NPORT-EX 2 lse.htm NPORT-EX

Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund
 
Schedule of Investments
 
as of May 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
 
   
COMMON STOCKS - 98.4%
 
Shares
   
Value
 
Communication Services - 4.6%
       
Alphabet, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)
   
7,836
   
$
1,351,710
 
Baidu, Inc. - Class A(a)
   
50,048
     
606,482
 
Nexstar Media Group, Inc. - Class A(c)
   
1,557
     
257,979
 
Vivid Seats, Inc. - Class A(a)(c)
   
60,757
     
306,823
 
ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc.(a)(c)
   
17,217
     
211,425
 
             
2,734,419
 
                 
Consumer Discretionary - 11.0%
         
Accel Entertainment, Inc.(a)
   
21,060
     
208,705
 
Arcos Dorados Holdings, Inc. - Class A(c)
   
91,925
     
887,996
 
BYD Co., Ltd. - ADR
   
3,209
     
180,057
 
Carriage Services, Inc.(b)
   
9,467
     
254,568
 
Cavco Industries, Inc.(a)(c)
   
1,707
     
609,740
 
Frontdoor, Inc.(a)
   
11,711
     
414,218
 
Italian Sea Group SPA
   
23,224
     
240,939
 
JD.com, Inc. - Class A
   
23,986
     
355,557
 
Las Vegas Sands Corp.(b)(c)
   
5,877
     
264,641
 
Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.(c)
   
3,433
     
229,908
 
PDD Holdings, Inc. - ADR(a)(c)
   
2,719
     
407,252
 
Perdoceo Education Corp.(b)
   
18,565
     
417,712
 
Phinia, Inc.
   
9,054
     
405,257
 
Pinstripes Holdings, Inc.(a)(c)
   
67,473
     
186,900
 
Potbelly Corp.(a)(b)
   
24,456
     
218,881
 
Quantasing Group Ltd. - ADR(a)
   
45,644
     
119,131
 
Stellantis NV(c)
   
33,922
     
755,443
 
Stride, Inc.(a)(b)
   
6,515
     
447,320
 
             
6,604,225
 
                 
Consumer Staples - 5.6%
         
British American Tobacco PLC - ADR(c)
   
25,814
     
801,008
 
Coca-Cola Europacific Partners PLC
   
6,630
     
488,697
 
J M Smucker Co.
   
3,856
     
430,484
 
Kenvue, Inc.(b)
   
21,929
     
423,230
 
Molson Coors Beverage Co. - Class B(c)
   
6,464
     
354,292
 
Turning Point Brands, Inc.
   
15,046
     
493,659
 
Vector Group Ltd.(b)
   
34,076
     
373,814
 
             
3,365,184
 
                 
Energy - 6.4%
         
BP PLC - ADR
   
26,003
     
976,933
 
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.
   
23,402
     
1,797,976
 
Marathon Petroleum Corp.(b)
   
4,189
     
739,819
 
Schlumberger Ltd.
   
6,228
     
285,803
 
             
3,800,531
 
                 
Financials - 20.9%
         
American International Group, Inc.(b)
   
3,769
     
297,073
 
Bank of America Corp.(b)
   
22,082
     
883,059
 
BGC Group, Inc. - Class A(c)
   
207,581
     
1,799,727
 
Charles Schwab Corp.(b)
   
3,087
     
226,215
 
Citigroup, Inc.(b)
   
11,393
     
709,898
 
Crawford & Co. - Class A(b)
   
24,375
     
221,325
 
Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.
   
1,533
     
1,710,828
 
Fidelis Insurance Holdings Ltd.(c)
   
29,516
     
489,375
 
Greenlight Capital Re Ltd. - Class A(a)
   
30,388
     
403,857
 
Heritage Insurance Holdings, Inc.(a)
   
32,920
     
279,820
 
Intercorp Financial Services, Inc.
   
