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INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Intangible Assets and Liabilities [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets and Liabilities
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The components of intangible assets and intangible liabilities (included in other liabilities) follow:
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book
Value
Indefinite-lived water rights
$
239

 
$

 
$
239

Patents and process technology
48

 
(14
)
 
34

Royalty payments
37

 
(21
)
 
16

Power contracts
25

 
(18
)
 
7

Other intangibles
38

 
(9
)
 
29

Total intangible assets
$
387

 
$
(62
)
 
$
325

 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Treatment and refining terms in
 
 
 
 
 
sales contracts
$
52

 
$
(30
)
 
$
22


 
December 31, 2010
 
Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book
Value
Indefinite-lived water rights
$
245

 
$

 
$
245

Patents and process technology
48

 
(11
)
 
37

Royalty payments
37

 
(18
)
 
19

Power contracts
25

 
(17
)
 
8

Other intangibles
25

 
(6
)
 
19

Total intangible assets
$
380

 
$
(52
)
 
$
328

 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Treatment and refining terms in
 
 
 
 
 
sales contracts
$
52

 
$
(25
)
 
$
27


 
FCX performs its annual impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of each year. No material impairments were recorded during the three-year period ended December 31, 2011.

Amortization of intangible assets recognized in production and delivery costs was $10 million in 2011 and 2010, and $16 million in 2009. Amortization of intangible liabilities recognized in revenues was $5 million in 2011, $4 million in 2010 and $6 million in 2009. The estimated net amortization expense for the next five years is considered to be immaterial.