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INCENTIVE PLANS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
INCENTIVE PLANS  
INCENTIVE PLANS

7.     INCENTIVE PLANS

        The Company administers award programs involving grants of stock options, restricted or deferred stock awards, deferred cash awards and stock payments. The award programs are used to attract, retain and motivate officers, employees and non-employee directors, to provide incentives for their contributions to the long-term performance and growth of the Company, and to align their interests with those of stockholders. These programs are administered by the Personnel and Compensation Committee of the Citigroup Board of Directors (the Committee), which is composed entirely of independent non-employee directors. All grants of equity awards since April 19, 2005 have been made pursuant to stockholder-approved stock incentive plans.

        The following table shows selected components of compensation expense relating to the Company's compensation programs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 
  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
In millions of dollars   September 30,
2012
  September 30,
2011
  September 30,
2012
  September 30,
2011
 

Stock award and stock option compensation expense

  $ 324   $ 326   $ 1,035   $ 1,095  

Deferred cash compensation expense

    39     30     174     163  

Profit sharing plan expense

    61     49     213     232  

Replacement deferred cash award expense

    29     66     86     125  
                   

        Selected programs are described below.

Stock Award, Stock Option and Deferred Cash Award Programs

        For stock awards, compensation expense is generally the fair value of the shares on their grant date amortized over the vesting period of the awards. The Company's primary stock award program is the Capital Accumulation Program (CAP), pursuant to which awards of restricted or deferred stock vest over periods of three or four years. Compensation expense for stock awards to retirement-eligible employees is generally accelerated to the date when the retirement rules are met. If the retirement rules will have been met on or before the expected award date, the entire estimated expense is recognized in the year prior to grant in the same manner as cash incentive compensation is accrued. Certain stock awards with performance conditions or that are subject to the EU clawback provision described below may be subject to variable accounting, pursuant to which the associated charges fluctuate with changes in Citigroup's stock price over the applicable vesting periods. As a result, the total amount that will be recognized as expense on these awards cannot be determined in full until the awards vest.

        For deferred cash awards, compensation expense is generally the value awarded amortized over the vesting period of the awards. For deferred cash awards to retirement-eligible employees, compensation expense is recognized on an accelerated basis in the same manner as for stock awards. Amortized expenses are subject to adjustment to reflect any amounts that are cancelled as a result of a clawback provision or a performance-based vesting condition. If provided, interest on unvested deferred cash awards accrues during the vesting period and is expensed monthly at the applicable rate.

        In a change from prior years, incentive awards in January 2012 to individual employees who are deemed to have influence over the Company's material risks (covered employees) were delivered as a mix of immediate cash bonuses, deferred stock awards under CAP and deferred cash awards. (Previously, annual incentives to these employees were typically awarded as a combination of cash bonus and restricted or deferred stock awards, primarily under CAP.) For covered employees, the minimum percentage of incentive pay required to be deferred was raised from 25% to 40%, with a maximum deferral of 60% for the most highly paid employees. For incentive awards made to covered employees in January 2012 (in respect of 2011 performance), only 50% of the deferred portion was delivered as a stock award under CAP; the other 50% was delivered in the form of a deferred cash award. The 2012 deferred cash awards are subject to performance-based vesting conditions that will result in cancellation of unvested amounts on a formulaic basis if a participant's business experiences losses in any year during the vesting period.

        All CAP and deferred cash awards made in January 2012 provide for a clawback of unvested amounts in specified circumstances, including in the case of employee misconduct or where the awards were based on earnings that were misstated. Except as described below, CAP and deferred cash awards generally vest at a rate of 25% per year over a four-year period, subject to the participant's remaining employed during the vesting period or satisfying certain other vesting conditions. Participants in CAP are entitled to receive dividend equivalent payments during the vesting period of their awards. The 2012 deferred cash awards earn notional interest at an annual rate of 3.55%, compounded annually. Accrued interest is paid when the principal award amount vests.

        CAP and deferred cash awards made in January 2012 to identified staff in the European Union (EU) have several features that differ from the generally applicable provisions described above. Identified staff are those Citigroup employees whose compensation is subject to various banking regulations on sound incentive compensation policies in the EU. CAP and deferred cash awards to these employees are scheduled to vest ratably over three years of service, but vested awards are subject to a six-month sale restriction (in the case of shares) or an additional six-month waiting period (in the case of deferred cash). Deferred incentive awards to identified staff in the EU are subject to cancellation, in the sole discretion of the Committee, if (a) there is reasonable evidence a participant engaged in misconduct or committed material error in connection with his or her employment, or (b) the Company or the employee's business unit suffers a material downturn in its financial performance or a material failure of risk management (the EU clawback). For CAP and deferred cash awards to these employees, the EU clawback is in addition to the clawback provision described above.

Other Incentive Compensation

        Citigroup may at times issue deferred cash awards to new hires in replacement of prior employer's awards or other forfeited compensation. The vesting schedules and terms and conditions of these deferred cash awards may be structured to match the terms of awards or other compensation from a prior employer that was forfeited to accept employment with the Company.

        Additionally, certain subsidiaries or business units of the Company operate and may from time to time introduce other incentive plans for certain employees who have an incentive-based award component.