11,859
     
285,446
 
International General Insurance Holdings Ltd.(c)
   
19,594
     
281,174
 
Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.(b)
   
12,517
     
582,291
 
Jiayin Group, Inc. - ADR
   
30,135
     
196,480
 
KB Financial Group, Inc. - ADR
   
12,039
     
692,724
 
Northeast Bank
   
5,330
     
296,295
 
PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)
   
4,882
     
307,517
 
Shift4 Payments, Inc. - Class A(a)(c)
   
9,141
     
615,006
 
Stifel Financial Corp.(b)
   
12,604
     
1,020,294
 
Wells Fargo & Co.(b)
   
11,257
     
674,519
 
Willis Towers Watson PLC
   
2,178
     
556,022
 
             
12,528,945
 
                 
Health Care - 16.7%
         
Amgen, Inc.(b)
   
2,360
     
721,806
 
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
   
12,509
     
513,995
 
Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)
   
55,746
     
901,413
 
Centene Corp.(a)(b)
   
7,828
     
560,407
 
Cigna Group(b)
   
3,031
     
1,044,543
 
Elevance Health, Inc.(b)
   
701
     
377,474
 
HCA Healthcare, Inc.(b)
   
1,447
     
491,618
 
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC(a)(c)
   
3,958
     
416,579
 
Johnson & Johnson(b)
   
5,337
     
782,778
 
Lantheus Holdings, Inc.(a)(c)
   
15,204
     
1,244,143
 
Medtronic PLC(b)
   
7,982
     
649,495
 
Novartis AG - ADR
   
6,152
     
634,456
 
PetIQ, Inc.(a)(c)
   
32,238
     
669,261
 
Quipt Home Medical Corp.(a)
   
81,822
     
274,922
 
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.
   
1,459
     
722,745
 
             
10,005,635
 
                 
Industrials - 13.0%
         
Alaska Air Group, Inc.(a)(c)
   
6,754
     
283,803
 
Barrett Business Services, Inc.(b)
   
7,183
     
950,598
 
Brady Corp. - Class A
   
4,569
     
311,926
 
Builders FirstSource, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(d)
   
2,573
     
413,713
 
CACI International, Inc. - Class A(a)
   
1,456
     
618,043
 
Euroseas Ltd.
   
13,769
     
524,324
 
Galliford Try Holdings PLC
   
181,675
     
618,100
 
Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.(b)
   
6,248
     
214,181
 
Lyft, Inc. - Class A(a)
   
19,696
     
307,455
 
Quanta Services, Inc.(b)
   
1,085
     
299,395
 
RCM Technologies, Inc.(a)
   
10,050
     
199,492
 
REV Group, Inc.
   
9,695
     
265,740
 
Ryanair Holdings PLC - ADR(c)
   
4,788
     
582,412
 
Sterling Infrastructure, Inc.(a)(b)
   
9,067
     
1,114,062
 
Textron, Inc.
   
8,912
     
780,780
 
V2X, Inc.(a)
   
6,100
     
293,471
 
             
7,777,495
 
                 
Information Technology - 14.5%
         
Adeia, Inc.
   
30,843
     
364,873
 
AudioCodes Ltd.
   
21,896
     
218,741
 
Axcelis Technologies, Inc.(a)
   
3,068
     
345,119
 
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)
   
6,978
     
1,050,189
 
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. - Class A(b)
   
8,364
     
553,279
 
DocuSign, Inc.(a)
   
4,053
     
221,861
 
Dropbox, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)
   
9,067
     
204,280
 
Extreme Networks, Inc.(a)
   
25,644
     
285,931
 
Hackett Group, Inc.(b)
   
22,615
     
504,541
 
InterDigital, Inc.(c)
   
7,085
     
806,769
 
Nano Dimension Ltd. - ADR(a)(c)
   
92,902
     
252,693
 
Nice Ltd. - ADR(a)(c)
   
1,979
     
363,285
 
Open Text Corp.(b)
   
21,522
     
629,518
 
Oracle Corp.(b)
   
2,356
     
276,100
 
Photronics, Inc.(a)(b)
   
27,930
     
763,886
 
QUALCOMM, Inc.(b)
   
3,724
     
759,882
 
Rimini Street, Inc.(a)
   
64,671
     
166,204
 
RingCentral, Inc. - Class A(a)(c)
   
10,892
     
372,506
 
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson - ADR(b)
   
86,551
     
531,423
 
             
8,671,080
 
                 
Materials - 3.3%
         
Dundee Precious Metals, Inc.
   
