
Refining
 
& Refining
 
nations
 
Mining
 
Operations
 
nations
 
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers
$
418

 
$
176

 
$
594

 
$
2,115

 
$
1,265

 
$
1,192

 
$
4,572

 
$
4,504

a 
$
1,282

 
$

 
$
5,523

 
$
2,969

 
$
1,428

b 
$
20,872

 
$

 
$
8

 
$
20,880

Intersegment
1,697

 
3,338

 
5,035

 
417

 
269

 

 
686

 
542

 
7

 
595

 
26

 
15

 
(6,906
)
 

 

 

 

Production and delivery
984

 
1,581

 
2,565

 
827

 
644

 
434

 
1,905

 
1,791

 
591

 
259

 
5,527

 
2,991

 
(5,728
)
 
9,901

 

 
(3
)
 
9,898

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
116

 
162

 
278

 
135

 
28

 
95

 
258

 
215

 
140

 
45

 
8

 
40

 
31

 
1,015

 

 
7

 
1,022

Selling, general and administrative expenses
2

 
2

 
4

 
4

 
1

 
2

 
7

 
124

 
8

 

 

 
22

 
19

 
184

 

 
231

 
415

Mining exploration and research expenses
7

 

 
7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
264

 
271

 

 

 
271

Environmental obligations and shutdown costs
4

 

 
4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

 

 
129

 
134

 

 

 
134

Operating income (loss)
1,002

 
1,769

 
2,771

 
1,566

 
861

 
661

 
3,088

 
2,916

 
550

 
291

 
13

 
(69
)
 
(193
)
 
9,367

 

 
(227
)
 
9,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
2

 
2

 
4

 
1

 

 

 
1

 
8

 
6

 

 

 
15

 
87

 
121

 

 
191

 
312

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 
553

 
310

 
212

 
1,075

 
1,256

 
120

 

 

 

 

 
2,451

 

 
636

 
3,087

Total assets at December 31, 2011
2,006

 
4,968

 
6,974

 
5,110

 
1,384

 
2,220

 
8,714

 
5,349

 
3,890

 
1,819

 
259

 
1,109

 
892

 
29,006

 

 
3,064

 
32,070

Capital expenditures
95

 
399

 
494

 
198

 
178

 
227

 
603

 
648

 
193

 
438

 
10

 
32

 
59

 
2,477

 

 
57

 
2,534


a.
Included PT-FI's sales to PT Smelting totaling $2.3 billion.
b.
Included revenues from FCX's molybdenum sales company, which included sales of molybdenum produced by the molybdenum mines and by certain of the North and South America copper mines.