43,413
     
358,338
 
Ferroglobe PLC
   
53,767
     
319,914
 
Glencore PLC - ADR
   
30,107
     
369,714
 
Rio Tinto PLC - ADR(b)(c)
   
4,226
     
296,242
 
Taseko Mines Ltd.(a)
   
71,836
     
198,267
 
Ternium SA - ADR(b)
   
9,390
     
405,460
 
             
1,947,935
 
                 
Real Estate - 2.4%
         
Newmark Group, Inc. - Class A(b)
   
90,917
     
946,446
 
Simon Property Group, Inc.
   
1,850
     
279,924
 
Star Holdings(a)
   
13,692
     
176,216
 
             
1,402,586
 
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $40,652,216)
     
58,838,035
 
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - 17.7%
               
Investments Purchased with Proceeds from Securities Lending - 17.5%
 
Shares
         
Mount Vernon Liquid Assets Portfolio, LLC, 5.52%(e)
   
10,478,705
     
10,478,705
 
                 
Money Market Funds - 0.2%
 
         
BlackRock Liquidity Funds Treasury Trust Fund Portfolio - Class Institutional, 5.22%(b)(e)
   
656
     
656
 
Federated Hermes U.S. Treasury Cash Reserves - Class Institutional, 5.18%(b)(e)
   
656
     
656
 
Fidelity Treasury Portfolio - Class I, 5.19%(b)(e)
   
656
     
656
 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds - Treasury Instruments Fund - Class Institutional, 5.18%(b)(e)
   
656
     
656
 
MSILF Prime Portfolio - Class Institutional, 5.38%(e)
   
112,954
     
112,954
 
             
115,578
 
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $10,594,283)
     
10,594,283
 
                 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 116.1% (Cost $51,246,499)
   
$
69,432,318
 
Money Market Deposit Account - 0.0%(b)(f)
     
795
 
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (16.1)%
     
(9,604,104
)
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%
         
$
59,829,009
 
                 
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
         
   
The Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS®") was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. ("MSCI") and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”). GICS® is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.
 

ADR - American Depositary Receipt
AG - Aktiengesellschaft
NV - Naamloze Vennootschap
PLC - Public Limited Company
SA - Sociedad Anónima

(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
Security position is either entirely or partially held in a segregated account as collateral for securities sold short.
(c)
All or a portion of this security is on loan as of May 31, 2024. The total market value of these securities was $10,223,306 which represented 17.1% of net assets.
(d)
Held in connection with written option contracts. See Schedule of Options Written for further information.
(e)
The rate shown represents the 7-day effective yield as of May 31, 2024.
(f)
The U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account (the “MMDA”) is a short-term vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on market conditions and is subject to change daily. The rate as of May 31, 2024 was 5.17%.

Industry classifications may be different than those used for compliance monitoring purposes.


Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund
 
Schedule of Written Options
 
as of May 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
 
   
WRITTEN OPTIONS - (0.1)% (a)(b)
 
Notional Amount
   
Contracts
   
Value
 
Call Options - (0.1)%
                 
Builders FirstSource, Inc., Expiration: 01/17/2025; Exercise Price: $180.00
 
$
(353,738
)
   
(22
)
 
$
(34,650
)
TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS (Premiums received $57,353)
                   
(34,650
)
                         
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
                       

(a)
Exchange-traded.
(b)
100 shares per contract.

Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund
 
Schedule of Securities Sold Short
 
as of May 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
 
   
COMMON STOCKS - (19.2)%
 
Shares
   
Value
 
Communication Services - (1.6)%
       
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
   
(177,786
)
 
$
(256,012
)
CTC Communications Group, Inc.(a)
   
(98,900
)
   
0
 
PSQ Holdings, Inc.
   
(25,877
)
   
(86,946
)
QuinStreet, Inc.
   
(19,210
)
   
(338,288
)
Rumble, Inc.
   
(47,640
)
   
(300,132
)
             
(981,378
)
                 
Consumer Discretionary - (4.6)%
         
Birkenstock Holding PLC
   
(5,287
)
   
(301,359
)
Brunswick Corp.
   
(4,970
)
   
(410,174
)
Dutch Bros, Inc. - Class A
   
(6,984
)
   
(247,164
)
Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. - Class A
   
(3,507
)
   
(409,828
)
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
   
(17,757
)
   
(218,589
)
Krispy Kreme, Inc.
   
(23,579
)
   
(246,636
)
Peloton Interactive, Inc. - Class A
   
(40,218
)
   
(146,394
)
Qsound Labs, Inc.(a)
   
(4,440
)
   
0
 
Tesla, Inc.
   
(2,429
)
   
(432,556
)
Warby Parker, Inc. - Class A
   
(17,493
)
   
(309,801
)
Workhorse Group, Inc.
   
(77,319
)
   
(15,070
)
             
(2,737,571
)
                 
Consumer Staples - (1.2)%
         
Amish Naturals, Inc.(a)
   
(25,959
)
   
0
 
Duckhorn Portfolio, Inc.
   
(10,951
)
   
(88,375
)
Utz Brands, Inc.
   
(13,116
)
   
(243,171
)
Westrock Coffee Co.
   
(35,462
)
   
(368,095
)
             
(699,641
)
                 
Energy - (0.2)%
         
Beard Co.
   
(9,710
)
   
0
 
OPAL Fuels, Inc. - Class A
   
(21,231
)
   
(102,546
)
             
(102,546
)
                 
Financials - (1.9)%
         
Affirm Holdings, Inc.
   
(4,181
)
   
(122,378
)
Credit Acceptance Corp.
   
(577
)
   
(283,209
)
Hippo Holdings, Inc.
   
(11,156
)
   
(196,792
)
Nelnet, Inc. - Class A
   
(2,279
)
   
(236,241
)
Upstart Holdings, Inc.
   
(12,125
)
   
(299,730
)
             
(1,138,350
)
                 
Health Care - (1.9)%
         
BodyTel Scientific, Inc.(a)
   
(4,840
)
   
(1
)
CareView Communications, Inc.
   
(165,489
)
   
(8,771
)
Establishment Labs Holdings, Inc.
   
(5,527
)
   
(288,675
)
Legend Biotech Corp. - ADR
   
(3,279
)
   
(131,193
)
LifeStance Health Group, Inc.
   
(37,744
)
   
(210,234
)
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
   
(769
)
   
(181,607
)
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corp.
   
(4,876
)
   
(323,766
)
             
(1,144,247
)
                 
Industrials - (2.6)%
         
ACV Auctions, Inc. - Class A
   
(11,451
)
   
(204,400
)
Ameresco, Inc. - Class A
   
(5,730
)
   
(209,260
)
Applied Energetics, Inc.
   
(54,756
)
   
(102,941
)
Corporate Resource Services, Inc.(a)
   
(218,896
)
   
(22
)
Custom Truck One Source, Inc.
   
(28,940
)
   
(138,044
)
Driven Brands Holdings, Inc.
   
(19,210
)
   
(220,723
)
DynaMotive Energy Systems Corp.(a)
   
(72,185
)
   
(7
)
EHang Holdings Ltd. - ADR
   
(9,527
)
   
(161,673
)
Ener1, Inc.(a)
   
(102,820
)
   
(10
)
Hayward Holdings, Inc.
   
(22,052
)
   
(319,534
)
LanzaTech Global, Inc.
   
(46,248
)
   
(122,557
)
Sunrun, Inc.
   
(6,004
)
   
(86,818
)
Valence Technology, Inc.(a)
   
(27,585
)
   
(3
)
             
(1,565,992
)
                 
Information Technology - (4.7)%
         
Amplitude, Inc. - Class A
   
(16,279
)
   
(145,209
)
ANTs software, Inc.(a)
   
(10,334
)
   
(1
)
Astera Labs, Inc.
   
(3,891
)
   
(251,125
)
Consygen, Inc.(a)
   
(200
)
   
0
 
Entegris, Inc.
   
(2,477
)
   
(312,969
)
Envestnet, Inc.
   
(8,118
)
   
(531,810
)
Impinj, Inc.
   
(2,232
)
   
(365,311
)
Interliant, Inc.(a)
   
(600
)
   
0
 
IonQ, Inc.
   
(16,516
)
   
(134,605
)
Lightwave Logic, Inc.
   
(54,237
)
   
(167,050
)
MicroVision, Inc.
   
(85,226
)
   
(100,567
)
nCino, Inc.
   
(4,875
)
   
(148,834
)
Nestor, Inc.(a)
   
(15,200
)
   
(1
)
NextNav, Inc.
   
(21,152
)
   
(166,995
)
Novanta, Inc.
   
(1,248
)
   
(202,376
)
Snowflake, Inc. - Class A
   
(817
)
   
(111,259
)
Sprout Social, Inc. - Class A
   
(5,384
)
   
(175,788
)
Tiger Telematics, Inc.(a)
   
(6,510
)
   
0
 
Uni-Pixel, Inc.
   
(19,665
)
   
0
 
Worldgate Communications, Inc.(a)
   
(582,655
)
   
(58
)
XRiver Corp.(a)
   
(34,156
)
   
0
 
             
(2,813,958
)
                 
Materials - (0.5)%
         
Coeur Mining, Inc.
   
(57,619
)
   
(331,309
)
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Proceeds $16,482,053)
     
(11,514,992
)
                 
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT - (19.2)% (Proceeds $16,482,053)
           
(11,514,992
)

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
       
 
The Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS®") was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. ("MSCI") and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”). GICS® is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.

(a)
Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs in accordance with procedures established by and under the supervision of the Adviser, acting as Valuation Designee. These securities represented $(103) or 0.0% of net assets as of May 31, 2024.

Industry classifications may be different than those used for compliance monitoring purposes.

Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund
 
Contracts For Difference
 
as of May 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
 
                     
Reference Entity
Counterparty
Maturity Date
 
Financing Rate
 
Payment Frequency
 
Notional Amount
   
Value/ Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
 
Short
                       
United States
                       
Azek Co., Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
8/31/2026
   
5.07
%
Termination
 
$
(150,642
)
 
$
(49,910
)
Azek Co., Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
9/28/2026
   
5.07
 
Termination
   
(120,284
)
   
(45,618
)
Glaukos Corp.
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
8/31/2026
   
5.07
 
Termination
   
(388,659
)
   
(133,507
)
Nerdy, Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
8/31/2026
   
4.63
 
Termination
   
(91,647
)
   
160,143
 
Nerdy, Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
9/28/2026
   
4.63
 
Termination
   
(25,301
)
   
23,432
 
WW International, Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
8/31/2026
   
5.07
 
Termination
   
(66,400
)
   
342,737
 
Total Short
               
297,277
 
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on Contracts For Difference
               
297,277
 

There are no upfront payments or receipts associated with contracts for difference in the Fund.

PORTFOLIO VALUATION - The Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) is calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. Securities held by the Fund are valued using the closing price or the last sales price on a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System (“NASDAQ”) market system where they are primarily traded. Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market are valued at their closing prices. If there were no transactions on that day, securities traded principally on an exchange or on NASDAQ will be valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices prior to the market close. Fixed income securities are valued using an independent pricing service, which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings, and are deemed representative of market values at the close of the market. Foreign securities are valued based on prices from the primary market in which they are traded, and are translated from the local currency into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. Investments in other open-end investment companies are valued based on the NAV of those investment companies (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses). Options for which the primary market is a national securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are traded, or, in the absence of any sale, will be valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices prior to the market close. Options not traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last quoted bid price for long option positions and the closing ask price for short option positions. Forward currency exchange contracts are valued by interpolating between spot and forward currency rates as quoted by an independent pricing service. Futures contracts are generally valued using the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. If market quotations are unavailable or deemed unreliable, securities will be valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the RBB, Fund, Inc.’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Relying on prices supplied by pricing services or dealers or using fair valuation may result in values that are higher or lower than the values used by other investment companies and investors to price the same investments.
 
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the Fund’s investments are summarized into three levels as described in the hierarchy below:
 
Level 1 -
Prices are determined using quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2 -
Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3 -
Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
 
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
 
The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of Returns the end of the date range, in valuing the Fund’s investments carried at fair value:

   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets:
                       
Investments:
                       
  Common Stocks
   
57,635,057
     
1,202,978
     
0
(a) 
   
58,838,035
 
  Investments Purchased with Proceeds from Securities Lending(b)
   
     
     
     
10,478,705
 
  Money Market Funds
   
115,578
     
     
     
115,578
 
Total Investments
   
57,750,635
     
1,202,978
     
0
(a) 
   
69,432,318
 
   
Other Financial Instruments*:
                               
  Contracts For Difference
   
526,312
     
     
     
526,312
 
Total Other Financial Instruments
   
526,312
     
     
     
526,312
 
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Investments:
                               
  Common Stocks
   
(11,514,889
)
   
0
(a) 
   
(103
)
   
(11,514,992
)
  Written Options
   
     
(34,650
)
   
     
(34,650
)
Total Investments
   
(11,514,889
)
   
(34,650
)
   
(103
)
   
(11,549,642
)
   
Other Financial Instruments*:
                               
  Contracts For Difference
   
(229,035
)
   
     
     
(229,035
)
Total Other Financial Instruments
   
(229,035
)
   
     
     
(229,035
)
   
* The fair value of the Fund's investment represents the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as of May 31, 2024.
 
   
Refer to the Schedule of Investments for additional information.
 

(a)
Amount is less than $0.50.
(b)
Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts listed in the Schedule of Investments.

At the end of each quarter, management evaluates the classification of Levels 1, 2 and 3 assets and liabilities. Various factors are considered, such as changes in liquidity from the prior reporting period; whether or not a broker is willing to execute at the quoted price; the depth and consistency of prices from third party pricing services; and the existence of contemporaneous, observable trades in the market. Additionally, management evaluates the classification of Levels 1, 2 and 3 assets and liabilities on a quarterly basis for changes in listings or delistings on national exchanges.
 
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Fund’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Additionally, the fair value of investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values the Fund may ultimately realize. Further, such investments may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities.
 
For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) requires the Fund to present a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported market values that presents changes attributable to total realized and unrealized gains or losses, purchase and sales, and transfers in and out of Level 3 during the period. Transfers in and out between levels are based on values at the end of the period. A reconciliation of Level 3 investments is presented only when the Fund had an amount of Level 3 investments at the end of the reporting period that was meaningful in relation to its net assets. The amounts and reasons for Level 3 transfers are disclosed if the Fund had an amount of total transfers during the reporting period that was meaningful in relation to its net assets as of the end of the reporting period.
 
For the period ended May 31, 2024, the Fund had no significant Level 3 transfers.
 
For more information with regard to significant accounting policies, see the most recent annual report or prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission